Available responses differences. Medical search. Frequent questions

A study of individual differences in stress and working memory is reported. (solent.ac.uk)
Matthews, G & Campbell, SE 1999, ' Individual Differences in Stress Response and Working Memory ', Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting , vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 634-638. (solent.ac.uk)

The hemostatic responses in healthy males (n = 10) and females (n = 10) were evaluated by performing various assays in the presence of anticoagulant drugs. (medscape.com)
Differences between males and females were noted in the whole blood activated partial thromboplastin time (p = 0.0442) and Heptest® (p = 0.0345) assays in the saline control values. (medscape.com)
studies of the cultural, social, and historical differences between males and females ("gender differences") are not responsive to this RFA. (nih.gov)
Males and females differ in their immunological responses to foreign and self-antigens and show distinctions in innate and adaptive immune responses. (nih.gov)
Importantly, these sex-based immunological differences contribute to variations in the incidence of autoimmune diseases and malignancies, susceptibility to infectious diseases and responses to vaccines in males and females. (nih.gov)
In addition, the differences in neutrophil phenotype and function between adult males and females were not observed in prepubertal boys and girls, further supporting a role of sex hormones, rather than the X chromosome. (nih.gov)
Also, neutrophils from subjects with Klinefelter's syndrome (XXY karyotype) did not differ in their type I IFN response when compared to young males without Klinefelter's. (nih.gov)
Males and females displayed unique post-test molecular profiles: in males, the greatest differences were between FE and CON, including upregulation of mGluR5 and related molecular networks in FE, whereas the greatest differences among females were between the LR and HR groups. (nature.com)
To test the hypothesis that males have a lower tolerance for oral clothianidin exposure than workers due to their haploid genetic status, RNAseq analysis was used to compare the transcriptomic responses of workers and males to chronic intake of clothianidin at a sub-lethal dose of 0.37ng/bee/day for 5 days. (datadryad.org)
Metabolic responses and RQ at maximum exercise were similar (females: 1.04 ± 0.06 vs. males: 1.05 ± 0.05). (biomedcentral.com)
When peak VO 2 was normalized to leg muscle mass sex differences disappeared (females: 161 ± 21 ml/min/kg vs. males: 170 ± 23 ml/min/kg). (biomedcentral.com)
These data show that differences in the response of males and females to the same pheromonal stimulus are found in the sensory neurons of the VNO. (jneurosci.org)
Perhaps differences in the behavioral responses of males and females to a particular pheromone are attributable solely to differences in central processing. (jneurosci.org)
There is evidence that more neurons are present in the VNO of males than females ( Segovia and Guillamon, 1982 ), and sex differences in VNO receptor expression have been reported ( Herrada and Dulac, 1997 ). (jneurosci.org)

IRP researchers led by Francis McMahon, M.D. , used genome‐wide single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data to show that genetic ancestry, rather than self‐reported race, helps drive racial differences in response to treatment with the antidepressant citalopram. (nih.gov)

Furthermore, chronic high-fat feeding improved anhedonic and anxious responses to separation , particularly in females . (bvsalud.org)

Fig. 1: Variability in the behavioral response to footshock exposure in male and female rats. (nature.com)
Yet relatively little work combines these two, perhaps because traditional analysis approaches for naturalistic imaging data are geared toward detecting shared responses rather than between-subject variability. (nih.gov)

Sex matters: exploring differences in responses to exposures. (nih.gov)
Accelerating progress toward precise, individualized prevention efforts and medical interventions will require research into biological factors, environmental exposures, and other influences that account for differences in pathobiology and unique responses to treatment (including drug reactions and other adverse events). (nih.gov)

Genetic differences in metabolism may play a role. (sciencedaily.com)
The results also suggest that genetic differences in metabolism of chemotherapy drugs may play a role. (sciencedaily.com)
This was the first demonstration of genetic effects on antidepressant response independent of race in African-Americans with major depression. (nih.gov)
2013). Race, genetic ancestry and response to antidepressant treatment for major depression . (nih.gov)
Moreover, individual variations in genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environmental factors can also influence responses to vaping, making it a complex subject to study comprehensively. (fantasyin.net)

