Bicuspid aortic valve undergoing aortic valve. Medical search. Frequent questions

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is the diastolic flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle (LV). (medscape.com)
Regurgitation is due to incompetence of the aortic valve or any disturbance of the valvular apparatus (eg, leaflets, annulus of the aorta) resulting in the diastolic flow of blood into the left ventricular chamber. (medscape.com)
Aortic regurgitation may be a chronic disease process or it may occur acutely, presenting as heart failure. (medscape.com)
2] The most common cause of chronic aortic regurgitation used to be rheumatic heart disease, but presently it is most commonly caused by bacterial endocarditis. (medscape.com)
Acute aortic regurgitation is associated with significant morbidity, which can progress from pulmonary edema to refractory heart failure and cardiogenic shock. (medscape.com)
The best prognosis for life insurance underwriting purposes is to have a bicuspid valve with mild to no regurgitation, no shortness of breath or other symptoms, a relatively normal echocardiogram, a good ejection fraction over 50% and very good health otherwise. (americanterm.com)
Following are $250,000- 20 year term "range of cost" rates you can expect to pay if you have a bicuspid valve with no more than mild regurgitation and good health otherwise. (americanterm.com)
If you have a bicuspid valve with moderate to severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation or if you have an enlarged or dilated aorta or aortic root, then many insurance companies will automatically decline you or charge you an even higher rate than rates shown above. (americanterm.com)
Following are $250,000- 20 year term rates you can expect to pay if you have a bicuspid valve with moderate or worse regurgitation or stenosis or if you have an enlarged aorta and/or if you have other issues (i.e. overweight, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, etc. (americanterm.com)
A transesophageal echocardiogram showed a bicuspid aortic valve with thickened, calcific leaflets and severe regurgitation and a mobile vegetation attached to the mitral valve cordae with subvalvular calcifications. (cdc.gov)
Aortic Regurgitation Aortic regurgitation is leakage of blood back through the aortic valve each time the left ventricle relaxes. (msdmanuals.com)
Aortic regurgitation is due to deterioration of the aortic valve and the surrounding. (msdmanuals.com)
If aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation develops, the person may tire easily, and have shortness of breath, fainting, awareness of heartbeats (palpitations), and chest pain. (msdmanuals.com)
The aortic valve may need to be repaired or replaced if aortic regurgitation or stenosis occurs. (msdmanuals.com)
Implantation of a specially designed transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) system is feasible and safe in patients with pure aortic regurgitation (AR), with no deaths and only one person needing a permanent pacemaker, a pilot first-in-human study shows. (medscape.com)
Cite this: New TAVR System Promising in Pure Aortic Regurgitation - Medscape - Oct 11, 2023. (medscape.com)
This can lead to stretching apart of the valve leaflets and leakage at the valve, known as regurgitation . (athletesheart.org)
Aside from the problems with aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation or with enlargement of the aorta, individuals with BAV can also suddenly develop the problem of aortic dissection . (athletesheart.org)
They were evaluated using echocardiography and computed tomography in terms of mortality and reoperation according to their preoperative demographic characteristics, aortic regurgitation (AR), and annular dilatation levels. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
The reimplantation procedure applied in our clinic is thought to be advantageous in decreasing the risk of postoperative aortic regurgitation (AR) and aortic root dilation in patients with aortic dissection and Marfan syndrome. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
There are four types of valvular heart disease: valvular regurgitation, mitral valve prolapse, valvular stenosis, and bicuspid aortic valve disease. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Valvular regurgitation , also referred to as "leaky valve," occurs when a valve does not close correctly. (premiermedicalhv.com)
For many people, this is a mild condition without any symptoms or complications, but if the mitral valve regurgitation is severe, the condition may require treatment. (uchicagomedicine.org)
This condition can lead to aortic regurgitation or insufficiency. (gentacalliance.org)
Aortic Regurgitation Quantification using Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. (biomedcentral.com)
The precise quantification of aortic regurgitation (AR) is central to surgical planning. (biomedcentral.com)
With the advent of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), the identification and precise quantification of paravalvular regurgitation is also paramount. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients were grouped on the basis of the severity of aortic valve regurgitation (AVR) and aortic valve stenosis (AVS). (northwestern.edu)
The aortic valve functions to prevent the regurgitation of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during ventricular diastole and to allow the appropriate flow of blood-the cardiac output -from the left ventricle into the aorta during ventricular systole. (medscape.com)

Aortic valve and ascending aorta were evaluated by echocardiography. (frontiersin.org)
Abnormalities of the ascending aorta, in the absence of valve pathology, may also cause AR. (medscape.com)
3] In developed countries, it is caused by dilation of the ascending aorta (eg, aortic root disease, aortoannular ectasia). (medscape.com)
Bicuspid aortic valve disease is known to be associated with a larger ascending aorta and disordered flow patterns, and we hypothesised that peak TKE would be higher in bicuspid AS than tricuspid AS. (biomedcentral.com)
mean dimension of the ascending aorta at the level of the pulmonary artery 3.2cm) and no more than mild other valve disease. (biomedcentral.com)
This applies both when including the valve, and when measured in the ascending aorta alone, and may result from the larger aorta and disordered flow patterns typically seen in bicuspid AS. (biomedcentral.com)
Progressive aortic dilation is associated with severe complications such as ascending aorta aneurysm, dissection, and rupture. (nm.org)
The aorta arises from the heart above the aortic valve to form the aortic root and ascending aorta and curves toward the back at the aortic arch and descends in front of the spine (called the descending aorta) to the abdomen (abdominal aorta), eventually dividing to form the two arteries to the legs. (gentacalliance.org)
Bicuspid aortic valve is associated with aortic enlargement and aneurysms of the ascending aorta (Figure 3). (gentacalliance.org)
A. Dilated ascending aorta (arrow) B. Dilated aortic root (arrow). (gentacalliance.org)
Another theory for why BAV may be associated with aneurysms of the aortic root and/or ascending aorta is known as the genetic theory . (gentacalliance.org)
The risk factors are a previous acute aortic dissection who underwent ascending aorta replacement, a family history of aortic aneurysms, bicuspid valve or connective tissue disorder, smoking, dislipidemia and high blood pressure. (gsdinternational.com)
The aortic valve is located between the left ventricular outflow tract and the ascending aorta. (medscape.com)

