• In 2020, CDC confirmed two cases of pneumonia (one fatal) in welders caused by rare Bacillus cereus group bacteria containing anthrax toxin genes typically associated with Bacillus anthracis . (cdc.gov)
  • Understanding the extent to which Bacillus species other than B. anthracis carry anthrax toxin genes and whether their geographic range extends beyond the U.S. Gulf Coast states is limited. (cdc.gov)
  • Though closely related to B. anthracis , which causes anthrax, B. cereus produces severe infections only if it has gained a cluster of genes from the anthrax bacterium. (newscientist.com)
  • However, the distinction of notable group members, e.g., entomopathogenic B. thuringiensis , opportunistic B. cereus , and bioterrorism agent B. anthracis , still follows conventional insecticidal or pathogenic criteria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bacillus anthracis is closely related to the endospore forming bacteria Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. (dtu.dk)
  • The primer sets were evaluated using a panel of B. anthracis strains and exclusivity was tested using genetically closely related B. cereus strains. (dtu.dk)
  • Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis are closely related gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria of the B. cereus sensu lato group. (nau.edu)
  • While independently derived strains of B. anthracis reveal conspicuous sequence homogeneity, environmental isolates of B. cereus and B. thuringiensis exhibit extensive genetic diversity. (nau.edu)
  • These two strains, when analyzed by amplified fragment length polymorphism within a collection of over 300 of A. cereus, B. thuringiensis, and B. anthracis isolates, appear closely related to B. anthracis. (nau.edu)
  • The B. cereus E33L isolate appears to be the nearest relative to B. anthracis identified thus far. (nau.edu)
  • Whole-genome sequencing of B. thuringiensis 97-27 and B. cereus E33L was undertaken to identify shared and unique genes among these isolates in comparison to the genomes of pathogenic strains B. anthracis Ames and B. cereus G9241 and nonpathogenic strains B. cereus ATCC 10987 and B. cereus ATCC 14579. (nau.edu)
  • Anthrax, which means 'coal' in Greek, is a severe disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis , which stays alive in its surroundings by sporulating. (kenyon.edu)
  • Milk-originated Bacillus cereus sensu lato strains harbouring Bacillus anthracis-like plasmids are genetically and phenotypically diverse. (cdc.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Outbreaks of Bacillus anthracis in animals are repeatedly reported in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • RÉSUMÉ Des épidémies de Bacillus anthracis chez les animaux sont souvent signalées en République islamique d'Iran. (who.int)
  • Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive, aer- of outbreaks of B. anthracis . (who.int)
  • We developed a comprehensive experimental setup and demonstrated the applicability of this VBNC-MIC assay for testing the tolerance of 12 strains of 4 important bacterial species ( Escherichia coli , Bacillus cereus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Listeria monocytogenes ) in the VBNC state to eight important antimicrobials including four different antibiotics. (frontiersin.org)
  • In the present study, the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant chicken Escherichia coli strains and the resistance genes in E. coli was investigated. (academicjournals.org)
  • Therefrom, the ethyl acetate crude extracts from liquid fermentations of 25 strains showed activity against MDR Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (MDR-ESBL) Escherichia coli, MDR Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, and Bacillus megaterium. (uni-giessen.de)
  • The antimicrobial screening of the fruit-rind extract of Picralima nitida showed marked antimicrobial potency against certain strains of bacteria which include Staphylococcus aureus , Enterococcus faecalis , Bacillus cereus , Escherichia coli , Salmonella typhi and Proteus mirabilis . (pharmaresearchlibrary.com)
  • Enterotoxins, generated by some bacteria (ie, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera ) act directly on secretory mechanisms and produce a typical, copious watery (rice water) diarrhea. (medscape.com)
  • The results showed that the hydroalcoholic extract was active against Escherichia coli (1024 μg/ml) and Bacillus cereus (900 μg/ml). (bvsalud.org)
  • Os resultados mostraram que o extrato hidroalcoólico foi ativo contra Escherichia coli (1024 μg/ml) e Bacillus cereus (900 μg/ml). (bvsalud.org)
