Benign uterus endometrial cancer vulvar neoplasms. Medical search. Frequent questions

For example, the most common cancer of the liver parenchyma ("hepato-" = liver), arising from malignant epithelial cells ("carcinoma"), would be called a hepatocarcinoma, while a malignancy arising from primitive liver precursor cells is called a hepatoblastoma. (wikipedia.org)
Similarly, a cancer arising from malignant fat cells would be termed a liposarcoma. (wikipedia.org)
Known or suspected estrogen-dependent malignant neoplasia (e.g. endometrial cancer). (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
A group of disorders having a benign course but exhibiting clinical and histological features suggestive of malignant lymphoma. (lookformedical.com)
Pseudolymphoma is characterized by a benign infiltration of lymphoid cells or histiocytes which microscopically resembles a malignant lymphoma. (lookformedical.com)
This procedure is performed for many conditions other than can-cer, including dysfunctional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, non-malignant growths, pelvic relaxation and prolapse, and previous injury to the uterus. (brainkart.com)
Among sporadic endometrial cancers, when present, the microsatellite instability is confined to the malignant cells, and is not seen in the adjacent normal epithelium. (medmuv.com)
Benign ovarian tumors usually grow slowly and rarely become malignant. (msdmanuals.com)
Mature teratomas generally are benign, with 0.17-2% of mature cystic teratomas becoming malignant. (mdwiki.org)

These types include: Carcinoma: Cancers derived from epithelial cells. (wikipedia.org)
Cancers are usually named using -carcinoma, -sarcoma or -blastoma as a suffix, with the Latin or Greek word for the organ or tissue of origin as the root. (wikipedia.org)
For example, the most common type of breast cancer is called ductal carcinoma of the breast. (wikipedia.org)
Some types of cancer are named for the size and shape of the cells under a microscope, such as giant cell carcinoma, spindle cell carcinoma, and small-cell carcinoma. (wikipedia.org)
May have underlying carcinoma of a vulvar or perineal gland. (brainscape.com)
Long-term survival after paclitaxel plus platinum-based combination chemotherapy for extraovarian peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma: is it different from that for ovarian serous papillary cancer? (bmj.com)
In patients with an intact uterus, PREMARIN should be prescribed with an appropriate dosage of a progestin for women with intact uteri, in order to prevent endometrial hyperplasia/carcinoma. (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
Carcinoma cervix is not the only cancer caused by HPV. (cytojournal.com)
Chromosome 17p is frequently involved, which contains the p53 gene known to confer a poor prognosis in endometrial cancers when mutated or deleted, and which plays an important role in the transition to carcinoma from atypical hyperplasia. (medmuv.com)
Through three clinical cases of colloid carcinoma and a review of the literature, we will try to discuss the main clinical-pathological and evolutionary characteristics of this rare form of breast cancer. (issr-journals.org)

Ovarian cancer, uterine cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and trophoblastic neoplasms are gynecologic malignancies for which tumor markers are in clinical use. (medscape.com)
Gestational choriocarcinoma accounts for 5% of gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. (bvsalud.org)

Solitary tumors of the uterus which arise de novo from the mesenchymal cells of the myometrium. (brainscape.com)

The objective of a cervical screening programme is to prevent invasive cancer of the cervix by detecting and treating pre-invasive disease of the cervix. (annals.edu.sg)
In the present paper we aim to develop a machine learning model based on cervix magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images to stratify the single-subject risk of cervical cancer. (bvsalud.org)
Cervix is the distal tubular portion of uterus. (cytojournal.com)
A total hysterectomy involves removing the uterus and the cervix. (brainkart.com)

Classical diagnostic issues in gynecologic pathology have revolved around the potential for non-neoplastic diseases, benign neoplasms, and malignancies to mimic each other, and for different histotypes of malignancies to display morphologic and/or immunophenotypic overlap. (cme-video.com)
Fallopian tube cancer is the least common of gynaecological malignancies. (annals.edu.sg)
Although this most common gynecologic cancer carries the best prognosis, it is important to differentiate between the classic endometrioid tumors that tend to be estrogen dependent and well differentiated, from other less common high-risk uterine malignancies, such as uterine papillary serous carcinomas (UPSCs), clear cell carcinomas, mixed mullerian tumors (MMTs), or sarcomas, which appear to have a different biology. (medmuv.com)

Endometrial hyperplasia is classified by its cytology and glandular tissue. (lookformedical.com)
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No tumor markers with high sensitivity and high specificity for endometrial cancer are known at present, although CA-125 is often used in clinical practice. (medscape.com)
SCC antigen is useful in the clinical management of advanced cervical cancer. (medscape.com)
The most common histology-high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer-is considered as a single clinical entity along with fallopian tube and peritoneal cancers because of shared clinical features. (merckmanuals.com)
The most common histology-high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer-is considered as a single clinical entity along. (merckmanuals.com)

thus the hereditary form of endometrial cancer alone does not appear to portend a worse prognosis than the sporadic form. (medmuv.com)

