Behavioral traits. Medical search. Frequent questions

Did you know that the genetics behind calico cats' behavior play a significant role in their unique personality traits? (absolutelycats.com)
This study aimed to investigate the behavioral effects of sleep on the personality traits of young adults. (bvsalud.org)
The investigation suggests that among these subjects, different personality traits may influence preference for certain periods of the day to carry out daily activities and that there is a relationship with the standard chronotype. (bvsalud.org)
Also, the results indicate that men and women have different personality traits when the effects of the sleep behavior are checked. (bvsalud.org)
personality traits. (bvsalud.org)
In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. (wikipedia.org)
According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are not), are relatively consistent over situations, and influence behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
Using factor analysis Hans Eysenck suggested that personality is reducible to three major traits: neuroticism, extraversion, and psychoticism. (wikipedia.org)
This can make the study of personality difficult as meaning and the expression of traits may be different within cultural groups. (wikipedia.org)
Gordon Allport's trait theory not only served as a foundational approach within personality psychology, but also is continued to be viewed and discussed by other disciplines such as anthropology because of how he approached culture within trait theory. (wikipedia.org)
Several experiments provided evidence that negotiators make systematic errors in personality trait attributions for bargaining behaviors of their counterparts. (stanford.edu)
Data support a model of four processes that contribute to misperceptions: (1) the primacy of situations in determining bargaining behavior, (2) the primacy of personality traits in attributions, (3) the lack of sufficient information about the other's situation to discount personality attributions, and (4) the potential self-confirming consequences of personality attributions for subsequent interactions. (stanford.edu)
There is high inter-individual variability in the manifestations of human neuropathic pain, which largely depends on personality traits. (ucl.ac.uk)
We investigated associations between smartphone dependence and general health status or personality traits. (scirp.org)
These findings suggest that smartphone dependence may be associated with general health status or personality traits and that there may be a gender difference in these associations. (scirp.org)
In the present study, by analyzing the responses of medical university students, we examined associations between smartphone dependence and general health status or personality traits. (scirp.org)
After informed consent was obtained, the participants filled out a set of self-reporting questionnaires designed to evaluate smartphone use, general health status, and personality traits. (scirp.org)
Power RA, Pluess M. Heritability estimates of the big five personality traits based on common genetic variants. (medlineplus.gov)
You will discover traits behind mouth shape, skin texture, leg length, chin and ear placement in both personality and possible health implications. (icpkp.com)
By understanding how a client is likely to function from the unique characteristics in their structure, you will more easily shape the session and the manner in which you communicate with them to help the client process energy shifts in a way that works best for their unique personality traits. (icpkp.com)
Essential features of personality disorders using this model include: impairment in self-concept and interpersonal relationships, inflexible traits causing impairment in personal and social situations, and pathological personality traits. (medscape.com)
Previous research has emphasized the role of competitiveness as a personality trait. (lu.se)

It is traditionally measured via self-report, but a laboratory-based paradigm, the human Behavioral Pattern Monitor (hBPM), quantifies behavior in a novel environment and has utility in cross-species studies of neuropsychiatric disorders. (nih.gov)
Our primary aim assessed whether self-reported novelty-seeking traits were associated with novelty-seeking behavior in the hBPM. (nih.gov)
Therefore, in a behavioral activation model for depression, mindfulness is an important factor to change avoidance to alternative behavior. (frontiersin.org)
Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. (wikipedia.org)
Using meta-analytic methods, we found that populations with a polygynous mating system or for studies conducted on wild populations, males had a faster pace-of-life for developmental life-history traits (e.g., growth rate), behavior, and physiology. (springer.com)
Research into the genetic influences of impulsivity and reward motivated behavior relies heavily on outbred animal populations, including Heterogeneous Stock (HS) rats, for the genetic diversity necessary to identify genotype-trait associations. (nih.gov)

