• The core areas of behavioral and social sciences research are those that have a major and explicit focus on the understanding of behavioral or social processes, or on the use of these processes to predict or influence health outcomes or health risk factors. (nih.gov)
  • ACEs had a higher relationship to negative outcomes than factors typically evaluated in medical examinations. (dmu.edu)
  • The large number of children from low-income households or living in poverty are at increased risk for a range of negative outcomes, including behavior problems. (montclair.edu)
  • organizational behavior, The job demands-resources (JD-R) model explains the relationships between job demands and (job and personal) re- working conditions, sources as well as the outcomes of these relationships in terms of well-being and job performance. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2008). Similarly, these methodologies have been useful to social support researchers in helping to understand social support as a within-person process rather than just an interpersonal event between two individuals. (pdx.edu)
  • Each survey probed supportive and negative interpersonal exchanges and drinking behaviors. (pdx.edu)
  • It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • Interpersonal processes. (utah.edu)
  • The lockdown experienced in the first months of 2020 has represented a non-normative life event and an acute stressor, requiring individuals to undergo a process of reorganization and integration of the ongoing pandemic experience into a coherent life narrative (Brooks et al. (springer.com)
  • Refines the strategic planning mechanisms in which the aspirations and needs of the institution are coordinated and linked, when appropriate, to the institution's budgeting process. (muw.edu)
  • Several mechanisms may explain this relationship. (cdc.gov)
  • These findings are suggestive that certain aspects of spirituality in athletes may add to the array of coping mechanisms they have to deal with adversity, as well as to serve as a 'buffer' against stress. (patheos.com)
  • 2. To help reduce malnutrition and improve household resilience of vulnerable populations, agriculture and nutrition programs will focus on a) improving access to diverse quality food, b) improving nutrition-related behaviors within vulnerable households, c) developing community mechanisms to identify and address their food and nutrition problems, and d) strengthening coordination of government and other actors to meet food security and nutrition objectives. (who.int)
  • These results have theoretical and practical implications for improving employees' mental health during China's enterprise transformation process. (sbp-journal.com)
  • A model of job stress and health relationships was developed which took into account job stressors and their consequences. (cdc.gov)
  • Review individual, family, and environmental factors that predict health-risk behavior among children and to propose parent-child communication processes as a mechanism to mediate them. (researchgate.net)
  • and facilitate discussion about factors that lead to involvement in health-risk behaviors. (researchgate.net)
  • Assessment strategies to identify youth at risk for health-risk behavior are recommended and community-based strategies to improve communication among parents and children need development. (researchgate.net)
  • The direct-effect model of support postulates that having the knowledge of available relationship resources (i.e., perceived support) and receiving benefits from those relationships (i.e., received support) both have beneficial effects on health behaviors and well-being (Cohen & Wills, 1985). (pdx.edu)
  • The population health model underpinning the rankings reflects a multiple determinants of health perspective, with emphasis on health behaviors, socioeconomic status, health care, and the physical environment. (cdc.gov)
  • The relationship between income inequality and health, on the other hand, remains controversial (3,4). (cdc.gov)
  • Increasing evidence suggests that the relationship between income and mortality is nonlinear, with the protective effects of individual income on health diminishing at higher income levels (10-13). (cdc.gov)
  • Given this background, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between income and premature mortality in US counties and to determine the relative association of several well-established determinants of health and premature mortality among counties with broadly differing levels of income. (cdc.gov)
  • Emotions, relationships, health and illness into old age. (utah.edu)
  • Perception of low social connectedness and lack of routines" and "Health worry") and two dimensions related to adaptive processes (i.e. (springer.com)
  • Further, we investigated the associations between these dimensions and measures pertaining cognitive (i.e., internal and external health locus of control), emotional (i.e., positive and negative affect), and relational (i.e., attitude and behaviors toward civic engagement) processes, also testing the moderating role of gender and age. (springer.com)
  • They also have been linked to poor health behaviors, chronic disease and even early death. (dmu.edu)
  • A groundbreaking study published in 1997 by Robert Anda, M.D., and Vincent Felitti, M.D., found a strong dose-response relationship between experiences in childhood and health in adulthood. (dmu.edu)
  • and that they were a prime determinant of past, current and future health behaviors, social problems, disease incidence and early death in the study population. (dmu.edu)
