Simple sugarsThermophilic bacteriumAlgaePentosesGlycolysisDerivativeChiralAerobicMonosaccharideOrganismsCelluloseOxidativeCarbohydratesAntibioticsStereoisomersHydrolysisChemicalSignificantlyFungiOrganicCropProducesCompoundsMicrobialPlantsResistanceHigherFoundClimateUnlikeGrowthPotentialDevelopmentWhite
Simple sugars2
- These pre-treatments are designed to allow the carbohydrate portion of the biomass to be broken down into simple sugars, for example by en-zymatic hydrolysis using exogenously added cellulases to release fermentable sugars [ 12 ]. (banksolar.ru)
- The unique structure of complex sugars allows them to be absorbed and broken down more sl owly than simple sugars, avoiding rapid spikes in blood glucose. (50webs.com)
Thermophilic bacterium1
- Fermentation of cellulosic biomass goes through an atypical glycolytic pathway in this thermophilic bacterium, with various glycolytic enzymes capable of utilizing different phosphate donors, including GTP and inorganic pyrophosphate (PP i ), in addition to or in place of the usual ATP. (biomedcentral.com)
Algae2
- Yeasts lack chlorophyll and are unable to manufacture by photosynthesis from inorganic substrates the organic compounds required for growth, as do higher plants, algae, and even some bacteria. (biologydiscussion.com)
- In addition, global warming has led to an increase in temperature of water, which has affected the normal lifecycles of bacteria and algae, mainly by increasing the duration of bloom seasons. (ncsu.edu)
Pentoses1
- The Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis that produces NADPH, pentoses (5-carbon sugars), and ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for nucleotide synthesis. (microbiologynote.com)
Glycolysis1
- These findings along with previous proteomic data suggest that Pfp, plays a role in both glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, while PfkA and PfkB may phosphorylate sugars in glycolysis but is responsible for sugar metabolism elsewhere under conditions outside of growth on sufficient cellobiose. (biomedcentral.com)
Derivative2
- Alkaline degradation found the sugar to be a D-hexose derivative. (wikipedia.org)
- Dietary pentose sugars, a derivative of nucleic acid digestion, can be intertwined with the PPP, thereby revealing another layer of metabolic flexibility and adaptability provided by this pathway. (microbiologynote.com)
Chiral2
- Glyceraldehyde with C-2 atom is chiral or asymmetric in nature, henceforth, there are two stereoisomers of this sugar. (studiousguy.com)
- Aldohexose sugars have 4 chiral centers giving 2 4 = 16 stereoisomers . (wikidoc.org)
Aerobic2
- Azospirillum is another free-living, motile, Gram-variable, aerobic bacterium that can thrive in flooded conditions and promotes various aspects of plant growth and development. (bio-fit.eu)
- The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals. (doctorinternet.com)
Monosaccharide1
- Glucose (Glc), a monosaccharide (or simple sugar ), is an important carbohydrate in biology . (wikidoc.org)
Organisms2
- Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are a subclass of glycolipids that are found in cell membranes of various organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. (springer.com)
- as well as the highest solubilization percentage of minimally pretreated mid-season switchgrass in comparison to other organisms[ 7 ], while fermenting the derived sugars to ethanol and acetate plus hydrogen (H 2 ) [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Cellulose1
- Cellulose is something we don ‗ t normally think of as sugar but it ends in ose so is therefore a suga r. (50webs.com)
Oxidative2
- Glycosidic cleavage of methomycin produces aglycone methynolide and the basic sugar desosamine, whose structure had been determined by oxidative degradation to crotonaldehyde and by other experiments. (wikipedia.org)
- The PPP showcases its role by executing two meticulously orchestrated phases: the oxidative phase, where glucose 6-phosphate is oxidized to produce NADPH and ribulose 5-phosphate, and the non-oxidative phase, which is engaged in the synthesis of 5-carbon sugars, contributing significantly to the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. (microbiologynote.com)
Carbohydrates1
- The juice is filtered, then heated, to hydrolyze carbohydrates into sugars. (50webs.com)
Antibiotics5
- Desosamine is a 3-(dimethylamino)-3,4,6-trideoxyhexose found in certain macrolide antibiotics (contain a high level of microbial resistance) such as the commonly prescribed erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithroymcin, methymycin, narbomycin, oleandomycin, picromycin and roxithromycin. (wikipedia.org)
- Degradation of several of the aforementioned antibiotics yields the desosamine sugar. (wikipedia.org)
- Macrolide antibiotics that contain Desosamine as an amino sugar in their chemical structures sometimes encounter drug-resistant bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
- Extracts and phases obtained from the medicinal plant M. albicans demonstrated synergistic effects when combined with the commercial antibiotics ampicillin and ciprofloxacin, against multi-drug resistant bacteria S. aureus and A. baumannii , restoring their antibacterial efficacy. (biomedcentral.com)
- Three key compounds commonly found in the samples, namely gallic acid, quercitrin, and corosolic acid, did not exhibit significant antibacterial activity when assessed individually or in combination with antibiotics against clinical bacterial strains. (biomedcentral.com)
Stereoisomers2
- Two stereoisomers of the aldohexose sugars are known as glucose, only one of which ( D -glucose) is biologically active. (wikidoc.org)
- Glucose is one of these sugars, and L and D -glucose are two of the stereoisomers. (wikidoc.org)
Hydrolysis1
