AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
BacteriaUrineGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaBacteria, AnaerobicRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacteria, AerobicDNA, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataBacterial ProteinsPhylogenyEscherichia coliDNA, RibosomalSequence Analysis, DNAWater MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Negative Aerobic BacteriaUrinalysisGram-Negative Anaerobic BacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaSoil MicrobiologyColony Count, MicrobialGenes, BacterialSulfur-Reducing BacteriaRNA, BacterialSeawaterCulture MediaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, rRNAAnaerobiosisGenome, BacterialSymbiosisSpecies SpecificityAmino Acid SequenceBacteriological TechniquesBase CompositionEnterobacteriaceaeBacterial AdhesionBiodegradation, EnvironmentalPseudomonasBase SequenceFresh WaterMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBacterial InfectionsFecesUrine Specimen CollectionGammaproteobacteriaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationBiofilmsFermentationBacterial Typing TechniquesGeologic SedimentsPseudomonas aeruginosaProteobacteriaBacteriuriaBacteroidesAerobiosisPolymerase Chain ReactionChromatography, High Pressure LiquidStaphylococcus aureusSubstance Abuse DetectionBetaproteobacteriaStreptococcusMicrobial ViabilityVibrioOxidation-ReductionTemperatureVirulenceCytophagaFatty AcidsCloning, MolecularMutationBacillusPlasmidsSalmonella typhimuriumUrinary Tract InfectionsGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsArchaeaTime FactorsFungiSequence Homology, Amino AcidIntestinesSodium ChlorideAntibiosisClostridiumEubacteriumSpecimen HandlingBacillus subtilisMouthCorynebacteriumPhenotypeGastrointestinal TractBacterial LoadDrug Resistance, BacterialActinobacteriaSequence AlignmentAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsPhagocytosisDrug Resistance, Microbial
InfectionSterileBladderSpecimensKidneysUrethraMidstreamBacteriuriaStaphylococcusCulturesEscherichiaUric acidCatheterKlebsiellaBacterialAlkaline urineFecesUrinatePurple urine-bag syndromeCheck for bacteriaSymptomsInfectionsUTIsWastesFull of urinePresent in urineFluidsSepsisCrystalsHematuriaCloudyContain bacteriaFeverVaginaSalmonellaSweet smellOdorDiagnosisHeard of urineType of bacteriaPresence of bacteriaAntibiotic sensitivityCultureSamplesAmmoniaSusceptibilityPregnant womenBloodDiabetesGram-negativeDipstickHuman urineGood bacteriaSpeciesEnterococcusConcentrationTryptophanAttractsMicrobialFlushSmellBear GryllsDehydrationColourLiver
Infection32
  • First-trimester screening of pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria -- higher than normal bacteria levels without symptoms of a bladder infection -- is recommended by the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care in an updated guideline in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Current practice in Canada is to screen via urine culture in the first trimester, regardless of whether there are symptoms of a urinary tract infection, and to treat elevated bacteria levels with antibiotics. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The presence of bacteria in a urine test is useful for the diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). (mrlabtest.com)
  • However, a high number of bacteria in the urine may help in the diagnosis of some type of infection. (mrlabtest.com)
  • The presence of bacteria can be indicative of either lower or upper UTI (Urinary Tract Infection). (mrlabtest.com)
  • If the urine infection increases, the person may also feel high fever and sudden chills. (metropolisindia.com)
  • The prevailing form of bacterial infection is within the urinary tract , encompassing a wide array of bacteria that harness the urinary metabolome for their growth . (bvsalud.org)
  • Contact your health care provider if you have signs of a urinary tract infection with abnormal urine odor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Testing a urine sample can help doctors find out what's going on when someone has an infection or other problem in kidneys, bladder, or other parts of the urinary tract. (kidshealth.org)
  • Doctors often will do urine tests if they think a child has a urinary tract infection (UTI) . (kidshealth.org)
  • Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a medical syndrome where purple discoloration of urine occurs in people with urinary catheters and co-existent urinary tract infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is usually considered a benign condition, although in the setting of recurrent or chronic urinary tract infection, it may be associated with drug-resistant bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although reactive arthritis is not contagious, the bacteria responsible for the infection that causes it can spread. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Bacteria, Infection, Inflammation… Cancer? (pcf.org)
  • These bacteria help keep the vagina healthy and free of infection. (healthline.com)
  • The red berry contains a tannin that might prevent E. coli bacteria -- the most common cause of urinary tract infections -- from sticking to the walls of your bladder, where they can cause an infection. (webmd.com)
  • In most cases, each infection is brought on by a different type or strain of bacteria. (webmd.com)
  • Urine is diagnosed in the laboratory for the type of infection. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • It is normally sterile, though infection with bacteria is possible. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Urine should be prevented from bacterial infection by keeping her lips of the vagina estranged. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Even if you don't have a urinary tract infection or a bladder infection, pee is naturally home to low levels of bacteria. (iflscience.com)
  • If your doctor thinks you have an infection, he or she will probably test a sample of your urine to find out if bacteria are in it. (aafp.org)
  • If a GP thinks you may have a urinary tract infection (UTI), they may do a urine test, although this is not always needed. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Short-term antibiotics do not work and urine tests do not show an infection. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Because urine tests do not always pick up the infection and the symptoms can be similar to other conditions, chronic UTIs can be hard to diagnose. (www.nhs.uk)
  • Please suggest medicine with dose and frequency for RECURRENT URINE INFECTION and CONSTIPATION. (abchomeopathy.com)
  • Unless the person has an infection, urine is sterile when it first comes out. (answers.com)
  • Bladder Infection Your bladder is the hollow organ that holds urine until you're ready to urinate (pee). (msdmanuals.com)
  • A bladder infection is usually caused by bacteria. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Kidney Infection Your kidneys are the 2 bean-shaped organs that filter waste products out of your blood and make urine. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Doctors will do another urine test 6 to 8 weeks after your baby is born to make sure the infection is cured. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) criteria for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children 2-24 months are the presence of pyuria and/or bacteriuria on urinalysis and the presence of at least 50,000 colony-forming units (CFU) per mL of a uropathogen from the quantitative culture of a properly collected urine specimen. (medscape.com)
Sterile8
  • However, as urine specimens are not collected under sterile conditions, a few bacteria are usually present as a result of vaginal, urethral, external genitalia, or collection-container contamination. (mrlabtest.com)
  • Gray's Anatomy No, urine is not sterile, according to a study presented this week by researchers from the Stritch School of Medicine at Loyola University. (kenmay.net)
  • A commonly traded rule of thumb is that, while the initial part of a stream of urine contains bacteria washed from the urethra, the "mid-stream" is safely sterile. (kenmay.net)
  • You may have heard that urine is sterile. (healthline.com)
  • Urine is not sterile: use of enhanced urine culture techniques to detect resident bacterial flora in the adult female bladder. (nature.com)
  • A sample of urine is taken in a sterile test tube. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Culture of a urine specimen from a sterile bag attached to the perineal area has a false-positive rate so high that this method of urine collection is not suitable for diagnosing UTI. (medscape.com)
  • However, a culture of a urine specimen from a sterile bag that shows no growth is strong evidence that UTI is absent. (medscape.com)
Bladder17
  • Instead, the bodily excretion does contain a diverse array of bacteria that can vary depending on bladder condition. (kenmay.net)
  • the same medical school reported findings in 2012 suggesting that urine can contain bacteria when drawn directly from the bladder. (kenmay.net)
  • The 2013 study compared samples from women with and without overactive bladder disorder (OAB) and found different types of bacteria in both types of samples, including Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. (kenmay.net)
