Bile via bile. Medical search. Frequent questions

In humans, bile is primarily composed of water, produced continuously by the liver, and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. (wikipedia.org)
The pH of common duct bile (7.50 to 8.05) is higher than that of the corresponding gallbladder bile (6.80 to 7.65). (wikipedia.org)
Bile in the gallbladder becomes more acidic the longer a person goes without eating, though resting slows this fall in pH. (wikipedia.org)
The cholesterol contained in bile will occasionally accrete into lumps in the gallbladder, forming gallstones. (wikipedia.org)
Biliary obstruction refers to a condition when bile ducts which deliver bile from the gallbladder or liver to the duodenum become obstructed. (wikipedia.org)
The most common cause of bile duct obstruction is when gallstone(s) are dislodged from the gallbladder into the cystic duct or common bile duct resulting in a blockage. (wikipedia.org)
Bile is a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. (medlineplus.gov)
Malignant strictures are usually the result of either a primary bile duct cancer (ie, causing a narrowing of the bile duct lumen and obstructing the flow of bile) or extrinsic compression of the bile ducts by a neoplasm in an adjacent organ, such as the gallbladder, pancreas, or liver (see image below). (medscape.com)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic cholangiogram demonstrating a long bile duct stricture that represents external compression by gallbladder cancer. (medscape.com)
Thus, in patients with cholesterol gallstones, the pools of primary bile acids are diminished, unless gallbladder emptying is reduced. (jci.org)
If there is enlarged bile duct there is a reason for that and it could be that you may have a prob with your gallbladder or your pancreas, and you know just a ultrasound wont pick everything up.They should know that. (medhelp.org)
Bile is produced in your liver , stored in your gallbladder and released into your small intestine when there are fats there to digest. (clevelandclinic.org)
Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) may also be associated with bile reflux. (clevelandclinic.org)
When your gallbladder is removed, your liver is redirected to release bile directly into your small intestine. (clevelandclinic.org)
But when bile isn't stored and concentrated in the gallbladder first, it can overflow into your stomach. (clevelandclinic.org)
Carcinoid tumors of the extrahepatic bile duct are exceedingly rare and account for between 0.1% and 2% of all gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors, with most reported cases arising from the gallbladder. (springer.com)
Bile ducts transport bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine, where the bile helps to break down the fats from food. (medsafe.govt.nz)
B) Human bile collected through percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage in the gallbladder of a patient affected with scrub typhus. (cdc.gov)

PHILADELPHIA (AP) - The editor of the Philadelphia Daily News is apologizing for his newspaper running a photo of American gymnast Simone Biles with a column about fellow Olympian Gabby Douglas. (newschannel5.com)
Indisputable fact: Simone Biles is the greatest gymnast of all time. (popsugar.com)
Simone Biles (born Simone Arianne Biles in Columbus, Ohio on March 14, 1997) is an American gymnast, and one of the United States' most decorated athletes . (hollywoodlife.com)
It's official: Simone Biles isn't just a world champion gymnast. (thehollywoodgossip.com)
Superstar gymnast Simone Biles broke down in tears as she and other top US gymnasts McKayla Maroney, Maggie Nichols and Aly Raisman accused the FBI of turning a blind eye on the sexual abuse perpetrated by sicko sports doctor Larry Nassar - and serving "innocent children up to a pedophile on a silver platter. (nypost.com)
US gymnast Simone Biles has revealed that her aunt "unexpectedly" died during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics . (cnn.com)
Following her bronze medal win on the balance beam on Tuesday, Biles - arguably the greatest gymnast of all time - told the media about the loss her family suffered while she was in Japan. (cnn.com)
US gymnast Simone Biles competes in the balance beam final on Tuesday, August 3. (cnn.com)
Olympic gold medal hopeful Simone Biles , widely considered the world's greatest gymnast, has said she owes her success in no small part to her loving, supportive parents, Ron and Nellie Biles . (radaronline.com)
On Wednesday, USA Gymnastics confirmed that record-breaking gymnast Simone Biles would not compete in the individual all-around competition at the 2020 Olympics, in order to focus on her mental health. (refinery29.com)
The announcement came a day after Biles withdrew from the team competition on Tuesday due to an undisclosed medical issue - which came a day after Biles opened up about the mounting pressure she's under as the most decorated gymnast of all time. (refinery29.com)
Congratulations are in order for a "Dancing With the Stars" semifinalist - Olympic gymnast Simone Biles is engaged to boyfriend Jonathan Owens , and her "Dancing With the Stars" season 24 partner (and Olympics floor routine choreographer ) Sasha Farber was overjoyed for her. (heavy.com)
Heading into the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021 (yes, that's how the IOC wants the games to be referred to), the hype around women's artistic gymnast Simone Biles was approaching levels only seen recently by Michael Phelps for an Olympic athlete. (brobible.com)

