Bacteria via dna. Medical search. Frequent questions

If you believe the official statistics of the us Center for disease control, one only anaerobic bacteria Clostridium difficile die each year more than 15,000 people. (scienews.com)
Without this special attribute, we would still be anaerobic bacteria and there would be no music. (cdc.gov)
Research has shown a direct correlation between the amount of coating on a person's tongue and the total number of anaerobic bacteria present in the coating. (medscape.com)

During year 1, the fellow will be trained by the team in the techniques that will be used during the study, especially the in vitro culture of pathogenic bacteria (P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and others), Plasmodium falciparum, and Leishmania infantum parasites, and the techniques for drug encapsulation and their targeted delivery. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
In this way, the fish farmer will be able to anticipate the problem by taking prophylactic measures, ensuring that their ponds are suitable for raising fish and demanding that the specimens acquired also have the certification of origin from an environment free from contamination by pathogenic bacteria. (fapesp.br)
To battle these pathogenic bacterial species via effective remedies, scientists on first hand need to understand the possible genes in the bacteria, responsible for the pathogenicity. (biotecnika.org)
A safe bio-preservative agent, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and spoilage organisms. (frontiersin.org)
However, there have not been many investigations on how pathogenic bacteria are affected by the metabolic properties of planktonic and biofilm probiotics. (frontiersin.org)
The Sustainability of some species of pathogenic bacteria to existing antibiotics every year. (scienews.com)
Some antibiotics target specific bacteria , but some are " broad spectrum ," meaning they can kill a wide range of bacteria including both "bad" pathogenic bacteria that cause infections and "good" bacteria that live in our guts and help with digestion and other processes. (phys.org)
Some pathogenic bacteria in the class Enterobacteriaceae however are even resistant to carbapenems, including strains of E. coli. (phys.org)
These pathogenic bacteria colonize the gut but can spread to other sites in the body, causing difficult-to-treat infections such as bloodstream infections or recurrent urinary tract infections. (phys.org)
The experiments showed that when antibiotics killed beneficial bacteria, the pathogenic bacteria were able to take advantage of the extra nutrients available due to less competition. (phys.org)
The team also showed that killing beneficial bacteria reduced the level of metabolites- waste products that inhibit pathogenic bacteria from growing further. (phys.org)
This helped the pathogenic bacteria to thrive. (phys.org)
First, they want to identify which beneficial bacteria can "outcompete" pathogenic bacteria in the absence of antibiotics, by determinging which good bacteria are able to make better use of the same nutrients and produce metabolites that restrict pathogenic bacterial growth. (phys.org)
Identification of pathogenic bacteria can be done by using molecular techniques. (adoc.pub)

This study focused on the changes in biofilm activity and related metabolic pathways of S. aureus treated with lactic acid bacteria planktonic CFS (LAB-pk-CFS) and biofilm state (LAB-bf-CFS). (frontiersin.org)
A significant part of the breast microbiota includes lactic acid bacteria, whose cell-free supernatant (LAB-CFS) may prevent bacteria from secreting virulence factors and lessen their pathogenicity ( 12 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
Kitazawa, H & Saito, T 2002, ' Discovery of immunostimulatory DNA motifs from lactic acid bacteria and their application to "bio-defence foods" ', Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi , vol. 76, no. 9, pp. 833-836. (elsevierpure.com)
Previous studies using traditional biochemical identification methods to study the ecology of commercial sauerkraut fermentations revealed that four species of lactic acid bacteria, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and Lactobacillus brevis, were the primary microorganisms in these fermentations. (who.int)

To test the theory the team removed two genes in the soil bacterium Acinetobacter baylyi and presented the bacterium with DNA of lengths from 20 to about 50,000 base pairs. (abc.net.au)
Use these social-bookmarking links to share Bacteria recycle genes from DNA scrapheap . (abc.net.au)
According to the authors, the discovery means scientists need to consider a significant new factor - the DNA of microbes passed from mother to child - in their efforts to understand how genes influence illness and health. (vetscite.org)
This unwound DNA allows more genes to become active and expressed, which ultimately affects human health. (indiaeducationdiary.in)
Streamlining Regulon Identification in Bacteria Regulons are a group of genes that can be turned on or off by the same regulatory protein. (doe.gov)
Relative abundance profiles of bacterial populations measured by sequencing DNA or RNA of marker genes can widely differ. (doe.gov)
Therefore, it is essential to develop a diagnostic test to identify the main species of bacteria and the presence of virulence genes related to diseases in fish. (fapesp.br)
Both strains of P. syringae occur naturally, but recombinant DNA technology has allowed for the synthetic removal or alteration of specific genes, enabling the ice-minus strain to be created from the ice-plus strain in the lab. (wikipedia.org)
We have four DNA letters-A, T, C, and G. For genes to impact life, they must be translated into proteins, which are made up of 20 different amino acids. (singularityhub.com)
Therefore, in our study, E. coli complex, multi-factorial mechanism involv- isolates from diarrhoeal cases were ana- ing a large number of virulence factors that lysed using specific DNA probes for genes vary with pathotype. (who.int)
Isolates were screened for presence different toxins and 2 (2.2%) isolates were of genes encoding LT and ST enterotoxins, positive with all 4 DNA probes. (who.int)