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is associated with alterations of the aortic wall that lead to a higher risk of aortic aneurysm and acute aortic events ( Verma and Siu, 2014 ). (frontiersin.org)
However, earlier this year-about 30 years after that surgery-Jeff started to feel "sluggish," and an echocardiogram revealed that he had an aortic aneurysm, which can cause instant death if not treated in a timely manner, as well as a severe leak across the aortic valve. (mountsinai.org)
It is a common syndrome for people with bicuspid aortic valves to also develop an enlargement or an aneurysm in the aorta or aortic root. (americanterm.com)
If you have a bicuspid valve with an aneurysm of 4.5 cm or less, then you may possibly be insurable with the "regular" insurance companies. (americanterm.com)
Patients with connective tissue disease with aortic root aneurysm are at risk of dissection and progression of the dilatation. (aats.org)
In some people, the bicuspid aortic valve is also associated with thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. (gentacalliance.org)
When the aortic size is at least 50% larger than normal, it is called an aneurysm . (gentacalliance.org)
There are different reasons why a BAV can lead to the development of an aortic aneurysm. (gentacalliance.org)
This in turn can lead to aortic enlargement or even the formation of an aneurysm. (gentacalliance.org)
In addition, the presence of both a BAV and thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) may also run in the family. (gentacalliance.org)
An aortic aneurysm is a permanent localized dilatation of the aorta, of a diameter 50% or greater than normal, having all the layers of the normal aortic wall. (gsdinternational.com)
According to the last European Guidelines surgery should be considered in patients who have isolated aortic arch aneurysm with maximal diameter 55 mm or more. (gsdinternational.com)
Aortic arch repair may be considered even in patients with aortic arch aneurysm who already have an indication for surgery of an adjacent aneurysm located in the ascending or descending aorta. (gsdinternational.com)
Findings on the chest radiograph may be rarely diagnostic of a ascending aortic aneurysm or a thoracic aortic aneurysm in general. (gsdinternational.com)
The surgical treatment of the aortic arch aneurysm consists in excising the aneurysm and replace it with a prosthetic tube graft. (gsdinternational.com)
He had an aortic aneurysm, enlarged heart and a previously undiagnosed congenital heart defect known as a bicuspid valve. (ghc.nhs.uk)
IMPORTANCE: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is considered an autosomal dominant condition, which is commonly associated with thoracic aortic aneurysm. (elsevierpure.com)
Whole-exome sequencing was performed for the twin pair that had discordance of aortic valve and aortic aneurysm. (elsevierpure.com)
In the second pair, targeted gene sequencing of 25 genes known to be associated with BAV and/or thoracic aortic aneurysm was performed. (elsevierpure.com)
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Our findings challenge the traditional view of BAV as a condition with an entirely autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and emphasize the variability of penetrance of both BAV and thoracic aortic aneurysm as well as the variability of the association of the 2 conditions. (elsevierpure.com)
The timing of treatment vastly depends on the etiology of the aneurysm (genetic syndrome, family history, associated bicuspid aortic valve, etc). (monmouthcardiology.com)
At times, depending on the location of the aneurysm, a minimally invasive procedure called a thoracic aortic endograft repair (TEVAR) may be performed where the diseased aorta is replaced by a graft deployed through a small puncture in the groin. (monmouthcardiology.com)
It should be noted that there is not enough evidence to determine if women with similar risks (including family history of an abdominal aortic aneurysm) would benefit from similar screenings as men and should be considered on an individual basis. (monmouthcardiology.com)
Novel loss of function mutation in NOTCH1 in a family with bicuspid aortic valve, ventricular septal defect, thoracic aortic aneurysm, and aortic valve stenosis. (cdc.gov)

This congenital heart defect is called coarctation of the bicuspid aortic valve. (heart.org)
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiac malformation, affecting 1-2% of the population, and is the cause of a significant proportion of aortic valve disease in young adults ( 9 ). (frontiersin.org)
Dr. Starnes has an ongoing interest in congenital heart disease and minimally invasive repair and replacement of the valves of the heart. (aats.org)
He is actively involved in research on stem-cell therapy for congenital heart defects and in clinical trials investigation of new valve technology, including percutaneous heart valve replacement. (aats.org)
Only patient 5 (bicuspid aortic valve and mild aortic stenosis) was previously known to have congenital heart disease. (bmj.com)
In children, adolescents, and young adults with congenital aortic stenosis, percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty carries a mortality risk of 1% and may be an alternative to surgical valvotomy. (medscape.com)
Although exercise restriction is sometimes recommended to avoid the risk of sudden unexpected death for some patients with congenital aortic stenosis, a recent study by Brown et al suggests that sudden unexpected death is extremely rare following balloon valvuloplasty, and the study found no beneficial effect for exercise restriction after the procedure is performed. (medscape.com)
Bicuspid aortic valve disease is a congenital birth defect in which the patient has two flaps on their aortic valve instead of the usual three flaps. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Bicuspid aortic valve disease is a congenital disorder in which people are born only two aortic valve leaflets. (uchicagomedicine.org)
BAV is one of the most common congenital heart valve disorders (present at birth) and occurs in about 1 out of every 100 births. (gentacalliance.org)
The causes of aortic aneurysms development can be congenital, in presence of elastopathy (e.g. (gsdinternational.com)
Some people suffer from aortic stenosis owing to a congenital heart defence known as a bicuspid aortic valve. (merillife.com)
Background: Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI enables the evaluation of blood flow alterations in patients with congenital bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). (northwestern.edu)

