• The authors quantify these differences, and examine their determinants. (worldbank.org)
  • Using time series data spanning three decades, the authors examine the determinants of sectoral migration in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. (worldbank.org)
  • News An EA underlies the impossible Determinants of the download, its trip molecules, the farmers in which these analyses use solely in stir to come built grounds and the volume in which the studies contrary recovery( ibid). (geotrade-gmbh.com)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of girls' performance in SMT subjects in public secondary schools. (academicjournals.org)
  • Fanta, Ashenafi 2022-05-24 00:00:00 The study measured quality financial inclusion, a more comprehensive measure of financial inclusion, and examined its determinants at a consumer level in South Africa.Design/methodology/approachThis study leveraged on FinScope 2015 survey data to compute a quality financial inclusion index using polychoric principal component analysis. (sagepub.com)
  • To distinguish between genetic and environmental determinants of risky financial behavior, the literature has focused on twins studies.4 Cesarini et al. (lu.se)
  • The final step is to declare the workers of the Third World to be partners with the state in the quest for national self-sufficiency-ironically putting them in the same position as their counterparts in the West supposedly ended up in: cooperating with capital for the sake of development, except that in one case that development is called capitalist accumulation on a world scale, and in the other, socialist accumulation. (libcom.org)
  • As is beginning to be more fully recognized, Marini's work provides the key to unlocking the analysis of the last phase of globalized, neoliberal, and still capitalist imperialism in the twenty-first century. (monthlyreview.org)
  • Social scientists have been much more comfortable describing and analyzing occupational, educational, and income distributions than examining the economic bedrock of a capitalist society- "private property. (nationalacademies.org)
  • In a well-established capitalist system, this historical process would end up incorporating as a second nature the economic institutions as well as the dispositions required by capital accumulation. (pekea-fr.org)
  • The DEF seminar series 2022/2023 was organised in collaboration with the project "Individual Behaviour and Economic Performance: Methodological Challenges and Institutional Context" (IBEP) [ www.taltech.ee/en/ibep ], which has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 952574. (taltech.ee)
  • Rather than a series of isolated incidents carried out by a few bad apples," they write, "the extraordinary violence and social injustice accompanying the activities of Canadian capital in Latin America are systemic features of Canadian imperialism in the twenty-first century. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Gordon and Webber take a moment to spell out which "Canadian interests" are really at stake in Latin America-the principal region for Canadian direct investment abroad (CDIA) in the mining sector-and what it has looked like for at least two decades: "liberalization of capital flows, the rewriting of natural resource and financial sector rules, the privatization of public assets, and so on. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Washington and Beijing are divided on many issues: tariff barriers, China's actions in the South China Sea, its modernization of its military forces, difference over the status of Taiwan and Tibet, the importance of North Korean sanctions, and human rights violations. (issues.org)
  • It created a channel for cross-border equity investments into a selected set of Chinese stocks while China's overall capital controls policy remained in place. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The paper broadly contributes to research on sustainability transitions by examining and comparing transition narratives at trans-national and sub-national levels, proposing a descriptive and analytical typology of transition counter-narratives, and initiating a data set for future research on regional social-ecological-technical systems to strengthen initiative-based practice and learning. (frontiersin.org)
  • It examines long-term fiscal sustainability in the context of a modified 'bottom up' model in which a limited number of feedback effects are introduced. (treasury.govt.nz)
  • This paper develops long-term projections as the starting point for analysing options to achieve long term fiscal sustainability. (treasury.govt.nz)
  • This paper studies differences in health care usage and health outcomes between low- and high-income individuals. (stlouisfed.org)
  • We also observed significant differences in behavioral/process indicators between the treated firms and their counterparts that were not trained and had not adopted Kaizen . (springer.com)
  • The differences among education investment, health investment, and family economic income invariably tend to raise up the differences of human capital stock directly [ 12 , 13 ], while the differences of human capital will lead to the differences of their effects. (hindawi.com)
  • According to the differences of human capital stock, human capital can be divided into general human capital, professional human capital, and creative human capital. (hindawi.com)
  • SES is cators have discussed in detail the including examples of indicators and conceptualized through indicators strengths and weaknesses of the dif- notes on their interpretation, in Table or measures col ected at the indi- ferent approaches to measurement 4.1. (who.int)
  • The low ART coverage is the result of an accumulation of failures and weaknesses of current HIV control strategies and programmes. (who.int)
  • Rising income inequalities were exacerbated as Poland's economy grew and private ownership expanded, leading to wealth accumulation and newly established foreign, as well as private, firms, which often paid premium wages for selected skills. (scirp.org)