Benign strictures develop when the bile ducts are injured in some way. (medscape.com)
Atrophy of the hepatic segment or lobe drained by the involved bile ducts, associated with hypertrophy of the unaffected segments, can occur, especially with chronic high-grade strictures. (medscape.com)
Injury to bile ducts can occur during either laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy. (medscape.com)
The causes of benign bile duct strictures are usually surgical inexperience, failure to recognize abnormal biliary anatomy and congenital anomalies, acute inflammation, misplacement of clips, excessive use of cautery, and excessive dissection around the major bile ducts, resulting in ischemic injury. (medscape.com)
Cholangiocarcinoma, or bile duct cancer, occurs when a malignant (cancerous) tumor grows in one of the ducts that transport bile from the liver to the small intestine. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This endoscope allows your doctor to inject contrast material into your bile ducts. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Has my cancer spread beyond the bile ducts? (cancer.org)
The bile ducts are deep inside the body, so small tumors can't be seen or felt during routine physical exams. (cancer.org)
We herein present what we believe is only the 47th reported case of a primary carcinoid tumor occurring in the extrahepatic bile ducts. (springer.com)
It is characterised by progressive destruction and disappearance of the bile ducts in the liver. (medsafe.govt.nz)
VBDS is characterised by progressive destruction and disappearance of the bile ducts (ductopenia) in the liver, which slows or stops the flow of bile (cholestasis). (medsafe.govt.nz)
Blood tests and imaging studies revealed a 70-mm occupying lesion in the right lobe of the liver and dilated intrahepatic bile ducts . (bvsalud.org)

Cholangitis occurs in the presence of partial or complete obstruction of the common bile duct (CBD), with increased intraluminal pressures, bacterial infection of the bile with multiplication of the organisms within the duct, and seeding of the bloodstream with bacteria or endotoxin. (medscape.com)
Laboratory and imaging studies gave results that were consistent with a malignant obstruction in the common bile duct. (springer.com)
Pathologically, an ill-demarcated mass was noted in the common bile duct measuring 1.6 × 1.5 × 0.5 cm in size. (springer.com)

Bile (from Latin bilis), or gall, is a yellow-green fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
Since bile increases the absorption of fats, it is an important part of the absorption of the fat-soluble substances, such as the vitamins A, D, E, and K. Besides its digestive function, bile serves also as the route of excretion for bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cells recycled by the liver. (wikipedia.org)
Bile plays an integral role in the regeneration of damaged liver tissue, a study finds. (sciencenews.org)
The liver manufactures bile, which is then stored in the gall bladder. (sciencenews.org)
Up to 95 percent of bile is then recycled via the blood and pumped back to the liver. (sciencenews.org)
The liver normally makes bile acids which are needed to help to digest fat and for the body to absorb Vitamins A, D, E, and K. (fda.gov)
In the trials that supported the FDA approval of CHOLBAM, 64% of patients with rare bile acid synthesis disorders had improvement in body weight as a measure of growth as well as improvements in liver tests that are expected to be related to less liver damage. (fda.gov)
Used to diagnose liver cancer, it is also helpful in diagnosing bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Liver and bile duct cancer. (cancer.org)
Bile acids are important liver products, and their levels are tightly regulated. (nih.gov)
Here, we identify a role for nuclear receptor-dependent bile acid signaling in normal liver regeneration. (nih.gov)
Elevated bile acid levels accelerate regeneration, and decreased levels inhibit liver regrowth, as does the absence of the primary nuclear bile acid receptor FXR. (nih.gov)
We propose that FXR activation by increased bile acid flux is a signal of decreased functional capacity of the liver. (nih.gov)
Bile acids are primarily synthesized in the liver through two pathways: the classic (neutral) pathway and the alternate (acidic) pathway. (randox.com)
2 VBDS may lead to a blockage of the bile duct system (biliary obstruction) and permanent liver damage. (medsafe.govt.nz)