Which phenotypic, biomarker, and molecular characteristics predict outcome and, when applied in clinical studies, predict differential responses to therapy in individuals and in different populations with HLBS diseases? (nih.gov)
Results additionally reveal sex differences in the molecular response to footshock, including differential involvement of mGluR5-related molecular networks. (nature.com)
We examined the ability of two H. pylori isolates to induce differential host responses in vivo or in vitro, and then used an H. pylori whole genome microarray to identify bacterial determinants related to pathogenesis. (jci.org)

Here, we discuss these differences and emphasize that sex is a biological variable that should be considered in immunological studies. (nih.gov)
Therefore, we evaluated possible differences in the biological response modifier (BRM)-like activities of bananas (such as the effects on neutrophil accumulation and macrophage morphology, and the priming effects on cytokine induction), according to their strain and maturity, using a conventional strain and a strain for highland cultivation. (go.jp)
In conclusion, the biological responses to vape juice might differ between men and women due to hormonal variations, nicotine receptor distribution, and stress response differences. (fantasyin.net)

Twelve people with persistent neurological symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection were intensely studied at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and were found to have differences in their immune cell profiles and autonomic dysfunction. (nih.gov)
The autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts largely unconsciously and regulates heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal. (wikipedia.org)
This research will investigate whether the stress response physiology and autonomic function in response to mental stress are different in women with CMD compared to other groups. (nih.gov)

We investigated the electrophysiological response to matched two-formant vowels and two-note musical intervals, with the goal of examining whether music is processed differently from language in early cortical responses. (duke.edu)

Here, we utilized a 4-day fear learning paradigm combined with positron emission tomography (PET) to examine the relationship between mGluR5 availability and differences in the response of rats to repeated footshock exposure (FE). (nature.com)
In both men and women, exposure to AG increased stroke volume, so greater improvement in men vs. women was due in part to their different vascular responses to AG. (frontiersin.org)

In the plasma system, rivaroxaban at a FC of 0.3 µg/ml and enoxaparin at 5 µg/ml showed a gender-based difference in the Heptest (p = 0.0423). (medscape.com)
Gender-based differences were observed. (medscape.com)
During the past several decades, evolving knowledge pertaining to gender-based differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) has emerged. (medscape.com)
The use of vape juice, also known as e-liquid, in electronic cigarettes has become a subject of interest in the context of gender differences and how individuals respond to vaping. (fantasyin.net)
One of the primary reasons for potential gender differences lies in hormonal variations. (fantasyin.net)
It is essential to note that the studies on gender differences concerning vape juice are still in their early stages, and more research is needed to establish concrete conclusions. (fantasyin.net)

The intent of this Request for Applications (RFA) is to support multidisciplinary research on sex-based differences in immune responses that may be important in autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and systemic sclerosis (SSc), as well as other immune mediated diseases, and the underlying mechanisms and clinical significance of such differences. (nih.gov)
However, the underlying mechanisms that drive the differences between the male and female immune system remain insufficiently characterized, especially for innate immune system cells like neutrophils. (nih.gov)
Here we give a short overview of the principle differences between mice and humans in defense strategies against pathogens and mechanisms involved in response to pathogenic microorganisms and other activators of the immune system. (nih.gov)
Additionally, research indicates that men and women may have different responses to stress and coping mechanisms. (fantasyin.net)

Certain immunological sex differences are present throughout life, whereas others are only apparent after puberty and before reproductive senescence, suggesting that both genes and hormones are involved. (nih.gov)
This difference appeared to be driven by sex hormones, such as estradiol. (nih.gov)
The effect of hormones on neutrophil responses presents an opportunity to develop them as potential therapeutics in infectious and autoimmune diseases. (nih.gov)
In the following experiments, we address this issue and three questions central to the understanding of pheromone processing: do neurons in apical and basal layers of the VNO respond uniquely to different pheromones, and are these responses sexually dimorphic and modulated by sex hormones? (jneurosci.org)
Hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, fluctuate differently in men and women, leading to variations in responses to various substances, including nicotine found in ebar vape juice. (fantasyin.net)