  • Out of the 17 strong biofilm former, 8 bacterial strains exhibited tolerance to high concentrations of Cr, Pb, and Cd, i.e., ˃500 mg/L. The potent multi-metal resistant biofilm-forming bacterial strains were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa OMCS-1, Staphylococcus sp. (nitrkl.ac.in)
  • OMCS-4, Bacillus cereus OMCS-20, Exiguobacteriumindicum OMCW-10, Staphylococcus hominis BASS-10, Bacillus cereus BASW-3, Enterobacter cloacae BASW-16 and Pseudomonas chengduensis PPSS-4. (nitrkl.ac.in)
  • The adsorption behavior and interaction mechanisms of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of a biofilm-forming bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa OMCS-1, towards Cr, Pb, and Cd were investigated. (nitrkl.ac.in)
  • Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, isolated bacteria showed close relation with Serratia, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • A new cephalosporin with a highly reactive beta-lactam ring was found to give an immediate color change in the presence of beta-lactamases from many bacteria, including staphylococci, Bacillus species, Enterobacteriaceae, and Pseudomonas. (nih.gov)
  • Under these conditions, the oil-decomposing microorganisms Pseudomonas fluorescens , Bacillus cereus , Penicillium decumbens Thom , Serratia , Acinetobacter , Trichoderma , and others intensively propagate, and the degradation of oil products is optimal. (gvt.lt)
  • Optimization of environmental and nutritional conditions for the production of alkaline protease by a newly isolated bacterium Bacillus cereus strain 146. (ac.ir)
  • It has been studies that a type of cerein 8A is very effective in inhibiting the effects of the pathogenic bacteria Salmonella enterica subsp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fresh sprouts can cause foodborne illness as they may contain salmonella and harmful strains of E. coli. (mali.me)
  • Examples of bacterial food poisoning include campylobacter , e coli , salmonella and bacillus cereus . (medic8.com)
  • Some forms of diarrheal disease, such as food poisoning caused by enterotoxin-producing strains of Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus have not been demonstrated to be directly transmissible from person to person in the hospital. (isid.org)
  • Other bacteria, such as Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes have also occasionally causes illness. (mali.me)
  • Food samples are being tested for Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens, two strains of bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal illness, according to a DGHD statement released Thursday. (time.com)
  • Cytotoxin production by other bacteria (ie, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, enterohemorrhagic E coli ) results in mucosal cell destruction that leads to bloody stools with inflammatory cells. (medscape.com)
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the log reductions and thermal inactivation kinetics of spores of Bacillus subtilis bacteria and ascospores of Talaromyces flavus and Eupenicillium javanicum molds under influence of pH and sodium benzoate preservative. (hindawi.com)
  • such as Bacillus subtilis , is also one of the predominant microbes from bacterial genera found in soil and may also be introduced into the manufacturing process through poorly washed fruits. (hindawi.com)
  • Contamination and isolation of molds such as Talaromyces flavus and Eupenicillium javanicum and bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis in juices have been reported in past literatures [ 6 - 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Thirty-six strains of aerobic endospore-forming bacteria confirmed by polyphasic taxonomic methods to belong to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis (including Bacillus niger and Bacillus globigii), Bacillus sphaericus, and Brevi laterosporus were grown axenically on nutrient agar, and vegetative and sporulated biomasses were analyzed by Curie-point pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PyMS) and diffuse reflectance-absorbance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). (nih.gov)
  • Production, optimization and partial purification of protease from Bacillus subtilis. (ac.ir)
  • In total, 684 B. cereus group isolates were randomly selected from different treatment sets, and the transmissibility and occurrence rate of potential conjugative plasmids were surveyed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The biofilm screening of 58 isolates exhibited strong biofilm formation by 17 strains, moderate biofilm formation by 15 strains, weak biofilm formation by 21 strains, and no biofilm formation by 5 strains. (nitrkl.ac.in)