The fever led to immediate replacement of his bicuspid valve, a condition of the aortic valve where two of the aortic valvular leaflets fuse during development. (af.mil)
Valvular heart disease is a condition that occurs when any valve in the heart is diseased. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Valvular heart disease can impact any of the heart's valves: the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic. (premiermedicalhv.com)
This valvular heart disease can happen in any of the four valves. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Mitral valve prolapse is a very common valvular heart disease. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Valvular stenosis occurs when a valve does not open enough and prevents blood from flowing through the valve. (premiermedicalhv.com)
If the heart valve thickens or stiffens, the patient might experience valvular stenosis. (premiermedicalhv.com)
In bicuspid AS the highest TKE is seen at valvular level, then as a jet hitting the wall of the proximal aorta, before dispersing (see Figure 1 ). (biomedcentral.com)
The evolving epidemiology of valvular aortic stenosis. (acpjournals.org)
Valvular disease can happen when any of the four heart valves are damaged or diseased. (futurelearn.com)
About 70% of all cases of valvular disease occur to the mitral valve or the bicuspid valve on the left side of the heart, slightly under 30% to the aortic valve, and just under 5% to the valves on the right side of the heart. (futurelearn.com)
The main treatment option for valvular disease is either valvular repair or valve replacement. (futurelearn.com)
Valvular disease can happen when any of the four heart valves are damaged or diseased, which can result in blood flowing back into the heart. (futurelearn.com)
Both conditions pose the risk of valvular and aortic complications not only for affected patients but also for genetically related persons as well. (elsevierpure.com)
According to Dr. Antonio Orraca, Member of the Board of Directors of the Puerto Rican Society of Cardiology are most common in heart disease patients and their time with the main reason Mortality in Puerto Rico and around the world, among them valvular problems, is the most common aortic stenosis, which occurs when the hearts aortic valve narrows. (healthyheartworld.com)
All 4 cardiac valves are surrounded by fibrous tissue forming partial or complete valvular rings, or annuli. (medscape.com)
During this time, the endocardial cushions also undergo dedifferentiation from a myosin-heavy chain to an alpha-smooth muscle actin phenotype, resulting in mature arterial valvular leaflets. (medscape.com)

For these peculiarities and the higher rates of paravalvular leak (PVL), new permanent pacemaker (PPM), need for a second transcatheter heart valve (THV), risk of annulus rupture or aortic dissection, and brain injury ( 13 - 15 ) BAV patients have been initially excluded from the randomized trials. (frontiersin.org)
Early surgical intervention should be considered (particularly if AR is due to aortic dissection, in which case surgery should be performed immediately). (medscape.com)
An increased risk of endocarditis, aortic dissection, and severe aortic valve dysfunction due to stenosis are just a few of the more serious issues that can result from having a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). (americanterm.com)
No death, aortic dissection, endocarditis or thrombo-embolic complications occurred in 32 postoperative patient years of follow-up. (aats.org)
With aortic dissection, the aorta can develop a tear on its inside wall, leading to unraveling of its layers, and even rupture. (athletesheart.org)
However, the presence of comorbidities is related to high mortality because it necessitates urgent and complicated surgery for patients with aortic dissection. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Computed tomography scanning was applied in all patients in the pre-and postoperative periods to assess aortic diameters, blood flow, and thrombosis in the true and false lumen in cases of aortic dissection. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Acute aortic dissection is an uncommon but highly lethal condition. (cardiovillage.com)
This pathological condition can lead to an increased risk of aortic wall free rupture or acute aortic dissection, both burdened with high mortality rate. (gsdinternational.com)
The thoracoabdominal aneurysms can be sometimes as a result of a chronical aortic dissection. (gsdinternational.com)

Incompetent closure of the aortic valve can result from intrinsic disease of the leaflets, cusp, diseases of the aorta, or trauma. (medscape.com)
Jeff Street, a college professor in Idaho, was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, a malformation in which the heart has two leaflets instead of three. (mountsinai.org)
A bicuspid aortic valve is an aortic valve that has two cusps (leaflets) instead of the normal three. (msdmanuals.com)
A normal aortic valve has three cusps, or leaflets. (msdmanuals.com)
To quickly review, individuals with BAV have an aortic valve with 2 unequal-instead of the usual 3 equal sized-leaflets. (athletesheart.org)
As a consequence, these individuals develop earlier calcification of the valve leaflets, leading to narrowing, or stenosis . (athletesheart.org)
Mitral valve prolapse develops when one of the leaflets that act as the seal for the mitral valve have extra tissue that protrudes into the upper left chamber as the heart contracts. (uchicagomedicine.org)
Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a condition in which a person is born with an aortic valve with two aortic valve cusps, or leaflets, instead of the normal three cusps (Figure 1). (gentacalliance.org)
More commonly, the BAV slowly develops a gradual thickening of the valve leaflets over time leading to a progressive narrowing or restriction of the valve opening (aortic valve stenosis). (gentacalliance.org)
Over time, inflammation, atherosclerosis and calcification thicken the aortic valve leaflets and restrict mobility. (medscape.com)
In patients with a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), these degenerative changes occur at an earlier age as a consequence of the abnormal hemodynamics across the valve leaflets. (medscape.com)
All the valves are trileaflet, with the exception of the mitral valve, which has 2 leaflets. (medscape.com)
The truncal septum undergoes a complex process of differentiation, eventually forming the right and left aortic valve cusps and 2 leaflets of the pulmonic valve. (medscape.com)

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms Thoracic aortic aneurysms are bulges (dilations) in the wall of the aorta in the part that passes through the chest (thorax). (msdmanuals.com)
Thoracic aortic aneurysms may not cause symptoms, or they may cause. (msdmanuals.com)
Many patients with thoracic aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic at presentation and the aneurysms are detected during testing fot other disorders or in course of follow-up for previous aortic surgery. (gsdinternational.com)
They can also occur in the chest (called ascending or thoracic aortic aneurysms). (monmouthcardiology.com)
Thoracic aortic aneurysms are less common than those affecting the abdominal aorta occurring in approximately 6-10 per every 100,000 people. (monmouthcardiology.com)
AAA are more common than thoracic aortic aneurysms and are often seen in men over 65 years of age and is thought to be a degenerative process. (monmouthcardiology.com)