  • Most exciting, Ron and his team also trained investigators of a National Institute of Mental health-backed study on the use of Behavior Connect for another upcoming study using this technology. (behaviorimaging.com)
  • The Family Stress Model is a framework that can be used to describe how poverty may shape the development of behavior problems through its influence on family processes, including parental mental health, parenting, and household environment. (montclair.edu)
  • Understand how the Polyvagal Theory affects our emotions and physical health, and how our behaviors are influenced by our physiology. (lornebrown.com)
  • I'm Dr. Porges, served as president of both the Society of Psychophysiological Research and the Federation of Association of Behavior and Brain Science, and is a former recipient of the National Institute of Mental Health Research Scientist Development Award. (lornebrown.com)
  • and 3) to describe the relationship between tobacco use (as well as exposure to ETS) and chronic health conditions, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic childhood stress is linked to inflammation and epigenetic changes that are associated with neurologic diseases independently of adverse health behaviors, said Mendizabal. (medscape.com)
  • Greater awareness of risky behaviors by both patients and health-care providers has led to increased testing for HIV and earlier diagnosis of early HIV infection, often before symptoms develop (though emotional or psychological problems may occur). (cdc.gov)
  • Even if all of the methodological and toxicological questions can be answered, there are still great gaps in our knowledge as to the relationship between the concentration of a compound/element in hair and environmental exposure, and then between exposure and disease or reduced health status. (cdc.gov)
  • Children 18 months to 2 years old who ate greater quantities of sugary snacks and processed foods were more likely to have problems with core components of executive functioning such as inhibition, working memory, and planning and organizing abilities, according to surveys completed by their caregivers. (scienceblog.com)
  • According to the stress-buffering model, when stressors are encountered, the certainty of having available resources, as well as having tangible support resources, is hypothesized to lessen the negative effects of stressors (Cohen, et al. (pdx.edu)
  • There was support for the spillover and stress-buffering hypotheses as evidenced by significant interactions between marital qualities and coparenting predicting to parenting self-efficacy. (attachmentparenting.org)
  • Indeed, even though the precise phylogenetic relationships of A. sediba are a matter of debate (competing hypotheses place it as either the sister taxon of Homo 13 or a phyletic descendant of A. africanus lacking a close relationship with early Homo taxa 14 ), we show that the adaptive implications of its feeding mechanics are the same in all relevant phylogenetic scenarios. (nature.com)
  • Further, we investigated the associations between its dimensions with measures related to emotional, cognitive, and relational processes. (springer.com)
  • The effect of database filters on the performance of buffered relational database systems. (sigmod.org)
  • Decision-making often involves motivational conflict because of the competing demands of approach and avoidance for a common resource: behavior. (jneurosci.org)
  • This conflict must be resolved as a necessary precursor for adaptive behavior. (jneurosci.org)
  • We show distinct profiles of responsivity across the anterior-posterior axis of PVT during conflict, including an ordinal relationship between posterior PVT CS responses and behavior strength. (jneurosci.org)
  • To study the causal role of PVT in behavioral control during conflict, we injected AAV expressing the inhibitory hM4Di DREADD and determined the effects of chemogenetic PVT inhibition on behavior. (jneurosci.org)
  • We show that chemogenetic inhibition across the anterior-posterior axis of the PVT, but not anterior or posterior PVT alone, disrupts arbitration between appetitive and aversive behaviors when they are in conflict but has no effect when these behaviors are assessed in isolation. (jneurosci.org)
  • Resolution of this conflict is fundamental to adaptive behavior. (jneurosci.org)
  • Here we show a role for the paraventricular thalamus, a nucleus of the dorsal midline thalamus, in the arbitration of appetitive and aversive behavior during motivational conflict. (jneurosci.org)
  • PTSD in veterans, couple behavior, and cardiovascular responses during marital conflict. (utah.edu)
  • Accordingly, the U. of I. researchers' analyses suggested that poor nutrition - including regular consumption of various snacks and processed foods - was associated with diminished cognitive performance and behavior among the children in the study. (scienceblog.com)
  • Rather than moderating the relationship between executive function and dietary intake as the team had hypothesized, household chaos had an independent correlation with children's cognitive skills. (scienceblog.com)
  • Relationships between job stress and immune system responses were discussed using data from both animal and human research. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, childhood stress may lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and substance use, that increase risk for certain brain-related disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Complex assessment of relationship quality within dyads. (utah.edu)
  • Two-dimension assessment of marital functioning across adulthood: The Quality of Relationships Inventory. (utah.edu)