The dispersion of food fat into micelles provides a greatly increased surface area for the action of the enzyme pancreatic lipase, which digests the triglycerides, and is able to reach the fatty core through gaps between the bile salts. (wikipedia.org)
Without bile salts, most of the lipids in food would be excreted in feces, undigested. (wikipedia.org)
Bile salts also act as bactericides, destroying many of the microbes that may be present in the food. (wikipedia.org)
Bile acids belong to a diverse family of bile salts, characterised by their planar and amphipathic nature. (randox.com)
Surfactants prepared by chemical modification of bile salts, e.g. sodium cholate derivatives, show a rich self-assembly in aqueous solution. (lu.se)

An MRI is slightly superior to a CT scan for visualizing bile duct tumors. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

After a human eats, this stored bile is discharged into the first section of their small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
Bile refluxes from the small intestine into the stomach and esophagus. (clevelandclinic.org)
The pyloric valve lets food out of your stomach and into your small intestine, where it mixes with bile. (clevelandclinic.org)

Biles revealed to Glamour that she connected with Owens on the celebrity dating app Raya in early 2020. (marieclaire.com)
He signed with the Houston Texans in 2020 and currently lives in Texas (as does Biles, who was raised in the state). (marieclaire.com)
Since going Instagram official in August 2020, Biles and Owens have kept their fans up-to-date on their relationship with a steady flow of couple pics, from their sweet selfies to vacation pics to their anniversary and birthday tributes. (marieclaire.com)
Importantly, Animals Asia has also signed an MOU with the Vietnamese Traditional Medicine Association which, commits traditional medicine practitioners to completely cease prescribing bear bile by 2020. (animalsasia.org)
Next, it's onto the 2020 Tokyo Olympics which, Biles said, will be her last. (kjrh.com)
IMAGE: USA's Simone Biles competes in the Women's Balance Beam Final on day eleven of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games at Ariake Gymnastics Centre in Tokyo, on Tuesday. (rediff.com)

Focal intrahepatic benign bile duct stricture after cholecystectomy. (medscape.com)
In this article, we will delve into the structural and functional aspects of bile acids and explore their significance in a condition called intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). (randox.com)

Simone Biles never gets bent out of shape - in fact, she's famous for gymnastics ! (kidzworld.com)
Simone Biles made history more than once this weekend during the US Gymnastics Championships in Kansas City, Missouri. (kjrh.com)
Four-time Olympic gold medalist Simone Biles has withdrawn from the event finals for the vault and uneven bars at the Tokyo Olympics, USA Gymnastics announced. (click2houston.com)
Simone Biles has officially landed her now-viral triple-double at the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships - Saturday's qualification round, to be exact - which means it will ultimately be named the Biles II. (popsugar.com)
The final gold of the women's artistic gymnastics programme would go to China's Guan Chenchen with a score of 14.633 and the silver to her compatriot Tang Xijing but it was Biles who grabbed the spotlight for her courageous comeback. (rediff.com)
Simone Biles of Team United States competes on Balance Beam during Women's Qualifications on Day Two of the FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Championships at the Antwerp Sportpaleis on October 01, 2023 in Antwerp, Belgium. (ktvu.com)
ANTWERP, Belgium (AP) - Simone Biles led a dominant performance by the U.S. women at the world gymnastics championships, posting an all-around total of 58.865 to lead qualifying through two subdivisions Sunday. (ktvu.com)
Biles has 30 Olympic and World Championship medals, and has seemingly broken every record: In May, she became the first woman in the history of gymnastics to successfully pull off a Yurchenko double pike in competition, and a month later, she became the first American woman to win seven national titles . (refinery29.com)
But more importantly, as a leader often credited with paving the way for Black women in gymnastics , as a survivor of an extremely public sexual assault, and as an unparalleled athlete, Biles has faced an immeasurable amount of scrutiny and expectations. (refinery29.com)
To use a baseball analogy, Simone Biles being able to do this vault in women's gymnastics is like a pitcher in Major League Baseball having a 115mph fastball. (brobible.com)