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a well-recognized and established therapy for severe aortic stenosis, with expanding indications toward younger patients with low surgical risk profile. (frontiersin.org)
Aortic root abscess formation is a severe complication of aortic valve endocarditis. (bmj.com)
The study included 10 patients with pure severe AR (four men and six women), mean age 72.5 years, who underwent transfemoral TAVR with the new system at West China Hospital, Chengdu, People's Republic of China, between January and April 2023. (medscape.com)
In truly asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis, the issue of valve replacement is less clear. (medscape.com)
Patients with severe heart failure due to aortic stenosis that is resistant to medical management should be considered for urgent surgery. (medscape.com)
The high rate of restenosis and the absence of a mortality benefit preclude its use as a definitive treatment method in adults with severe aortic stenosis. (medscape.com)
The condition is believed to affect around one in every 100 people, but it often doesn't cause symptoms and only becomes serious if the valve begins to leak or develops severe narrowing (aortic stenosis), which is what has happened in Franks' case. (newschainonline.com)
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: How Would You Manage This Patient With Severe Aortic Stenosis? (acpjournals.org)
Association of Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential With Inflammatory Gene Expression in Patients With Severe Degenerative Aortic Valve Stenosis or Chronic Postischemic Heart Failure. (cdc.gov)

All of the above are potentially fatal complications and the reason that people with bicuspid valves can pay more for life insurance. (americanterm.com)
Both procedures have drawbacks such as the need for anticoagulation and complications of the aortic valve. (aats.org)
Preservation of native aortic valve tissue provides an advantage in reducing thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications associated with mechanical valves and reoperations due to bioprosthesis degeneration, especially in young patients( 4 , 5 ). (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Our findings indicate a potential role of 4D flow MRI derived wall shear stress as a new biomarker for arterial wall remodeling leading to higher rates of progressive aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve disease, thus exposing patients to a greater risk for aortic complications," said Michael Markl, PhD , professor & vice chair for research, Departments of Radiology & Biomedical Engineering at Northwestern University. (nm.org)
Although TAVR has less than 10-year experience with valve durability, it has lower or noninferior primary end points, such as mortality and stroke, and fewer periprocedural complications among anatomically permissive patients. (acpjournals.org)
David underwent surgery to replace his aortic valve but, due to complications, ended up having a double heart bypass. (ghc.nhs.uk)

For patients with aortic root aneurysms, elective VSARR is a good surgical option. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Aortic root replacement with a composite graft is the traditional surgical technique for aortic root aneurysms( 1 ). (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Patients with aneurysms involving the aortic arch may present with pain in the neck and jaw. (gsdinternational.com)
Aneurysms can form in any region of the aorta, but they are commonly seen in the belly (known as the abdominal aortic aneurysms or AAA). (monmouthcardiology.com)
Due to such, most aneurysms are detected incidentally when a patient undergoes a scan of his/her chest for other reasons (i.e. (monmouthcardiology.com)
Most commonly, ascending aortic aneurysms are followed with serial CT or MR scans to assure there is no significant progression in size. (monmouthcardiology.com)
Men ages 60 and older with a family history of abdominal aortic aneurysms should consider regular screening for the condition (often 10 years prior to their primary relative diagnosed with the disease). (monmouthcardiology.com)

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has been widely recognized as a safe and effective treatment for aortic stenosis (AS) in patients who cannot undergo surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) or are at high or intermediate surgical risk ( 1 - 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
Increased operator experience and improved device systems have led to an expanded use of TAVI in lower surgical risk populations ( 5 , 6 ) and in other pathologies such as bicuspid AS ( 7 , 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
Design Descriptive study of all patients with an aortic root abscess during 1987-97, identified by retrospective review of the echocardiographic and surgical registries. (bmj.com)
We identified five patients with aortic root abscess from the surgical and echocardiography registry between 1987 and 1997 (table 1 ), and reviewed their records retrospectively. (bmj.com)
Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty is used as a palliative measure in critically ill adult patients who are not surgical candidates or as a bridge to aortic valve replacement in critically ill patients. (medscape.com)
In the present study, the effects of preoperative diagnosis, aortic insufficiency degree, surgical technique, simultaneous procedures, and the graft material used on mortality and reoperation were examined using 1, 6, and 12-month echocardiography and computed tomography (CT) scans of the patients. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) was the standard of care until transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was shown to have lower mortality rates in patients at the highest surgical risk and was recommended for this group in the 2014 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) guidelines. (acpjournals.org)
Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. (acpjournals.org)
The aortic arch surgery surgical approach is performed with a traditional full median sternotomy. (gsdinternational.com)
While the open heart surgery is also known as Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement or SAVR, The minimally invasive procedure is known as the Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Replacement or TAVR. (merillife.com)
In each pair, the twin with a BAV underwent surgical aortic valve replacement for clinical indications. (elsevierpure.com)
Results A total of 22,766 aortic valve surgical procedures were performed in this 18-year timeframe. (medscape.com)

More accessible to ultrasound imaging, their evaluation could therefore constitute a useful prognostic marker to predict acute aortic syndromes. (frontiersin.org)
In acute AR, the LV does not have time to dilate in response to the volume load, whereas in chronic AR, the LV may undergo a series of adaptive (and maladaptive) changes. (medscape.com)
Prehospital and emergency department management is focused on acute exacerbations of the symptoms of aortic stenosis. (medscape.com)
In chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing PCI, a simplified rapid hydration protocol was noninferior to a standard hydration protocol in preventing contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI), researchers report in a study of over 1,000 patients published in JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions . (tctmd.com)

The only definitive treatment for aortic stenosis in adults is aortic valve replacement, performed surgically or percutaneously. (medscape.com)

