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IntestinalCommonlyStructurallyBioactivePresenceHumanFoundFunction

Intestinal1

• Compared with commonly used soybean oligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides and isomaltose oligosaccharides, it has unique advantages and can selectively promote the proliferation activity of intestinal bifidobacteria. (lynabio.com)

Commonly1

• Fucose is a monosaccharide that is commonly found in the cell walls of bacteria and is involved in the formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids. (lookformedical.com)

Structurally1

• The presence of these enzymes is determined by genetics, and the result is a structurally complex matrix of linear and branched oligosaccharide molecules. (biomedcentral.com)

Bioactive2

• Instead, HMOs act as a bioactive and prebiotic enriching HMO-utilizing bacteria and cause systematic changes in the host. (nature.com)
• In addition to the major macronutrients found in milk, colostrum contains a wide variety of bioactive molecules, including immunoglobulins, peptides, nucleotides and oligosaccharides (OS). (biomedcentral.com)

Presence3

• The presence of microbiota in human and other metazoan guts has been critical for understanding the co-evolution between metazoans and bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
• The presence, absence and varying levels of activity of these sugar-linking enzymes can explain the massive differences in OS composition that can be observed both between species and within individuals of the same species. (biomedcentral.com)
• PGC-LC MS/MS analysis indicated the presence of mainly hexose containing oligosaccharides such as raffinose, stachyose and verbascose belonging to raffinose family of oligosaccharides (RFOs). (bvsalud.org)

Human3

• A large proportion of human milk is composed of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), which are resistant to digestion by the infant. (nature.com)
• A unique characteristic of human milk is the large proportion of non-digestible, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), with their total concentration of 5-20 g/L only exceeded by lactose and total lipids 1 . (nature.com)
• The human microbiota includes bacteria, fungi, archaea and viruses. (wikipedia.org)

Found2

• Oligosaccharides (OS) are indigestible carbohydrates naturally found in milk. (biomedcentral.com)
• Garden cress seeds produces mucilage that has found various food applications, however, there is little information on the free oligosaccharides (FOS) contents in these seeds. (bvsalud.org)

Function1

• Furthermore, the structures of some OS are similar to sugar motifs of the gut lumen and can function as diversion targets for the adhesion of pathogens, resulting in increased protection of the host [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)