- Alternatively, processes using cellulolytic microorganisms (such as C. cellulolyticum, C. thermocellum, and C. phytofermentans) to carry out both the hydrolysis of lignocelluloses and sugar fermentation in a single step, termed 'Consolidated Bioprocessing Process (CBP)' [ 12 ] have been proposed, how-ever the development of these is still at an early stage, and again low conversion rates seem to be a major limitation that needs to be overcome. (banksolar.ru)
Chemical2
- Fourth, unlike traditional chemical catalysts which require a set feed gas composition to yield desired product ratios or suite, microbial processes have freedom to operate for the production ofthe same suite of products across a wider range of CO:H2 ratios in the feed gas [ 16 ]. (banksolar.ru)
- We discuss the historical relevance and the benefits of pulque consumption, its chemical and nutritional properties, including the health benefits associated with diverse lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential isolated from the beverage. (frontiersin.org)
Significantly1
- Abiotic stress conditions, such as shortage or excess of solar energy, water and nutrients, extremes of hot and cold temperatures, pollution (e.g. heavy-metal pollution) can all have a major impact on plant growth and can significantly reduce plant yield and growth. (allindianpatents.com)
Fungi2
- All members of the kingdom Fungi are commonly known by the same name, fungus. (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
- While the definition of yeasts varies somewhat according to author, they are generally defined as fungi which, in a stage of their life cycle, occur as single cells, reproducing commonly by budding or less frequently by fission. (biologydiscussion.com)
Organic1
- Only in +M plants mature berries maintained the balance of sugars to organic acids and increased the Arg-to Pro-ratio under elevated temperatures. (unav.edu)
Crop3
- Azospirillum has been shown to exert beneficial effects on plant growth and crop yields both in greenhouse and in field trials. (bio-fit.eu)
- Most varieties of crop plants available to agriculture today have been obtained as a result of years of breeding activities focussed on the selection of higher yielding plants adapted to a particular environment. (allindianpatents.com)
- Yield is normally defined as the measurable produce of economic value from a crop. (allindianpatents.com)
Produces1
- This process produces a translucent syrup that's an alternative to white and brown sugar. (50webs.com)
Compounds1
- Minerals, proteins, sugars, and phenolic compounds were measured in grains of peas and faba beans, and in pods of snap beans. (unav.edu)
Microbial1
- The agriculturally useful microbial populations cover plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, N 2 -fixing cyanobacteria, mycorrhiza, plant disease suppressive beneficial bacteria, stress-tolerant endophytes and biodegrading microbes. (bio-fit.eu)
Plants4
- Polysaccharides are the structural elements of the cell wall of bacteria and plants. (studiousguy.com)
- Photosynthetic rates were higher under warm temperatures irrespective of mycorrhizal inoculation, but sugars and proteins in leaves decreased in -M plants under these environmental conditions. (unav.edu)
- Therefore, new treatments are urgently needed to deal with multi-drug resistant bacteria (MDR), and, in this scenario, plants can provide a valuable source of bioactive molecules. (biomedcentral.com)
- The present invention concerns a method for altering growth characteristics of plants, in particular a method for altering stress tolerance and yield in plants. (allindianpatents.com)
Resistance1
- Given the rising occurrence of antibiotic resistance due to the existence and ongoing development of resistant bacteria and phenotypes, the identification of new treatments and sources of antimicrobial agents is of utmost urgency. (biomedcentral.com)
Higher2
- Third, biological conversions are commonly more specific due to high enzy-matic specificities, resulting in higher product yield with the formation of fewer by-products. (banksolar.ru)
- Often an increase in growth correlates with higher yield. (allindianpatents.com)
Found1
- It can also be commonly found as an aqueous solution . (wikidoc.org)
Climate1
- Validation of a coupled δ 2 H n -alkane -δ 18 O sugar paleohygrometer approach based on a climate chamber experiment. (copernicus.org)
Unlike1
- Unlike soluble fiber, insoluble fiber does not feed undesirable bacteria well and is not readily fermented into short chain fatty acids. (50webs.com)
Growth3
- Legumes stand out for their high nutritional quality, so the objective was to study whether the atmospheric CO2 concentration affected the growth, yield, and food quality of early maturing cultivars of peas, snap beans, and faba beans. (unav.edu)
- RESULTS The effect of ECO2 depended on legume species, being more evident for food quality than for vegetative growth and yield. (unav.edu)
- The final yield of a plant is determined by several parameters amongst which growth is a major contributor. (allindianpatents.com)
Potential2
- In our contribution, we discuss the potential, the advances and the limitation of the coupled isotope approach based on leaf wax-derived n -alkane and hemicellulose-derived sugar biomarkers (δ 2 H n -alkanes - δ 18 O sugars ). (copernicus.org)
- Our findings reveal that M. albicans exhibits remarkable adjuvant potential for enhancing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs against resistant bacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
Development1
- Root development, nutrient uptake and stress tolerance are also important factors influencing yield. (allindianpatents.com)
White1
- Glucose is commonly available in the form of a white substance or as a solid crystal. (wikidoc.org)