Research that expands basic and clinical knowledge of the effect of sex, including hormonal and non-hormonal differences, on the immune response will facilitate development of improved therapeutic and preventive strategies for autoimmune diseases and other immune-mediated disorders. (nih.gov)
There are striking differences between men and women in their ability to respond to certain infections, predisposition to and prognosis in certain cancers, and risk for developing an autoimmune disease. (nih.gov)

It is essential to acknowledge possible differences between male and female participants which, if present, must be taken into account when planning and performing physical exercise programs for the adolescent athlete. (biomedcentral.com)

The identification of distinct subtypes of neutrophils, even in healthy subjects, could present targets for aberrant neutrophil responses in inflammatory conditions, bringing new opportunities for precision medicine. (nih.gov)

During the reaction, the intensity of emotion that is brought on by the stimulus will also determine the nature and intensity of the behavioral response. (wikipedia.org)

The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-or-freeze (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. (wikipedia.org)

Sex differences in responses to effects of mineralocorticoid antagonists have not been reported. (nih.gov)
Expression of CRH, AVP, and POMC was higher in HR, with no differences in either glucocorticoid receptor or mineralocorticoid receptor expression. (monash.edu)

A model to explain sensory transduction in the accessory olfactory system must consider not only the role of each neurochemically distinct pathway but also must account for observations that behavioral responses to the same pheromones differ depending on the sex and endocrine status of the respondent. (jneurosci.org)

The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. (wikipedia.org)

Sex comparisons between girls and boys in response to exercise in trained adolescents are missing and we investigated similarities and differences as a basis for clinical interpretation and guidance. (biomedcentral.com)
Because clinical performance reference data are missing we performed a detailed comparative characterization of cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to maximum exercise in aerobically trained adolescent boys and girls, with the aim being to identify similarities and differences as a basis for clinical interpretation and guidance. (biomedcentral.com)

Further on, species-related differences of immune cells mainly involved in innate immune response as well as differences to maintain oxidative homeostasis are also considered. (nih.gov)

Hormonal differences play a role in stress responses, and this could impact the reasons why men and women turn to vape juice or the effectiveness of vaping as a stress-reduction method. (fantasyin.net)

abstract = "Within any population, the cortisol response toACTHcovers a considerable range. (monash.edu)

However, the direct translation of murine experimental data to human pathological events often fails due to sufficient differences in the organization of the immune system of both species. (nih.gov)
Changes in upper ocean biogeochemistry, altering the composition of organic matter reaching the deep-sea floor, may favour certain holothurian species, as suggested by the interspecific differences in holothurian ovarian biochemistry. (soton.ac.uk)
Host response differences among 5 avian species to an influenzavirus-A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66 (‎Hav5N? (who.int)
Interestingly, both species presented differences in the seasonal accumulations of plasmalogens and of particular FA that are not found in their diet (e.g. non-methylene interrupted FA, 22:4n-9trans, 20:1n-11), suggesting specific regulations of FA incorporation and lipid class composition in gill membranes to maintain optimal membrane function in their specific and changing environment. (ifremer.fr)

High responders (HRs) exhibit a greater cortisol secretory response to stress or ACTH, compared with individuals classified aslowcortisol responders (LRs).WeadministeredACTH(0.2μg/kg, iv) to 160 female sheep andselected subpopulations of animals as LRandHR. (monash.edu)
1998). The task elicited changes in subjective state that included increased distress, although the magnitude of subjective stress responses tended to decrease over time. (solent.ac.uk)
This response is recognised as the first stage of the general adaptation syndrome that regulates stress responses among vertebrates and other organisms. (wikipedia.org)
In the context of the fight or flight response, emotional regulation is used proactively to avoid threats of stress or to control the level of emotional arousal. (wikipedia.org)