Six behavioral genetic results were reviewed which included snacking, hunger, satiety, eating disinhibition, food desire, and sweet tooth along with patient weight at 3, 6, and 12 month post weight loss program. (sjsu.edu)
Results indicated no association between the genetic behavioral results of hunger, satiety, food desire and sweet tooth with weight maintenance, however findings did indicate a relationship between the snacking and eating disinhibition gene results with weight maintenance success at certain time points. (sjsu.edu)
This review addresses recently identified links among individual traits, for example, age, sex, chronotype, genetic haplotypes, and the effects of evening/night light on sleep and circadian hallmarks, based on human laboratory and field studies. (nih.gov)
Early genetic association studies of psychiatric traits were predicated on optimism regarding the existence of common variants with substantial effects on disease liability [ 1 ]. (nature.com)
We aim to identify the influence of different behavioral traits in the inter-individual vulnerability to neuropathic pain manifestations using behavioral, electrophysiological and genetic approaches. (ucl.ac.uk)
To uncover the genetic basis for lower immobility time, we first performed quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping using CS and C57BL/6J mice, which revealed significant QTLs on chromosomes (Chrs) 4 (FST) and 5 (TST and FST). (fujita-hu.ac.jp)
In contrast, parents wanted genetic testing for behavioural traits to be available even in the absence of proved medical treatments. (bmj.com)
While genetic research has yielded accurate genetic tests for some single-gene conditions (for example Huntington's disease, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy), research continues into a wide range of multifactorial conditions (for example heart disease, diabetes, and behavioural traits) that will be explained only partially by the isolation of a gene or group of genes. (bmj.com)
This resource will enable new discoveries of the genetic influences of complex behavioral traits. (nih.gov)

We therefore obtained genotypes and RNA-Seq gene expression for five brain regions from 88 HS rats and mapped expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) for each region. (nih.gov)

For 1042 participants with depression only or for depression with anxiety disorders, we used structural equation modeling to examine relations among trait mindfulness, avoidance, and functional impairment. (frontiersin.org)
Neural and behavioral evidence for affective priming from unconsciously perceived emotional facial expressions and the influence of trait anxiety. (scienceopen.com)
Indeed, participants with high trait anxiety demonstrated stronger affective priming and greater P1 differences than did those with low trait anxiety, and these effects were driven by fearful primes. (scienceopen.com)
The attentional control theory (ACT) proposes that trait anxiety disrupts functional efficiency of executive control of attention relating to working memory system such as shifting. (scirp.org)
The present study investigated the association of trait anxiety-related inefficiencies in attentional shift and working memory performance in conjunction with the level of motivation. (scirp.org)
In the experiment, participants high and low in trait anxiety were allocated either high or low motivation induction conditions, and performed a series of complex span tasks. (scirp.org)
Results showed that, only in low motivation condition, high trait-anxious individuals exhibited greater difficulty, relative to those low in trait anxiety, in maintaining working memory contents as the task demand increased. (scirp.org)
Pupillary responses revealed that, in high motivational state, high trait-anxious individuals invested more effort than those low in trait anxiety when the task demand was low, F(1, 132) = 6.65, p = 0.0110, to moderate, F(1, 132) = 8.441, p = 0.00043. (scirp.org)
In accordance with ACT, these findings suggest that motivation can modulate the association between trait anxiety and cognitive performance along with the levels of task demand. (scirp.org)
Trait anxiety refers to individual differences in the general propensity to experience anxiety, and state anxiety refers to subjectively perceived anxious thoughts, feelings, and heightened physiological arousal in specific situations. (scirp.org)
A wealth of studies demonstrates that trait anxiety can influence various cognitive processes including higher-order controlled processes as well as early perceptual detection stages. (scirp.org)
ACT also argues that modulatory effect of motivation on cognitive performance must be considered when examining the association of trait anxiety and cognitive function. (scirp.org)
7] demonstrates that high trait-anxious individuals exhibit difficulty responding to a target arrow flanked with perceptually competing distractor arrows relative to those low in trait anxiety. (scirp.org)
Anxiety disorders are characterized by persistent and excessive fear and anxiety and the dysfunctional behavioral changes a patient may use to mitigate these feelings. (msdmanuals.com)
Anxiety disorders are differentiated from one another based on the specific objects or situations that induce the fear, anxiety, and associated behavioral changes. (msdmanuals.com)

