Prefrontal CortexFrontal lobeCingulate gyrusHumansNeuronsHippocampus2018AnteriorPosteriorRatsCortexReinforcementFusiformInferiorAdolescent BehaviorCognitionDecision MakingFMRIEmotionalImmunityCognitiveLimbicCorticalExperimentalNeurobiologicalDisordersSocialMechanismsReceivesMiddleResponsesNeuralComplexPersonalityProcessesControlVolumeMemory
Prefrontal Cortex1
- But, in the subsequent question phase, participants with ASD showed increased activity in the bilateral anterior prefrontal cortex, the left posterior frontal cortex, the left superior temporal gyrus, and the left temporoparietal area. (frontiersin.org)
Frontal lobe4
- It forms the white matter core of the cingulate gyrus, following it from the subcallosal gyrus of the frontal lobe beneath the rostrum of corpus callosum to the parahippocampal gyrus and uncus of the temporal lobe. (wikipedia.org)
- The cingulum is described from various brain images as a C shaped structure within the brain that wraps around the frontal lobe to the temporal lobe right above the corpus callosum. (wikipedia.org)
- The frontal lobe has been implicated in several aspects of goal-directed action selection, social interaction, and optimal choice behavior. (ox.ac.uk)
- The cingulate gyrus extends from the subcallosal gyrus in the frontal lobe anteriorly to the isthmus posteriorly. (pacs.de)
Cingulate gyrus8
- In neuroanatomy, the cingulum is a nerve tract - a collection of axons - projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components of the limbic system. (wikipedia.org)
- It is located beneath the cingulate gyrus within the medial surface of the brain therefore encircling the entire brain. (wikipedia.org)
- Different from the sources of P2 and P3 components, which mainly localized in cingulate gyrus and medial frontal areas, the P260 component mainly activated areas in the posterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, and cuneus and precuneus cortices. (elsevierpure.com)
- Evaluating social information when deciding whether to respond was demonstrated to be a function of the anterior cingulate gyrus. (ox.ac.uk)
- The cingulate gyrus lies on the medial aspect of the cerebral hemisphere . (pacs.de)
- Its posterior portion (posterior cingulate gyrus) lies inferior to the precuneus separated from it by the subparietal sulcus. (pacs.de)
- Connections between the precuneus and cingulate gyrus are anterior and posterior to this sulcus. (pacs.de)
- Areas that can be evaluated include the cingulate gyrus and orbital-frontal cortices. (icdrc.org)
Humans2
- Damage to gray matter, bodies of neurons, or white matter of axons in the cingulum therefore can affect humans cognitively because of this damage. (wikipedia.org)
- As a social species, humans evolved to detect information from the social behavior of others. (huji.ac.il)
Neurons2
- Neurons of the cingulum receive afferent fibers from the parts of the thalamus that are associated with the spinothalamic tract. (wikipedia.org)
- When utility in the task wanes, LC neurons exhibit a tonic activity mode, associated with disengagement from the current task and a search for alternative behaviors. (princeton.edu)
Hippocampus3
- Another place of importance that explains the cingulum and its relation to mild cognitive impairment is the fact that the cingulum connects to the hippocampus. (wikipedia.org)
- Damage to the cingulum also simultaneously damages the hippocampus. (wikipedia.org)
- The limbic system of emotional intelligence includes hippocampus, amygdala, gyrus cinguli. (andrawis-akademie.com)
20181
- Studies suggest that the perception of looming stimuli is prioritized and can elicit a variety of adaptive defense behaviors (e.g., escape, aggression, freezing, and fast motor responses) (Riskind & Rector, 2018). (bvsalud.org)
Anterior5
- Cingulotomy, the surgical severing of the anterior cingulum, is a form of psychosurgery used to treat depression and OCD. (wikipedia.org)
- Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) mediates updating and maintenance of cognitive models of the world used to drive adaptive reward-guided behavior. (ox.ac.uk)
- Then, a bootstrapping approach controlling for differences between TD siblings revealed that an FC between the right middle temporal gyrus and right anterior cingulate cortex was substantially different between individuals with ASD and their unaffected siblings, suggesting that this FC may be a neural correlate for the diagnosis, while the other FCs represent the endophenotype. (elsevierpure.com)
- The anterior portion lies inferior to the superior frontal gyrus separated from it by the cingulate sulcus . (pacs.de)
- Previous DTI studies demonstrated that neuroticism is correlated with fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) in the anterior cingulum or uncinate fasciculus 8 . (nature.com)
Posterior1
- One such area of interest is the disruption of white matter in the posterior cingulum causing mild cognitive impairment. (wikipedia.org)
Rats1
- Interpretation Cephalic pain was unmasked in rats by assessment of motivated behavior to seek relief. (arizona.edu)
Cortex1
- In relation to the BET, neuroticism score had a negative correlation in the left isthmus cingulate cortex, left superior parietal, left superior temporal, right caudal middle frontal, and right entorhinal cortices, and a positive correlation in the bilateral frontal pole, left caudal anterior cingulate cortex, and left fusiform gyrus. (nature.com)
Reinforcement2
- This, in addition to the fact that the cingulum is a central structure in learning to correct mistakes, indicates that the cingulum is involved in appraisal of pain and reinforcement of behavior that reduces it. (wikipedia.org)
- Relief of pain activates the dopaminergic reward pathway to elicit negative reinforcement of behavior. (arizona.edu)
Fusiform1
- Regions of interest (ROIs) were defined anatomically for the superior frontal gyri (SFG), middle frontal gyri (MFG), and inferior frontal gyri (IFG), intraparietal sulci (IPS), and fusiform gyri (FFG) on a subject-by-subject basis. (virginia.edu)
Inferior1