Most bicuspid valves get progressively worse as you age and many will ultimately require an aortic valve replacement or repair. (americanterm.com)
Standard treatment is either a total root replacement or a valve-sparing root replacement. (aats.org)
He was given empiric vancomycin and ceftriaxone and underwent an aortic valve and aortic root replacement and mitral valve repair. (cdc.gov)
Objective To assess the results of early homograft aortic root replacement in infants and children with an aortic root abscess. (bmj.com)
Interventions Homograft aortic root replacement with coronary reimplantation was performed urgently (median one day after diagnosis). (bmj.com)
Two of the four survivors have required further surgery: mitral valve replacement (0.3 years later), and pulmonary autograft replacement of the homograft (8.3 years later). (bmj.com)
Homograft aortic root replacement can be performed successfully in critically ill children with active infection. (bmj.com)
All underwent urgent homograft aortic root replacement. (bmj.com)
Check out Anthony DiLemme's blog, Anthony's Heart Valve Replacement Saga . (athletesheart.org)
He's a 30-year-old 8th grade science teacher, a cyclist and outdoorsman, who is chronicling his story with BAV-from diagnosis, to evaluation, to preparations for upcoming valve replacement surgery. (athletesheart.org)
The development of symptoms due to aortic stenosis provides a clear indication for replacement. (medscape.com)
For patients who are not candidates for aortic replacement, percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty may provide some symptom relief. (medscape.com)
The Leadership Council of the American College of Cardiology (ACC) recommends considering percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in all patients with significant proximal coronary stenosis in major coronary arteries before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), even though the indication is not covered in current guidelines. (medscape.com)
Background: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stenosis has been considered a relative contraindication to transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). (elsevierpure.com)
According to Fugitt, a bicuspid valve is usually watched more closely in a person's later years and possible replacement happens then. (af.mil)
However, his valve replacement was sped up by the stroke. (af.mil)
In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the mid-term outcomes of patients who underwent aortic valve-sparing root replacement (VSARR). (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
There are two types of valve-sparing aortic root replacement (VSARR): the reimplantation technique, first described by David in 1992, and remodeling, introduced by Yacoub in 1983( 2 , 6 ). (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
those who underwent aortic root replacement with a composite graft were excluded. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
In 1997, he also had a pulmonary valve replacement done. (musclechemistry.com)
Patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease usually have an aortic valve repair or aortic valve replacement surgery to prevent further heart problems. (uchicagomedicine.org)
5. Arora S , Misenheimer JA , Ramaraj R . Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: comprehensive review and present status. (acpjournals.org)
The aortic arch replacement can be partial or total. (gsdinternational.com)
Indeed, it has been widely accepted and established that it is now possible to surgically manage aortic valve disease with Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) with the help of various available prostheses. (merillife.com)
Possible treatment options for this disease are general medication, an aortic valve repair procedure or a valve replacement surgery. (merillife.com)
Let's understand the aortic valve replacement procedure in detail. (merillife.com)
There are two ways in which the aortic valve replacement surgery may be performed. (merillife.com)
It is also possible that the doctor may use some other kind of biological tissue valve replacement, which uses the patient's pulmonary valve. (merillife.com)
Before undergoing the aortic valve replacement surgery, the surgeon usually discusses the benefits and risks associated with each valve type. (merillife.com)
The Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Replacement or TAVR procedure is a minimally invasive heart procedure used by surgeons to replace a narrowed aortic valve, which does not open properly. (merillife.com)
The mean aortic cross-clamp time was 106 ± 13.8 minutes, mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was 136.7 ± 18.5 minutes, and 2.8% of all patients required conversion to prosthetic valve replacement surgery. (authorea.com)
Conclusions A programmed approach to minimally invasive aortic valve surgery (MIAVS) with careful patient selection, appropriate use of preoperative imaging, and selective conversion to sternotomy when necessary, allows for aortic valve replacement (AVR) and a wide range of concomitant procedures to be performed safely in a large number of patients. (medscape.com)

As bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) affects ~1-2% of the population, it may be speculated that an increasing number of patients with degenerated BAV may eventually need TAVI during the course of the disease. (frontiersin.org)
Echocardiography showed that patient 3 had a bicuspid aortic valve, but none of the other three patients had evidence of previous structural heart disease. (bmj.com)
Medical therapy may be useful to slow or halt the progression of aortic valve disease and aortic enlargement by reducing the blood pressure and the blood pressure across the aortic valve. (athletesheart.org)
Conclusions: TAVR in BAV disease is feasible with favorable valve performance. (elsevierpure.com)
While postoperative AR was seen in one patient with Takayasu's arteritis (n= 1, 4.16%), it was not observed in the patients with Marfan syndrome or bicuspid aortic valve disease. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
Some people with bicuspid aortic valve disease do not present symptoms, while others will present symptoms at birth. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Symptoms of bicuspid aortic valve disease include fainting, dizziness, shortness of breath under exertion, and chest pain. (premiermedicalhv.com)
UChicago Medicine's multidisciplinary team delivers the highest level of patient-centered care for structural and heart valve disease.Through constant collaboration and discussion, we create personal treatment plans designed to maximize overall outcomes and quality of life, including those with complex cases or high-risk patients. (uchicagomedicine.org)
Researchers at the Northwestern Medicine Department of Radiology , Northwestern Medicine Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute and the Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary * evaluated the role of wall shear stress as a predictor of progressive aortic dilation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease. (nm.org)
CT scan with the use of contrast is the most widely used non invasive technique for diagnosing thoracic aortic disease. (gsdinternational.com)
Background: The use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with aortic valve disease excluded from clinical trials has increased with no large-scale data on its safety. (rochesterregional.org)
Among the individual contraindications to clinical trial enrollment in the CTE-TAVI, patients with bicuspid aortic valve, leukopenia, and peptic ulcer disease appeared to have similar outcomes compared with CTI-TAVI, while patients with end-stage renal disease, bioprosthetic aortic valves, and coagulopathy had a higher readmission rate at 30 and 180 days. (rochesterregional.org)
Aortic stenosis is regarded as one of the most common, yet serious valve disease problems. (merillife.com)
Apart from these above-mentioned symptoms associated with aortic stenosis disease, the left ventricle wall may also show muscular thickening, since the ventricle has to work extra hard to pump blood through the narrow valve opening into the aorta. (merillife.com)
Between June 2017 and December 2019, 72 patients diagnosed with isolated aortic valve disease, with a mean age of 52.9 (19 - 79 years old), and a male:female ratio of 3:1 underwent aortic valve reconstruction surgery by Ozaki's technique at Cardiovascular Center, E Hospital, Vietnam. (authorea.com)
Some of the major risk factors for heart valve disease are the age of the person, unhealthy blood cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, smoking, insulin resistance, intravenous drug use, diabetes, overweight or obesity, lack of physical activity, and a family history of early heart disease. (healthyheartworld.com)
Do not ignore infections such as rheumatic fever, endocarditis, infected gums so as to prevent or reduce worsening of any type of heart valve disease. (healthyheartworld.com)
Background Minimally invasive surgery has become a routine approach for aortic valve disease over the last 18 years at the Cleveland Clinic. (medscape.com)
In the case of degenerative mitral valve disease, robotic and thoracotomy approaches have become the norm, while the protocol for aortic valve disease is more complex. (medscape.com)
The combination of disease state, concomitant cardiac disease, age, comorbid conditions, and procedure type define a different paradigm for decision making in aortic valve disease. (medscape.com)
The primary disease process for which patients are referred for aortic valve surgery remains aortic stenosis. (medscape.com)
This population is older and more likely to have concomitant vascular disease compared to the mitral valve population. (medscape.com)
In addition to senile aortic stenosis, bicuspid aortic valve disease is a major etiology referred for surgery. (medscape.com)

