• One of the most common chronic bacterial oral infections, periodontitis, affects the supporting structures of the teeth. (medscape.com)
  • It allows you to effectively treat both acute and chronic diseases, in the etiology and pathogenesis of which parasitic, bacterial and viral infections play a significant role. (kalinka-store.com)
  • Commonly, this stems from unclear instructions on self-administration of antibiotics, use of sub-antimicrobial dosing, prescription of antibiotics for minor bacterial infections, use of antibacterial drugs for non-bacterial infections, and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for narrow-spectrum indications. (skintherapyletter.com)
  • IMPORTANCE Similar to influenza A and B, ICV infections are seen associated with bacterial and viral co-infections which complicates the assessment of its real clinical significance. (bvsalud.org)
  • The journal's scope extends to research on lung infections and diagnosis, inflammation and immunity, microbial pathogenesis and viral-bacterial interactions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the context of concurrent medical history of recurrent viral and bacterial infections, the diagnostic possibility of Chediak - Higashi (C-H) syndrome became a strong consideration. (medword.net)
  • Bacterial infections: Staphylococcus aureus, Group A streptococcal infections. (cyberderm.net)
  • In particular, viral or bacterial infections, which activate the immune system, may have the potential to encourage the development of Sjögren syndrome in susceptible individuals. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Since endodontic diseases are primarily of infectious etiology, finding the microbial species involved in the pathogenesis of these diseases is of utmost importance 9 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Enteric microbial community changes may contribute to chronic HIV pathogenesis, but more investigation is necessary, especially in the developing world population with the greatest HIV burden (Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/COID/A15, which includes the authors' summary of the importance of the work). (nih.gov)
  • 7) The human gut alone contains on average: 40,000 bacterial species, 8) 9 million unique bacterial genes and 100 trillion microbial cells. (mpkb.org)
  • Explain in detail about the etiology, pathophysiology, pharmacotherapy and various triggering factors responsible to produce asthma. (firstranker.com)
  • Mention the type, etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. (firstranker.com)
  • Write the etiology, clinical manifestation, pathophysiology and management of angina. (firstranker.com)
  • Although the pathogenesis of bacterial tracheitis is unclear, mucosal damage or impairment of local immune mechanisms due to a preceding viral infection, an injury to the trachea from recent intubation, or trauma may predispose the airway to invasive infection with common pyogenic organisms. (medscape.com)
  • Also, bacterial infection in the gut may cause a mild jaundice in the cat. (vin.com)
  • HAP is a common nosocomial bacterial infection and is most prevalent in medical and surgical intensive care units (ICUs). (medscape.com)
  • Increasing data indicate that it is an autoimmune disease, often triggered by a preceding viral or bacterial infection with organisms such as Campylobacter jejuni , cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, or Mycoplasma pneumoniae . (medscape.com)
  • Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) induces immune dysfunction that often results in a secondary bacterial infection in the infected animals. (bvsalud.org)
  • Periodontal disease is infection and inflammation of the periodontium (the tissues that surround and support the teeth) due to plaque bacteria and the host's response to the bacterial insult. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • b) Explain the etiopathogenesis and pharmacotherapy for bacterial infection related to Ophthalmology. (firstranker.com)
  • 12 patients, infection including spontaneous of morphine [16,17], it is possible that opi- bacterial peritonitis in 17 patients, electro- oid peptides in the central nervous system lyte disturbance either caused by the use of are implicated in some of the manifestations diuretics or by vomiting and diarrhoea in of HE. (who.int)
  • Infection usually is caused by bacterial organisms, but can also be due to viral or fungal organisms. (wheelessonline.com)
  • The pathogenesis (mechanism) of the C-H syndrome is manifested by not only partial oculo-cutaneous albinism and chronic recurrent infection but also by eye movements (nystagmus), clumsiness, seizures, bleeding … Please, see standard medical sources for further descriptions. (medword.net)
  • The pathogenesis of GBS remains unclear. (medscape.com)
  • Older infants and children with sepsis of unclear etiology: A third-generation cephalosporin plus vancomycin. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth is made by a number of techniques, with the gold standard being an aspirate from the jejunum that grows in excess of 105 bacteria per millilitre. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacterial overgrowth can cause a variety of symptoms, many of which are also found in other conditions, making the diagnosis challenging at times. (wikipedia.org)
  • This new molecular-based dentistry provides useful information for clarifying the etiology of root canal microbiota and for developing new strategies for endodontic diagnosis and treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Publishing original research, case reports, reviews, commentaries and correspondence, Pneumonia provides an international forum for the exchange of knowledge by scientists and clinicians involved in studying the etiology and pathogenesis of pneumonia, as well as its diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment and prevention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Major killers are viruses causing small pox, influenza or AIDS, bacterial pathogens causing plague, tuberculosis or typhoid fever, and parasitic protozoa causing malaria or leishmaniasis. (sgv.org)