Cognitive Distortions in Depressed Women: Trait, or State Dependent? (jcbpr.org)
It has not been researched if these cognitive distortions are more frequently encountered during the depressive episode, or if they are trait-like features. (jcbpr.org)
Together, they are "part of a suite of cognitive traits that serve to propel us forward. (ibj.com)
The users' characteristics considered encompass specific personal affective, cognitive and behavioral attributes. (springer.com)
According to ACT, high trait-anxious individuals can be more apprehensive about their performance [6] , which motivates them to invest more cognitive effort on a task at hand. (scirp.org)

Because many mental illnesses are associated with abnormalities in the circadian rhythms and sleep pattern, we characterized the behavioral phenotypes in CS mice with a battery of behavioral tests. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)

It's likely that decades of selective breeding have left their mark in a variety of ways, or that specific physical traits have particular habits ingrained in them. (catfoodsite.com)

Temperament includes behavioral traits such as sociability (outgoing or shy), emotionality (easy-going or quick to react), activity level (high or low energy), attention level (focused or easily distracted), and persistence (determined or easily discouraged). (medlineplus.gov)

We aimed to evaluate psychometric features, factor structure and internal consistency of the Turkish version of Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait Scale and to determine its validity. (jcbpr.org)
Confirmatory factor analysis has confirmed factor structures of Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait. (jcbpr.org)
Turkish version of Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait has an agreeable structure and validity. (jcbpr.org)
We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the shortened Farsi version of the Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T-r), an internationally validated tool. (who.int)

The results replicate and extend previous findings and support the idea that high trait cheerfulness people are more sensitive to the affective environment. (degruyter.com)

By contrast, "central" traits such as honesty are characteristics found in some degree in every person - and finally "secondary" traits are those seen only in certain circumstances (such as particular likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know), which are included to provide a complete picture of human complexity. (wikipedia.org)
If your pet gets lost or runs away during an emergency, have information with you that will help find them, including recent photos and behavioral characteristics or traits. (cdc.gov)

Les données ont été recueillies lors d'entrevues individuelles à l'aide de la version en langue farsi du questionnaire Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia . (who.int)

The aim of this quantitative retrospective chart review is to identify the impact of behavioral genetics on weight loss maintenance following a medically supervised very low calorie diet. (sjsu.edu)

We first selected mice with extreme social and emotional traits and look for correlation with the spontaneous neuronal activity in the central amygdala. (ucl.ac.uk)
Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? (bvsalud.org)
Fear is an emotional, physical, and behavioral response to an immediately recognizable external threat (eg, an intruder, a car spinning on ice). (msdmanuals.com)

The results showed that high versus low trait cheerfulness participants reported a larger increase in state cheerfulness, valence, and joy measures after the positive induction and a larger decrease in state cheerfulness after the negative induction. (degruyter.com)

In addition, the fast POL strategy is predicted to have weakened immune responses and low physiological as well as behavioral stress responses (Réale et al. (springer.com)

This resource, provided to the scientific community, will allow the most rigorous tests to-date of the roles of these variants in behavioral and psychiatric phenotypes. (nature.com)
at least 15 meta-analyses of the effects of 5HTTLPR on behavioral phenotypes were published between 2015 and 2017 (see Supplement ). (nature.com)
CS mice exhibit several distinct phenotypes of circadian behavioral rhythms and sleep properties. (fujita-hu.ac.jp)

This study was designed to assess exploratory relations among trait mindfulness, avoidance, and functional impairment in behavioral activation mechanism for depression. (frontiersin.org)
Among the effective psychological treatments for depression, behavioral activation and mindfulness have been shown to engender improvement of functional impairment among patients with major depressive disorders ( Dimidjian and Davis, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
Psychotherapeutic approaches using mindfulness and behavioral activation, respectively, apparently target maladaptive psychological processes contributing to the maintenance of depression, such as engagement in avoidant behaviors ( Dimidjian and Davis, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)