  • We will conduct a feasibility study of using NODA (Natural Observational Diagnostic Assessment) SmartCapture, tailored to specifically measure elements of social behavior, to evaluate its ability to provide an accurate representation of social functioning. (behaviorimaging.com)
  • On HIPAA-conforming Behavior Connect-for Clinical Trials, the PI or designated clinicians at one site can watch the recorded assessment that took place at other sites, and then rate the behaviors observed during the assessment. (behaviorimaging.com)
  • The formative assessment task reveals students' thinking about structure-property relationships and chemical mechanism by getting students to look at food labels to try to figure out where in the ingredients the calories come from. (chemedx.org)
  • This formative assessment was designed to target students' thinking around the structure-property relationships in an accessible, real-world context. (chemedx.org)
  • Understanding how molecular structure affects electron distribution, and how this in turn determines how different particles interact and react with each other is critical to design the synthesis of desired materials and to control chemical processes. (chemedx.org)
  • The consequences of ACEs can be passed down from one generation to the next if children don't have protective buffers like positive childhood experiences or a caring adult in their lives. (cdc.gov)
  • It's a theory that links the evolution of the mammalian autonomic nervous system to social behavior and emphasis, the importance of physiological state, of the expression of behavior problems. (lornebrown.com)
  • Specifically, the present study investigated whether poverty, in the form of economic hardships and pressures, contributes to behavior problems in infancy and toddlerhood indirectly through its impact on four family-based risk factors (parental depression, household chaos, parenting stress, and parental sensitivity), as well as whether these factors operate independently or indirectly through parental sensitivity. (montclair.edu)
  • The U. of I. team hypothesized that calmer households with predictable routines might buffer the effects of a poor diet on children's executive function. (scienceblog.com)
  • Claims of stress as a cause of physical disability increased dramatically since 1983, but occupational stress has remained nebulous with numerous events and processes being involved. (cdc.gov)
  • The use of alcohol among young children and young people could lead to alcohol-related injuries, academic, behavioural, and relationship problems, as well as the development of lifestyle diseases [4]. (researchgate.net)
  • For more information about working with children that exhibit challenging behaviors, review the Virtual Lab School Focused Topics course, Supporting Children with Challenging Behaviors . (virtuallabschool.org)
  • Director of Policy and Practice Annette Michaux and Practice Design Specialist Catherine Murphy said carer-child relationships that helped children heal and enhanced their development were at the heart of successful out-of-home care placements. (parentingrc.org.au)
  • Early in development, most children acquire internal restraints against such behavior. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Reunification is the process in which orphaned or abandoned children are reintroduced into the home and community of their family of origin. (onetrackinternational.org)
  • The overall strategy in preventing CM is to promote safe, stable, and nurturing relationships (SSNRs) between children and their caregivers. (cdc.gov)
  • Buffer factors such as social support, coping responses, and lifestyle factors were discussed. (cdc.gov)
  • It also includes companies helping brands and retailers conduct market research to learn about target shoppers, like their preferences, habits, and behaviors. (cbinsights.com)
  • The nearly 300 families who participated in the research were part of an ongoing birth cohort study in which researchers began collecting data on the children's dietary habits, weight trajectories, social-emotional skills and family relationships when they were about 6 weeks old. (scienceblog.com)
  • But the researchers thought a quiet and well-ordered home life might provide a "buffer" for poor eating habits. (mana.md)
  • Implementing processes and changing habits takes time because the chief executive has to build up trust. (welcometothejungle.com)
  • The study has since been replicated in a number of states through the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), a questionnaire developed by the CDC to collect state-level data on behavior. (dmu.edu)
  • Obstacles to family strengthening efforts during incarceration and re-entry include distance between place of imprisonment and reentry community, difficulties in recruiting and retaining prisoners, inhospitable visiting rules, unsupportive extended family relations, and barriers to partner and child involvement such as transportation difficulties, busy schedules, and relationship strain. (hhs.gov)
  • He discusses the intricate connection between our autonomic nervous system, social behavior, and physiological states, providing powerful tools to regulate and shift trauma by understanding the adaptive functions of our physiology and the interplay between emotions and the nervous system. (lornebrown.com)
  • The the key principles of supporting adult behavior change underpin the approach," Ms Murphy said. (parentingrc.org.au)
  • Getting under the skin: Long-term links of adolescent peer relationship difficulties to adult vagal tone. (utah.edu)
  • Early social fear predicts kindergarteners' socially anxious behaviors: Direct associations, moderation by inhibitory control, and differences from nonsocial fear. (ugm.ac.id)