Biles, 24, withdrew from the team final after one rotation as well as the individual all-around final, citing concerns about her mental health. (click2houston.com)

Many will agree that Simone Biles is a household name. (eonline.com)
not 'Simone Biles' whenever I go out there, because at the end of the day, I'm still a human being before I'm 'Simone Biles, the superstar. (eonline.com)
Simone Biles: Listen Up, Losers. (thehollywoodgossip.com)
Simone Biles is best known for jumping, twisting and tumbling. (thehollywoodgossip.com)
Simone Biles to Dancing with the Stars Judges: Don't Tell Me to Smile! (thehollywoodgossip.com)
Simone Biles tears up during her statement to the Senate. (nypost.com)
US Olympic gymnasts (from left) Aly Raisman, McKayla Maroney, Maggie Nichols and Simone Biles arrive for the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing. (nypost.com)
Maggie Nichols, Simone Biles, McKayla Maroney and Aly Raisman arrive to testify before the Senate panel. (nypost.com)
Who Is Simone Biles' Fiancé, Jonathan Owens? (marieclaire.com)
Simone Biles defines goals in so many aspects of her life (as an athlete , a leader , a mental health advocate , should we go on? (marieclaire.com)
Simone Biles Shares Update on Texas Home Construction - Featuring Her Husband Jonathan Owens! (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles and Jonathan Owens are watching their dream home come to life! (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles is making boss moves. (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles Simone Biles revealed that her in-progress home isn't going exactly as expected. (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles is dealing with some frustrating renovation setbacks. (yahoo.com)
Green Bay-area businesses invite Taylor Swift, Simone Biles to. (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles celebrated her husband Jonathan Owens' first NFL touchdown with a sweet social media. (yahoo.com)
Olympic gold medalist Simone Biles shares frustrating home renovation update: 'I cannot deal. (yahoo.com)
Four-time Olympic gold medalist Simone Biles is building her dream home with husband and Green Bay. (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles' Holiday Collection Is a Reminder To Take Care of Yourself and Find Balance - E! (yahoo.com)
There's no time like the present to treat yourself (and loved ones) to some Simone Biles -approved. (yahoo.com)
Simone Biles is out of her first two event finals in Tokyo. (click2houston.com)
After further consultation with medical staff, Simone Biles has decided to withdraw from the event finals for vault and the uneven bars. (click2houston.com)
Simone Biles Breaks Down On 'DWTS': 'My Parents Saved Me! (okmagazine.com)
There wasn't a dry eye in the house as Simone Biles hit the Dancing With The Stars stage for a tribute performance to her adoptive parents. (okmagazine.com)
Simone Biles Starts Off Worlds With a New Floor Skill Named After Her - Are You Even Surprised? (popsugar.com)
Simone already has one move, the Biles, named after her on floor. (popsugar.com)
Simone Biles made a fearless return to competition on Tuesday, capping a tumultuous Tokyo Games with a bronze medal on the balance beam. (rediff.com)
IMAGE: USA's Simone Biles congratulates China's Guan Chenchen. (rediff.com)
The 19-year-old's biological mother, Shanon Biles , reportedly struggled with drugs and alcohol, and subsequently signed away parental rights to Simone and her little sister, Adria , in 2000. (radaronline.com)
After withdrawing from the all-around competition, Simone Biles will reportedly compete in the Olympics once again on Tuesday, August 3. (refinery29.com)
We are so excited to confirm that you will see two U.S. athletes in the balance beam final tomorrow - Suni Lee AND Simone Biles! (refinery29.com)
Simone Biles openly admitted she was not emotionally prepared for the rigors of the 2021 Olympics. (arkansasonline.com)
Simone Biles wins the All Around at the #CoreClassic and the crowd ERUPTS! (brobible.com)
Prior to the disappointment in Tokyo, Simone Biles was working on a vault that only a half-dozen or so men have ever landed in competition. (brobible.com)