  • The ethanolic extract of Uvaria afzelii and ethyl acetate extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera displayed higher activities against gram positive multiple resistant bacteria isolates than the gram negative multiple resistant isolates. (gavinpublishers.com)
  • By comparing the Southern hybridization profiles of different B. thuringiensis strains, the existence of ISBth166 was mainly found in serovar kurstaki and the recent expansion of IS231C between different kurstaki isolates was suggested. (ampk-signal.com)
  • B. cereus group bacteria are gram-positive facultative anaerobes, often toxin-producing, that are ubiquitous in the environment and reside naturally in soil and dust ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Cereins have been found to be active against other strains of B. cereus, as well as a broad range of other gram-positive bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • The MIC, MBC and mode of action were determined against a set of Gram-positive and Gram-negative human pathogenic bacteria. (nature.com)
  • It caused complete lethality of the Gram-positive and Gram-negative human pathogenic bacteria at a 129 µg/mL dose by rupture and entire dissolution of cell integrity. (nature.com)
  • All the synthesised compounds were screened for their in vitro antimalarial activities against chloroquine-sensitive malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (3D7) and antimicrobial activity against Gram positive bacteria i.e. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The extracts were tested against three (3) Gram positive and seven (7) Gram negative bacteria. (gavinpublishers.com)
  • The genus Microbacterium is part of the Phylum Actinobacteria , a group of Gram-positive bacteria present in high concentrations in soils and aquatic sediments. (sdewes.org)
  • By contrast, Bacillus genus microorganisms are large-sized bacilli (4 - 10 μm), Gram-positive, strict aerobic or encapsulated facultative anaerobes. (sdewes.org)
  • We hypothesize that cultivated E. angustifolia will show more antimicrobial activity against five different strains of bacteria (two Gram-negative, three Gram-positive) due to being cultivated under ideal conditions. (nativesciencereport.org)
  • Promising activities were found against bacteria, parasites (Plasmodium), human and phytopathogenic fungi, some of which were multidrug resistant (MDR) microorganisms. (scialert.net)
  • A total of 143 microorganisms belonging to 56 bacteria and 4 fungi and a yeast species were studied using the disk-diffusion method and microdilution assays. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • And the antimicrobial is then further categorized based on which strain of bacteria, fungi, etc. they fight against. (harmanfarms.com)
  • Despite tremendous progress in human medicine, infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites are a growing concern for public health as human population increases. (nativesciencereport.org)
  • Abstract The impact of antibiotics on growth, cocoon production was assessed in addition to isolation and characterization of bacteria associated with silkworm gut of infected larvae. (bvsalud.org)
  • Applications of single ( tenebrionis 4AA1 and kurstaki HD73 carrying pBMB76 and pHT73, respectively) and mixed (4AA1 + HD73) B. thuringiensis strains were performed in confined plot habitats (soil and leaf) over two planting seasons. (biomedcentral.com)
  • analyses of multiple B. thuringiensis strains aimed at understanding the IS-mediated genomic rearrangements among them. (ampk-signal.com)
  • 2006). The only established difference between B. cereus and B. thuringiensis strains is the presence of genes coding for the insecticidal toxins, usually AZD3965 cell line present on plasmids (Helgason et al. (ampk-signal.com)
  • A total of 93 bacterial strains were isolated from chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) supplemented medium. (nitrkl.ac.in)
  • In total, 435 bacterial strains were isolated and thereof 71 (16%) showed antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria. (uni-giessen.de)
  • Among seven persons in the United States reported to be infected with B. cereus group bacteria containing anthrax toxin genes resulting in pneumonia since 1994, five patients died and two had critical illness with prolonged hospitalization and recovery ( 2 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In addition to the seven pneumonia cases, a cutaneous infection with B. cereus group bacteria containing anthrax toxin genes has been reported in a patient with an anthrax eschar in Florida. (cdc.gov)