  • The bladder collects urine from the kidneys before expelling it from the body through urination. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A healthcare professional uses a catheter to insert this bacterium into the bladder. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The bacterium attracts and activates immune system cells, which are then able to fight any bladder cancer cells that are present. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The normal function of the urinary bladder is to store and expel urine in a coordinated, controlled fashion. (medscape.com)
  • Evidence of uncultivated bacteria in the adult female bladder. (nature.com)
  • Waste products from the blood are removed in the kidneys and stored in the bladder as urine. (aafp.org)
  • The bladder is a balloon-shaped organ that stores urine. (aafp.org)
  • The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. (aafp.org)
  • Women probably have UTIs more often than men because bacteria can reach the bladder more easily in women. (aafp.org)
  • The urine that stays in the bladder is more likely to grow bacteria and cause infections. (aafp.org)
  • This can be caused by bacteria entering the lining of the bladder. (www.nhs.uk)
  • The kidneys filter waste from the blood and store it in the bladder, as urine, for disposal. (answers.com)
  • Your bladder is a hollow organ that holds urine until you pee. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Doctors do a urine test to check for bladder and kidney infections. (msdmanuals.com)
Specimens3
  • These bacteria may multiply rapidly in specimens that remain at room temperature for extended periods. (mrlabtest.com)
  • It is not uncommon to see a few bacteria in urine specimens, especially in women, but it is not a sign of a pathological condition. (mrlabtest.com)
  • In a clinical trial carried out at North Carolina State University, the performance of the RapidBac™ Vet test was compared to urine culture on 200 canine urine specimens. (drugs.com)
Kidneys5
Urethra7
  • Bacteria from the large intestine, such as E. coli , can sometimes get out of your anus and into your urethra. (webmd.com)
  • Bacteria getting into the urethra during sex. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The urethra is the passage that allows urine to exit the body. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The urethra is shorter in women than in men, so bacteria have a shorter distance to travel. (aafp.org)
  • Bacteria from the rectum can travel up the urethra and cause infections more easily. (aafp.org)
  • Having sex also may cause UTIs in women because bacteria can be pushed into the urethra. (aafp.org)
  • Female urine may contain some traces of menstrual blood, since the urethra is located above the vagina in women. (answers.com)
Midstream4
  • Samples of clean catch midstream urine were collected and cultured using quantitative urine culture and antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed. (bmj.com)
  • 2. Midstream Specimen âť– âť– âť– Clean voided C&S 30-60 mls urine 3. (slideshare.net)
  • 1.1.3 Obtain a midstream urine sample before antibiotics are taken and send for culture and susceptibility testing. (nice.org.uk)
  • In the first phase of our study, we collected tested for antibiotic susceptibility prior to the culture results of all midstream urine use. (who.int)
Bacteriuria2
Staphylococcus1
Cultures1
  • Up until now, the types of bacteria present have been hard to detect because they don't grow in urine cultures. (kenmay.net)
Escherichia5
Uric acid3
  • Conversely, uric acid and cystine calculi are associated with acidic urine (although pH is more important for treatment than formation of cystine stones). (medscape.com)
  • Acidic urine is associated with uric acid calculi and cystine calculi. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, uric acid in urine can interact with chlorine in the water, potentially generating hazardous airborne chemicals. (iflscience.com)
Catheter2
  • In purple urine bag syndrome, bacteria that colonize the urinary catheter convert indoxyl sulfate to the colored compounds indirubin and indigo. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other risk factors include alkaline urine, constipation, and polyvinyl chloride catheter use. (wikipedia.org)
Klebsiella3
  • Since 2011 a global explosion of klebsiella infections has been reported and most importantly this bacteria is resistant to a large number of broad spectrum antibiotics. (selfgrowth.com)