The scientists constructed a type of logic gate called an "AND Gate" from bacteria called Escherichia coli (E.Coli), which is normally found in the lower intestine. (nanowerk.com)
The entire procedure can be completed in less than 60 minutes without phenol/chloroform extraction or alcohol precipitation, with a typical DNA yield of 25-30 μg from 1, 5ml of Escherichia coli (~10^9 cells). (biopremier.com)
These controls are prepared as whole cell or nucleic acid mixtures comprising three genetically engineered bacterial strains (derived from Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , and Clostridium perfringens ), each containing a unique synthetic DNA tag that can be detected and quantified in routine 16S rRNA gene amplicon and shotgun sequencing assays. (atcc.org)
Transform the bacterium Escherichia coli (E.coli) with the recombinant plasmid. (wikipedia.org)
These 24kb fragments were cloned into the bacterium Escherichia coli to produce sufficient DNA for the next steps, and for DNA sequence validation. (lifeboat.com)

However the Norwegian and Danish researchers say it is a game of Russian roulette for the bacteria as while the short DNA strands may play a role in its genome evolution, the DNA could also destroy its host. (abc.net.au)
The external origin of the DNA encoding these proteins is confirmed because it has a lower GC content than the clearly bacterial DNA in the Legionella genome . (huffpost.com)
Genetics controversy Biologists in China have carried out the first experiment to alter the DNA of human embryos, igniting an outcry from scientists who warn against altering the human genome in a way that could last for generations. (abc.net.au)
This document specifies the minimum requirements for generating and analysing whole genome sequencing (WGS) data of bacteria obtained from the food chain. (iso.org)
It's the first time a genome the size of a bacterium has chemically been synthesized that's about 20 times longer than [any DNA molecule] synthesized before. (lifeboat.com)
After obtaining this correct version of the native genome, the team specially designed fragments of chemically synthesized DNA to build 101 "cassettes" of 5,000 to 7,000 base pairs of genetic code. (lifeboat.com)
These 1/8th fragments of the whole genome were again cloned into E. coli for DNA production and DNA sequencing. (lifeboat.com)
At this stage the team could not obtain half genome clones in E. coli, so the team experimented with yeast and found that it tolerated the large foreign DNA molecules well, and that they were able to assemble the fragments together by homologous recombination. (lifeboat.com)
The combination of nanowire lysis and heating at 94°C could help us to extract genome DNA from bacteria, efficiently. (elsevierpure.com)

iPHoP: A Matchmaker for Phages and their Hosts Building on existing virus-host prediction approaches, a new tool combines and evaluates multiple predictions to reliably match viruses with their archaea and bacteria hosts. (doe.gov)
Rather than designing a single-strand DNA from scratch, he turned to naturally occurring, ready-made pieces of DNA: viruses. (thebulletin.org)
The engineered bacteria are now resistant to even the most aggressive viruses, with little chance of leaking their synthetic code into the wild. (singularityhub.com)
Dousing the bacteria with viruses isolated from multiple sources-pig manure and scrapings from a chicken shed-they found roughly a dozen viruses that could still penetrate the bacteria's genetic defenses. (singularityhub.com)
[ 1 ] However, they have a unique cell membrane that contains sterols, which are not present in either bacteria or viruses. (medscape.com)
When they were first discovered, mycoplasmal organisms were believed to be viruses because they pass through filters that retain bacteria. (medscape.com)
However, unlike viruses, they are able to grow in cell-free media and contain both RNA and DNA. (medscape.com)
A myriad of agents can potentially be transmitted through blood transfusions, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. (medscape.com)

