Belgian congo. Medical search. Frequent questions

Dutch: Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960 and became the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). (wikipedia.org)
By the turn of the century, the violence used by Free State officials against indigenous Congolese and a ruthless system of economic exploitation led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official control of the country, which it did by creating the Belgian Congo in 1908. (wikipedia.org)
The state included the entire area of the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo, and existed from 1885 until 1908, when the government of Belgium reluctantly annexed the area. (wikipedia.org)
Charte coloniale de 1908 ) was approved by the Belgian Parliament on 18 October 1908. (wikipedia.org)
On 15 November 1908, Belgium assumed sovereignty over the territories comprising the Congo Free State , officially making the Belgian Congo a colony of Belgium. (wikipedia.org)
At the time of the vote in 1908, there was deep political division on the annexation of the Congo Free State. (wikipedia.org)
[6] Thus, on 15 November 1908 the Belgian Congo became a colony of the Belgian Kingdom. (wikipedia.org)
King Leopold II of Belgium formally relinquished control of the Congo Free State (Belgian Congo) to the Belgian government on November 15, 1908. (uca.edu)
Baron Théophile Wahis served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from November 15, 1908 to May 20, 1912. (uca.edu)
After his ownership of Congo ended in 1908, he handed the central African country over to the Belgian state, which continued to hold sway over an area 75 times its size until the nation became independent in 1960. (latimes.com)
Edwin Charles Girling, medical missionary in Belgian Congo: photograph album 1908 (BMS Acc. (nationalarchives.gov.uk)
In 1908 control of Congo was transferred to the Belgian state. (belgium.be)

[1] By the turn of the century, however, the atrocities committed by Free State officials and international mercenaries against indigenous Congolese and a ruthless system of economic exploitation led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official control of the country, which it did by ratifying the Colonial Charter on the Belgian annexation of the Congo Free State, thus creating the Belgian Congo in 1908. (wikipedia.org)

In 1960, as the result of a widespread and increasingly radical pro-independence movement, the Belgian Congo achieved independence, becoming the Republic of the Congo under Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and President Joseph Kasa-Vubu. (wikipedia.org)
Poor relations between political factions within the Congo, the continued involvement of Belgium in Congolese affairs, and the intervention by major parties (mainly the United States and the Soviet Union) during the Cold War led to a five-year-long period of war and political instability, known as the Congo Crisis, from 1960 to 1965. (wikipedia.org)
After independence in 1960 it was renamed Zaire and is now called the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (sahistory.org.za)
Henri Arthur Cornelis served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from July 12, 1958 to June 30, 1960. (uca.edu)
unprepared and hasty withdrawal of the Belgians in 1960 in addition worsened the situation. (cybermillennium.com)

[3] The Belgian government urged the ageing and stubborn king to agree to the transfer of the Congo Free State to Belgium. (wikipedia.org)
Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980. (wikipedia.org)
King Leopold II of Belgium handed over the Congo to the Belgian state on this date. (sahistory.org.za)
As a possession of Belgium, the Congo Free State became known as the Belgian Congo. (sahistory.org.za)
Patrice Lumumba, leader of the MNC, called for the total independence of the Congo from Belgium in a speech given in Léopoldville (Kinshasa) on December 28, 1958. (uca.edu)
60 years after independence, traces of the system of exploitation and violence that Leopold II and colonial-era Belgium created still remain in DR Congo. (wionews.com)
The Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS) was responsable for the management of the national parks of Congo through its sister institute "Institute of the National Parks of Belgian Congo" till the independance of Congo from Belgium. (apncb.be)
News from Belgium and the Belgian Congo, vol. (utoledo.edu)
De Croo will leave for Belgium on Friday, while the Belgian King and Queen will travel on to Lubumbashi and Bukavu. (belganewsagency.eu)
Belga News Agency delivers dependable, rapid and high-quality information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, from Belgium and abroad to all Belgian media. (belganewsagency.eu)
Despite expressing his regret on Wednesday over the exploitation of his country and the acts of racism that led to the colonisation of Democratic Republic of Congo by Belgium, King Philippe did not make any formal apology. (streetregister.com)
Tshisekedi stated during an earlier news conference on Wednesday that he is focusing on strengthening cooperation with Belgium in order to increase investment and improve the health care system in Congo. (streetregister.com)
Although the great powers forced Belgium to remain neutral when it became independent, it couldn't escape World War I. The Belgian army under the command of King Albert I (1909 - 1934) was too small a match for the Germans, it nevertheless could managed to halt the enemy at the river Yser. (belgium.be)
Belgium played an important role in the creation of the Belgian-Luxembourg Economic Union, the Benelux and the European Union. (belgium.be)