  • The bacterium P. aeruginosa OMCS-1 possesses multiple metal resistance genes, including chrA and chrR for Cr resistance, cadA and cadR for Cd resistance, and metallothionein, for Pb and other metal resistance. (nitrkl.ac.in)
  • Many such people were significantly (0.001, chi-square) more likely also to have bacteria with a multiple antibiotic resistance genes. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • So, beginning in 1989, my group in collaboration with investigators at the University of Calgary, specifically tested two hypotheses: that Hg is released from amalgam dental restorations in amounts sufficient to select for Hg resistant bacteria in the commensal microbiota and that the Hg resistance loci thus selected would be linked to antibiotic resistance genes and borne by bacterial plasmids (Summers et al. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • Subsequent work showed that among ca. 500 strains of Enterobacteriaceae recovered from these animals the Hg and antibiotic resistance genes are physically associated (i.e. genetically linked) on transferrable plasmids (Wireman et al. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • Molecular epidemiology and resistome analysis of multidrug-resistant ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain containing multiple copies of extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes using whole-genome sequencing. (cdc.gov)
  • JSDEWES: Furfural Biodegradation in Consortium through Bacillus licheniformis, Microbacterium sp. (sdewes.org)
  • Characterization of a bacteriocin produced by a newly isolated Bacillus sp. (wikipedia.org)
  • 3. Bizuye A, Sago A, Admasu G, Getachew H, Kassa P, Amsaya M. Isolation, optimization and characterization of protease producing bacteria from soil and water in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia. (ac.ir)
  • Biochemical and structural characterization of a detergent-stable serine alkaline protease from seawater haloalkaliphilic bacteria. (ac.ir)
  • Bacillus cereus is associated with foodborne illnesses characterized by vomiting and diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
  • Many bacteria enter the viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state to maximize resources and increase their tolerance to harmful conditions to cope with environmental stress, which has been described for a plethora of important human and foodborne pathogens. (frontiersin.org)
  • Foodborne disease is a significant global public health concern, with Bacillus cereus being a frequent cause of outbreaks. (who.int)
  • This outbreak of foodborne illness at a boarding school was likely caused by B. cereus . (who.int)
  • Food poisoning associated with Bacillus cereus incidence of foodborne diseases in Malaysia has been causes diarrhoea or vomiting, 4 which is generally mild decreasing, with the incidence reported as 50.1/100 000 and self-limiting. (who.int)
  • Cerein 8A was also found to inhibit growth of Listeria monocytogenes, a pathogenic bacteria commonly found in dairy products such as milk. (wikipedia.org)
  • We confirmed that bacteria in the VBNC state were resistant to all tested antibiotics (ampicillin, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin) and additionally insensitive to disinfectants (benzalkonium chloride and trioctylmethylammonium chloride) and preservatives (bronopol and sodium azide). (frontiersin.org)
  • Infectious gastroenteritis may be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Bacteria and parasites continue to be recognized as important causes of diarrhea worldwide. (cdc.gov)
  • Use of EIAs, tissue culture, molecular probes, and the polymerase chain reaction has improved the diagnosis of diarrhea caused by bacteria, and special concentrating and staining techniques have improved the process of detecting parasites such as Cryptosporidium and I. belli. (cdc.gov)
  • Phenotypic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequencing revealed the active strains belonging to different genera and phyla, like Bacillus, Pantoea, Pseudoalteromonas, Salinicola, Streptomyces, Vibrio and Virgibacillus. (uni-giessen.de)
  • Genetic diversity of environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Northern Vietnam. (cdc.gov)
  • The complexes were screened in vitro against a fungal species and eight species of bacteria, revealing their antimicrobial activity. (springer.com)
  • Several actions can decrease risk for lung injury or infection, including anthrax pneumonia caused by B. cereus group bacteria, among welders and other metalworkers. (cdc.gov)