  • We hypothesized that 1) there would be a nonlinear relationship between income and premature mortality among US counties and 2) factors associated with premature mortality on a national level would have differential effects in low-income and high-income counties. (cdc.gov)
  • the students explore the nonlinear relationship between the concentration of a weak acid and the pH of the solution. (chemedx.org)
  • This post will describe the dynamic relationship of the network of mitochondria and the neuron that produces all energy use of the cell, quality controls for oxygen, and pathways for cell death. (jonlieffmd.com)
  • It will outline the remarkable dynamic relationship of mitochondria and neurons. (jonlieffmd.com)
  • The opposite process of fission or division makes more mitochondria and allows defective parts to be separated and sent to lysosomes for destruction. (jonlieffmd.com)
  • In one process, DRPs form a helix wrapping around mitochondria at the site where division will occur. (jonlieffmd.com)
  • These are more able to produce reactive oxygen and stimulate the process of mitochondria suicide, called mitophagy . (jonlieffmd.com)
  • The previous post described the very intimidate and highly structured relationship between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. (jonlieffmd.com)
  • Only 23% of state prisoners are married, but many are involved in intimate or co-parenting relationships. (hhs.gov)
  • Intimate relationship would be taken into consideration in situation handling process. (neigae.ac.cn)
  • When physicians study a disease or process, they look for ways to evaluate that process in the body. (cdc.gov)
  • The present study examined the association between the quality of peer relationships and commitment to purpose among students from three universities (N = 195). (mdpi.com)
  • Published in the journal Nutrients, the study was based on extensive data collected from the children's caregivers, including a dietary intake questionnaire that assessed how often each child consumed various fresh and processed foods. (scienceblog.com)
  • As a result, the vast majority of the population had to deal with the breakdown of face-to-face social relationships, the impossibility of carrying out recreational or religious activities in public places, and the urgent need to adapt the methods of study and work through the internet medium (e.g., smart working), with the risk of job loss for all those workers whose work was not possible remotely. (springer.com)
  • Behavior Imaging Solutions will customize NODA to meet the needs of specific outcome measures of a research study. (behaviorimaging.com)
  • The goal of this study was dosimetric relationships may differ widely between rodents and to develop a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for man, making interpretation and extrapolation of rodent inhalation inspired vapor dosimetry and to apply the model to diacetyl. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate possible relationships observed between work engagement and levels of job demand and between work engagement and job crafting in the context of job harassment at work (Prata et al. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fusion, the opposite process uses other DPRs to connect outer and inner membranes. (jonlieffmd.com)
  • Ego depletion significantly mediated the relationship between employees' media multitasking and depression. (sbp-journal.com)
  • Employees' self-control moderated the relationships of media multitasking, ego depletion, and depression. (sbp-journal.com)
  • We conducted a survey to investigate the relationship between the media multitasking and depression of 490 employees of a state-owned enterprise in China. (sbp-journal.com)
  • Greater self-control may help buffer the effect of ego depletion on depression. (sbp-journal.com)
  • This review aims to systematically examine the existing literature to identify modifiable factors that increase vulnerability to, or act as a buffer against, depression, and could therefore inform the development of targeted interventions. (nature.com)
  • Results indicated that parental depression, parenting stress, and household chaos mediated relations between economic pressure and parental sensitivity, and that parenting stress and household chaos, but not parental depression, were associated with child behavior problems indirectly through parental sensitivity. (montclair.edu)
  • Social support was also identified as a buffer against the negative effect of economic pressure on parental depression. (montclair.edu)
  • Maintenance strategies were associated with higher parenting self-efficacy for mothers and fathers, and for mothers, their spouse's reports of his own maintenance behaviors were associated with increased parenting self-efficacy. (attachmentparenting.org)
  • whereby, positivity in one of these relationships can interact to buffer the effects of negativity in the other to maintain or increase parenting self-efficacy. (attachmentparenting.org)
  • confirmed the close relationship between burnout and low self-efficacy, poor use of positive coping strategies, and low social support from colleagues and principals. (frontiersin.org)
  • In addition, risk factors other than income most likely affect the income-mortality relationship at the county level. (cdc.gov)
  • This is whether they have a direct effect, a buffering effect or a modifying effect. (parentingrc.org.au)
  • Marriage and relationship enhancement interventions in prison show promise in reducing negative interactions and in improving communication skills and relationship satisfaction. (hhs.gov)