  • During the past decade, sociologists and economists have begun to pay more attention to the issue of wealth. (nationalacademies.org)
  • This paper begins with a summary of the social science findings on race and wealth. (nationalacademies.org)
  • First, an indispensable contribution to the current understanding of racial stratification is an examination of wealth, distinct from labor-market indicators, which this paper offers. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Thus, a wealth perspective provides a fresh way to examine the "playing field. (nationalacademies.org)
  • We find similar results when we study the share of financial wealth that is invested in stocks. (lu.se)
  • Rather, by providing important context to the political economy in each country studied, and illustrating the truly vigorous social organization that this destructive development model has awoken, the authors are able to demonstrate the "dialectic of expansion and resistance. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • This paper takes LE as the research object and selects nine economic and environmental indicators with various impacts on LE. (mdpi.com)
  • Physical health capital determines survival probabilities, whereas preventive health capital governs the endogenous distribution of shocks to physical health capital, thereby controlling the life expectancy. (stlouisfed.org)
  • The Connect was an important capital account liberalization introduced in the mid-2010s. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The authors examine over an extended period, the growth consequences for agriculture in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. (worldbank.org)
  • This Human Rights Watch report documents the consequences of Russia's 2022 war against Ukraine for children and staff who had been evacuated from institutions in areas of eastern Ukraine, at the front line of the war at the time, to a dozen institutions in the Lvivska region and three institutions in Łódź, Poland. (constantcontact.com)
  • The book explores the reasons for the diverging paths taken by these two groups of countries and examined the consequences for welfare and economic stability. (lu.se)
  • By using a statistical model to account for declining individual-level immunity, this study aimed to quantify the fraction of the population that is susceptible to monkeypox and plot the growth of this population during 1970-2018. (cdc.gov)
  • Since the beginning of 2018, the United States has undertaken unprecedented tariff increases, with one goal of these actions being to boost the manufacturing sector. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The expansion of the scale of education, development of healthy environment, growth of GDP, development of skill training, and population migration could reduce the input of creative human capital and promote the technical efficiency, while development of trade and institutional change, on the contrary, would block the input of creative human capital and the promotion the technical efficiency. (hindawi.com)
  • Application in migration studies. (lu.se)
  • 4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)
  • Data from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (WDI) online indicate that the value added of manufacturing and industry declined from the mid-1960s up to the early 1980s, after which a brief period of recovery ensued. (springer.com)
  • To begin with, most Poles believe that the United States is the world's richest country and enjoys the highest standard of living (despite often contrary statistical data) and know little about its economic problems. (scirp.org)
  • Full-population panel data obtained from the administrative registers of Statistics Finland were used to study 2.3 million individuals aged 25-60 years in 2010. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The second examines the idea that anthropologists and anthropology must invert the gaze and stop using Indigenous peoples as data and our societies as laboratories. (ubc.ca)
  • These findings could inform policymakers and financial services providers on how quality financial inclusion can be promoted through tailoring financial products for various socio-demographic groups.Research limitations/implicationsDue to data limitations, the study was confined to South Africa and did not capture digital financial inclusion. (sagepub.com)
  • We then check this prediction empirically using a panel of data, examining inflation before and after the introduction of a domestic bond market. (frbsf.org)
  • Were adequately designed human studies identified in the text (i.e., good exposure data, sufficiently long period of exposure to account for observed health effects, adequate control for confounding factors)? (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using routinely collected de-identified patient-level data hosted on the Nigeria National Data Repository from 1,007 facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • Nigeria implemented the National Data Repository (NDR) to create a central data warehouse of all people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) while providing useful functionalities to aid decision making at different levels of program implementation. (cdc.gov)
  • METHODS: Stakeholder engagement meetings were held in 2013 to gather information on data elements and vocabulary standards for reporting patient-level information, technical infrastructure, human capacity requirements, and information flow. (cdc.gov)
  • Data from the NDR was used to support HIV program monitoring, case-based surveillance and production of products like the monthly lists of patients who have treatment interruptions and dashboards for monitoring HIV test and start. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors find that factor accumulation played an important role in output growth, and that accumulations from policy-driven investments in human capital, and public infrastructure, were important sources of productivity gains. (worldbank.org)
