• These gonadal hormones are produced by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and have been shown to determine sex differences in adult HPA function after acute stress via their activational and organizational effects. (nature.com)
  • The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is a key neuroen-docrine regulation system involved in the growth and reproduction of poultry. (scielo.br)
  • The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important component of the endocrine system, regulating reproductive functions of the body. (scielo.br)
  • Although previous histological studies have shown that the LC has heterogeneous connections and cellular features, no studies have yet assessed its functional topography in vivo, how this heterogeneity changes over aging, and whether it is associated with cognition and mood. (elifesciences.org)
  • Here, we employ a gradient-based approach to characterize the functional heterogeneity in the organization of the LC over aging using 3T resting-state fMRI in a population-based cohort aged from 18 to 88 years of age (Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience cohort, n=618). (elifesciences.org)
  • 2023). Multiomic analysis of malignant pleural mesothelioma identifies molecular axes and specialized tumor profiles driving intertumor heterogeneity. (who.int)
  • Functional malignant cell heterogeneity in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors revealed by targeting of PDGF-DD. (lu.se)
  • In conclusion, we demonstrate a previously unrecognized heterogeneity in PanNET characterized by signaling through the PDGF-DD/PDGFRβ axis. (lu.se)
  • Each VR Series machine features a large T-slot table to easily support large workpieces and fixtures, and a powerful 2-axis gimbaled spindle head to access nearly any angle on the part for complex shapes, undercuts, and 5-side machining. (haascnc.com)
  • The compact and low-cost spindle axes ELGT with integrated double guide are perfect for integrating into 2D and 3D cantilever systems. (festo.com)
  • In most such men, gonadotropin levels are not elevated, [ 6 ] and hypogonadism is caused by functional HPT axis suppression in the presence of an intact HPT axis (analogous to functional amenorrhea in women). (medscape.com)
  • Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We show that the LC exhibits a rostro-caudal functional gradient along its longitudinal axis, which was replicated in an independent dataset (Human Connectome Project [HCP] 7T dataset, n=184). (elifesciences.org)
  • The dolphin performed a target detection task while stationed on a biteplate with targets placed up to 34 deg to either the left or right of the dolphin's longitudinal axis. (lu.se)
  • Here, we explore the consequences of disrupting left-right axis specification on Ciona larval CNS cellular anatomy, gene expression, synaptic connectivity, and behavior. (ucsb.edu)
  • It was hypothesized that symptoms in functional dyspepsia are originated by an altered mechanism at the brain-gut axis (one or several) in the process of gastric accommodation to a meal. (nih.gov)
  • The central nervous system and the enteric nervous system are linked through the brain-gut axis, which potentially may explain why these symptoms are more interconnected than we've potentially given them credit for. (medscape.com)
  • Discussions of irritable bowel syndrome inevitably give rise to those around functional bowel and functional dyspepsia, as well as the brain-gut axis and how it relates to some of the anxiety, depression , and other mental health disorders that can occur in patients with functional bowel disease. (medscape.com)
  • Virtually unique among anatomical model manufacturers, Axis Scientific does not require you to send back your model for inspection before a replacement or refund is issued. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • OverviewThis exceptional collection of functional anatomical models offers a great view of the articulation of the major joints in the human body and their connective ligaments. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • Commonly, such men do not demonstrate anatomical hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis pathology but have functional hypogonadism that is potentially reversible. (medscape.com)
  • Disruption of left-right axis specification in Ciona induces molecular, cellular, and functional defects in asymmetric brain structures. (ucsb.edu)
  • Under such environmental circumstances, the body regulates the HPG axis by changing the secretion activities of these hormones. (scielo.br)
  • Less well appreciated is the fact that the PD-1/PD-L1 axis also regulates antiviral immune responses and is therefore modulated by a number of viruses. (frontiersin.org)
  • Transcriptomes from the tissues of the brain-pituitary-gonad (BPG) axis of T10 samples revealed a differential gene expression profile compared to the other experimental groups, with clustering in a principal component analysis and in heat maps of all differentially expressed genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, a functional analysis of differentially expressed genes revealed enriched gene ontology terms involved in the regulation of circadian rhythm, histone modification, meiotic nuclear division, and others. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These individuals were investigated by RDC Axis II on the severity levels of chronic pain, depression, nonspecific physical symptoms (NSPS) including pain, NSPS excluding pain, to verify the correlation of these variables with the SB. (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, treatment of underlying causes of functional hypogonadism and of symptoms should be used either as an initial or adjunctive approach to testosterone therapy. (medscape.com)