There are several potential causes for biliary obstruction including gallstones, cancer, trauma, choledochal cysts, or other benign causes of bile duct narrowing. (wikipedia.org)
Bile duct stricture (also called biliary stricture) is an uncommon but challenging clinical condition that requires a coordinated multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, radiologists, and surgical specialists. (medscape.com)
Patients with a major surgical injury to the bile duct and those with recurrent strictures and interventions may have evidence of a bile leak in the form of a biliary fistula, biliary peritonitis, or a biloma. (medscape.com)
These agents enhance bile salt-dependent biliary flow. (medscape.com)
Shown to promote bile flow in cholestatic conditions associated with a patent extrahepatic biliary system. (medscape.com)
Although their role in the postoperative management of biliary atresia has never been established, some centers have found that short-term, high-dose therapy in the immediate postoperative period may improve the likelihood of achieving adequate bile drainage, particularly for infants in whom bile flow is not immediately apparent following portoenterostomy. (medscape.com)

CHOLBAM is a treatment for infants, children and adults who have a rare condition called bile acid synthesis disorders. (fda.gov)

Despite Biles' tough family news in recent weeks, fans are definitely glad to see the Olympic medalist back in her element. (eonline.com)
However, the photo accompanying the column shows Biles mid-routine with a caption reading: "Gabby Douglas: Olympic Gold Medalist, need we say more? (newschannel5.com)
Biles suggested the trauma of the botched FBI investigation played a part in her shocking withdrawal from the Olympic team final and several individual events at the Tokyo Olympic Games. (nypost.com)
Biles' former Olympic teammate McKayla Maroney also faced the Senate Judiciary Committee and accused the FBI of ignoring her pleas for help. (nypost.com)
Two days ago my aunt unexpectedly passed, and that was something I wasn't expecting to happen at the Olympic Games either, so at the end of the day, you have to be a little bit more mindful of what you say online, because you have no idea of what these athletes are going through as well as (in) their sports," Biles said. (cnn.com)
In qualifications, Biles became the first woman since 1992 to advance to the final in all six possible Olympic events - the team final, individual all-around final and the vault, uneven bars, balance beam and floor event finals. (click2houston.com)
Biles entered the Olympics with an incredible eight-year unbeaten streak that saw her win five World All-Around titles and the Olympic All-Around in Rio in 2016. (brobible.com)

In the absence of symptoms of the primary disease, most patients with bile duct strictures remain asymptomatic until the lumen of the bile duct is sufficiently narrowed to cause resistance to the flow of bile. (medscape.com)

On February 15, 2022, Biles shared that Owens had proposed! (marieclaire.com)
2022. Vanishing bile duct syndrome in an adult patient: Case report and review of the literature. (medsafe.govt.nz)
Jones, who won three medals at the 2022 world championships, will join Biles in the all-around finals after posting a total of 56.932 led by a sparkling set on uneven bars, where her 14.833 led all competitors. (ktvu.com)

Biles, winner of four gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, explained later she was dealing with the "twisties" -- a type of mental block where gymnasts are disoriented during their gravity-defying sequences. (rediff.com)
By 2018, Nassar stood accused of molesting and abusing over 300 young gymnasts - including Biles. (refinery29.com)
Biles won the Core Classic, which featured nearly all the nation's top gymnasts, by an absurd five points. (brobible.com)

www.uptodate.com/contents/hepatic-ductopenia-and-vanishing-bile-duct-syndrome-in-adults (accessed 29 June 2023). (medsafe.govt.nz)

However, not all bile duct strictures are benign. (medscape.com)
Nonetheless, both benign and malignant bile duct strictures can be associated with distressing symptoms and excessive morbidity. (medscape.com)
Depending on the nature of the insult, bile duct strictures can be single or multiple. (medscape.com)
Bile duct strictures can also occur as unexpected complications after other surgeries, such as gastrectomy, pancreatic surgery, or hepatic and portal vein surgery. (medscape.com)
The etiology of bile duct strictures is sometimes obvious at the time of presentation. (medscape.com)
This history provides valuable clues regarding the underlying disease and may prove useful in guiding management of patients with bile duct strictures. (medscape.com)
Asymptomatic patients with bile duct strictures may have unremarkable physical examination findings. (medscape.com)

Biles won five medals at the 2016 Olympics: gold in the team final, individual all-around, vault and floor finals, and bronze on beam. (click2houston.com)
Biles, whose 25 world championship medals (19 of them gold) is already a record, will get a chance to add substantially to that total throughout the week. (ktvu.com)
So, yes, watching Biles compete is mesmerizing, but she doesn't owe medals and broken records to anyone - not USAG, not America, and certainly not the Twitter trolls asking why she didn't just withdraw sooner. (refinery29.com)
She did capture a bronze medal on the balance beam, but an Olympics that was supposed to end with Biles having won a handful of gold medals ended with her winning none. (brobible.com)