Behavioral activation and mindfulness have both been shown to engender improvement of functional impairment in patients with major depressive disorder. (frontiersin.org)
Trait mindfulness non-reactivity, trait non-judging, and trait acting with awareness had indirect negative effects on functional impairment. (frontiersin.org)
Results show that each trait mindfulness facet exhibited a distinct pattern of relations with avoidance and impairment. (frontiersin.org)
described avoidance as positively correlated with functional impairment in a behavioral activation model. (frontiersin.org)

In this target article, I discuss the emergence and evolution of group-level traits and the implications for the theory of cultural evolution, including ramifications for the evolution of human cooperation, technology, and cultural institutions, and for the equivalency of multilevel selection and inclusive fitness approaches. (cambridge.org)
There are two approaches to define traits: as internal causal properties or as purely descriptive summaries. (wikipedia.org)
Whatever the causes, psychoticism marks the two approaches apart, as the five factor model contains no such trait. (wikipedia.org)

Further research may illuminate whether a biological predisposition towards higher catecholaminergic activity, combined with the novelty-seeking trait, may increase propensity for risky and addictive behaviors. (nih.gov)
With little less than half of a cat's behavioral traits proving to be inherited from the parents, the researchers were able to discover a pattern of highly heritable behaviors. (catfoodsite.com)
This approach provides a deep understanding of user behaviors, preferences, and needs, resulting in tailor-made experiences that drive user engagement and loyalty -- it utilizes behavioral and real-time data to create highly contextual interaction that is relevant to the user at the right moment of their journey. (zdnet.com)

Here, we examine whether linkage among social traits occurs in natural habitats by examining investment levels and correlations between five public goods (biosurfactants, biofilm components, proteases, pyoverdines and toxic compounds) in 315 Pseudomonas isolates from soil and freshwater communities. (uzh.ch)
In this study, we examine the preferences of pastoralists for goat traits. (icarda.org)
The present study aims to examine the structure of psychopathic traits in childhood, and its predictive value, by using a combination of traditional factor analysis and more recent network-based methods. (lu.se)

Phenotypic variances were similar between the sexes across trait categories and were not affected by mating system or study environment. (springer.com)

Selection is assumed to favor the integration of life-history and physiology and behavioral traits, mediating the trade-off between current and future reproduction. (springer.com)

These multi-colored furballs are known for their playful, affectionate nature, but do they really have distinct traits compared to other cats? (absolutelycats.com)
When comparing calico cats to other coat patterns, you'll notice distinct differences in their behavioral traits. (absolutelycats.com)

As this work unfolds over the next several years, there is growing interest in combination therapy for PsA, Scher and Ritchlin said, and in addressing extra-articular traits, such as obesity and centralized pain, that are believed to have an impact on disease and on response to treatment. (medscape.com)

Trait theory suggests that some natural behaviours may give someone an advantage in a position of leadership. (wikipedia.org)
Recent research suggests that trait cheerfulness triggers larger state cheerfulness variations after facing amusing and sad clips. (degruyter.com)

Certain gene variations may contribute to particular traits related to temperament. (medlineplus.gov)

Overall, our results indicate that complex interdependencies among social traits shape microbial lifestyles in nature. (uzh.ch)
Primary school children and nutrition: lifestyles and behavioral traits associated with a poor-to-moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet. (bvsalud.org)

Traits are in contrast to states, which are more transitory dispositions. (wikipedia.org)
In contrast, adult life-history traits (e.g., lifespan) were shifted towards faster pace-of-life in females, deviating from the other trait categories. (springer.com)
In contrast to what previous research has assumed, it is not necessary to invoke a competitiveness trait to explain why women are less likely to compete," Roel van Veldhuizen explains. (lu.se)

Here we investigated the sex-specific effects of the CACNA1C variant rs1024582 on psychiatry-related traits, brain activity during tasks and rest, and brain volume in 1207 normal male and female subjects. (elsevierpure.com)

Some behavioral scientists use the terms "targets" when referencing TRA. (upenn.edu)