  • Clinicians should consider B. cereus group bacteria in the differential diagnosis when treating welders and other metalworkers with severe, rapidly progressive pneumonia or other anthrax-like disease. (cdc.gov)
  • when B. cereus with anthrax toxin is suspected, laboratorians and clinicians should pursue additional testing through their state Laboratory Response Network laboratory. (cdc.gov)
  • Testing of a panel of more than 20 anthrax strains originating from different locations around the globe, including the recent Swedish anthrax outbreak strain, showed that all strains were detected correctly. (dtu.dk)
  • The most common type of anthrax, cutaneous (skin) anthrax, happens when a person has a cut of some type on the skin, allowing the bacteria to enter. (kenyon.edu)
  • These sam- obic, spore-forming bacterium that causes ples were analysed for the presence of anthrax in mammals [ 1 ]. (who.int)
  • However, the effects of wide-spread application of B. thuringiensis -based pesticides on genetically related B. cereus group populations present in the environment remain poorly understood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The isolated bacteria were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility test (disc diffusion methods) by using Penicillin (10 µg/mL), Tetracycline (30 µg/mL), Amoxicillin (25 µg/mL), Ampicillin (10 µg/mL), and Erythromycin (15 µg/mL). (bvsalud.org)
  • Notably, 83.3% of strains were resistant to Penicillin, Tetracycline, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, and Erythromycin but 16.6% showed antibiotic susceptibility to the above-mentioned commonly used antibiotics. (bvsalud.org)
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility of these E. coli strains against 18 antimicrobials was determined by the. (academicjournals.org)
  • Objective: This study was carried out to identify sugar fermenting bacteria in the oral cavity and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern, assess the association with sugar fermenter bacteria and dental caries and evaluate dental caries outcomes among children. (bvsalud.org)
  • It was identified as Bacillus cereus based on physiological, biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA gene analysis. (trjfas.org)
  • Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria share similar genetic, physiological, and biochemical characteristics with other members of the Bacillus cereus group. (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to phylogenetic analysis, morphological and physiological tests, isolated, the bacterium was identified as a new strain of Brevibacillus borstelensis . (ac.ir)
  • For this purpose, 1002 chicken E. coli strains isolated from layer and broiler flocks in Shaanxi, Henan and Gansu provinces in China during 2007-2012 were examined. (academicjournals.org)
  • It had cytotoxicity against human lung carcinoma A549 cell line and was stable up to 100 °C. Thus, the study revealed that the strain A. fumigatus nHF-01 produces a potent broad-spectrum AMC 5-butyl-2-pyridine carboxylic acid that could be used against human food and topical pathogenic bacteria. (nature.com)
  • There is also extensive size variation within a species, with strains of some species differing by more than 50 % in genome size (primary sources). (harvard.edu)
  • Whole genome analysis of selected human and animal rotaviruses identified in Uganda from 2012 to 2014 reveals complex genome reassortment events between human, bovine, caprine and porcine strains. (cdc.gov)
  • The ability of Bacillus species of forming highly resistant endospores gives them a very important competitive advantage in an environment such as soil. (sdewes.org)
  • A test-tube study found that mullein extracts repressed several bacteria strains, especially Bacillus cereus, which is found in food and soil. (tealife.com.au)
  • Isolated bacterial strains showed close relation with Serratia spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bacteria strain Serratia odorifera A3b GKM VIZR N 100, oxidizing hydrocarbons of oil and oil products (RU patent 2157839, issued 20 10 2000). (gvt.lt)
  • Bacteria strain Serratia ficaria B3p GKM VIZR N 101, oxidizing hydrocarbons of oil and oil products (RU patent 2157840, issued 20 10 2000). (gvt.lt)
  • The best alkaline protease producing bacterium was selected and identified on the basis of 16S rDNA gene sequencing and morphological and biochemical characteristics. (ac.ir)
  • B. cereus can also be found in food, and although infection typically causes illnesses characterized by diarrhea or vomiting, B. cereus can have other clinical manifestations (e.g., pulmonary, ocular, or cutaneous). (cdc.gov)