King Leopold II of the Belgians attempted to persuade the Belgian government to support colonial expansion around the then-largely unexploited Congo Basin. (wikipedia.org)
But Leopold II emerged triumphant from the Berlin Conference and his single shareholder "philanthropic" organization received a large share of territory (2,344,000 km2 (905,000 sq mi)) to be organized as the Congo Free State. (wikipedia.org)
The Congo Free State operated as a corporate state, privately controlled by Leopold II through a non-governmental organization, the International African Association. (wikipedia.org)
Only by the end of 1906 King Leopold II accepted the annexation, after foreign powers (including the British Empire and the United States ) threatened to organize an international convention on the Congo. (wikipedia.org)
Historians say that millions of Africans from areas in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo were killed, mutilated or died of disease as they worked on rubber plantations belonging to Belgium's King Leopold II. (wionews.com)
This is especially in the example of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Belgian Congo was economically exploited even after the initial reign of terror by King Leopold II. (cybermillennium.com)
This was when King Leopold II made the Congo Free State his personal fiefdom. (streetregister.com)
When it comes to ruthless colonialism and racism, few historical figures are more notorious than Leopold II, the Belgian king who held Congo as his personal property and may have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Congolese more than a century ago. (latimes.com)
It was at this time that Leopold II backed expeditions by Henry Stanley to the Congo basin. (belgium.be)
In 1885 the Belgian parliament agreed that Leopold II should become the head of state of the Congo. (belgium.be)

However, some socialists believed that the country should annex the Congo and play a humanitarian role with regard to the Congolese population. (wikipedia.org)
Congolese soldiers led by Sergeant-Major Ngoie Mukalabushi mutinied in Luluabourg (Kananga) in Kasai Province on February 20, 1944, resulting in the deaths of one Belgian soldier and two European civilians. (uca.edu)
What the Congolese care about is whether they have something to eat tomorrow and can take their children to school,' Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said in Kinshasa on Thursday. (belganewsagency.eu)
From King Leopold II's brutal exploitation of Congolese resources to the forced labor and atrocities committed under Belgian rule, this episode uncovers the disturbing truths behind one of the most notorious colonial regimes in history. (revolutionandideology.com)
We explore the impact of Belgian colonialism on the Congolese people and the legacy that continues to shape the country to this day. (revolutionandideology.com)
The Germans would not get it into their head to erect statues of Hitler and cheer them," said Mireille-Tsheusi Robert, president of the Congolese action group Bamko-Cran, which wants all Leopold statues removed from Belgian cities. (latimes.com)
Maximilian Christiaens, an architect with a Congolese mother and Belgian father, who came to see the statue after the defacing, realizes the issue is part of his identity. (latimes.com)

It is the introductory lesson to a unit on "Colonialism in the Congo," which uses the example of Belgian imperialism in the Congo as a case study on the effects of colonization, especially leading up to WWI. (edmethods.com)
Philippe, the first Belgian official, was among the first to apologize for colonization. (streetregister.com)
Join us as we delve into the dark history of Belgian colonization in Congo. (revolutionandideology.com)

La situation internationale du Congo belge du point de vue des juristes de droit international. (kaowarsom.be)
Banque du Congo Belge. (stacksbowers.com)

I want to express my deepest regrets for these wounds of the past whose pain is reawakened today by the discrimination still present in our societies," Philippe said Tuesday in a letter to DR Congo President Felix Tshisekedi to mark the country's 60th independence anniversary. (wionews.com)
Many politicians and President Felix Tshisekedi of Congo have welcomed Philippe to their country. (streetregister.com)