As I was going through the most recent issue (June 2016) of the No B.S. Marketing Letter , Dan Kennedy mentioned the definitions of Direct-Response Advertising and Direct Marketing. (dukeofmarketing.com)

We were looking at their DNA, focusing on minor differences called polymorphisms, or variations in DNA sequences that are present in specific genes in every cell in the patient's body," Goldberg said. (sciencedaily.com)

This impedes our interpretation of the cardiovascular and respiratory responses to exercise in adolescent girls compared to boys and limits our guidance in exercise programs in adolescents in competitive sports. (biomedcentral.com)

What is Endpoint Detection and Response? (vmware.com)
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is an endpoint security solution that includes real-time monitoring and collection of endpoint security data with an automated threat response mechanism. (vmware.com)
Endpoint Detection and Response is a term suggested by Gartner to describe a class of emerging security systems that detect and investigate suspicious activities on both hosts and endpoints, which can be achieved by utilizing a high degree of automation that informs security teams and enables rapid response. (vmware.com)
What are the benefits of Endpoint Detection and Response? (vmware.com)
Endpoint Detection and Response systems have taken their place as a checklist item for modern security teams. (vmware.com)
What Is Managed Detection and Response? (esecurityplanet.com)
Managed detection and response (MDR) goes beyond other managed security services by essentially giving organizations their own expert security analyst team to help identify and respond to cyber threats. (esecurityplanet.com)

We also wanted to see if there was any difference in the side effects profile," said Dr. Richard M. Goldberg, professor of medicine and hematology-oncology division chief at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and associate director of clinical research at UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. (sciencedaily.com)
Differences in treatment response between migraine with aura and migraine without aura: lessons from clinical practice and RCTs. (iasp-pain.org)

Sex differences in response to maximal eccentric exercise" by KA Sewright, MJ Hubal et al. (umass.edu)

BRUSSELS (AP) - European Union leaders struggled Tuesday to paper over their differences as a cacophony of opinions and reactions marred the bloc's response to the Israel-Hamas war. (8newsnow.com)
The initial response and subsequent reactions are triggered in an effort to create a boost of energy. (wikipedia.org)

Conversely, women showed stronger neural responses than men to facial expressions of disgust. (dericbownds.net)
They suggest that the results indicate a neural basis for sex differences in moral sensitivity regarding hierarchy on the one hand and physical purity on the other. (dericbownds.net)
The reaction begins in the amygdala, which triggers a neural response in the hypothalamus. (wikipedia.org)

Results of a multicenter study in the United States and Canada point to another possibility: response differences among blacks to standard chemotherapy treatments for advanced colorectal cancer. (sciencedaily.com)
The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of these differences in treatment responses, and to discuss the possibility of different therapeutic strategies for migraine with vs. without aura. (iasp-pain.org)

Continuous monitoring of all endpoints - online and offline - eases the analysis and incident response. (vmware.com)
Rapid7's MDR service goes beyond the basics by including unlimited incident response and routine threat hunting. (esecurityplanet.com)

This study demonstrates important sex differences in neutrophil function that may contribute to sex differences observed in autoimmunity, cancers, and infections. (nih.gov)
Several observations point toward important differences between migraine with and without aura. (iasp-pain.org)
Due to the confusion and complications that this can present for CBD users, it has become increasingly important to understand the difference between hemp and marijuana and how they relate to Cannabis. (911weknow.com)
It's very important to know the difference between the two and to be sure you're using them with your business. (dukeofmarketing.com)
They are no differences between them on this very important issue, and when I pointed this out on Twitter (follow me on Twitter), some mindless, blind conservatives started attacking me and claiming I support Obama (which is total BS). (debbieschlussel.com)

It is hypothesized that women have variable hemostatic responses to anticoagulant drugs. (medscape.com)
Based on this information it is hypothesized that women have variable but decreased hemostatic responses to anticoagulant drugs when compared with men. (medscape.com)
Specifically, women showed stronger responses to male contemptuous faces (as compared to female expressions) in the insula and middle frontal gyrus. (dericbownds.net)