  • Studies have shown that the effects of human capital that received higher education, on individual performance, total productivity, technological progress, economic growth, and international trade, are significantly greater than the human capital which received secondary education and basic education [ 14 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • This study sought to examine the factors that influence research productivity among business academic staff in selected universities in Kenya. (academicjournals.org)
  • We develop a model in which firms with idiosyncratic productivity can borrow from two types of banks-local or national-to finance working capital. (frbsf.org)
  • This paper is part of a larger project that studies the evolution of exchange and exploitation within an anthropological framework that includes small-scale polities and interpolity systems composed of sedentary foragers as well as states and empires. (ucr.edu)
  • I should also caution you that I have, to a large extent, left behind the study of anthropological subjects for the study of anthropologists. (ubc.ca)
  • Based on a dataset of economic and environmental indicators of 20 countries from 2004 to 2016, our research uses the Pearson Correlation Coefficient to evaluate the correlation coefficients between the indicators, and we use multiple regression models to measure the impact of each indicator on LE. (mdpi.com)
  • Yet, the technical efficiency of creative human capital and its effects are still under research. (hindawi.com)
  • The research results indicate that, in this period, the entirety of creative human capital in China and the technical efficiency value in different regions and different provinces is still in the low level and could be promoted. (hindawi.com)
  • The research also examines environmental variables' marked effects on the technical efficiency, and it shows that different environmental variables differ in the aspect of their own effects. (hindawi.com)
  • Since American economist Schultz put forward Human Capital Theory in 1960s, the Human Capital Theory and its impact on social and economic development are one of the hot research issues for specialists and scholars at home and aboard. (hindawi.com)
  • Survey research design was employed in this study. (academicjournals.org)
  • We have proposed the concept of Economy of Work due to its potential to conceptually frame action-oriented research as well as the design of strategies vis a vis the Economy of Capital as well as the Public Economy. (pekea-fr.org)
  • There was an increase in research on the topic since 2011, and most of the studies were from Latin American countries, mainly in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study sought to establish whether the intervention had any impact on the performance of enterprises which received the training. (springer.com)
  • This study provides a comparative approach to assess the state of Polish poverty. (scirp.org)
  • Comparative studies of poverty are difficult because poverty in Africa, Europe or the United States poses very different realities for those living there. (scirp.org)
  • Obstacles to Tree Planting in Arid and Semi-Arid lands: Comparative Case Studies from India and Kenya (UNU, 1982, 63 p. (nzdl.org)
  • We also examine the extent to which thallasocratic city-states pioneered a new form of colonial imperialism that eventually replaced the older pattern in which states had conquered their adjacent neighbors to form empires. (ucr.edu)
  • Based on this latest model, they explain the likely economic impact of Brexit on a wide range of macroeconomic variables, namely GDP, wages, private consumption, capital remuneration, aggregate exports, aggregate imports, and the consumer price index. (ciaonet.org)
  • Un troisième niveau d'analyse, selon une approche de sociologie historique des sciences, vise à recontextualiser les débats économiques en tenant compte des modes d'articulation de la sphère académique à trois autres sphères : la sphère politique, la sphère administrative, et la sphère de la société civile et du monde économique et social. (repec.org)
  • This perspective focuses on the ways that humans have organized social production and distribution, and how economic, political, and religious institutions have evolved in systems of interacting polities (world-systems) since the Paleolithic Age. (ucr.edu)
  • The topic of the evolution of economic and political institutions over the long run of human sociocultural development is far from finding consensus among social scientists. (ucr.edu)
  • A heated debate about how to best characterize the continuities and transformations since the age when all humans were nomadic foragers emerged with modern social science and is quite as contentious now as it has always been despite huge advances in our ability to obtain scientific evidence about human life in the past. (ucr.edu)
  • In the past this debate was described as between formalists who contend that all human societies share a common economic logic based on individual decision-making and competitive bargaining, whereas substantivists claim that economic actions are always embedded within normative and institutional orders and that there have been qualitative transformations in the logic of social integration in the prehistory and history of the emergence of sociocultural complexity. (ucr.edu)
  • His most important contention was that market trade is not a natural and universal logic of social interaction but is rather an institutional invention with a history that can be studied. (ucr.edu)
  • As a "live" capital form, human capital, with its creativity and innovation, has greater value and development potential in the aspects of optimizing allocation of resources or speeding up the economic development and promoting the social progress. (hindawi.com)
  • The general human capital contains social average knowledge stock and the ability of analysis, computing ability, learning ability, and adaptability, and the corresponding social role is the division of ordinary workers. (hindawi.com)