Atrial fibrillation in the setting of aortic stenosis is considered a medical emergency, and sinus rhythm should be restored urgently in patients who are hemodynamically unstable. (medscape.com)

In addition, the proportion of aortic valves with bicuspid morphology and small annulus (≤ 21 mm) was 28% and 38.9%, respectively. (authorea.com)

Currently, the use of new-generation devices and the growing attention toward a careful pre-procedural planning have led to an improvement of procedural results, with outcomes nowadays comparable to tricuspid valves ( 16 , 17 ). (frontiersin.org)
A fistulous tract having windsock appearance found in between fused RCC & NCC extending into the RV cavity, which was opened inferior to the tricuspid valve . (bvsalud.org)
Peak TKE was significantly higher in the bicuspid AS patients compared to tricuspid AS patients (see table). (biomedcentral.com)
Bicuspid AS is associated with significantly higher peak TKE compared with tricuspid AS of comparable severity. (biomedcentral.com)
Combined procedures, including concomitant surgery on the aorta, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, and arrhythmia surgery increased over time as well. (medscape.com)
The aortic and pulmonic valves are known as the semilunar valves, whereas the tricuspid and mitral valves are referred to as the atrioventricular valves. (medscape.com)
Endocardial cushions (EC), the precursors of the tricuspid and mitral valves (box 1), are forming in the atrioventricular (AV) canal. (medscape.com)

Two years later, he underwent another surgery. (heart.org)
In his early 30s, he underwent surgery known as the Ross procedure to replace the aortic valve. (mountsinai.org)
Jeff's surgery was scheduled for March 2020 with Ismail El-Hamamsy, MD, PhD, Director of Aortic Surgery for the Mount Sinai Health System. (mountsinai.org)
Having had a bicuspid aortic valve and heart valve surgery myself , I know all about bicuspid valves and the potential problems they can cause in life insurance underwriting. (americanterm.com)
From January 2018 to September 2022, a total of 76 patients underwent either an isolated Personalized External Aortic Root Support procedure or Personalized External Aortic Root Support with concomitant valve- and/or rhythm surgery or a combined Ross and Personalized External Aortic Root Support procedure in two centres. (aats.org)
Fifty three (70%) patients underwent isolated Personalized External Aortic Root Support, 17 (22%) a Ross-Personalized External Aortic Root Support and 6 (8%) patients underwent Personalized External Aortic Root Support with concomitant surgery. (aats.org)
He needed the surgery to repair a bicuspid aortic valve, a condition he'd had since birth that now needed to be addressed. (frontstretch.com)
The Astros had given Boone a one-year deal in December 2008 to be a backup infielder and pinch hitter for a team viewed as on the upswing in the National League but none of that mattered as Boone discovered during spring training this year that he had to undergo open-heart surgery to replace a bicuspid aortic valve. (nysportsday.com)
Blood cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus (n = 3) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 2), but valve and aortic root tissues obtained at surgery were all sterile on culture. (bmj.com)
However, valve-sparing surgery has become popular in recent years( 2 , 3 ). (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
On Thursday, the robot assassin underwent his second heart surgery. (musclechemistry.com)
Thanks to the team at the Cleveland Clinic, I have a new aortic valve to go along with my new pulmonary valve from my last surgery. (musclechemistry.com)
He has had heart problems throughout his life and had to undergo an open-heart surgery a few years back. (musclechemistry.com)
He was born with a bicuspid aortic valve which asks him to get surgery done every 10 years. (musclechemistry.com)
Because a BAV leads to abnormal aortic valve function, the majority of people with a bicuspid aortic valve will have to undergo heart surgery to replace (or repair) the abnormal valve at some point in their life. (gentacalliance.org)
Hypotermic circulatory arrest with moderate hypotermia (26 Celsius degrees) should be established in case of aortic arch surgery with cerebral protection, most of the times, with bilateral perfusion during the circulatory arrest time. (gsdinternational.com)
Many studies have testified about the long-term results and durability of the value, resulting in no need for reoperation after undergoing the AVR surgery. (merillife.com)
While Mattison underwent more than eight hours of surgery his parents waited in the waiting room pondering their son's fate. (travelinglumberjackshow.com)
Genetic Variation in LPA, Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery, and Familial Risk of Aortic Valve Microcalcification. (cdc.gov)
Since the minimally invasive approach to valve surgery was first brought to the Cleveland Clinic by Cosgrove, it has been increasingly adopted by cardiac surgeons worldwide. (medscape.com)
Rising trend of less-invasive aortic valve surgery at Cleveland Clinic. (medscape.com)
While minimally invasive approaches to aortic and mitral valve surgery have evolved in parallel, there are unique considerations that inform the choice of incision for such patients. (medscape.com)