Differences in peak VO 2 in adolescent boys and girls disappear when peak VO 2 is normalized to estimated leg muscle mass and therefore provide a tool to conduct individual and intersex comparisons of fitness when evaluating adolescent athletes in aerobic sports. (biomedcentral.com)

The aim of this research was to compare African American with Caucasian patients with respect to responses, to the time it took for their cancers to become worse, and their overall survival. (sciencedaily.com)

Adrenal weights, the cortex to medulla ratio and adrenal cortisol content were also similar in LR and HR. In conclusion, LR and HR display innate differences in the steady-state expression of CRH, AVP, oxytocin, and POMC, indicating that selection for cortisol responsiveness identifies distinct subpopulations that exhibit innate differences in the gene expression/function of hypothalamopituitary- Adrenal axis markers. (monash.edu)

As to time to progression or worsening of disease, the study found no significant differences between the racial groups. (sciencedaily.com)
In terms of overall survival, the comparison between all patients showed about a 1.5 month difference in overall survival favoring white patients, but that finding was not statistically significant. (sciencedaily.com)
However, the most significant difference between nasal pillows and a nasal mask is that these masks seal into the nose via two soft pillows that insert directly into the nostrils rather than fitting around the nose. (cpap.com)

DNA hybridization to the microarray identified several strain-specific differences in gene composition including a large deletion of the cag pathogenicity island in strain G1.1. (jci.org)
Use of an H. pylori whole genome microarray is an effective method to identify differences in gene content between H. pylori strains that induce distinct pathological outcomes in a rodent model of H. pylori infection. (jci.org)
Using markers to distinguish between apical and basal neurons of the VNO neuroepithelium and rostral versus caudal AOB glomeruli, we examined immediate early gene immunoreactivity (IEG-IR) in gonadectomized, steroid-treated mice in response to pheromones of male and female conspecifics. (jneurosci.org)

In addition to the upregulated ISGs in female neutrophils, the researchers also identified differences in the cellular metabolism of female and male neutrophils. (nih.gov)
Researchers have found differences in the gut microbiomes of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) compared to healthy controls. (nih.gov)

Individuals with higher levels of emotional reactivity may be prone to anxiety and aggression, which illustrates the implications of appropriate emotional reaction in the fight or flight response. (wikipedia.org)

Fig. 2: Using differences in day 2 freezing to identify low and high responding FE rats. (nature.com)
In the present study,weaimedto characterize the hypothalamo-pituitary- Adrenal axis in HR and LR and to identify factors that underlie the differing cortisol responses to ACTH. (monash.edu)

Differences between male and female participants may prompt the development of sex-specific programs, and be valuable when evaluating training levels and differentiating pathology from normality in youth sports. (biomedcentral.com)
Male and female pheromones also activated mitral and granule cells in the AOBs of all subjects, but responses to different pheromones were distributed across the boundary of the rostral and caudal regions. (jneurosci.org)

Its main function is to activate the "rest and digest" response and return the body to homeostasis after the fight or flight response. (wikipedia.org)

Additionally, we used an unbiased proteomics approach to assess group and sex differences in prefrontal cortex (PFC) protein expression. (nature.com)

They also make observations on the short- and long-term health impact of Hurricane Katrina, viewing five images from the Making a World of Difference: Stories about Global Health online exhibition. (nih.gov)

Ultimately, we hope to gain insight into the current research landscape on sex differences in radiation injury, and specifically learn about challenges and gaps in the field. (nih.gov)

NIAID seeks information to help us better facilitate an understanding of sex differences in radiation research. (nih.gov)

The early response will focus on diagnosis, medical care, and epidemiologic investigation. (cdc.gov)

Real-time response also lets an organization uncover suspicious or unauthorized behavior on the network, getting to the root cause of a threat before it can impact operations. (vmware.com)