  • In modern, the sepsis is managed using broad spectrum antibiotics but in klebsiella sepsis the choice of antibiotic is to be done with precaution as the bacteria is resistant to multiple antibiotics.Along with antibiotics intravenous fluid is also administered to correct the perfusion abnormalities with corticosteroids injection to reduce inflammation. (selfgrowth.com)
  • Also, patients with a UTI due to urea-splitting organisms, such as proteus and klebsiella, typically have alkaline urine. (medscape.com)
Bacterial2
  • The urine culture test is a simple test of urine to detect the presence of any bacterial, viral or fungal infections, so as to diagnose the urinary tract infections. (metropolisindia.com)
  • Bacteria -specific changes in compound consumption allowed for a qualitative differentiation between artificial urine medium and bacterial growth . (bvsalud.org)
Alkaline urine3
  • The presence of bacteria in the urine (for example Enterobacteriaceae), may produce a positive nitrite urine test and an alkaline urine (A pH above 8). (mrlabtest.com)
  • Cranberries and high-protein diets create a more acidic urinary environment, whereas citrus fruits and low-carbohydrate diets create a more alkaline urine environment. (medscape.com)
  • Calcium oxalate/calcium phosphate, magnesium-ammonium phosphate, and staghorn calculi are associated with alkaline urine. (medscape.com)
Feces1
  • The algae bloom, which appeared in late July, has grown to an immense size because of the tons of nutrients from urine and feces of the eight million Bay Area residents that is released into the waters daily - one plant alone dumps 85 million gallons a day that contains 5.5 tons of nitrogen. (dailymail.co.uk)
Urinate1
  • The medicine colors your urine bright orange, so do not be upset by the color when you urinate. (aafp.org)
Purple urine-bag syndrome3
  • People with purple urine bag syndrome usually do not complain of any symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Purple urine bag syndrome is a clinical diagnosis, the cause of which may be investigated using a variety of laboratory tests or imaging. (wikipedia.org)
  • Purple urine bag syndrome is more common in female nursing home residents. (wikipedia.org)
Check for bacteria1
Symptoms2
  • The authors of the study suggested that the presence of certain types of bacteria in women with OAB could be causing their symptoms, and treating their presence could help with their condition. (kenmay.net)
  • 1.3.4 Review antibiotic treatment after 14 days and either stop the antibiotic or continue for a further 14 days if needed, based on an assessment of the person's history, symptoms, clinical examination, urine and blood tests. (nice.org.uk)
Infections4
  • For example, a high number of bacteria in the urine accompanied by WBCs (White Blood Cells) are usually related to infections of the urinary tract. (mrlabtest.com)
  • Common causes include sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) , such as chlamydia , and intestinal infections from bacteria, such as Salmonella or Shigella . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • are performed in patients with suspected urine tract infections. (who.int)
  • And contact with animal urine can cause infections like leptospirosis. (cdc.gov)
UTIs2
Wastes2
  • As such, the Department of Defense noted in a survival handbook that urine must not substitute as a water source due to its salt content and potentially harmful body wastes. (healthline.com)
  • Minerals, fluids and other wastes are eliminated in the urine. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Full of urine2
Present in urine3
Fluids3
  • Most of the time, urine does not have a strong smell if you are healthy and drink plenty of fluids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your urinary tract's function is to filter your blood, removing waste and extra fluids from your body through urine. (healthline.com)
  • People can also get brucellosis by coming in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products (like placenta and birthing fluids) and getting the bacteria in skin wounds or mucus membranes. (cdc.gov)
Sepsis1
Crystals1
  • For this matter, the urine sample should be placed at rest for some hours waiting for the different elements of the urine (white and red blood cells, bacteria, crystals, etc.) precipitate to the bottom. (mrlabtest.com)
Hematuria1
Cloudy2
Contain bacteria1
  • Walking in the socks forces a bladder's worth (roughly 648 millilitres) of urine to circulate through integrated tubes towards microbial fuels cells (MFCs), which contain bacteria that guzzle nutrients and create electricity. (technologyreview.com)