Earlier blogs have covered horizontal DNA transfer between bacteria and from bacteria and fungi to animals. (huffpost.com)
Supercharging SIP in the Fungal Hyphosphere Applying high-throughput stable isotope probing to the study of a particular fungi, researchers identified novel interactions between bacteria and the fungi. (doe.gov)
Fungi were previously thought to be responsible for destructive processes (tunnelling) within bone but over the last 30 years the role of bacteria has been increasingly recognised. (lincoln.ac.uk)
The microbial flora is mostly bacteria and fungi and includes normal resident flora, which is present consistently and which promptly reestablishes itself if disturbed, and transient flora, which may colonize the host for hours to weeks but does not permanently establish itself. (msdmanuals.com)
Infection is most probably acquired by traumatic inoculation of certain fungi or bacteria into the subcutaneous tissue. (who.int)

The team altered the E.Coli with modified DNA, which reprogrammed it to perform the same switching on and off process as its electronic equivalent when stimulated by chemicals. (nanowerk.com)
Repeat previous steps (insert gene into plasmid, transform E. coli, identify recombinants) with the newly created mutant clones to identify the bacteria with the ice-minus gene. (wikipedia.org)
In a technological tour-de-force , his team rewrote over 18,000 codons in E. coli bacteria-a workhorse for biotechnology and research-and showed the new life form lived and divided happily, but with newly freed codons ready for programming. (singularityhub.com)
E. coli is a bacterium that is commonly found in patients with diarrhea. (adoc.pub)
DNA was extracted using the alkaline-lysis and the production of extended-spectrum - method of Birnboim and Doly [16] and was lactamases by multidrug resistant E.coli has used in dot blot hybridization. (who.int)

Bacteria are typically found as communities made up of several different species rather than as isolated, solitary organisms in nature ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
The tweaks formed a powerful language barrier between the engineered bacteria and natural organisms, isolating each from sharing genetic information with the other. (singularityhub.com)
Bacteria usually live off other organisms. (dictionary.com)
Unlike mycoplasmal organisms, L-form bacteria do not have sterols in the cell membranes, and they can revert to their walled parental forms. (medscape.com)
Scientists recently began using TAL effectors to modify DNA in a variety of organisms. (nih.gov)
understand definitions and principles of the molecular genetics of bacteria · describe molecular genetic processes in prokaryotic organisms · understand relevant molecular genetic methods and their applicability and limitations. (lu.se)

The GRS Genomic DNA Kit - Bacteria - provides an efficient and fast method for the purification of high quality genomic (and viral) DNA from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, suitable for all common downstream applications such as PCR, enzymatic restriction digestion, cloning, Southern blot analysis, etc. (biopremier.com)
This caused the viral DNA strand to automatically fold into a predetermined, two-dimensional shape. (thebulletin.org)

Perhaps the best-known example occurs when the bacterium Clostridium difficile invades the gut, causing painful and sometimes deadly colitis. (dictionary.com)

Principle: The GRS Genomic DNA Kit - Bacteria - can be used for both Gram (-) and Gram (+) bacterial cells. (biopremier.com)
The purified genomic DNA is subsequently eluted by a low salt Elution Buffer or TE or water. (biopremier.com)
This standard comprises an even mixture of tagged genomic DNA and can be used to evaluate extraction methods and compare and validate sequencing platforms. (atcc.org)
Samples were extracted using the GeneJET Genomic DNA Purification Kit, then amplified by PCR using primers 63F and 1387r. (adoc.pub)
Sampel diekstraksi menggunakan GeneJET Genomic DNA Purification Kit, kemudian diamplifikasi dengan PCR menggunakan primer 63f dan 1387r. (adoc.pub)
Quantitative genomic DNA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO1-LAC can be used for assay development, verification, and validation as well as monitoring of day-to-day test variation and lot-to-lot performance of molecular-based assays. (atcc.org)
To download a certificate of analysis for Quantitative Genomic DNA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO1-LAC ( 47085DQ ), enter the lot number exactly as it appears on your product label or packing slip. (atcc.org)
The certificate of analysis for that lot of Quantitative Genomic DNA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO1-LAC ( 47085DQ ) is not currently available online. (atcc.org)

Antibiotics and antiparasitic agents are increasingly failing due to the evolution of resistance to them by their target pathogens, notably protozoan parasites and bacteria like Plasmodium, Leishmania, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Ice-minus bacteria is a common name given to a variant of the common bacterium Pseudomonas syringae (P. syringae). (wikipedia.org)