Physical responses, such as fist to five in which students hold up a specific number of fingers based on their level of understanding (0 = not at all to 5 = I can teach others), allow students to reflect on their learning and provide valuable input to the teacher. (edweek.org)

African Americans, compared to Caucasians, have lower response rates to standard chemotherapy for advanced colon cancer but have significantly fewer severe side effects from the treatment. (sciencedaily.com)
But blacks had a "significantly lower response rate" overall, both when all three treatment programs were analyzed together and when each chemotherapy combination was analyzed separately. (sciencedaily.com)
When results of the three treatment arms were analyzed together, blacks showed a 29 percent response rate versus whites' 41 percent response rate. (sciencedaily.com)
The difference has generally been attributed to factors such as greater treatment drop‐out rates and socioeconomic adversity. (nih.gov)
Sex differences in outcomes and treatment effects were determined using time-to-event analysis. (nih.gov)

A study from the National Institutes of Health describes the immune response triggered by COVID-19 infection that damages the brain’s blood vessels and may lead to short- and long-term neurological symptoms. (nih.gov)
Data for Study I were drawn from item responses of 271 female and 236 male low-income children on a preschool science assessment. (researchconnections.org)
In this study, the ontogeny of JA ability and the differences in RJA and IJA were discussed based on the development of understanding of intentional action and its neuropsychological correlates. (bvsalud.org)
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to investigate sex differences in outcomes and responses to spironolactone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). (nih.gov)

There are a variety of reasons why, but, to generalize, regulations are the response to perceived problems with the state of war at a given time. (harvard.edu)
You simply need the tools to allow your people to make the right decisions and to make those decisions in time to make a difference. (kinaxis.com)
It all comes back around to making the right decision in time to make a difference . (kinaxis.com)
Unlike calling on individual students to answer a question, universal response requires all students to respond at the same time. (edweek.org)
Personal dry erase boards that students use to write their answer and then show their response to the teacher (or class) at the same time. (edweek.org)
We especially like a newer feature in Kahoot that allows the teacher to turn off the timed-response points, thus reinforcing for students that accuracy, not just response time, is what is valued. (edweek.org)
Shared whiteboards such as Peardeck, Padlet, or Jamboard allow students to share their understanding in real time, enabling teachers to monitor responses. (edweek.org)
Detection of every endpoint threat goes beyond the traditional antivirus, and the ability of EDR to provide real-time response to a broad array of threats lets security teams visualize potential attacks and threats even as they evolve, all in real time. (vmware.com)
Overall, the net effect of time spent in space is manifested by decreasing blood pressure and elevation of cardiac output throughout flight implicating peripheral vasodilation as a major body response that may drive the reduction of plasma volume and associated cardiovascular effects. (frontiersin.org)

Although public health and criminal investigations have been conducted in concert in the past, the response to the anthrax attacks required close collaboration because of the immediate and ongoing threat to public safety. (cdc.gov)

These results indicate that the ability of H. pylori to regulate epithelial cell responses related to inflammation depends on the presence of an intact cag pathogenicity island. (jci.org)

Diseases2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Health Care5

Individual differences2

Males14

Racial Differences in Response1

Females1

Variability2

Exposures2

Genetic5

Differential3

Biological3

Autonomic3

Examining1

Exposure2

Gender6

Mechanisms4

Hormones5

Autoimmune2

Possible differences1

Inflammatory1

Behavioral response1

Acute1

Mineralocorticoid2

Differ1

Physiological1

Similarities2

Immune cells1

Hormonal1

Abstract1

Species4

Stress4

20161

Variations1

Respiratory1

Detection and Response7

Clinical2

Maximal1

Reactions2

Neural3

Possibility2

Incident response2

Important5

Women3

Peak1

Cancers1

Responsiveness1

Significant3

Gene3

Researchers2

Individuals1

Identify2

Male and fe2

Homeostasis1

Protein expression1

Observations1

Insight1

Facilitate1

Diagnosis1

Organization1

Physical1

Treatment5

Study4

Time9

Threat1

Results indicate1