  • While the etiology and manifestation of infectious diseases are vastly different, unifying principles are that viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens interact with, infect and destroy eukaryotic cells. (sgv.org)
  • There is a growing interest in the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of common chronic diseases as well as in cancer development. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The role of miRNA in the aetiology and pathogenesis of wide-range of pathologies, including viral, bacterial to chronic diseases such as cancer, is quite feasible through the modern tools in bioinformatics which has been elaborated focusing upon miRNA-disease prediction methods and their application potential establishing miRNAs as a robust and reliable biomarker in clinico-medical studies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowth, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients with bacterial overgrowth typically develop symptoms which may include nausea, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, malnutrition, weight loss and malabsorption, which is caused by a number of mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome is treated with an elemental diet or antibiotics, which may be given in a cyclic fashion to prevent tolerance to the antibiotics, sometimes followed by prokinetic drugs to prevent recurrence if dysmotility is a suspected cause. (wikipedia.org)
  • Children with bacterial overgrowth may develop malnutrition and have difficulty attaining proper growth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients with bacterial overgrowth that is longstanding can develop complications of their illness as a result of malabsorption of nutrients. (wikipedia.org)
  • Various mechanisms are involved in the development of diarrhea and IBS-D in bacterial overgrowth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Certain people are more predisposed to the development of bacterial overgrowth because of certain risk factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the dog, this includes Malassezia overgrowth (MOG) due to Malassezia pachydermatis and bacterial overgrowth (BOG) due to Staphylococcus intermedius . (vin.com)
  • 2-8 However, endogenous microorganisms, including gram positive and negative anaerobic organisms and aerobic/facultative gram positive and negative rods and cocci, found at high levels in women with bacterial vaginosis, also have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PID. (cdc.gov)
  • Ischemic heart disease: pathogenesis and morphological features of angina pectoris, chronic ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction (timing of the progression of ischemic necrosis in myocardial infarction: evaluation methods). (unibo.it)
  • The role of BTLA in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases in humans and, more specifically, in SLE is largely unknown. (cnrs.fr)
  • based methods for culturing bacteria have drastically underrepresented the size and diversity of bacterial populations. (mpkb.org)
  • 4. Rathore SK, Dwibedi B, Kar SK, Dixit S, Sabat J, Panda M. Viral aetiology and clinico-epidemiological features of acute encephalitis syndrome in eastern India. (cdc.gov)
  • Except in patients with a tracheostomy or an endotracheal tube, bacterial tracheitis is an uncommon infectious cause of acute upper airway obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • however, patients with bacterial tracheitis do not respond to standard croup therapy (racemic epinephrine) and instead require treatment with antibiotics and may experience acute respiratory decompensation. (medscape.com)
  • Some of these animal hosted Campylobacter species, such as Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli , can cause acute bacterial gastroenteritis in humans through consumption of contaminated food or water ( Galanis, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Valvular heart disease: morphology and pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease, aortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, infective endocarditis, non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis. (unibo.it)
  • Climate change and widespread travel augment zoonotic transmissions of infectious agents to humans, and bacterial antibiotic resistance emerges with increased use of antibiotics in humans and animals. (sgv.org)
  • Throughout history, viral, bacterial and parasitic epidemics have plagued humans and livestock. (sgv.org)
  • Myocardial diseases: pathogenesis and morphological features of myocarditis and cardiomyopathies, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy (amyloidosis) and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. (unibo.it)
  • An in-depth molecular understanding of processes underlying pathogenesis not only provides insights into the mechanisms of diseases, but also offers intriguing glimpses into the cell biology of eukaryotic cells. (sgv.org)
  • Explain the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of Asthma. (firstranker.com)
  • Add elaborately about etiology, clinical manifestations and pharmacotherapy involved in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. (firstranker.com)
  • A wide spectrum of clinical manifestations depending on the etiology. (cyberderm.net)
  • The etiology of endometriosis is not yet clear: these are the three classical theories that attempted to designate the definitive pathogenetic mechanism of endometriosis. (medicomunicare.it)
  • The oral cavity supports a rich bacterial microflora, much of which thrives in plaque on tooth surfaces. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Genome analysis of C. concisus strains isolated from saliva samples has identified a bacterial marker that is associated with active Crohn's disease (one major form of IBD). (frontiersin.org)
  • However, we are now starting to identify some bacterial strains which have a beneficial effect. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • human microbiota The bacterial community in the human body. (mpkb.org)