Oral malodor from the overgrowth of proteolytic, anaerobic gram-negative bacteria on the crevices of the tongue dorsum can be successfully diagnosed and treated. (medscape.com)

They enable the bacteria to use plant DNA to multiply and spread infection. (nih.gov)
My research group at Delft University of Technology is built around the theme of microbe - bacteriophage interactions, and tackles important questions related to how bacteria become resistant to phage infection and how bacteriophages escape defense systems. (tudelft.nl)
The PulseNet specimens have no connection other than symbiotic flora, colonization, contamination, or infection by bacteria that at some point years ago were progeny of the same cell. (cdc.gov)
The increase in adherence of S. pneumoniae could be inhibited by the DNA synthesis inhibitor cytosine arabinofuranoside, which is known to block the late phase of the adenovirus infection. (lu.se)
may cause intra-endothelial infection and skin manifestations caused by these bacteria may be diverse, including leukocytoclastic vasculitis and ulcers. (bvsalud.org)

CRISPR/Cas systems constitute a widespread class of immunity systems that protect bacteria and archaea against phages and plasmids, and commonly use repeat/spacer-derived short crRNAs to silence foreign nucleic acids in a sequence-specific manner. (nature.com)

Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, the illness is transmitted by the bite of an infected tick. (dictionary.com)
Lyme disease, caused by the spirochetal bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl), is typically transmitted by hard-bodied ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). (canlyme.com)

will preferentially be DNA aptamers developed ad hoc against either whole parasite cells or specific known protein markers of the pathogens. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
During year 2, the fellow will develop DNA aptamers against the selected parasite cells and/or recombinant proteins from the pathogens and will explore their capacity to block their growth in in vitro cultures. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
The labs develop and compare DNA patterns from bacterial pathogens submitted by state, Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture laboratories from across the nation. (cdc.gov)

The team engineered bacteria called Acinetobacter baylyi (A. baylyi), which is known for its ability to sample and integrate DNA from its environment. (edu.au)

So far focus has been on killing living pathogen, but this is no longer enough in the cases where other bacteria can use the DNA fragments which contain the antibiotic resistance," he says in a statement. (abc.net.au)
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria get extra nutrients and thrive when the drugs kill "good" bacteria in the gut. (phys.org)
This is according to new research led by Imperial College London scientists, which could lead to better patient risk assessment and "microbiome therapeutics "treatments to help combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (phys.org)
Now, a new study shows how these resistant bacteria thrive after antibiotic use , allowing them to multiply in the gut, forming a "reservoir" of disease-causing bacteria. (phys.org)
This theme is highly relevant for potential clinical use of bacteriophages to treat infections by antibiotic resistant infectious bacteria. (tudelft.nl)

Bacteria pick up eukaryotic sequences encoding different characters, such as nutrition , but the most notable use of "higher" organism DNA is to infect and manipulate eukaryotic cells in the service of bacterial survival and multiplication. (huffpost.com)
The objective of the project is to develop a diagnostic test to identify the main species of bacteria that infect fish from fish farms through environmental DNA (eDNA) and quantitative PCR (qPCR) through multiplex, and that is consistent with the needs of the Brazilian market. (fapesp.br)
He says that every dog seems to carry multiple zoonotic bacteria, which can also infect humans. (uoguelph.ca)
By borrowing a tool from bacteria that infect plants, scientists have developed a new approach to eliminate mutated DNA inside mitochondria-the energy factories within cells. (nih.gov)

Innovative therapy involves the use of technology bacteriophages and laying inside them a kind of "message" to a particular type of bacteria. (scienews.com)
For bacterial mycetoma (actinomycetoma) treatment relies on long-term treatment with a combination of antibiotics, tailored to the type of bacteria involved. (who.int)

The tests still depend on the euthanasia of the fish, exposure of the organs and cultivation of the bacteria to identify which species is related to the pathology and death of the fish. (fapesp.br)
Five species of methanogenic bacteria were analyzed for the presence of plasmid DNA. (pdx.edu)
His research studies are also looking at how bacteria change over time, which can vary from one species to another, Weese says. (uoguelph.ca)
By sampling water, soil or other environmental materials for DNA fragments, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Mycoplasma species have also been mistakenly believed to be L-forms of bacteria, which also lack cell walls. (medscape.com)