  • Since I was managing the Drone Cage activities in the NAB 2016 Aerial Robotics & Drone Pavilion this year, our platinum sponsor, Multicopter Warehouse was nearby and I could sneak over the play with some of the cool new stuff they had in their booth, including the new Z-Axis adapter. (provideocoalition.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: Chronic stress , characteristic of police work, affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis' control of cortisol production. (cdc.gov)
  • The functional association between LMIt and W-S cortisol SD is progressively "hockey stick," monotonic increasing, and flattens at joint high values. (cdc.gov)
  • Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and synthesize cortisol. (bvsalud.org)
  • As Chinese and Russian authoritarianism has strengthened, the two countries have transcended the "axis of convenience" concept that Bobo Lo used to characterize the relationship ten years ago. (nbr.org)
  • In this study, we evaluated the effect of heat stress (HS) on the development of cells secreting major reproductive hormones of the HPG axis (i.e., hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary, and testis) of Wenchang chicks. (scielo.br)
  • Chimento A, Sirianni R, Casaburi I, Pezzi V. Role of Estrogen Receptors and G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Regulation of Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Testis Axis and Spermatogenesis. (scielo.br)
  • There may be several curves on the same graph, representing different plant functional types ( PFTs ) or other ecosystem components. (lu.se)
  • Thus, understanding the nature and causes of such sex differences in the HPA axis following stress has important implications for understanding sex-biased risk for disease. (nature.com)
  • This is the preface to Axis of Authoritarians: Implications of China-Russia Cooperation . (nbr.org)
  • Excel initially places it on the secondary axes, and adds nice dark axes to the chart. (peltiertech.com)
  • In contrast to organic secondary hypogonadism due to structural, destructive, or congenital pathology, functional hypogonadism is due to functional HPT axis suppression. (medscape.com)
  • For the professional biologist, Axis and Circumference presents a fresh and original thesis that will inspire debate and challenge experts to reconsider the role of mechanical thinking in paleontology and developmental biology. (harvard.edu)
  • For students, this book will provide an integrated approach to the fundamental mechanical principles of functional morphology. (harvard.edu)
  • report on the 20-year survivorship of total knee arthroplasty implants that were mechanically aligned (0° ± 3° relative to the mechanical axis) compared with those that were outside that range and considered outliers. (jbjs.org)
  • However, the emergence of functional connectivity (FC) in development has not been fully characterized, and hemodynamic-based measures are vulnerable to any neurovascular coupling changes occurring in parallel. (biorxiv.org)
  • Functional connectivity (FC) imaging is a minimally invasive technique by which circuit and network function can be observed in vivo in the human and animal brain. (biorxiv.org)
  • While structural connectivity characterizes intra- and interregional physical connections, FC investigates the functional relationship between neural activity in different brain regions, and has been used extensively in clinical populations as well as in animal models to probe healthy function and disease-related dysfunction. (biorxiv.org)
  • More specifically, a loss of rostral-like connectivity, more clustered functional topography, and greater asymmetry between right and left LC gradients was associated with higher age and worse behavioral performance. (elifesciences.org)
  • This study provides fundamental imaging evidence from two independent functional imaging datasets, for a rostral-caudal gradient of locus coeruleus connectivity, which changes across the lifespan. (elifesciences.org)
  • The majority of hunters are satisfied with basic, low-cost rifles like the TC Compass and the Savage Axis. (thegunzone.com)
  • Strikingly, women are at twice the risk of men for developing many of these diseases, likely due to sex differences in the function and regulation of the HPA axis [ 5 ]. (nature.com)
  • Functional Ensemble of Temperament (FET) is a neurochemical model suggesting specific functional roles of main neurotransmitter systems in the regulation of behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
  • Extremely rigid and lightweight, fast and reliable, the powerful ELCC cantilever axes can take on many roles. (festo.com)
  • In mathematics, axes are the vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines that make up the quadrants of a plane. (wur.nl)
  • In most cases, the horizontal ( X ) axis represents simulation years while the vertical ( Y ) axis represents the average value of the variable around a particular year. (lu.se)
  • The horizontal axis represents the average age of a cohort (age class) of trees while the horizontal axis is a relative measure of the number of individuals in each age class. (lu.se)