  • Bacillus Cereus is a bacteria that causes diarrhea and vomiting. (harmanfarms.com)
  • 2000). Eighteen B. cereus group genomes have been completely sequenced and published in GenBank. (ampk-signal.com)
  • Bacteria strain Acetobacter pasterianum ABZ-2 GKM VIZR N 102, oxidizing hydrocarbons of oil and oil products (RU patent 2157841, issued 20 10 2000). (gvt.lt)
  • Although some B. cereus strains that cause severe extraintestinal infections and nosocomial infections are recognized as serious public health threats in healthcare settings, the genetic backgrounds of B. cereus strains causing such infections remain unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • Within a day, its results showed a lack of "genetic footprints" that might suggest a natural bacterium had been tampered with, says Musser ( Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , in press). (newscientist.com)
  • Certainly, HGT can help expand virulence or adaptation factors within non-host habitats, thereby enriching genetic diversity and allowing transfer among intra-members of the B. cereus group within the natural environment [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this study was to test this hypothesis by (i) isolation of tunicate-associated bacteria, (ii) analysis of the antibacterial activities of these strains, and (iii) purification and structure elucidation of an active compound derived from this bioresource. (uni-giessen.de)
  • Their systems are not as effective at fighting off bacteria and viruses compared to an adult. (medic8.com)
  • Heat-resistant bacteria and molds can survive the pasteurization conditions used in high-acid fruit juices. (hindawi.com)
  • 2002). However, in the early 1980's my group observed that people who had no recent exposure to antibiotics often had an abundance of Hg resistant bacteria in their feces. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • Removal provoked a second spike in fecal Hg concentrations followed by a gradual decline in fecal Hg and slower decline in the multiresistant resistant bacteria, though neither declined to pre-treatment levels during the 2-month follow-up period. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • The changes observed were statistically significant at 95-99% level, so we could conclude that Hg released from dental amalgam fillings can select for multi-resistant bacteria. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • This was the first demonstration that a widely used non-antibiotic agent could select for antibiotic multi-resistant bacteria and do so in the primate commensal microbiota. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • Explain findings from phylogenetic analysis of B. cereus strains isolated from recent nosocomial infections in Japan in 2006, 2012, 2013, and 2016. (cdc.gov)
  • E coli is a particularly harmful bacteria especially the E coli 0157:H7 strain which can be dangerous in children. (medic8.com)
  • Antibiotics are used to reduce harmful bacteria in the body. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This strain was able to produce an extracellular organic solvent-stable protease with 0.53U/ml enzyme activity. (ac.ir)
  • Optimal conditions for production of extracellular protease from newly isolated Bacillus cereus strain CA15. (ac.ir)
  • This raises the question of whether the application of B. thuringiensis -based pesticides with conjugal and mobilizing elements can promote gene flow within B. cereus group populations and enhance MGE dominance, and thus affect community composition in the treated area, especially confined habitats. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Another test found the mullein extract to inhibit the growth and spread of certain types of infection-causing bacteria, including the likes of Streptococcus pyogenes, and E. coli. (tealife.com.au)
  • However, due to the relatively mild symptoms caused by infection with B. cereus , the shorter duration of illness and the challenges of testing for it in both stool and food samples, outbreaks are often underreported. (who.int)
  • We isolated and identified bacterial strains (n = 06) from the gut of healthy and diseased silkworm larvae. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, many of the findings from the tightly controlled lab animal studies were replicated in human studies, especially the strong association of antibiotic resistance and mercury transformation in individual bacterial strains. (evidence-of-harm.com)
  • This is because bacteria is often the cause of ear infections, so it's not only mullein that would be effective in this case but other antibacterial herbs too. (tealife.com.au)