The majority of patients were entre la période du confinement de la pandémie admitted with moderate dehydration in 2019 than in 2020 (p en 2020 et la période équivalente en 2019. (bvsalud.org)
Public health interventions are needed to majorité des patients ont été admis avec une promote an ambulatory healthcare system during future déshydratation modérée en 2019 qu'en 2020 (p crises. (bvsalud.org)

Ruanda-Urundi - Belgian Congo 1948 n° 154/172 MH Masks Carving Arts c22.00Eu. (picclick.ca)

In his speech welcoming the Belgian delegation on Wednesday, Tshisekedi said that the violence in eastern Congo is currently his greatest challenge. (belganewsagency.eu)

Belgian history has been very sparse on colonialism. (streetregister.com)

Even though many Belgians were invested themselves honestly, loving Congo and its people very deeply, the colonial system itself was based upon exploitation and dominance," he said to a session of parliament held in Kinshasa. (streetregister.com)

Antoine Roger Lokongo (a professor at University of Joseph Kasa-Vubu in southwestern Congo) said prior to the speech that he would wait until Philippe formally apologized. (streetregister.com)

Belgian troops suppressed the mutiny in May 1944. (uca.edu)

Until the later part of the 19th century, few Europeans had ventured into the Congo Basin. (wikipedia.org)
European rivalry in Central Africa led to diplomatic tensions, in particular with regard to the Congo Basin, which no European power had claimed. (wikipedia.org)
The rules recognised (inter alia) the Congo Basin as a free-trade zone. (wikipedia.org)

Leopold I of Saxe-Coburg became the first King of the Belgians (1831 - 1865). (belgium.be)

With support from a number of Western countries, Leopold achieved international recognition of the Congo Free State in 1885. (wikipedia.org)

Despite the things that we suffered from during colonisation by Belgians, we can forgive. (streetregister.com)

The Belgian parliament started on an initial legislation for the future Belgian colony, a long and difficult process. (wikipedia.org)
By 1906 this first draft had become unacceptable and the Belgian parliament established a special commission responsible for preparing a new bill concerning the governance of the Belgian Congo. (wikipedia.org)
Philippe said he would combat all forms of racism and said he wanted to encourage the reflection on the issue begun by the Belgian parliament so that such memories could be put to rest. (wionews.com)
Soon after, the Belgian parliament created a commission in order to review historical records. (streetregister.com)
At first the Belgian government and parliament had no hand in the king's operations. (belgium.be)

Eugène Jacques Pierre Louis Jungers served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from December 31, 1946 to January 1, 1952. (uca.edu)
Léon Antoine Marie Pétillon served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from January 1, 1952 to July 12, 1958. (uca.edu)

Mine workers went on strike in Jadotville (Likasi) and Élisabethville (Lubumbashi) in southern Belgian Congo on December 3-10, 1941. (uca.edu)

This category is for topics specifically related to the year 1954 in the Belgian Congo . (wikipedia.org)

The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. (wikipedia.org)
By the 1950s, the Congo had a wage labour force twice as large as that in any other African colony. (wikipedia.org)
The Belgian government's ambivalence resulted in Leopold's creating a colony on his own account. (wikipedia.org)

Belgian filmmaker Thierry Michel is being sued by in the Democratic Republic of Congo by documentary making partnership, the Balufu brothers. (africanews.com)
anding sculptures from the Luba people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo will be on view. (antiquesandthearts.com)
Results of search for 'ccl=su:{Democratic Republic of the Congo. (who.int)

Leopold ruled Congo as a fiefdom, forcing many of its people into slavery to extract resources for his personal profit. (latimes.com)

I will then give them a document with about 20 clues (pieces of information such as the names of colonizing and colonized nations as well as examples of imperialism such as the hands of Congo natives being cut off by their Belgian rulers or the spread of Catholicism to Latin America). (edmethods.com)

Belgium's King Philippe expressed his "deepest regrets" for the harm done during Belgian colonial rule in DR Congo, in a first for his country. (wionews.com)