Hepatic ductopenia and vanishing bile duct syndrome in adults. (medsafe.govt.nz)

Strictures of the bile duct can be benign or malignant. (medscape.com)

When the final scores appeared, Biles celebrated by first embracing her team mate Sunisa Lee, who had claimed the all-around crown earlier in the competition. (rediff.com)

Biles looks on during warm-ups prior to the women's balance beam final. (cnn.com)

To facilitate the accurate quantification of total bile acids in serum and plasma, the 5th Generation Total Bile Acids Assay has emerged as a reliable and advanced diagnostic tool. (randox.com)
Concentration of total bile acids and bile acid spectrum, as well as the concentration of phospholipids, remained unchanged for the six weeks of increased wheat bran intake. (greenmedinfo.com)

These pathways produce primary bile acids, which are further modified to generate secondary and tertiary bile acids 2 . (randox.com)

Do Bile Acid Resins Lower Cholesterol? (medicinenet.com)
lowering cholesterol with bile acid resins? (medicinenet.com)
What are cholesterol -lowering bile acid resins? (medicinenet.com)
Bile acid resins are substances that bind in the intestines with bile acids that contain cholesterol and are then eliminated in the stool . (medicinenet.com)
The major effect of bile acid resins is to lower LDL-cholesterol by about 10 to 20 percent. (medicinenet.com)
Bile acid resins are sometimes prescribed with a statin for patients with heart disease to increase cholesterol reduction. (medicinenet.com)
The bile acid resins are not prescribed as the sole medicine to lower your cholesterol if you have high triglycerides or a history of severe constipation . (medicinenet.com)
Citations to Disorders of bile acid metabolism in cholesterol gallstone disease. (jci.org)
Disorders of bile acid metabolism in cholesterol gallstone disease. (jci.org)
The aim of the study was to evaluate the metabolism of individual bile acids in patients with cholesterol gallstone disease. (jci.org)
This probably contributes to supersaturation of bile with cholesterol. (jci.org)
Cholesterol concentration in bile decreased from 3.27 +/- 0.89 mmol/l to 2.50 +/- 0.67 mmol/l. (greenmedinfo.com)

One key receptor associated with bile acid metabolism is the Farnesoid X receptor (FXR). (randox.com)

Biles' latest accomplishment at the 2019 World Championship in Germany comes nearly a month after her older brother, Tevin Biles-Thomas , was arrested for triple murder -he pleaded not guilty on Sept. 13. (eonline.com)

Bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) is rare, with only about 5,000 cases in the United States each year, but the numbers are growing. (mdanderson.org)

Biles didn't compete in four individual finals at the Tokyo Olympics - the all-around individual competition, vault, uneven bars and floor exercise - after withdrawing during the women's team final, citing mental health concerns. (cnn.com)
With Biles' withdrawal, American MyKayla Skinner will now compete on vault after initially missing out on event finals. (click2houston.com)
The third of eight competitors to perform, Biles' mark of 14.000 did not look as if it might be enough for a place on the podium but in the end the only one to leapfrog the American would be the last one to compete -- Guan. (rediff.com)
Biles will return to the competition following her exit after the first event, the vault, and will now compete on the beam. (refinery29.com)

Biles scored an even 14.000 points in Tuesday's competition, with a 6.1 in difficulty and 7.9 in execution. (cnn.com)