But so far the assumption has been that short DNA fragments were biologically inactive," he says in a statement. (abc.net.au)
Positive PCR results are indicated by the presence of DNA fragments in the electrophoresis gel in the area about 2500 base pairs. (adoc.pub)

As part of their experiments the team was also able to show bacteria integrating DNA from a 43,000-year-old woolly mammoth bone. (abc.net.au)
We have kept bacteria on one side of a line separating the factors that shape our development - the environmental side of that line, not the genetic side," said co-senior author Herbert W. Virgin IV, MD, PhD. "But our results show bacteria stepping over the line. (vetscite.org)

This blog will present some of the evidence for horizontal transfer in the reverse direction: DNA acquisition by infectious bacteria from eukaryotic hosts. (huffpost.com)

Although soil or related microbes are undoubtedly responsible for the majority of this structural degradation over time, exceptionally little is known of the mechanisms or specific bacteria involved. (lincoln.ac.uk)
It is correct to say The soil sample contains millions of bacteria, and Tetanus is caused by a bacterium. (dictionary.com)

The molecular injection systems are related to similar structures that bacteria use to acquire DNA from the environment. (huffpost.com)
Since the discovery of the DNA double helix 65 years ago, researchers have developed a detailed understanding of this molecular-scale building material and its properties. (thebulletin.org)
The spectrum of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV) has recently expanded through taxonomic changes and the use of molecular methods. (nih.gov)
Arthropod specimens were collected and tested for the presence of the bacterium with molecular markers. (apsnet.org)
Use of EIAs, tissue culture, molecular probes, and the polymerase chain reaction has improved the diagnosis of diarrhea caused by bacteria, and special concentrating and staining techniques have improved the process of detecting parasites such as Cryptosporidium and I. belli. (cdc.gov)
Molecular Genetics 15 credits, or BIOR19 The Molecular Genetics of Bacteria and Phages 15 credits. (lu.se)

This form of natural genetic transfer involves the cells taking up free (donor) DNA from the environment and integrating it into their own genomes, the research team says in the paper. (abc.net.au)
Genomes are linear, double stranded DNA, and are relatively small (between 16-20 kbp)-hence the term pico-virinae. (wikipedia.org)
Some bacteria appear to encase their genomes in proteins called histones - which weren't thought to exist in bacterial cells. (natureasia.com)

SCFAs fight inflammation, help kill dangerous bacteria, protect the lining of the gut, and can even help prevent cancer. (indiaeducationdiary.in)

Solu provides a platform that includes: a "genomics bench in the cloud" for analysing bacterial DNA, a global pathogen database that can match sample DNA to thousands of known strains, and tools for detecting and managing outbreaks. (springwise.com)
The following steps are often used to isolate and generate ice-minus strains of P. syringae: Digest P. syringae's DNA with restriction enzymes. (wikipedia.org)

This area of biotechnology research, known as DNA origami, folds DNA into nano-scale shapes designed to perform specific mechanical functions or biological interactions. (thebulletin.org)

What happens when you bring DNA strands, gold nanoparticles, conformation-induced color changes, and a highly-intrusive bacterium together? (chembites.org)
A single string of DNA can fold into all kinds of intricate shapes-depending on the base sequence encoded in the staple strands. (thebulletin.org)
And because researchers were focused on designing structures from scratch, it was necessary to create purified DNA strands. (thebulletin.org)

The researchers found DNA scraps as small as 20 base pairs had the potential to transform bacteria. (abc.net.au)
The team tested the functionality of the biosensors and found that the sensor bacteria were 100% accurate in differentiating between preclinical models with and without colorectal cancer. (edu.au)
Legionella effector proteins contain functional "domains" (segments) that are not found among other bacteria but rather among eukaryotes. (huffpost.com)
This bacterium and others found in the low-IgA mice could explain both ways that decreased antibody levels were spreading: Mice that were housed together acquired low antibody levels through normal spread of the bacteria, and mouse mothers passed the same bacteria to their descendants. (vetscite.org)
This bacterium is found in the mouths of almost all dogs, Weese explains, but it is generally only dangerous to someone without a spleen, who has a compromised immune system, or who is an alcoholic. (uoguelph.ca)
Of the hundreds of types of bacteria found in every dog's mouth, many have not been identified. (uoguelph.ca)
This phenomenon would baffle scientists until graduate student Stephen Lindow of the University of Wisconsin-Madison with D.C. Arny and C. Upper found a bacterium in the dried leaf powder in the early 1970s. (wikipedia.org)
Lindow, now a plant pathologist at the University of California-Berkeley, found that when this particular bacterium was introduced to plants where it is originally absent, the plants became very vulnerable to frost damage. (wikipedia.org)
Among those samples, DNA from Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, was found in two ancient Siberians, the researchers report January 6 in Science Advances. (dictionary.com)
Approximately half of the insects found to carry the bacterium were in the order Hymenoptera. (apsnet.org)
In nature, TAL effectors are found only in certain types of plant-infecting bacteria. (nih.gov)
8] isolates, but later on was found in other were from our own collection and O42, enteric bacteria such as Shigella spp. (who.int)
DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. (bvsalud.org)

