Chromosomes, BacterialChromosome MappingChromosomesChromosome SegregationDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliChromosome BandingX ChromosomeChromosome AberrationsSex ChromosomesChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Bacterial ProteinsChromosomes, HumanPlasmidsLysogenyMolecular Sequence DataChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Genome, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Recombination, GeneticChromosomes, ArchaealChromosome DeletionGenes, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Caulobacter crescentusChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Base SequenceChromosomes, PlantDNA ReplicationChromosomes, FungalChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XBacillus subtilisMutationChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Replication OriginChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosome PairingConjugation, GeneticBacteriophagesChromosomes, MammalianChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, YBacteriaChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosome DisordersEscherichia coli ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsChromosomes, Human, XChromosomes, Human, 1-3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosome PaintingChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18Chromosomes, Human, 16-18Cloning, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastProphagesChromosomes, Human, 13-15Genetic LinkageChromosome BreakageGene OrderChromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YAmino Acid SequenceSequence Analysis, DNAOperonSalmonella typhimuriumRing ChromosomesTransduction, GeneticChromosome InversionGenetic MarkersAttachment Sites, MicrobiologicalTransformation, BacterialChromosome PositioningChromosomes, Human, 4-5Models, GeneticEscherichia coli K12Cell WallPhenotypeLac OperonDNA-Binding ProteinsNucleic Acid HybridizationEvolution, MolecularX Chromosome InactivationCentromereMutagenesis, InsertionalGenetics, MicrobialGenes