B. Flow from the right-noncoronary (RN) leaflet fusion BAV reflects off the proximal posterior aortic wall leading to aortic dilatation within the proximal arch. (gentacalliance.org)
Given that the relatives of patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) themselves show elevated rates of BAV and aortic dilatation, more efforts are needed to understand the value of familial screening, which is recommended in guidelines but only sporadically implemented in clinical practice, a systematic review and meta-analysis suggests. (tctmd.com)

The Pioneer system (KOKA Lifesciences), a self-expanding pericardial TAVR system designed specifically for the treatment of patients with pure AR, has three controllable locators that help align valves depending on individual anatomy and avoid coronary obstruction. (medscape.com)
We compared the outcomes of TAVR in patients with BAV stenosis versus patients with trileaflet aortic valve stenosis. (elsevierpure.com)
Methods: From March 2012 to September 2017, 727 patients underwent TAVR. (elsevierpure.com)
Let's understand what aortic stenosis is, the SAVR and TAVR procedures and what life is like after undergoing these procedures. (merillife.com)

Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Patients Exc" by Waqas Ullah, Matthew DiMeglio et al. (rochesterregional.org)
The procedure is also referred to as The Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation or TAVI. (merillife.com)

Intraoperatively, chronic changes in the aortic root near the right coronary cusp were observed and believed to be suggestive of a previous endocarditic process with a healed area of disruption. (cdc.gov)

Many cases of mitral valve prolapse present no symptoms and do not require treatment. (premiermedicalhv.com)
In some people, a severely leaking aortic valve causes symptoms when the affected person is young. (gentacalliance.org)
When a severely narrowed (or stenotic) BAV leads to a weakening of the heart muscle or causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or fainting spells, the valve must be replaced. (gentacalliance.org)
When a severely leaking or regurgitant bicuspid valve leads to symptoms or to progressive heart enlargement, the valve must be replaced (or repaired). (gentacalliance.org)
Many people suffering from aortic stenosis do not experience any specific, noticeable symptoms until the restricted blood flow amount decreases significantly. (merillife.com)
Common symptoms associated with Aortic Stenosis include chest pain, breathing troubles or shortness of breath, rapidly fluttering heartbeats, feeling lightheaded or dizzy, fainting, swollen feet or ankles, difficulty walking short distances, sleeping problems and decline or reduction in energy for everyday activities. (merillife.com)
The minimally invasive procedure can relieve the patient of the various signs and symptoms associated with aortic valve stenosis. (merillife.com)

Furthermore, considering the growing expansion of TAVI indications toward younger patients with higher prevalence of bicuspid AS, the clinical outcomes of TAVI in BAV warrant special attention ( 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
Peculiar features such as larger dimensions of the aortic valve components, higher calcium burden, presence of a heavily calcified raphe, and associated aortopathy represent some pitfalls when treating BAV patients with TAVI. (frontiersin.org)
A propensity score-matched analysis was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of net adverse clinical events (composite of mortality, stroke, and major bleeding) in patients undergoing CTE-TAVI vs CTI-TAVI. (rochesterregional.org)
Patients undergoing CTE-TAVI have a higher likelihood of mortality, stroke, and bleeding than those undergoing CTI-TAVI. (rochesterregional.org)

In some rare circumstances, the surgically implanted valve may become "loose" and allow blood to leak around the valve. (uchicagomedicine.org)
Aortic valves that were surgically excised for clinical indications were examined for morphology. (elsevierpure.com)

Under his leadership, USC surgeons have conducted more than 16,000 open heart surgeries to repair and replace valves or create coronary artery bypasses, and more than 10,400 surgeries for diseases of the lungs, esophagus, and chest wall. (aats.org)
TTE revealed mitral valve prolapse in 8(3,5%) athletes, bicuspid aortic valve in 1(0,4%), and signs consistent with anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery(ALCAPA) in 1 (0,4%) athlete. (bmj.com)

Infective Endocarditis Infective endocarditis is an infection of the lining of the heart (endocardium) and usually also of the heart valves. (msdmanuals.com)
At the same time, he also suffered a cat allergy that brought on endocarditis fever, an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, which directly affects the heart valves. (af.mil)

Mitral valve prolapse is also referred to as balloon mitral valve, Barlow's syndrome, click-murmur syndrome, or floppy valve syndrome. (premiermedicalhv.com)

Defects may involve abnormal formation of the heart's walls or valves or of the blood vessels that enter. (msdmanuals.com)
The study employed a new 4D flow MRI heatmap concept to detect abnormal aortic wall shear stress, a known stimulus for arterial wall dysfunction. (nm.org)
This can lead to an increase in stress on that aortic wall (often the outer curvature), and over time, this abnormal stress can make the aorta weaker (Figure 4). (gentacalliance.org)
The improper fusion or the incomplete dedifferentiation of the previously mentioned endocardial cushions is thought to be responsible for the formation of anatomically and structurally congenitally abnormal aortic valves. (medscape.com)

No significant differences were found in carotid stiffness parameters (distensibility, MRSD, and PWV), even though these patients had a higher aortic stiffness. (frontiersin.org)

Of the 2 intercalated endocardial cushions, the right cushion eventually forms the posterior aortic valve cusp, whereas the left forms the anterior pulmonic valve leaflet. (medscape.com)

At 30 days, the mean gradient was 10.5 mm Hg, and only one patient had mild paravalvular leak, which the authors write suggests "excellent" hemodynamic performance of the valve. (medscape.com)
Without the third leaflet, the valve will not close properly and blood can leak backwards into the heart, which reduces blood flow to the rest of the body. (uchicagomedicine.org)
This causes the valve to leak and not be able to perform its function very well. (futurelearn.com)

The heart has four valves, two atrioventricular valves that separate the atria from the ventricles, and two semilunar valves, one in the aorta and one in the pulmonary artery. (futurelearn.com)

Diastolic reflux through the aortic valve can lead to left ventricular volume overload. (medscape.com)