  • Free, Fair & Alive is a foundational re-thinking of the commons, the self-organized social systems that human beings have used for millennia to meet their needs. (exploring-economics.org)
  • Social or community forestry (including village, school, and farm activities in the broad categories of farm forestry and extension forestry) began in 1973 as a result of the NCA's Interim Report on Social Forestry (NCA 1976b) with its suggestion that Rs 770 million (approximately US$100 million) should be allocated for these activities during the period of the Fifth Plan (1974-1979). (nzdl.org)
  • The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
  • 4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)
  • 2014). Several panding on these reviews, we sum- social theories of Weber and Marx comprehensive reviews of SES indi- marize individual indicators of SES, (Lynch and Kaplan, 2000). (who.int)
  • Please see also comments on Appendix C. At times, as indicated in a following section, description and interpretation of some animal studies could have been better. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of the first issue of ZEROWORK, which appeared last year, was to begin to provide an analysis of the present crisis from the point of view of the working class. (libcom.org)
  • Few would question that the crisis has been developing on a world scale and that capital has been using this critical phase to try to impose a new international "order. (libcom.org)
  • And it is thus no surprise that there is widespread agreement, from the liberal wing of Western capital to the most ardent Third Worldists, on the prescription for curing underdevelopment: the promotion of labor-intensive production, in other words, putting people to work productively-just as, in the West, the solution posed for the crisis of capital is full employment. (libcom.org)
  • Most studies that account for this endogeneity find that participation in youth sports improves academic and labor market performance. (iza.org)
  • Enhanced human capital improves performance in school and in the labor market. (iza.org)
  • It is generally accepted that human capital is a reflection of the quality of labor capital, and human capital consists of economic value of knowledge, technology, ability, and healthy quality which condenses on laborers [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Schultz claimed that the contribution to economic growth from the improvement of human capital such as human's knowledge or ability and health is more important than the increase of material force and the number of labor [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • For most, income is a quintessential labor-market outcome indicator. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
  • Many studies have found higher disability pension (DP) rates among migrants compared to natives but such studies lack in determining the risk of DP by occupational class and industrial sector. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study explores the risk of DP and the contribution of sociodemographic and work-related factors between migrants and natives in Finland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper examines 12 economic simulation models that estimate the impact of Brexit (Britain's exit from the European Union). (ciaonet.org)
  • The focus of this paper is on La Paz, Bolivia's political capital and the city in Bolivia which host the largest number of coworking spaces. (ciaonet.org)
  • Based on a paper by Maria Sergienko, a master's student of the HSE Faculty of Urban and Regional Development, IQ.HSE examines how people's daily travel can be described in detail and why an automated diary cannot yet completely replace its manual counterpart. (hse.ru)
  • Our results show that Kaizen had significant impact on key performance indicators of the enterprises which adopted the techniques. (springer.com)
  • Most of the studies find adverse effects for the United Kingdom (UK) and the EU-27. (ciaonet.org)
  • This study examines the effects of prosodic boundaries, lexical stress, and phrasal accent on the acoustic realization of stops (/t, d/) in Dutch, with special attention paid to language-specificity in the phonetics-prosody interface. (mpi.nl)
  • Do you agree with those effects known to occur in humans as reported in the text? (cdc.gov)
  • I agree with the reported effects of disulfoton in humans as reported. (cdc.gov)
  • Are the effects only observed in animals likely to be of concern to humans? (cdc.gov)
  • The existing studies have been identified, they have been well described in terms of health effects and exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • The study was guided by socialization theory to hierarchical gender prescriptions which gave three distinct theoretical traditions that help, understand sex and gender. (academicjournals.org)
  • In putting forth class struggle as the pivot of the international dynamics of capital, we find ourselves fundamentally at odds with the theories-of-imperialism tradition, beginning with the question of the origins of imperialist expansion. (libcom.org)
  • They find that the new technology changed the returns to fertilizers, irrigated land, and capital, all of which proved scarce to varying degrees, Complementing technology-related changes in factor use were investments - public and private - driven in part by policy. (worldbank.org)
  • After meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria, there were a total of 23 articles cate- gorized according to general aspects (year of publication and country of origin of the study) and the focus of the studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Were the major study limitations sufficiently described in the text without going into lengthy discussions? (cdc.gov)
  • If study limitations were not adequately addressed, please suggest appropriate changes. (cdc.gov)
  • Nordic and Andean countries started their economic modernisation in the same way: with export of raw natural resources. (lu.se)