Kirsten (Ki)-ras activating point mutations in codons 12 and 13 have been implicated in the development of atypical endometrial hyperplasias and endometrioid carcinomas in Japanese women, as well as in colon cancers. (medmuv.com)

For example, a benign tumor of smooth muscle cells is called a leiomyoma (the common name of this frequently occurring benign tumor in the uterus is fibroid). (wikipedia.org)
The pathogenesis of leiomyoma is characterized by benign smooth muscle neoplasm . (wikidoc.org)

Because pathologic diagnosis of ovarian cancer is difficult without laparotomy, tumor markers such as CA-125, in addition to diagnostic imaging, are useful in preoperative evaluation for ovarian cancer. (medscape.com)
Ovarian cancer is the most common gynaecological malignancy with over 5000 new cases diagnosed every year in the UK and 22 000 in the. (annals.edu.sg)
The replication error (RER+) phenotype is characteristic of cancers arising in HNPCC kindreds (a familial cancer syndrome with a high incidence of colon, endometrial, gastric, and a lower incidence of ovarian and pancreatic cancers), and is also found in approximately 20% of sporadic endometrial cancers. (medmuv.com)
Ovarian cancer is often fatal because it is usually advanced when diagnosed. (merckmanuals.com)
In the United States, ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic cancer (affecting approximately 1/70 women). (merckmanuals.com)
Cancer Stat Facts: Ovarian Cancer. (merckmanuals.com)
Ovarian cancer affects mainly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. (merckmanuals.com)
Benign ovarian masses include functional cysts (eg, corpus luteum cysts) and neoplasms (eg, benign teratomas). (msdmanuals.com)
Masses that are symptomatic or do not resolve may need to be removed surgically to be treated and checked for ovarian cancer. (msdmanuals.com)

This group includes many of the most common cancers that occur in older adults. (wikipedia.org)
Most of the cervical epithelial neoplasms and their precursors occur at the squamocolumnar junction or within the transformation zone. (cytojournal.com)
They can occur in any organ , but the most common forms occur in the uterus , small bowel and the esophagus . (wikidoc.org)

The rate may be stabilizing because women often seek second opinions, and the number of therapeutic options (ie, laser therapy, endometrial ablation , and medications to shrink fibroid tumors) has increased. (brainkart.com)

A soft polypoid mass, which is a rare form of primary vaginal cancer. (brainscape.com)

Benign proliferation of the ENDOMETRIUM in the UTERUS. (lookformedical.com)

Menometrorrhagia, which involves both excessive and irregular bleeding, should be distinguished from menorrhagia, and usually involves anovulatory cycles or genital lesions such as endometrial or cervical cancer. (mhmedical.com)

Lymphoma and leukemia: These two classes of cancer arise from immature cells that originate in the bone marrow, and are intended to fully differentiate and mature into normal components of the immune system and the blood, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
Blastoma: Cancers derived from immature "precursor" cells or embryonic tissue. (wikipedia.org)
Solitary or multiple benign cutaneous nodules comprised of immature and mature vascular structures intermingled with endothelial cells and a varied infiltrate of eosinophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes, and mast cells. (lookformedical.com)

for instance, women younger than 30 years with an adnexal mass are more likely to have a benign cystic teratoma or other germ cell tumors, whereas women older than 30 years with an adnexal mass are more likely to have epithelial tumors. (mhmedical.com)

Tumor markers are soluble glycoproteins that are found in the blood, urine, or tissues of patients with certain types of cancer. (medscape.com)
Tumor markers are not elevated in all cancer patients, particularly patients with early-stage cancer. (medscape.com)
Evaluation usually includes ultrasonography, CT or MRI, and measurement of tumor markers (eg, cancer antigen 125). (merckmanuals.com)
Principles of cancer care , paraneoplastic syndromes , and tumor markers are covered in detail in their respective articles. (amboss.com)

Sarcoma: Cancers arising from connective tissue (i.e. bone, cartilage, fat, nerve), each of which develop from cells originating in mesenchymal cells outside of the bone marrow. (wikipedia.org)

When multivariate analysis was used to determine if HER-2/neu was an independent prognostic factor in endometrial cancers taking into account other molecular features such as DNA ploidy, epidermal growth factor receptor, or p53 status, HER-2/neu status failed to achieve significance. (medmuv.com)

In contrast, 25% of uterine sarcomas, an entity not recognized to be part of a familial cancer syndrome, exhibits microsatellite instability that may be related to a mutation in the hMSH2 gene. (medmuv.com)