Even identical twins who were raised apart from one another in separate households share such traits. (medlineplus.gov)
Based on data generated from 600 pastoral households, we estimated willingness to pay, trait preference heterogeneity, and attribute nonattendance using different specifications of the mixed logit model. (icarda.org)

The internal causal definition states that traits influence our behaviours, leading us to do things in line with that trait. (wikipedia.org)
Neuropathic pain was induced to these mice to evaluate the influence of behavioral traits on nociceptive manifestations and gene expression profiles in the amygdala. (ucl.ac.uk)

Since these traits are in part mediated by gene expression, mapping the associations between genotype and gene expression in these animals will enable the discovery and deeper understanding of these trait associations. (nih.gov)

Psychopathic traits in childhood have been revealed as potential identifiers of risk, being predictive of later forms of behavioral maladjustment. (lu.se)

Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43: 232-255. (unibo.it)
Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science , 7 , 273-286. (scirp.org)
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 104. (icarda.org)

To add a trait rating definition known as the trait rating breakdown, scroll down the page to where the trait rating definition is and click on Add and a pop-up box will appear. (safsms.com)
Yet, it is still under debate how psychopathic traits in children should be best conceptualized and which are the core dimensions for construct definition and prediction. (lu.se)

My contribution to the existing research lies in showing that uncertainty aversion and confidence - two traits well-studied and well-understood - may be sufficient to explain why women are more averse to competitions. (lu.se)
His main research area is behavioral economics, the study of the pyschological drivers of economic decision making. (lu.se)

Consequently, mindfulness affects changes of avoidance in behavioral activation. (frontiersin.org)
The expression of such 'public good' traits can be interdependent, and studies on laboratory systems have shown that trait linkage affects eco-evolutionary dynamics within bacterial communities. (uzh.ch)

We investigate whether sexes differ in means and variances along the fast-slow pace-of-life continuum for life history and physiological and behavioral traits. (springer.com)

Our results show that most isolates lie on a continuum between a 'social' type producing multiple public goods, and an 'asocial' type showing low investment into social traits. (uzh.ch)
identificar la eviden- cia científica que hay sobre los efectos en el desarrol o infantil en menores de 5 años que convivieron con sus padres y madres du- rante las medidas de distanciamiento social tomadas por causa de la covid-19. (bvsalud.org)

The study found that behavioral traits in cats are inherited. (catfoodsite.com)

Temperament, however, does not have a clear pattern of inheritance and there are not specific genes that confer specific temperamental traits. (medlineplus.gov)

We further show that the temporal primitives capture unique aspects of behavioral traits such as fluid intelligence and working memory. (johnshopkins.edu)

Yet at present, most work on the evolution of culture has focused solely on the transmission of individual-level traits. (cambridge.org)
it can be said the culture is ignored in order to focus on the individual traits and how they are connected to the individual. (wikipedia.org)
Trait theory tends to focus on the individual over the situation in which they are in. (wikipedia.org)

These findings confirm that sAA is sensitive to the effects of potentially stressful stimuli (state variance) and at the same time demonstrate its relative robustness and stability across time and conditions (trait variance). (vu.nl)
Conclusion: The results have revealed that self-criticism, helplessness, hopelessness and preoccupation with danger related distortions had trait-like features, whereas self-blame related distortions were state dependent. (jcbpr.org)

Anatomy17

Organisms13

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment42

Psychiatry and Psychology100

Phenomena and Processes72

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science5

Health Care23

Geographicals1

Personality22

Behavior6

Genetic9

Quantitative Trai1

Anxiety15

Cognitive5

Circadian rhythms1

Physical traits1

Sociability1

Questionnaire-Trait4

High trait1

Characteristics2

Affective1

Genetics1

Emotional3

Participants1

Responses1

Phenotypes3

Depression3

Impairment4

Approaches3

Behaviors3

Examine3

Phenotypic1

Physiology1

Distinct2

Obesity1

Suggests2

Variations1

Lifestyles2

Contrast3

Psychiatry1

Scientists1

Households2

Influence2

Gene expression1

Childhood1

Journal3

Definition2

Research2

Affects2

Investigate1

Social2

Found1

Specific1

Unique1

Individual3

State2