Recycling resistance One man's trash is another man's treasure has taken on new meaning with researchers showing bacteria can reuse small scraps of "second-hand" DNA, including 43,000-year-old segments from a woolly mammoth. (abc.net.au)
The researchers say DNA molecules are being continuously released and are ubiquitous in most environments, pointing to estimates that show 859-14,500 tonnes of sedimentary DNA are released each year from rivers alone. (abc.net.au)
An international team of researchers from Adelaide and the United States has engineered bacteria capable of detecting mutated DNA released from colorectal cancer cells, opening the door to faster disease detection. (edu.au)
The researchers, from Imperial College London, have demonstrated that they can build logic gates, which are used for processing information in devices such as computers and microprocessors, out of harmless gut bacteria and DNA. (nanowerk.com)
A new study in mice by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has shown that the DNA of bacteria that live in the body can pass a trait to offspring in a way similar to the parents' own DNA. (vetscite.org)
But until now, researchers thought the bacteria that exerted these effects were acquired during a person's life. (vetscite.org)
The researchers linked commensal bacteria in mice to the animals' susceptibility to a gut injury. (vetscite.org)
Researchers show that bacteria can reuse small scraps of 'second-hand' DNA, including 43,000-year-old segments from a woolly mammoth. (abc.net.au)
Weese and his co-researchers are looking at bacteria in dogs' guts, on their skin, in their mouths and in their nasal cavities. (uoguelph.ca)
In a seemingly unrelated area of technology, researchers are designing and building machines out of DNA-at a scale one thousand times smaller than a human hair. (thebulletin.org)
Thus researchers can predict, with reasonably good success, the shapes into which a DNA molecule of a given sequence will fold. (thebulletin.org)
In some samples, the human DNA quality was high enough that the researchers could identify things like the person's ancestry and disease susceptibility. (cosmosmagazine.com)

Bacteria and parasites continue to be recognized as important causes of diarrhea worldwide. (cdc.gov)

Inhaling micro-droplets of water containing Legionella can lead to pneumonia , where the bacteria encase themselves in intracellular compartments called vacuoles in lung cells. (huffpost.com)

Damaged DNA can also create new combinations of already functional sequences," he says likening the process to a bunch of bacteria poking around a trash pile. (abc.net.au)
This study demonstrates how bacteria can be designed to detect specific DNA sequences to diagnose disease in hard-to-reach places. (edu.au)

This bacterium is recognized as one of the most resistant against to antibiotics and is the causative agent of pseudomembranous colitis. (scienews.com)
Thus, the scientist was killed with one shot two birds: it did not affect the intestinal flora as do antibiotics and destroy the bacteria point shot. (scienews.com)
Carbapenems are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are strong but often used as a last resort, due to their negative impacts on beneficial bacteria . (phys.org)
Lead researcher Dr. Julie McDonald, from the Department of Life Sciences at Imperial, explained, "When a patient is taking antibiotics we could give them inhibitory metabolites to restrict the growth of resistant bacteria. (phys.org)

Here, we used untargeted metabolomics to investigate the potential impacts of planktonic bacteria (LAB-pk-CFS) and biofilm colonies (LAB-bf-CFS) on the metabolism of S. aureus biofilms. (frontiersin.org)

Sorek, R., Kunin, V. & Hugenholtz, P. CRISPR - a widespread system that provides acquired resistance against phages in bacteria and archaea. (nature.com)

Marraffini, L. A. & Sontheimer, E. J. CRISPR interference: RNA-directed adaptive immunity in bacteria and archaea. (nature.com)
Bacteria make up most of the kingdom of prokaryotes (Monera or Prokaryota), with one group (the archaea) sometimes classified as a separate kingdom. (dictionary.com)