Fever7
  • Q fever is a disease in people and animals caused by the germ (bacteria) Coxiella burnetii. (cdc.gov)
  • Anyone who has contact with animals infected with Q fever bacteria, especially people who work on farms or with animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing in dust that contains Q fever bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • About half of people infected with Q fever bacteria will get sick with a flu-like illness. (cdc.gov)
  • There's no scientific evidence to support using cow urine or dung to treat COVID-19, and various diseases can spread through this method, including ringworm , Q-fever , and salmonellosis . (healthline.com)
  • Diseases that move through animal bites or scratches include bacteria like Bartonella that cause cat scratch fever, viruses that cause rabies, or diseases like ringworm that are caused from fungi. (cdc.gov)
  • Q fever (see the image below) is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, an obligate gram-negative intracellular bacterium. (medscape.com)
Vagina1
  • But an imbalance of vaginal bacteria, especially having too little lactobacillus , can cause fungus to grow out of control inside the vagina. (healthline.com)
Salmonella1
  • Other zoonoses, like salmonella, are bacteria that are also passed through a fecal-oral route from animals to people. (cdc.gov)
Sweet smell1
  • Sweet-smelling urine may be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes or a rare disease of metabolism. (medlineplus.gov)
Odor8
  • Urine odor refers to the smell from your urine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most changes in urine odor are not a sign of disease and go away in time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For example, eating asparagus causes a distinct urine odor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Urine has an odor for several reasons. (answers.com)
  • Male urine may contain androgen hormones which are known for odor, and those hormones are also found in sweat. (answers.com)
  • Another thing of note is that a number of mammals have scent glands, so urine from dogs and cats may have an additional odor. (answers.com)
  • There are other foods that also may alter the odor of urine, especially if you are somewhat dehydrated. (answers.com)
  • Also, vitamins & drugs can make your urine have an odor. (answers.com)
Diagnosis2
  • Urine culture remains the criterion standard for the diagnosis of UTI. (medscape.com)
  • Urine tests are cost effective and easy and forms a vital part of diagnosis. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
Heard of urine1
Type of bacteria1
Presence of bacteria1
  • Any color development at Line 1 or Line 2 indicates the presence of bacteria in the sample. (drugs.com)
Antibiotic sensitivity1
  • When bacteria are present in the urine specimen in high numbers and white blood cells are evident, the urinalysis is generally followed up with a culture for positive identification of the bacteria and an antibiotic sensitivity. (mrlabtest.com)
Culture4
Samples9
  • Here, we investigate the use of an electronic tongue , a powerful analytical instrument based on a combination of non-selective chemical sensors with a partial specificity for data gathering combined with principal component analysis , to distinguish between infected and non-infected artificial urine samples. (bvsalud.org)
  • Enterococcus genus took the first place among all microorganisms isolated from the urine samples. (medscimonit.com)
  • Studies have found bacteria in human urine samples. (healthline.com)
  • Data, urine, and fecal samples prospectively collected from 30 patients before and after transrectal biopsy of the prostate. (nature.com)
  • DNA was extracted from urine collected after a prostate massage before and after prostate biopsy, and from fecal samples collected before the biopsy. (nature.com)
  • Bacteroides bacteria were predominant in fecal samples. (nature.com)
  • We identified two clustering patterns containing both pre- and post-biopsy urine samples. (nature.com)
  • We observed two different modes of microbial changes, 11 patients had both of their urine (pre and post) samples associated with a particular cluster group, whereas others ( n = 15) had movement between clusters 1 and 2 following the biopsy procedure. (nature.com)
  • A study published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology Letters sifted through water samples taken from 31 pools and hot tubs in two Canadian cities, finding evidence of urine in every sample. (iflscience.com)