  • It is concluded that an abnormal afferent sensorial pathway (altered gastric perception) may be a major mechanism of symptom production in functional dyspepsia. (nih.gov)
  • RP11-162G10.5 was selected as the target lncRNA for further functional and mechanism study. (bvsalud.org)
  • The role of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis during viral infections is further complicated by evidence that PD-L1 also mediates inflammatory effects in the acute phase of an immune response. (frontiersin.org)
  • The onset of long axis shortening was delayed, and this was often associated with premature shortening of the minor axis, the normal spherical shape change during isovolumic contraction was lost, and peak epicardial and endocardial changes became more synchronous. (bmj.com)
  • In middle-aged and older men, functional (late-onset, age-related onset, or adult onset) hypogonadism is usually associated with low or normal gonadotropin levels. (medscape.com)
  • Similar to its mathematical equivalent, the Axis building also consists of three different components which are joined together: Axis X (formerly the Atrium building), Axis Y (formerly the Verbindingsgebouw) and Axis Z (formerly the Technotron building). (wur.nl)
  • Start by hiding the axis ticks and lines, but leaving the tick labels. (peltiertech.com)
  • Currently axis and tick labels are drawn directly on an HTML canvas, which is what has limitations such as no automatic handling of line breaks. (github.com)
  • Proof-of-principle analyses revealed that calcium FC displayed coherent functional maps as early as P15, and FC significantly varied in connections between many regions across development, with the developmental trajectory's shape specific to the functional region. (biorxiv.org)
  • Some may also use the older term "functional GI diseases. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We also know that dysbiosis is associated with an increased risk from at least infectious enteritis with functional diseases like irritable bowel syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Functional cysts are not the same as cysts caused by cancer or other diseases. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The strength of evidence is compelling , using rigorous state-of-the-art methods to demonstrate functional redundancy of these genes in regulating the Lhx2/Lhx5 axis. (elifesciences.org)
  • In-house developed miniature multi-axis miniature machine tools (MMTs) are now becoming more popular with the demand for reduced energy consumption and workshop floor when machining small/medium batch size micro-components. (nottingham.edu.cn)
  • Also present on Axis Scientific's thoracic vertebrae model are the facets and processes, notably the transverse, superior and inferior articulars, and superior and inferior costal facets. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • The transverse ligament lies anteriorly between the 2 lateral masses of C1 and just posteriorly to the odontoid process of the C2 vertebra, or axis (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a neuroendocrine network that controls hormonal responses to internal and external challenges in an organism's environment, exhibits strikingly sex-biased activity. (nature.com)
  • The ability of all mammals to cope with any environmental or homeostatic challenge (i.e., stressor), or with perceptual threats to homeostasis, relies upon activation of a neuroendocrine signaling cascade called the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. (nature.com)
  • To test the key mechanisms potentially involved in symptomatic gastric accommodation, the sensorial responses (on a 0-10 perception score) and the gastric tone responses (by electronic barostat) to either gastric accommodation (n = 10) or to cold stress (n = 10) were measured in 20 patients with functional dyspepsia and 20 healthy controls. (nih.gov)
  • Whereas organic hypogonadism typically presents with clinically and biochemically severe androgen deficiency and is not usually reversible, functional hypogonadism often presents with less severe androgen deficiency, is potentially reversible, and is more common than organic hypogonadism. (medscape.com)
  • There is modest evidence that functional hypogonadism responds to lifestyle measures and optimization of comorbidities. (medscape.com)
  • The role of longitudinally and circumferentially oriented fibres in left ventricular wall motion was examined by digitising echocardiograms of the mitral ring (whose motion reflects long axis change) and of the standard minor axis in 36 healthy individuals, 36 patients with coronary artery disease, 16 with left ventricular hypertrophy, 44 with mitral valve disease (24 of whom had undergone mitral valve replacement). (bmj.com)
  • The present review will recapitulate the new mechanisms underlying the Heart-brain Axis (HBA) vulnerability during the perioperative period in healthy and morbidly obese patients. (benthamscience.com)
  • We've seen this in small intestinal bacterial overgrowth , which was the recent subject of a good systematic review and meta-analysis in patients with functional dyspepsia. (medscape.com)
  • Moreover, questions remain regarding sex differences in the activity of the HPA axis following chronic stress and the underlying contributions of gonadal hormones and sex chromosomes. (nature.com)