  • Walter Musakwa1, 2, Adriaan van Niekerk1Author BiographiesWalter Musakwa covers a format in Geography and Environmental Studies from Stellenbosch University. (express-montagetechnik.de)
  • The body of evidence collected shows that Russian authorities have committed a wide range of violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law in many regions of Ukraine and in the Russian Federation. (constantcontact.com)
  • The rapid creation and production of new technologies poses challenges to the accumulation and acquisition of knowledge. (pdfhall.com)
  • We aimed to examine the potential role of declining population immunity and how it interacts with the country's rapid urbanization to affect the reemergence of monkeypox in Nigeria. (cdc.gov)
  • A lot of researches show that human capital is playing a more and more significant role in the development of national culture or society or economy or employment or income and so on [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Even the relatively benign idea of investing in the human capital of the poor (as opposed to so-called productive investments in infrastructure) as a key to poverty reduction only appeared in 1980 [World Development Report 1980, special topic]. (famous-speeches-and-speech-topics.info)
  • The evolutionary world-systems perspective sees semiperipheral development as an important cause of human sociocultural evolution. (ucr.edu)
  • Previous researches have proved the positive effect of creative human capital and its development on the development of economy. (hindawi.com)
  • Human capital usually has greater appreciation of space than material capital and other production factors, especially in the postindustry era and in the stage of rapid economic knowledge development. (hindawi.com)
  • HSE University's Institute for Public Administration and Governance (IPAG) has conducted a proactive independent study of digital travel services. (hse.ru)
  • Such cuts are unwise if participating in sports is an investment good as well as a consumption good and adds to students' human capital. (iza.org)
  • And another main factor is that characterizations of the human past have implications for current debates about human nature and what is possible for the human future. (ucr.edu)
  • Outlaw 09- I don't think access to raw resources is a new strategic concern, that has been a driving factor for war since the beginning of history, but I do think globalization is a major factor that we don't fully understand. (smallwarsjournal.com)
  • Infrastructure can be described as tangible capital assets (income-earning assets), whether owned by private companies or the government. (wikipedia.org)
  • This piece will examine pre- modern society and discuss why the study of this era is important for sociology. (ukessays.com)
  • I suspect we'll start seeing a backlash against excessive globalization and more of a shift to regional economic blocs over time. (smallwarsjournal.com)
  • Exploring Economics, an open-access e-learning platform, giving you the opportunity to discover & study a variety of economic theories, topics, and methods. (exploring-economics.org)
  • The notion and forms of capital. (lu.se)
  • The cases surveyed are considered for their importance in understanding the evolution of economic and political institutions and modes of accumulation. (ucr.edu)
  • The reason is that understanding our problems, this time around, would require our political leaders to examine themselves. (blogspot.com)
  • The substantial resurgence of monkeypox in Nigeria in 2017 appears to have been driven by a combination of population growth, accumulation of unvaccinated cohorts, and decline in smallpox vaccine immunity. (cdc.gov)
  • The expanding unvaccinated population means that entire households, not just children, are now more susceptible to monkeypox, increasing risk of human-to-human transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • Preliminary genetic analysis suggests multiple zoonotic introductions from animal reservoirs into the human population ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The study population included people living with HIV age 15. (cdc.gov)
  • A monkeypox outbreak in Nigeria during 2017-2020 provides an illustrative case study for emerging zoonoses. (cdc.gov)
  • We discuss the implications of our results for the debate on capital controls and independence of Chinese monetary policy. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Time spent away from academic studies diminishes students' cognitive skills, which worsens their performance in school. (iza.org)
  • 2 [email protected] PhD in Labour Economics, LEST-CNRS UMR 6123, 35 avenues Jules Ferry, 13626 Aix en Provence Cedex, Université de la Méditerranée. (pdfhall.com)
  • Beyond its scale, this outbreak is an illustrative case study for emerging zoonosis because of its epidemiologic characteristics. (cdc.gov)
  • The AAA's letter to Scott summed it all up: "Perhaps you are unaware," chided the AAA president Prof Dominguex, " anthropologists are leaders in our nation's top science fields, making groundbreaking discoveries in areas as varied as public health, human genetics, legal history, bilingualism, the African American heritage, and infant learning. (ubc.ca)
  • While not completely focused on mining, The Blood of Extraction examines a considerable range of mining conflicts in Central America and the northern Andes. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Together with a careful review of government documents obtained under access to information requests, Gorden and Webber manage to provide a clear account of Canadian foreign policy at work to "ensure the expansion and protection of Canadian capital at the expense of local populations. (minesandcommunities.org)
  • Human history can be divided into three phases: pre-modern, modern and post modern. (ukessays.com)
  • This is quite a great improvement, because one problem of the natural resource dependence literature so far, has been that history kind of started in the 1970s. (lu.se)