Ammonia2
Susceptibility1
  • change the antibiotic according to susceptibility results if the bacteria are resistant, using a narrow spectrum antibiotic wherever possible. (nice.org.uk)
Pregnant women1
  • People are also collecting urine from pregnant women and shooting themselves up with it to help them lose weight, because there's a hormone in it . (freethoughtblogs.com)
Blood8
  • Just as a fish's muscles need their blood supply kept circulating to keep a fresh supply of oxygen available, the microbes in the MFCs need their urine bath constantly exchanged to ensure a steady supply of nutrients. (technologyreview.com)
  • However, blood in the urine is usually not the only symptom of a UTI. (besthealthmag.ca)
  • Kidney stones are another cause of blood in your urine, Dr. Clifton continues. (besthealthmag.ca)
  • Providing a sample of urine, blood, saliva, hair or any other fluid to a laboratory for analysis is the most common type. (home-remedies-for-you.com)
  • Then you pee urine that has lots of those antibodies (actually, it won't be lots - if you're leaking lots of protein into your urine, you have a problem), and then you inject 10ml of that urine, which will have a lower concentration of those antibodies than your own blood, into your butt, which will then make your immune system generate antibodies against your antibodies…oh, fuck it. (freethoughtblogs.com)
  • Incidentally, urine comes from the blood, as gross as that sounds. (answers.com)
  • Urine contains broken down blood proteins in the form of billirubin, so bacteria may be able to feed on that. (answers.com)
  • In addition, urine may contain blood, pheromones, and/or hormones - each adding their own scents. (answers.com)
Diabetes2
  • This may be seen in patients with diabetes insipidus, due to impaired urine concentrating ability. (medscape.com)
  • If your urine is consistently clear, absent of colour, diluted, and occurs frequently, it could signify a health issue like kidney problems , diabetes, or overhydration. (besthealthmag.ca)
Gram-negative1
Dipstick1
  • In a study of 6394 febrile infants aged 1-90 days, Glissmeyer and colleagues found evidence that urine dipstick testing alone may provide an adequate initial UTI screen, comparing well in terms of positive predictive value and specificity with urine microscopy alone or both tests combined. (medscape.com)
Human urine3
  • People haven't just advocated the use of human urine to treat COVID-19. (healthline.com)
  • Though few would publically admit to committing the deed, there's plenty of evidence to show that most (if not all) public swimming pools are filled with significant amounts of human urine. (iflscience.com)
  • A huge amount of metabolites for human urine were discovered, obviously, but there was also clear evidence of poop (both human and animal), plus trace amounts of drugs including cocaine, ketamine, and several different opiates. (iflscience.com)
Good bacteria1
Species2
Enterococcus1
Concentration2
  • Urine color varies based on the urine concentration and chemical composition. (medscape.com)
  • Specific gravity is a measurement of urine concentration and is representative of the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. (medscape.com)
Tryptophan1
Attracts1
Microbial3
  • 1 , 2 It is defined as microbial contamination of the urine as well as tissue invasion of any part of the urinary tract. (bmj.com)
  • Post-biopsy urinary microbial profiles included lower levels of Lactobacillus and higher levels of Prevotella bacteria. (nature.com)
  • Four patient's post-biopsy urine microbial profiles clustered very tightly to the fecal microbial profile. (nature.com)
Flush2
Smell3
  • Extreme Urine Destroyer gets the dog urine and cat urine stains out permanently, removing the urine smell once and for all, instead of simply masking it. (dogstorenearby.com)
  • When your urine has a smell, it is usually due to your diet. (answers.com)
  • Certain things that you intake such as food, medications, drugs, etc. can have an effect on the color and smell of your urine. (answers.com)
Bear Grylls2
  • This may be bad news for people like TV survival expert Bear Grylls, who often resorts to drinking his own urine to stay hydrated in the wilderness. (pcf.org)
  • Urquhart beat me to the Bear Grylls drink-my-own-urine joke. (technologyreview.com)
Dehydration2
  • A person who's lost in the woods or stranded at sea drinks their own urine to stave off dehydration. (healthline.com)
  • It may seem counterintuitive, but rather than preventing dehydration , drinking urine may dehydrate you further. (healthline.com)
Colour5
Liver1