  • The peak current decreases in the oxidation signals of the deoxyguanosine obtained voltammetrically upon the interaction of Azacitidine and dsDNA allowed a sensitive determination of Azacitidine in pH 4.80 acetate buffer. (bvsalud.org)
  • The tendency for BLG-A dimers to assemble into octamers is found to be considerably weaker than in previous light scattering studies in the presence of buffer salt. (lu.se)
  • In general, these systems plan on a model of the world rather than planning directly on processed sensor output. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this system, the world model contains a pre-computed dictionary of possible vehicle trajectories known as an ego-graph as well as information from the real-time sensor processing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Continues to provide a model of professional behavior through service to the community. (muw.edu)
  • Perhaps most importantly, the psychological aspect of spirituality "may provide a mental model for guiding appraisal of life events and are important in self-regulation of thinking processes. (patheos.com)
  • The Behavior Network Model for conceptual information modeling. (sigmod.org)
  • Towards a complete conceptual model: Petri nets and entity-relationship diagrams. (sigmod.org)
  • While the Family Stress Model has been widely replicated, studies have rarely examined the context of infancy and toddlerhood, during which family-related processes tend to be more impactful in child development. (montclair.edu)
  • An IBIS model consists of tabular data made up of current and voltage values in the output and input pins, as well as the voltage and time relationship at the output pins under rising or falling switching conditions. (emcos.com)
  • Respiratory which inhalation dosimetric relationships contribute to this tract uptake of halothane, acetone, ethanol and diacetyl was species difference in regional airway injury is not known, but measured in male F344 rat to obtain data for model validation. (cdc.gov)
  • The relationship between exposure concentration and tissue continued uptake of vapor from the air into tissues. (cdc.gov)
  • and 3) the relationship of the results to exposure and/or potential disease. (cdc.gov)
  • For example, we reported that chemogenetic silencing of PVT altered expression of defensive and reward-seeking behaviors when these were assessed together but not when they were assessed independently ( Choi and McNally, 2017 ). (jneurosci.org)
  • Moreover, it is unknown whether different dimensions of dissimilarity operate independently or if they buffer or reinforce one another (cf. (emerald.com)
  • Interference with this area of mental development can have consequences for reasoning and behavior throughout life. (mana.md)
  • Income inequality is associated with low levels of trust and social capital, mental illness, teenage birth rates, low social mobility, homicide rates, obesity, poor educational performance, and mortality (5), and may alter biologic functioning via stress processes (6,7). (cdc.gov)
  • Peer relationships may play an important role in the cultivation of purpose, especially among first-generation college (FGC) students. (mdpi.com)
  • Relationships partner social behavior and CPAP adherence: The role of autonomy support. (utah.edu)
  • A leader-promoting diversity climate plays a crucial role in moderating the negative relationship between perceived dissimilarity and group identification, which is mediated by value dissimilarity. (emerald.com)
  • Thus, we aim to examine a negative relationship between perceived visible dissimilarity and employee group identification via the mechanism of value dissimilarity and the moderating role of a leadership-promoted diversity climate in these mediated relationships. (emerald.com)
  • Over time this can limit a person's ability to process information, make decisions, interact with others, and regulate emotions. (cdc.gov)
  • Fluentd is an open-source data collector that unifies log collection, processing, and consumption. (dynatrace.com)
  • Of special interest were possible spillover and stress-buffering effects of the marital and coparenting relationships. (attachmentparenting.org)
  • Join us as we navigate the evolutionary heritage, physiological underpinnings of social behavior, and the transformative effects of understanding the polyvagal theory on our overall well-being. (lornebrown.com)
  • We also analyzed the relationship between turning behavior and the direction of travel during chemotaxis in stable gradients. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Being well acquainted with each other, long-term stable relationship and mutual benefit interaction can be formed. (neigae.ac.cn)
  • While it can be difficult to work with a child that exhibits challenging behaviors, it's important to take a step back and consider other factors that may be contributing to the behaviors you experience in your settings. (virtuallabschool.org)
  • From a social standpoint, environmental influences such as healthy behaviors, group connectedness, and social support are important factors. (patheos.com)
  • Interestingly, the daily supportive exchanges did not buffer the negative exchanges-later drinking relationship. (pdx.edu)
  • In non-clinical samples, such as this the relationship between social support and drinking is not straightforward. (pdx.edu)
  • We are zoning in what social workers and other practitioners can do to support this change process. (parentingrc.org.au)
  • Online support seeking and breast cancer patients: Changes in support seeking behavior following diagnosis and transition off cancer therapy. (utah.edu)