It affects a specific population and is known for its favorable prognosis compared to other breast cancers. (issr-journals.org)

Masses that have radiographic characteristics of cancer (eg, mixed cystic and solid components, surface excrescences, multilocular appearance, thick septations, irregular shape) or that are accompanied by ascites require consultation with a specialist and excision. (msdmanuals.com)

Mutation of the transforming growth factor (TGF) beta receptor type II gene is common in RER+ colon and gastric cancers, but uncommon in RER+ endometrial cancers even those arising in HNPCC kindreds, suggesting that the genesis of RER+ tumors even within the same familial cancer syndrome is not the same. (medmuv.com)

Endometrioid cancers arising in Japanese women tend to be high grade and deeply invasive, are less common than in the United States , and are not generally associated with hormonal exposure. (medmuv.com)
Notable was the almost complete absence of Ki-ras mutations in an aggressive form of endometrial cancer, UPSC, when compared to the usual endometrioid tumors. (medmuv.com)

Most functional cysts and benign tumors are asymptomatic, but some cause intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain or, infrequently, deep dyspareunia. (msdmanuals.com)
[4] Mature teratomas include dermoid cysts and are generally benign . (mdwiki.org)

Nests of endometrial stroma, glands or both are found in the myometrium, in between muscle bundles. (brainscape.com)
Characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma in a location outside the endomyometrium. (brainscape.com)

A benign tumor that arises from glandular epithelial cells. (amboss.com)

There is no evidence that the use of "natural" estrogens results in a different endometrial risk profile than synthetic estrogens at equivalent estrogen doses. (nih.gov)
the relief of menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms occurring in naturally or surgically induced estrogen deficiency states including vulvar and vaginal atrophy. (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms due to menopause )  Treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to Limitation of Use: When prescribing solely for the treatment of moderate to severe Inducers and/or inhibitors of CYP3A4 may affect estrogen drug metabolism. (gotomydoctor.com)

To our knowledge this is the first reported case of an isolated vesicocutaneous fistula related to previous radiation therapy for recurrent vulvar cancer. (annals.edu.sg)

Although inactivation of both alleles of either hMSH2 or MLH1 (DNA mismatch repair genes) appears to underlie microsatellite instability in tumors of HNPCC kindreds, similar to the findings in sporadic colon cancers, sporadic endometrial cancers were not associated with mutations of any of the four known human mismatch repair genes. (medmuv.com)
Chromosome 18q contains the DCC gene, a putative tumor suppressor gene frequently mutated in colon cancers. (medmuv.com)

[10] Testicular teratomas represent almost half of testicular cancers . (mdwiki.org)

Solitary or multiple benign hepatic vascular tumors, usually occurring in women of 20-50 years of age. (lookformedical.com)

Physical examination may be remarkable for enlarged, mobile uterus with an irregular contour on bimanual pelvic examination . (wikidoc.org)

In invasive cancers, a superficially invasive SCC is a well-defined entity. (cytojournal.com)

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When prescribing solely for the treatment of symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, topical vaginal products should be considered. (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)

It's not common that treatment for most health problems, including most cancers, needs to start immediately after diagnosis. (surgerysecondopinion.com)
The rarity of this type of vascular cancer makes its diagnosis late, because it is often confused with bartholin gland cyst and bartholinitis. (issr-journals.org)
This article explains basic concepts relevant to the development, progression, spread, and diagnosis of cancer. (amboss.com)

Known, suspected, or past history of breast cancer. (pfizermedicalinformation.ca)
Mutations in the autosomal dominant BRCA gene are associated with a 50 to 85% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. (merckmanuals.com)

They are typically produced by tumor cells, but in some cases they may be produced by the body in response to malignancy or to certain benign conditions. (medscape.com)
Adequate diagnostic measures, including endometrial sampling when indicated, should be undertaken to rule out malignancy in all cases of undiagnosed persistent or recurring abnormal vaginal bleeding. (nih.gov)

While no mutations were found in the exons of the DCC gene in endometrial cancers, chromosome 18 was found to be capable of suppressing tumorigenicity of endometrial cancer cells in nude mice by the procedure of microcell fusion, with DCC expression elevated in most of the suppressed hybrids. (medmuv.com)
These data strongly suggest that some gene on chromosome 18, is a tumor suppressor gene in endometrial cancers. (medmuv.com)

There is growing evidence that inflammatory, immunologic, and metabolic status is associated with cancer patients survival. (bvsalud.org)
Overexpression of HER-2/neu has been associated with advanced stage, deep myometrial invasion, and poor survival in endometrial cancers in several studies. (medmuv.com)

Germ cell tumor: Cancers derived from pluripotent cells, most often presenting in the testicle or the ovary (seminoma and dysgerminoma, respectively). (wikipedia.org)

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