- On between-group comparison, we found significantly greater relative deactivation in the left inferior frontal gyrus associated with incentive valence. (uni-luebeck.de)
Adolescent Behavior1
- Music is a common purchase in this age group, and it is widely believed that adolescent behavior is influenced by perceptions of popularity in their reference group. (tilburguniversity.edu)
Cognition1
Decision Making1
- Cultures affect human social behaviors including moral decision making. (elsevierpure.com)
FMRI1
- Recordings of brain activation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during gameplay may reflect neuronal correlates of real-life behavior. (ewha.ac.kr)
Emotional3
- Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus. (lookformedical.com)
- Such a finding would provide a plausible neural basis for the difficulty borderline patients have in modulating their behavior during negative emotional states and a potential marker for treatment interventions. (psu.edu)
- The Five Factor Model (FFM) is one of the most widely accepted taxonomies of personality and includes various aspects of social behavior and emotional responsiveness: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. (nature.com)
Cognitive4
- Using diffusion MRI techniques, researchers have associated mild cognitive impairment with damage to the cingulum. (wikipedia.org)
- The cingulum is a frontal association tract that could play a critical role because it connects sites repeatedly implicated in cognitive control. (wikipedia.org)
- Also variations in microstructure of a group of fibers in the rostral cingulum have been shown to be extremely sensitive to performance of cognitive control tasks. (wikipedia.org)
- also showed that the cingulo-operculum subnetwork demonstrated more ties with other functional subnetworks in association with neuroticism, whereas cognitive control networks in the default mode network showed less efficient information processing 14 . (nature.com)
Limbic1
- It forms a major part of the limbic system which has functions in emotion and behavior. (pacs.de)
Cortical1
- The middle segment of the cingulum contains connections with premotor and motor cortical areas. (wikipedia.org)
Experimental1
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. (tau.ac.il)
Neurobiological2
- Our results support studies showing that similarity acts as a proximate neurobiological mechanism where prosocial behavior extends to unrelated strangers. (ox.ac.uk)
- Decreased caudate head activity during reward anticipation and increased activity during delivery were linked to ADHD.These findings provide evidence of a long-term association of early maternal stimulation on both adult neurobiological systems of reward underlying externalizing behavior and ADHD during development. (uzh.ch)
Disorders2
- In recent years the cingulum has been associated with various brain disorders and diseases. (wikipedia.org)
- Parental psychiatric disorders (familial risk) during childhood and the participants' previous psychopathology were assessed by diagnostic interview.With high familial risk, higher maternal stimulation was related to increasing activation in the caudate head, the supplementary motor area, the cingulum and the middle frontal gyrus during reward anticipation, with the opposite pattern found in individuals with no familial risk. (uzh.ch)
Social5
- The perceiving of attributes, characteristics, and behaviors of one's associates or social groups. (lookformedical.com)
- The computation of social behavior. (ox.ac.uk)
- Neuroscientists are beginning to advance explanations of social behavior in terms of underlying brain mechanisms. (ox.ac.uk)
- Yet, the mechanisms used to evaluate social interactions, the brain networks implicated in such recognition, and whether individual differences in own social behavior determine response to similar behavior in others remain unknown. (huji.ac.il)
- Here we examined social synchrony as a potentially important mechanism in the evaluation of social behavior and utilized the parenting context, an evolutionarily salient setting of significant consequences for infant survival, to test this issue. (huji.ac.il)
Mechanisms1
- This study establishes a foundation to chemogenetically dissect specific cell-type and circuit mechanisms underlying attentional behaviors in a genetically tractable species. (nih.gov)
Receives1
- Because of its location, the cingulum is very important to brain structure connectivity and the integration of information that it receives. (wikipedia.org)
Middle1
- Sensitivity to popularity was linked to lower activation levels in the middle temporal gyrus, suggesting a lower depth of musical semantic processing. (tilburguniversity.edu)
Responses1
Neural1
Complex1
- Historically, the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system has been implicated in arousal, but recent findings suggest that this system plays a more complex and specific role in the control of behavior than investigators previously thought. (princeton.edu)
Personality1
- A psychological theory based on dimensions or categories used by a given person in describing or explaining the personality and behavior of others or of himself. (lookformedical.com)
Processes2
- We propose that virtual environments can be used to study neuronal processes involved in semi-naturalistic behavior as determined by content analysis. (ewha.ac.kr)
- Phasic LC activation is driven by the outcome of task-related decision processes and is proposed to facilitate ensuing behaviors and to help optimize task performance. (princeton.edu)
Control1
- Such a mathematical formalism defines explicit mechanistic hypotheses about internal computations underlying regional brain activity, provides a framework in which to relate different types of activity and understand their contributions to behavior, and prescribes strategies for performing experiments under strong control. (ox.ac.uk)
Volume1
- This image was constructed from the 1 mm resolution MRI T1 volume from the en:BrainWeb web-service. (pacs.de)
Memory1
- The cingulum takes memory information and integrates this to other parts of the brain. (wikipedia.org)