  • Other authors concluded that the abnormal breath results so common in IBS patients do not suggest SIBO, and state that "abnormal fermentation timing and dynamics of the breath test findings support a role for abnormal intestinal bacterial distribution in IBS. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ctlin Andriescu Medic Primar MF, Specialist Gastroenterologie Suprapopularea bacterian a intestinului subire SIBO small intestinal bacterial overgrowthreprezint o condiie n cadrul creia intestinul subire este ,invadat, de un numr mare de bacterii specii bacteriene specifice, sau mai puin specifice, n acea zon a tractului digestiv. (keracalita-jaristea.ro)
  • Models of pathogenesis include autoimmune destruction, inflammatory response to luminal factors, and myofibroblast dysfunction (for CC). (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Pathogenesis of sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). (medscape.com)
  • According to a recent National Institutes of Health (NIH) estimate, 90% of cells in the human body are bacterial, fungal, or otherwise non-human. (mpkb.org)
  • Bacterial species are usually not harmful to their hosts, although there are exceptions. (frontiersin.org)
  • The pathogenesis of antibodies in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) remains unknown. (elifesciences.org)
  • We sought to determine if there was antibody deposition in SAH livers and whether antibodies extracted from SAH livers were cross-reactive against both bacterial antigens and human proteins. (elifesciences.org)
  • Their etiology is attributed to interactions between various genetic, immunologic and environmental factors but the nature of these interactions is not fully understood. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and investigations of diabetes. (firstranker.com)
  • Examining an individual's symptoms can provide some insight as to etiology and the best course of treatment. (fullscript.com)
  • A Streptococcus play a substantial role in the pathogenesis of Rickettsia orientalis . (cdc.gov)
  • Animal models suggest bacterial translocation may play a role by inducing an inflammatory cascade in colonic mucosa leading to increased mucosal permeability, cytokine release, degradation of collagen matrix, and dysregulation of subepithelial myofibroblasts. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Objectives: The elucidate the role of the bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of IBD in immunodeficient mice (Gαi2 and CB-17 SCID models). (ox.ac.uk)
  • The goal of this study was to understand the replication kinetics, tissue tropism, and pathogenesis of human ICV (huICV) in comparison to the swine influenza D virus (swIDV) in guinea pigs. (bvsalud.org)
  • A comparative analysis of tropism and pathogenesis of these two related seven-segmented influenza viruses revealed that swIDV-infected animals exhibited broad tissue tropism with an increased rate of shedding on 3, 5, and 7 dpi and high viral loads in the lungs compared to huICV. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacterial tracheitis may be more common in the pediatric patient because of the size and shape of the subglottic airway. (medscape.com)
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, multisystem, inflammatory disorder of autoimmune etiology, occurring predominantly in young women. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These bacterial and viral changes correlate with increased systemic inflammatory markers, such as serum sCD14, sCD163, and IL-6. (nih.gov)
  • Systemic exposure to bacterial endotoxin (LPS) can be determined by measuring plasma LPS binding protein (LBP). (mpkb.org)
  • Obtain bacterial culture and Gram staining of tracheal secretions and blood cultures in patients with suspected bacterial tracheitis. (medscape.com)
  • unknown etiology in 6 patients. (who.int)
  • The bacterium contains a fimbria-like protein (flp) operon encoding proteins to promote adherence and pathogenesis. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • If the plaque becomes very thick because of poor oral hygiene and oxygen within the plaque is depleted, the bacterial population can become more pathogenic, with a higher percentage of nonmotile, gram-negative anaerobic rods. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Microbes form most of the world's biomass: there are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a milliliter (gram) of fresh water. (mpkb.org)
  • 1 Therefore, it is crucial for dermatologists to understand strategies to combat bacterial resistance and reduce its global burden. (skintherapyletter.com)
  • The work opens new avenues of understanding for the pathogenesis of severe alcoholic hepatitis and is of great interest to researchers and clinicians in the field. (elifesciences.org)
  • Etiology and genetic evolution of canine coronavirus circulating in five provinces of China, during 2018-2019. (cdc.gov)
  • PERSPECTIVE: As stated earlier, Chediak - Higashi syndrome was clinically defined before the nature of its etiology and pathogenesis was clarified. (medword.net)
  • The etiology is unknown, but trauma and repetitive stress on the joints (as seen most commonly in athletes) can lead to earlier disease. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Lyme borreliosis is a bacterial inflammatory disease that may involve the skin, joints, nervous system, and heart. (empendium.com)
  • Pericardial disease: pathogenesis and morphological features of pericarditis and pericardial effusions. (unibo.it)
  • Other topics included the reasons why washed cotton studies were undertaken, US cotton dust standards, etiology and pathogenesis of byssinosis, a general description of cotton, the chemical composition of cotton fiber, and fiber classification and characterization, recommendations of the Tripartite Task Force for the definition of washed cotton, cotton plant parts, and compounds found in cotton plant trash. (cdc.gov)