• In addition to in reproductive secretions, dogs can shed the bacteria in the saliva, nasal secretions, and urine ( 11 , 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Pathogenic strains of these bacteria are part of the normal microbial flora on the mucous membranes of healthy animals, albeit in low numbers. (anipedia.org)
  • The virus often appears to interact with other pathogenic viruses, bacteria and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae to magnify severity of diseases. (iastate.edu)
  • Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is a difficult-to-control bacterium since commercial vaccines do not prevent colonization and excretion. (bvsalud.org)
  • According to the available literature, anaerobic bacteria are significant and overlooked pathogens of the lower respiratory tract in horses. (nexgenvetrx.com)
  • Anaerobic bacteria are isolated from approximately one third of adult horses with severe bronchopneumonia, pleuropneumonia, or pulmonary abscessation. (nexgenvetrx.com)
  • An EVA-seronegative mare scheduled to be bred to an EVA-positive stallion that is shedding the arteritis virus in the semen should be vaccinated before breeding. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • Postabortion vaginal fluids contain a high level of bacteria and are a source of infection for other dogs and humans ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Even after castration, dogs may still serve as a source of infection because the bacteria can persist in the prostate and lymphoid tissues ( 13 , 14 ). (cdc.gov)
  • With the advent of artificial insemination, semen became a major source of viral introduction. (iastate.edu)
  • Actinobacillus equuli , Bordetella bronchiseptica ) and gram-positive bacteria (e.g. (medscape.com)
  • Although there are more than 22 different bacterial species in this genus, only five ( A pleuropneumoniae , A suis , A equuli , A lignieresii , and A seminis ) are regularly associated with disease in animals. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • use Acetobacteraceae 2000-2003 MH - Acidithiobacillus UI - D042763 MN - B3.440.400.425.103 MN - B3.660.250.15 MS - A genus of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria in the class GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA. (nih.gov)
  • Actinobacillus seminis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
  • use ALCALIGENES 1976-2003 MH - Achromobacter cycloclastes UI - D042422 MN - B3.440.400.425.117.24.100 MN - B3.660.75.27.30.100 MS - A species of gram negative, aerobic, denitrifying bacteria in the genus ACHROMOBACTER. (nih.gov)
  • AN - infection: coord IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2004 MH - Achromobacter xylosoxidans UI - D042441 MN - B3.440.400.425.117.24.950 MN - B3.660.75.27.30.950 MS - The type species of gram negative, aerobic bacteria in the genus ACHROMOBACTER. (nih.gov)
  • Actinobacillosis is caused by several species of gram-negative coccobacilli of the genus Actinobacillus . (msdvetmanual.com)
  • The genus Actinobacillus includes gram-negative coccobacilli that occasionally cause disease. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Several PCR primers have been designed to detect B. canis DNA in whole blood, vaginal secretions, and semen. (medscape.com)
  • B. canis infection in dogs occurs predominantly through ingestion, inhalation, or contact with aborted fetuses or placenta, vaginal secretions, or semen ( 11 , 12 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, infected dogs intermittently shed low concentrations of bacteria in seminal fluids and nonestrus vaginal secretions. (cdc.gov)
  • AN - infection: coord IM with ACTINOBACILLUS INFECTIONS (IM) HN - 2004 MH - Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase UI - D042964 MN - D8.811.682.675.150.100 MN - D12.776.331.99 MS - A flavoprotein oxidoreductase that has specificity for medium-chain fatty acids. (nih.gov)
  • Postabortion vaginal fluids contain a high level of bacteria and are a source of infection for other dogs and humans ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Even after castration, dogs may still serve as a source of infection because the bacteria can persist in the prostate and lymphoid tissues ( 13 , 14 ). (cdc.gov)