We hope that this invention, of life detecting life, will be useful for clinicians, scientists and engineers to help the community wherever and whenever DNA detection is important," Dr Worthley said. (edu.au)
Nanowerk News ) Scientists have successfully demonstrated that they can build some of the basic components for digital devices out of bacteria and DNA, which could pave the way for a new generation of biological computing devices, in research published today in the journal Nature Communications ( 'Engineering modular and orthogonal genetic logic gates for robust digital-like synthetic biology' ). (nanowerk.com)
But scientists have realized that such bacteria are only a tiny fraction of the bacterial communities that live in and on our bodies. (vetscite.org)
Eventually, the scientists learned that one of the culprits likely responsible for the spread of low antibody levels is a bacterium called Sutterella. (vetscite.org)
Scientists have also begun fashioning tiny machine components by coating DNA objects with plastics and other materials. (thebulletin.org)
Scientists from different countries trying to come up with universal medicine to which the bacteria would not get used so quickly, but so far no one has succeeded. (scienews.com)
At first, scientists suspected a virus or bacterium might be making sea stars sick. (dictionary.com)

In humans, altered gut flora - bacteria living in the stomach and intestines - can be linked to inflammation, allergies, obesity, difficulties with brain function, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic disease, cancer and other problems. (uoguelph.ca)

Bacteria are microorganisms that have circular double-stranded DNA and (except for mycoplasmas) cell walls. (msdmanuals.com)

The study is the first to show that bacterial DNA can pass from parent to offspring in a manner that affects specific traits such as immunity and inflammation. (vetscite.org)

Exploiting the method to extract DNA molecules from bacteria makes it possible to analyze bacteria in a short time. (elsevierpure.com)

2001). Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) adalah salah satu teknik yang dapat melipatgandakan DNA secara in vitro dalam waktu singkat (Yuwono 2006). (adoc.pub)

The insects contaminated with L. quercina exhibited diverse life histories, where some had a facultative relationship with the bacterium and others sought it out as a food source. (apsnet.org)
Volume 20, Number 3-March 2014 Emerging Infectious Disease Bartonella henselae and B. koehlerae DNA in Birds To the Editor: Bartonellosis, a globally emerging vector-borne zoonotic bacterial disease, is caused by hemotropic, gram-negative, aerobic, facultative intracellular Bartonella spp. (canlyme.com)
Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of four oral antiseptics (two solutions of cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate and benzalkonium chloride) on facultative bacteria using two methods. (bvsalud.org)

Bacteria take control of eukaryotic cells by injecting regulatory proteins into their hosts. (huffpost.com)
Bacteria serve as natural hosts. (wikipedia.org)

These proof-of-concept experiments support the utility of using spike-in controls with a unique 16S rRNA tag to monitor the full process from DNA extraction to data analysis of a microbiome workflow for both 16S rRNA and shotgun metagenomics assays. (atcc.org)
Spore extraction and bacteria with infected animals or their contaminated identification products [ 4 ]. (who.int)

These differences, made apparent when calculating ribosomal RNA:DNA ratios, have been interpreted as variable activities of bacterial populations. (doe.gov)
Measurement of metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (HS), and ultrafine particulates (UPs) as well as bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing were performed. (cdc.gov)

Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. (wikipedia.org)
Some DNA differences result from the blunders during the DNA replication necessary for cell division. (cdc.gov)
During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. (bvsalud.org)

I became aware that DNA transfer can be a two-way process a couple of months ago when my University of Chicago colleague Howard Shuman told me about some of his work on Legionella pneumophila , the bacterium that unexpectedly caused Legionnaire's Disease in 1976 at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia. (huffpost.com)
It should not be surprising that Legionella has the ability to acquire external DNA. (huffpost.com)

Earlier work in mice had shown that SCFAs are a crucial link between the microbiome and epigenetic states - the modifications to DNA that affect how active any given gene is. (indiaeducationdiary.in)
To systematically create the ice-minus strain of P. syringae, its ice-forming gene must be isolated, amplified, deactivated and reintroduced into P. syringae bacterium. (wikipedia.org)
Insert the ice-minus gene into normal, ice-plus P. syringae bacterium. (wikipedia.org)
Keyword: PCR, DNA sequencing, 16S rRNA gene Abstrak Diare dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. (adoc.pub)
Using cells in the lab, the investigators designed mitoTALENs to bind and cut mitochondrial DNA that had a specific mutation in the gene Complex I, which causes LHON. (nih.gov)

