• Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is a chronic skin disease which mainly affects the genital area, namely the prepuce, gland and urethra, and results in severe phimosis, glanular lesions and meatal stenosis ( 1 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • [ 5 ] Though uncommon, a complication of balanitis (usually only in recurrent cases) is constricting phimosis , or inability to retract the foreskin from the glans penis. (medscape.com)
  • Though uncommon, complications of balanitis include phimosis and cellulitis. (medscape.com)
  • Incidence of Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans in Boys Younger than 10 Years Presenting with Phimosis. (medscape.com)
  • Kiss A, Király L, Kutasy B, Merksz M. High incidence of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys with phimosis: prospective 10-year study. (medscape.com)
  • 1 An Australian study found phimosis, acute balanoposthitis, and balanitis xerotica obliterans to be the most common medical indications for circumcision at all ages. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • It is often recommended in adults for medical reasons, such as phimosis (tightening of the foreskin), balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO), returning infections and pain during sexual intercourse. (parkside-hospital.co.uk)
  • In "pathological phimosis" or balanitis xerotica obliterans, the prepuce, glans, and sometimes even the urethra experience a progressive inflammatory condition involving inflammation of the glans penis, an unusually dry lesion, and occasional endarteritis. (hermanwallace.com)
  • Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO) : a lesion akin to lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, is the cause of true scarring of the foreskin- pathological phimosis - the shutter type foreskin with no pouting of the inner foreskin on gentle retraction8. (pharmapdf.com)
  • Satisfied participants had higher levels of education, underwent circumcision for phimosis or balanitis, underwent circumcision during adulthood, reported a larger penile size, and had fewer long-term complaints. (bvsalud.org)
  • Two-thirds of participants were satisfied with their circumcision outcome, especially those who underwent circumcision for phimosis or balanitis during adulthood. (bvsalud.org)
  • The most common indications for adult circumcision were phimosis (52.5%), routine/ritual circumcision (28.7%), phimosis + balanitis/balanoposthitis (6.8%), balanitis (3.8%) and balanoposthitis (2.6%), and significantly varied by age groups. (bvsalud.org)
  • Older patients were more likely to undergo circumcision for concurrent phimosis and balanitis or cancer, whereas younger patients sought circumcision for dyspareunia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Medical indications for circumcision include pathological phimosis with a non-retractable scarred prepuce, recurrent balanoposthitis being infection of the glans and preputial sac, lichen sclerosus atrophicans (balanitis xerotica obliterans), paraphimosis, and recurrent urinary tract infections usually associated with urinary tract abnormalities such as vesicoureteric reflux. (mpconsulting.co.za)
  • Patients with phimosis are at increased risk of developing balanitis. (sidriinternational.in)
  • Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO), or penile lichen sclerosus, is a progressive sclerosing inflammatory dermatosis of the glans penis and foreskin. (medscape.com)
  • When balanitis or posthitis, inflammation of the glans or foreskin, are not treated, the painful itching, redness, swelling and irritation can result in eventual narrowing of the urethra. (biorelief.com)
  • Balanoposthitis is an inflammation of the glans penis ( balanitis ) together with inflammation of the foreskin ( posthitis ). (lucianoschiazza.it)
  • Balanitis treatment begins with improving genital hygiene by washing and drying the foreskin. (pristyncare.com)
  • If you develop recurrent balanitis symptoms, your doctor might recommend laser circumcision or stapler circumcision to remove the foreskin and prevent future symptoms and complications. (pristyncare.com)
  • Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis and is a common medical condition impacting an estimated 3-11% of males. (pristyncare.com)
  • Circumcision reduces the risk of balanitis and appears to reduce the risk of HIV infection by about 50% to 60% in men who have sex with HIV - positive females. (afromails.com)
  • Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans is a variation of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus which appears as a white patch on the prepuce or glans and often involves the urethral meatus and can cause urethral obstruction. (medthical.com)
  • Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease of unknown cause which can affect any body part of any person but has a strong preference for the genitals (penis, vulva) and is also known as balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) when it affects the penis. (wikipedia.org)
  • In very few cases, balanitis may contribute to the "buried penis syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • When the glans, the cone shaped end of the penis, becomes inflamed, balanitis is the medical term which is used to describe the problem. (biorelief.com)
  • Balanitis is redness and soreness in the head of the penis. (pristyncare.com)
  • Balanitis usually leads to posthitis except in circumcised patients. (afromails.com)
  • It may represent the milder end of the spectrum of anaerobic infection.The symptoms of pure Gardnerella vaginalis balanitis are milder than those in anaerobic infection: diffuse, macular erythema and pruritus of the glans meatus and coronal sulcus, irritation of the prepuce, , and a fishy-smelling subpreputial discharge. (lucianoschiazza.it)
  • Paediatric balanitis xerotica obliterans: an 8-year experience. (medscape.com)
  • Pradhan A, Patel R, Said AJ, Upadhyaya M. 10 Years' Experience in Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: A Single-Institution Study. (medscape.com)