  • Although it primarily focuses on the rodent literature, a brief discussion of sex differences in the human HPA axis is also included. (nature.com)
  • Much of what is known about sex differences in the stress-induced activity of the HPA axis and their underlying mechanisms comes from studies done in rodents. (nature.com)
  • The present review accordingly focuses on advances revealed from rodent studies in our understanding of sex differences in the stress-induced activity of the HPA axis in adulthood. (nature.com)
  • We conclude with a brief discussion of sex differences in the human HPA axis with the caveat that they are less pronounced than in rodents and are largely dependent on the stress modality. (nature.com)
  • Hidden fields are included for Core name, College and functionality state (fully functional, partially functional, non functional, on repair). (sc.edu)
  • You will receive a fully functional unit. (axis.com)
  • Fully functional with signs of limited usage - Very little wear. (pcliquidations.com)
  • Fully functional with signs of normal usage - Most commonly small scratches and/or slight dents. (pcliquidations.com)
  • The Reality platform is a fully functional one bedroom home (2 room) built to Swedish standards for accessible housing. (lu.se)
  • It includes all amenities normally found in a home, including fully functional appliances and bathroom, washer dryers, dishwasher etc. (lu.se)
  • Haas VR Series vertical machining centers are the perfect solutions when your 5-axis parts are too large to rotate using traditional rotary tables and trunnions. (haascnc.com)
  • We primarily outline what is known about how gonadal hormones and sex chromosomes modulate HPA axis activity following acute stress, and then focus on sex-biased HPA axis activity post-chronic stress, which is far less well understood. (nature.com)
  • However, the mechanisms of how morphogenesis and functions along the hippocampal dorsoventral axis are differentiated and integrated are still largely unclear. (elifesciences.org)
  • The volume then addresses functional areas of strategic cooperation. (nbr.org)
  • This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjerne's Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day . (axishistory.com)
  • In the controls long axis shortening significantly preceded minor axis shortening (mean (1 SD) difference 25 (40) ms) so that the minor axis increased more during isovolumic contraction (0.25 v 0.09 cm), indicating that the left ventricle became more spherical. (bmj.com)
  • Axis contains offices, teaching rooms, laboratories and experimental areas and houses Food & Biobased Research, the Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, and the Centre for Biobased Economy. (wur.nl)
  • This paper reports on theoretical and experimental analysis of the functional capability of a 4-axis MMT that has been considered as a case-study to examine the challenges when developing such micro-machining systems. (nottingham.edu.cn)
  • Functional importance of the long axis dynamics of the human left ventricle. (bmj.com)
  • This set of Axis Scientific's enlarged vertebrae models is perfect for studying the three distinct types of vertebrae in the human spine. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • But with the introduction of the mobile 5-axis machine tool, this problem has changed fundamentally. (multistation.com)
  • Brie Wieselman is a functional health practitioner in Santa Cruz, Calif., who specializes in reprograming hormones, fixing digestion, improving detoxification systems and female wellness. (enduranceplanet.com)
  • High-temperature conditions lead to the physiological dysfunction of target organs of the HPG axis of poultry, ultimately affecting the animals' growth and development. (scielo.br)
  • In brief, HS caused dysfunction of the corresponding target organs of the HPG axis in Wenchang chicks, and this affected the normal growth and development of the cells' HPG axis. (scielo.br)
  • Relations between long and short axis motion in healthy individuals are characteristic, and their loss is an early index of systolic ventricular disease. (bmj.com)
  • The single-axis hydraulic pulser of the Chair of Automotive Engineering is used for the investigation of static and dynamic characteristic curves on a wide variety of vehicle components. (tu-dresden.de)
  • Usually when a product is announced at NAB the manufacturer has one or two prototype display units that remain in their booth under a plexiglass box, but this year when mega-drone manufacturer DJI announced the release of the Z-Axis adapter for their popular Osmo handheld gimbal stabilizer, they allowed a few test units to be tested on-site at the show. (provideocoalition.com)
  • Note that further practice and fine-tuning of the Z-Axis and keeping the angle of your grip on the Osmo handle consistent, you will get even smoother results over time. (provideocoalition.com)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] Hypogonadism that is caused by intrinsic structural, destructive, or congenital pathology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis (such as pituitary tumor or Klinefelter syndrome) is referred to as organic (also termed classical) hypogonadism (Fig. 1). (medscape.com)
  • The 3-column structure of the FET framework follows Alexander Luria theory of three functional neuroanatomic systems (sensory-informational, programming and energetic) and is in line with functional constructivism approach. (wikipedia.org)