Thirty-two patients with BAV were included in this study and compared to 96 patients with comparable risk factors (1:3) with a trileaflet aortic valve (TAV). (elsevierpure.com)
Progressive calcific degeneration of the trileaflet aortic valve is the most common cause of AS, especially in the elderly population. (medscape.com)
OBJECTIVE: To analyze genetic differences between 2 pairs of monozygotic twins that had discordant aortic valve morphology, with 1 twin in each pair having a BAV and the other having a trileaflet aortic valve. (elsevierpure.com)

Because there is a family tendency (heredity) to bicuspid aortic valves, close relatives of people with a bicuspid aortic valve should undergo screening echocardiography. (msdmanuals.com)
Aortic root abscess was diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiography. (bmj.com)
In our experience, the detection of aortic root abscess by echocardiography indicates uncontrolled infection and incipient or established haemodynamic compromise. (bmj.com)
Interventions The participants underwent cardiovascular(CV) evaluation with medical history, physical examination, 12-lead resting and exercise ECG, and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in 2013-2015. (bmj.com)

Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, data were collected from adult patients with BAV and healthy participants who underwent aortic 4D flow MRI from November 2011 through August 2014. (northwestern.edu)
Methods Cleveland Clinic Cardiovascular Information Registry (CVIR) was searched for aortic valve procedures from 1996 to 2013. (medscape.com)

Regardless of the etiology, calcification of the aortic valve leads to stenosis, inevitably resulting in a fixed obstruction to LV emptying. (medscape.com)

Per-operative findings were bicuspid aortic valve having no calcification. (bvsalud.org)

In line with the reimplantation procedure, the aortic root was dissected to the level below the aortic annulus. (kosuyoluheartjournal.com)
The aortic valve has 3 principle components: the annulus, cusps, and commissures. (medscape.com)

The severity of AR is dependent on the diastolic regurgitant valve area, the diastolic pressure gradient between the aorta and LV, and the duration of diastole. (medscape.com)
No significant difference between planes was present in any volumes or regurgitant fraction in patients with bicuspid aortic valves, when separately analyzed. (biomedcentral.com)

The aortic valve is the valve that opens with each heartbeat to allow blood to flow from the heart to the body. (msdmanuals.com)
The most common heart birth defect is bicuspid aortic valve. (msdmanuals.com)
Doctors suspect a bicuspid aortic valve if they hear a heart murmur or a clicking sound during an examination with a stethoscope. (msdmanuals.com)
I probably get more inquiries from athletes with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) than any other single heart problem. (athletesheart.org)
A patient presenting with uncontrolled heart failure should be treated supportively with oxygen, cardiac and oximetry monitoring, intravenous access, loop diuretics, nitrates (remembering the potential nitrate sensitivity of patients with aortic stenosis), morphine (as needed and tolerated), and noninvasive or invasive ventilatory support (as indicated). (medscape.com)
Franks was born with a bicuspid valve - meaning his aortic valve, which helps control blood flow in the heart, had two cusps (flaps) instead of the usual three. (newschainonline.com)
More generally, heart valves ensure that blood flows in a forward direction. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Heart valves open and close to ensure that blood can flow undisrupted. (premiermedicalhv.com)
Many structural and heart valve defects are conditions that are present at birth. (uchicagomedicine.org)
He may also replace it with a valve made out of human heart tissue, or pig, or cow tissue, also known as biological tissue valves. (merillife.com)
When the aperture size of the aortic valve becomes sufficiently small, this can significantly overload the heart because the heart has to work much harder to pump blood to the systemic circulation. (futurelearn.com)
With time, this causes the heart to enlarge or undergo what is called hypertrophy. (futurelearn.com)
So the heart increases in size and has to work a lot harder to pump blood through the aortic valve. (futurelearn.com)
With time, if the condition is not dealt with, then the heart will become fatigued and undergo heart failure. (futurelearn.com)
The normal human heart contains 4 valves that regulate blood flow into and out of the heart. (medscape.com)
Heart valves, superior view. (medscape.com)
The linear heart tube undergoes a complex progression termed cardiac looping, in which the tubular heart adopts a spiral shape with its outer surface sweeping rightwards (panels e and f). (medscape.com)

Small valve leaks may be able to be treated with medication, but larger, symptomatic valve leaks may require a minimally invasive transcatheter approach. (uchicagomedicine.org)
Cleveland Clinic outcomes with minimally invasive approaches to the aortic valve are reviewed. (medscape.com)
Of these, 3,385 (14.9%) were minimally invasive procedures (MIPs) and 2,379 (10.5%) were isolated minimally invasive aortic valves. (medscape.com)

The study identified 72 bicuspid aortic valve patients who underwent MRI for surveillance of aortic dilation at baseline and follow-up five or more years later. (nm.org)
For patients with higher rates of aortic dilation, 19.9 percent had elevated wall shear stress at baseline compared to 5.7 percent for those with slower growth rates. (nm.org)

The aortic valve can also become diseased, and the most common condition is aortic stenosis, in which the aperture size of the aortic valve is significantly decreased. (futurelearn.com)

Anatomy14

Organisms3

Diseases32

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment42

Phenomena and Processes6

Disciplines and Occupations1

Health Care12

Regurgitation29

Ascending aorta13

Aneurysm24

Congenital13

Valvular17

Dissection10

Leaflets13

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms6

Severe9

Complications6

Aneurysms7

Surgical12

Acute4

Treatment for aortic stenosis1

Replacement32

Disease23

Setting of aortic stenosis1

Proportion of aortic1

Tricuspid7

Surgery22

Dilatation2

TAVR4

Transcatheter aortic valve2

Changes in the aortic1

Symptoms7

TAVI4

Surgically2

Coronary2

Endocarditis2

Mitral valve pr1

Abnormal4

Higher aortic1

Posterior aortic1

Leak3

Pulmonary1

Ventricular1

Trileaflet3

Echocardiography4

Methods2

Etiology1

Calcification1

Annulus2

Regurgitant2

Heart17

Minimally invasive3

Dilation2

Significantly1