The field of DNA nanotechnology has harnessed the programmability of DNA base pairing to direct single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs) to assemble into desired 3D structures. (nature.com)
It has broad implications for DNA nanotechnology and synthetic biology. (lifeboat.com)

Reconstructing dinosaurs from ancient DNA has been dealt a blow with a new study finding genetic material can only last one million years. (abc.net.au)
A strain of bacteria with an extensively revised genetic code leaks out of the lab. (singularityhub.com)
Similarly, the engineered bacteria lost its ability to read the natural genetic code. (singularityhub.com)
They could also find human genetic information in samples they'd intentionally collected while looking for human DNA - including in beach footprints, and the air in both occupied and unoccupied rooms. (cosmosmagazine.com)
These include a lack of consent from people to have their DNA recorded, privacy breaches, and risks that their genetic information might be used for malicious or commercial reasons. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Others result from mobile genetic elements snippets of DNA that are able to move between bacteria. (cdc.gov)

For multistate outbreaks, investigators review DNA fingerprint information on cases reported through PulseNet. (cdc.gov)
PulseNet identifies disease outbreaks by connecting DNA fingerprints. (cdc.gov)

Our aim was to develop a less complex in vitro model of the destructive effects of microbes on bone which might allow a better understanding of the recovery of mitochondrial or pathogen DNA over time. (lincoln.ac.uk)

DNA profiles of the bacteria that live on pubic hair could help identify rapists, according to preliminary research. (abc.net.au)

To do this, cells wrap DNA around histone proteins, which act like spools for the DNA thread. (indiaeducationdiary.in)
In the lab, TAL effectors can be fused with DNA-breaking proteins called nucleases. (nih.gov)

Now we can suggest how the first bacteria exchanged DNA - it is not a mechanism developed to this specific purpose but rather as a common process that is a consequence of living and dying. (abc.net.au)
One key mechanism of control that cells use is to organize the DNA so only certain parts of it can be accessed for the work at hand. (indiaeducationdiary.in)
The mechanism the Hsal uses to protect itself from radiation is similar to Deinococcus radiodurans, a bacterium known for its radiation resistance. (dictionary.com)

The four bases that make up DNA-adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine-always pair up in the same way. (thebulletin.org)

The resulting data showed that the unique tags of all three bacteria were identifiable and quantifiable by shotgun and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. (atcc.org)
Proses PCR menggunakan sepasang primer, yang merupakan oligonukleotida yang berperan sebagai amplifikasi molekul DNA, kemudian dielektroforesis dan diidentifikasi menggunakan suatu gen penanda yaitu gen 16S rRNA (Aris 2013). (adoc.pub)

Of these, bacteria are the most commonly transmitted. (medscape.com)

Most bacteria live extracellularly, but some preferentially reside and replicate intracellularly. (msdmanuals.com)

HTBS recruits HIV reverse transcriptase, which nucleates DNA synthesis and is aided in elongation by murine leukemia reverse transcriptase. (nature.com)
To obtain the cassettes the JCVI team worked primarily with the DNA synthesis company Blue Heron Technology, as well as DNA 2.0 and GENEART. (lifeboat.com)

Anatomy16

Organisms96

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs44

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Phenomena and Processes63

Disciplines and Occupations6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science4

Health Care18

Geographicals1

Anaerobic bacteria3

Pathogenic14

Lactic acid bac4

Genes11

Escherichia5

Genome9

Viruses8

Fungi5

Coli5

Organisms6

Viral2

Clostridium1

Genomic DNA8

Pseudomonas2

Gram-negative1

Infection5

Plasmids1

Borrelia2

Pathogens3

Acinetobacter1

Antibiotic5

Infect4

Type of bacteria2

Species5

Fragments2

Show bacteria2

Infectious bacteria1

Soil2

Molecular6

Genomes3

Dangerous bacteria1

Strains2

Interactions1

Strands3

Found13

Researchers12

Parasites1

Encase1

Sequences2

Antibiotics4

Aureus1

Phages1

Archaea2

Scientists7

Humans1

Microorganisms1

Immunity1

Molecules1

Polymerase Chain Re1

Facultative3

Hosts2

Extraction2

Ribosomal2

Replication3

Legionella2

Gene5

Nanotechnology2

Genetic6

Outbreaks2

Vitro1

Identify rapists1

Proteins2

Mechanism3

Guanine1

RRNA2

Commonly1

Preferentially1

Synthesis2