Still, Biles said she was determined to ensure one of Nassar's victims was competing at Tokyo so the abuse - and mishandled investigation - could not be ignored. (nypost.com)
Meanwhile in an Instagram post, the 24-year-old Biles said she is "leaving Tokyo with a full heart. (cnn.com)
Here's what we know about Owens and his sweet relationship with Biles, from how they met to how they keep their relationship alive despite demanding schedules to how Owens was there (virtually) for his girlfriend during the Tokyo Olympics. (marieclaire.com)
I was proud of myself just to go out there after what I've been through," said Biles, who arrived in Tokyo having already won four golds and a bronze in Rio five years ago. (rediff.com)
Biles, three times a world champion on the beam, finished with bronze but it was considered a victory after a dramatic Tokyo Games in which she abruptly dropped out of the team competition last Tuesday after performing just one vault citing mental health issues. (rediff.com)
Before she arrived in Tokyo, Biles had spent hours perfecting a double twisting, double back dismount from the beam -- and unsurprisingly she did not attempt that combination on Tuesday. (rediff.com)
The bronze was the second medal Biles picked up at the Tokyo Games, to go along with the silver she shared in the team event. (rediff.com)
Biles, who returned to competition this summer following a two-year break after the Tokyo Olympics, completed her signature Yurchenko double pike vault with ease, scoring a 15.766 even though she voluntarily took a half-point deduction so coach Laurent Landi could stand on the mat as a precaution. (ktvu.com)

The MOU between Animals Asia and the Vietnam Administration of Forestry (VNFOREST) has put both the NGO and the government department in joint charge of finally ending Vietnam's bear bile industry, forever. (animalsasia.org)
It also sets both parties on the road toward a common goal - shutting down every bear bile farm in Vietnam and moving the remaining bears to rescue centres. (animalsasia.org)
In general terms, the MOU is a critical, must-have step in the process of ending bear bile farming in Vietnam. (animalsasia.org)
It sends a clear message to bear bile farmers around the country that this industry is over. (animalsasia.org)
Pivotally, the MOU also shows government acknowledgement that bear bile farming - previously touted by its supporters as a conservation tool - has decimated wild populations across the region. (animalsasia.org)
At that point many bear bile farmers will no longer be able to financially keep the bears and will be looking for a way out of the industry. (animalsasia.org)
The MOU represents a decision by the Vietnamese government to get serious about finally ending the bear bile farming industry that has persisted illegally for so long. (animalsasia.org)
They want this over and have publicly agreed that only the complete eradication of all private ownership of bears will end the shame of bear bile farming in Vietnam and secure the future of the country's remaining wild populations. (animalsasia.org)
A synthesised compound which is also found in bear bile could help prevent disturbances in the heart's normal rhythm. (imperial.ac.uk)
A synthesised compound which is also found in bear bile could help prevent disturbances in the heart's normal rhythm, according to research published today in the journal Hepatology by a team from Imperial College London. (imperial.ac.uk)
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) can be produced synthetically and does not need to be obtained from bear bile. (imperial.ac.uk)
The new research only used synthetic UDCA and the authors of the research do not condone the use of bear bile for research or medical purposes - see this Animals Asia statement for further clarification. (imperial.ac.uk)
More than 30 Tradtitional Asian Medicine groups have spoken out against the use of bear bile, recommending the use of synthetic and herbal alternatives. (imperial.ac.uk)
It is also present in many traditional Chinese medicines made from bear bile. (imperial.ac.uk)
However, the farming of bears for their bile has been condemned as cruel by animal rights groups, and the use of bear bile products is not encouraged by the study authors. (imperial.ac.uk)

Exposing the cells to high level of bile acid, as found in the mother's and fetal blood in obstetric cholestasis, caused the cells to conduct electrical signals more slowly and increased the likelihood of arrhythmia. (imperial.ac.uk)

PET scans can be used to detect bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
There are no blood tests or other tests that can reliably detect bile duct cancers early enough to be useful as screening tests. (cancer.org)

However, they can sometimes be dissolved by increasing the concentration of certain naturally occurring bile acids, such as chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. (wikipedia.org)
In patients with chronic cholestatic conditions and bile duct patency, ursodeoxycholic acid (ie, ursodiol, UDCA) has also been shown to enhance bile flow. (medscape.com)

A diagnosis of bile duct cancer begins with comprehensive physical exam during which you describe your symptoms and medical history. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
This is usually the first test you will undergo if bile duct cancer is suspected. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
A CT scan is a very powerful X-ray and can detect masses associated with bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The latest MRI technology, magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP), is a specific type of MRI used to help diagnose bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
EUS is useful in diagnosing bile duct cancer. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Can Bile Duct Cancer Be Found Early? (cancer.org)
Because of this, most bile duct cancers are found only after the cancer has grown enough to cause signs or symptoms. (cancer.org)
It's important for patients to be treated at a multidisplinary facility that specializes in bile duct cancer. (mdanderson.org)
Gould said in a statement Wednesday that he has bile duct cancer with complications. (yahoo.com)