Belgian rule in the Congo was based on the "colonial trinity" (trinité coloniale) of state, missionary and private-company interests. (wikipedia.org)
John Casebow, missionary in Belgian Congo: letters and diaries, with documents rel to Kimbanguism c1929-72 (BMS Acc. (nationalarchives.gov.uk)
Majorie Dorcas Webber, missionary in the Belgian Congo: photographic slides c1957-64 (BMS Acc. (nationalarchives.gov.uk)

Philippe offered to loan a Suku mask from the Congo to its national museum for an "indefinite" loan. (streetregister.com)

Parliamentarians protested against the inhumane practices in the Congo Free State and Congo became a divisive issue in Belgian domestic politics. (wikipedia.org)
Agricultural Policies and Practices in the Belgian Congo. (kaowarsom.be)

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Belgian press and the public opinion were becoming increasingly wary of the policies of Leopold's African state. (wikipedia.org)
This new state was ruled by King William I. Although his policy was beneficial to the Belgian bourgeoisie, there was protest. (belgium.be)

The Belgian civil government showed little interest in its monarch's dreams of empire-building. (wikipedia.org)
In 2002, the Belgian government accepted partial responsibility for Lumumba's 1961 death. (streetregister.com)

Belgian Congo 1910 5 Centimes GRADED NGC MS64 1st Year Type KM# 17 Obverse: Hole at center of crowned A"s, within circle" Reverse: Hole at center of star, date below star, value above YOU WILL RECEIVED THE SAME COIN AS PICTURED. (enumismat.com)

For Belgian National Day on 21 July, FPS Chancellery of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Defence, FPS Interior, the federal and local police and the Syndicat d'initiative-Bruxelles Promotion are organising a number of activities for the general public in Brussels. (belgium.be)
To complement these historical Luba works, a contemporary installation titled "Congo: Shadow of the Shadow," 2005, by Aimé Mpane has been borrowed from the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African Art. (antiquesandthearts.com)

Previously he held it as a private project undertaken to extract rubber and ivory in the Congo region of central Africa. (sahistory.org.za)

The question of relations between the communities has played a highly important part in recent Belgian history. (belgium.be)

Félix Alexandre Fuchs served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from May 20, 1912 to January 5, 1916. (uca.edu)
Eugène Joseph Marie Henry served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from January 5, 1916 to January 30, 1921. (uca.edu)
Maurice Eugène Auguste, Count Lippens served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from January 30, 1921 to January 24, 1923. (uca.edu)
Martin Joseph Marie René Rutten served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from January 24, 1923 to December 27, 1927. (uca.edu)
Auguste Constant Tilkens served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from December 27, 1927 to September 14, 1934. (uca.edu)
Pierre Ryckmans served as Governor-General of Belgian Congo from September 14, 1934 to December 31, 1946. (uca.edu)

His goal was to exclude vast regions of the Congo from the government's control, in order to maintain his personal fortune. (wikipedia.org)

In November 1884, Otto von Bismarck convened a 14-nation conference (the Berlin Conference) to find a peaceful resolution to the Congo situation. (wikipedia.org)

Independent analysis carried out at the request of the international society of authors, SCAM shows there are only four images common to both films but the Belgian filmmaker faces up to five years in prison in the DRC if found guilty. (africanews.com)

The document called for the immediate granting of civil liberties and political rights, including the rights of free speech and free press, in Belgian Congo. (uca.edu)

The Prime Minister was reacting to the speech Belgian King Philip gave on Wednesday. (belganewsagency.eu)

Organisms7

Diseases14

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment19

Phenomena and Processes14

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science5

Named Groups1

Health Care15

Geographicals10

190812

Creating the Belgian Congo in 19081

19605

Belgium14

Leopold II10

Congolese7

Colonization3

Belge2

President Felix Tshisekedi2

20202

Ruanda-Urundi1

Tshisekedi1

Colonialism1

Kinshasa1

Joseph Kasa1

19441

Basin3

18651

18851

Colonisation1

Parliament5

19522

19411

19541

Colony3

Democratic Republic3

Fiefdom1

Natives1

Regrets1

Missionary3

Philippe1

Practices2

State2

Government2

Type1

National2

Held1

Recent1

General6

Personal1

Situation1

International1

Free1

Speech1