Symptoms of bile reflux and acid reflux are practically identical, and doctors can't tell if you're regurgitating bile without actually sampling and analyzing the fluid you regurgitate. (clevelandclinic.org)
What are the symptoms of bile reflux (non-acid reflux)? (clevelandclinic.org)
Symptoms of acid reflux and bile reflux in your esophagus are virtually the same. (clevelandclinic.org)
If you also have symptoms of bile reflux in your stomach, such as abdominal pain and indigestion, that might be an important clue. (clevelandclinic.org)

In the absence of bile, fats become indigestible and are instead excreted in feces, a condition called steatorrhea. (wikipedia.org)

The two main pigments of bile are bilirubin, which is yellow, and its oxidised form biliverdin, which is green. (wikipedia.org)

The bitter and greenish component may be bile or normal digestive juices originating in the stomach. (wikipedia.org)
But if these valves (sphincters) aren't functioning right, reflux can happen, and digestive juices like bile can flow back into organs where they don't belong. (clevelandclinic.org)

CHOLBAM was studied for the treatment of bile acid synthesis disorders due to what are called single enzyme defects (SEDs). (fda.gov)

About 400 to 800 milliliters (14 to 27 U.S. fluid ounces) of bile is produced per day in adult human beings. (wikipedia.org)
Bile fluid was sucked out from the prepapilla after bile stimulation. (greenmedinfo.com)

It is a multifactorial disorder characterised by elevated levels of bile acids in the blood, particularly chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and cholic acid (CA) 4 . (randox.com)

ZS E Rassi RM Mohsine F Berger P Thierry CC-M Partensky (2004) ArticleTitle Endocrine tumors of the extrahepatic bile duct. (springer.com)

During this time I also had a ultrasound which showed an enlarged bile duct. (medhelp.org)
He ordered an ultrasound, which showed an enlarged bile duct and some thickening of the gall bladder. (medhelp.org)

1 Resin and bile soaps are aqueous products, composed of water up to 95 % and are used for the cleaning of natural resin varnishes usually found on paintings. (openedition.org)

After the injury, an inflammatory response ensues, which is followed by collagen deposition, fibrosis, and narrowing of the bile duct lumen. (medscape.com)

However, Biles recently shared that she refuses to 'label' herself a 'superstar' for a very important reason. (eonline.com)

He also shared several snaps from the happy occasion to his Instagram page, revealing that Biles "really had no clue what was coming. (marieclaire.com)
Biles most recently wished Owens a happy 26th birthday on Instagram , saying that he was "an ear to vent [to], someone to share fun times with and make the best of memories," adding, "not sure how I got so lucky & what I'd do without you! (marieclaire.com)

Bile helps with digestion. (medlineplus.gov)
These properties allow bile acids to emulsify and solubilize lipids, facilitating their digestion and absorption 1 . (randox.com)

Most of these patients die of complications of tumor invasion and metastasis rather than from the bile duct stricture per se. (medscape.com)
What are the possible complications of bile reflux? (clevelandclinic.org)

Everyone from Biles' fellow Olympians to Michelle Obama showed their support for her decision. (refinery29.com)

Anatomy18

Organisms2

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Phenomena and Processes3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Gallbladder18

Gymnast13

Ducts12

Common bile3

Liver15

Salts5

Visualizing bile duct1

Small intestine3

20206

Intrahepatic2

Gymnastics10

Withdrew from the team1

Simone35

Biliary6

Called bile acid1

Olympic7

Flow of bile1

20223

Gymnasts3

20231

Duct strictures7

Medals4

Hepatic1

Malignant1

Sunisa Lee1

Women's balance beam final1

Total bile acids2

Primary bile acids1

Cholesterol12

Metabolism1

20191

Cholangiocarcinoma1

Compete4

14.0001

Tokyo8

Bear bile15

Cholestasis1

Detect bile2

Ursodeoxycholic acid2

Cancer9

Symptoms4

Fats1

Pigments1

Digestive juices2

Disorders1

Fluid2

Chenodeoxycholic acid1

Tumors1

Ultrasound2

Aqueous1

Lumen1

Superstar1

Instagram2

Digestion2

Complications2

Fellow1