• ix x ♦ Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848-1918 My particular thanks also go to Peter Goller from Innsbruck for provid- ing me with access to the Tyrolean scholarly past, and to Kurt Mühlberger from Vienna for generously providing me with materials about scholars at the philosophical faculty of the University of Vienna. (pdfhost.io)
  • Volume XI of the series 'Die Habsburgermonarchie 1848-1918' deals with the history of the Habsburg Monarchy during the First World War. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Im vorliegenden Projekt wird der letzte Band bearbeitet, der die Jahre 1914 bis 1918 behandelt. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Although the military defeats of 1914 encouraged pro-Russian trends especially among the northern Slav peoples, loyal groups of all nationalities dominated the picture in Austria until January 1917. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is considered one of the key events that led to World War I . Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg , were assassinated on 28 June 1914 by Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip . (wikipedia.org)
  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife were shot on the 28th of June in 1914 to break off Austria-Hungary's south-Slav provinces so they can be combined into Greater Serbia or a Yugoslavia. (timetoast.com)
  • 28th June 1914 Francois-Ferdinand, archduke heir of Austria and his wife are assassinated in Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia. (gouv.fr)
  • Sociodrama is a method first used by J. L. Moreno over 100 years ago, in Austria, to reorganize a camp of Italian refugees during the First World War (1914-1918). (bvsalud.org)
  • Soviet troops entered Austria on March 29, 1945, and Soviet troops captured Vienna on April 13, 1945. (uca.edu)
  • The Allied countries (Soviet Union, US, Britain, France) divided Austria into four occupation zones on July 9, 1945. (uca.edu)
  • Leopold Figl of the Austrian People's Party (APP) formed a government as Chancellor, and Karl Renner of the Socialist Party of Austria (SPA) was elected president on December 20, 1945. (uca.edu)
  • I would like to recommend The Paradoxical Republic Austria 1945-2020 for the library. (berghahnbooks.com)
  • Following the fact that Austria under Allied control claimed independence to be secondly separated from Germany on 27 April 1945, the German identity in Austria has been weakened. (wikipedia.org)
  • Beautiful Schatzschein Bond for 1,000 Kronen from the Austria issued in 1920. (scripophily.net)
  • Austria joined the League of Nations in December 1920 however Germany was forbidden to join until 1926. (awm.gov.au)
  • In so doing, the exhibition has laid foundations for an investigation into interwar modernism in Austria outside its capital Vienna. (craace.com)
  • RM 2MM6JT0 - Vienna, Austria. (alamy.com)
  • RM 2MM6JRM - Vienna, Austria. (alamy.com)
  • Since Russia is the protector of the small Slavic countries, Austria takes a big risk with its action but Vienna takes it, knowing that it has the support of Berlin. (gouv.fr)
  • the military, domestic, social, economic and foreign policy developments, as well cultural, for the entire dual monarchy and its constituent parts, Austria/Cisleithania and Hungary/Transleithania. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • As the central state collapsed at the end of October 1918, the dual monarchy broke into national elements. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Across autobiographical novel, she laid out not just her own trau- the world, in Austria, Egon Schiele, whose self-portrait matic run-in with death, the pale rider, but also a rare liter- graces this month's cover, in similar circumstances, found ary account of the 1918 flu pandemic in the United States no comfort in words, despite his own poetic nature. (cdc.gov)
  • March 3, 1918 - At Brest-Litovsk, Soviet Russia signs a treaty with Germany formally ending its participation in the war. (historyplace.com)
  • The 1955 Austrian State Treaty to let Austria gain power from the Allied occupying the country also banned the reunification of Germany and Austria. (wikipedia.org)
  • The pen with which the peace treaty with Austria w. (awm.gov.au)
  • This pen was used by Senator the Honourable George Foster Pearce, Australian Minister of Defence to sign the peace treaty with Austria at St. Germain, France on September 10 1919. (awm.gov.au)
  • The Treaty of St. Germain related to establishing the conditions of peace with Austria. (awm.gov.au)
  • This treaty was signed by Austria and twenty-seven Allied and associated countries in the Château Neuf in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, southwest of Paris, on 10 September 1919. (awm.gov.au)
  • The peace treaty of Saint-Germain contained 381 articles, which included a ban on Austria introducing compulsory military service, and set an upper limit for their professional army of 30,000 men in service. (awm.gov.au)
  • The end of World War I and the peace treaty from Versailles led to Hungary's most painful event in modern history: the division of the country and loss of 2/3 of its territory to Czechoslovakia, Romania, Austria and Yugoslavia. (nhc.no)
  • Under the 1878 Treaty of Berlin , Austria-Hungary received the mandate to occupy and administer the Ottoman Vilayet of Bosnia , while the Ottoman Empire retained official sovereignty. (wikipedia.org)
  • Under this same treaty, the Great Powers (Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom , France , the German Empire , Italy , and the Russian Empire ) gave official recognition to the Principality of Serbia as a fully sovereign state, which four years later transformed into a kingdom under Prince Milan IV Obrenović who thus became King Milan I of Serbia . (wikipedia.org)
  • Serbia's monarchs, at the time from the royal House of Obrenović that maintained close relations with Austria-Hungary , were content to reign within the borders set by the treaty. (wikipedia.org)
  • From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen . (wikipedia.org)
  • Die Edition der österreichisch-cisleithanischen Ministerratsprotokolle umfasst das halbe Jahrhundert vom österreichisch-ungarischen Ausgleich im Jahr 1867 bis zum Ende der Monarchie im November 1918. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Sie schließt die Lücke zwischen den bereits edierten Protokollen bis 1867 und ab 1918. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Hungary later became part of the Habsburg Empire, and from 1867, Hungary was part of the double-monarchy of Austria-Hungary. (nhc.no)
  • Chancellor Adolf Hitler of Germany announced the union of Germany and Austria ( Anschluss) following the deposition of the government of Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg on March 11, 1938. (uca.edu)
  • Arthur Seyss-Inquart of the Nazi Party became chancellor on March 12, 1938, and German troops entered Austria on March 12, 1938. (uca.edu)
  • The exhibition was part of the historical exhibition Between War Times: Upper Austria from 1918 to 1939 at the Linz Palace Museum, which runs through to January 2019 with a focus on the federal state's position in an Austria that suffered deeply from social and political upheavals in the 1920s and 30s, and was annexed to the Third Reich in March 1938. (craace.com)
  • However, in 1938, the revanchist Nazi Germany led by Austrian-born Adolf Hitler annexed Austria into Germany in what would come to be called the Anschluss . (wikipedia.org)
  • The 'Spanish' influenza H1N1 pandemic of 1918-1919 killed an estimated 50-100 million people worldwide 5 . (cdc.gov)
  • Yet, a historical perspective of quarantine can contribute to a better understanding of its applications and can help trace the long roots of stigma and prejudice from the time of the Black Death and early outbreaks of cholera to the 1918 influenza pandemic and to the first influenza pandemic of the twenty-first century, the 2009 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • In 77 tables, the volume offers wide-ranging statistical documentation of developments in Austria, Hungary - including Croatia-Slavonia - and Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period 1913 to 1919, ordered according to the following topics: population trends, hygiene conditions, structure of the 'Imperial and Royal' (k.u.k.) army, war dead and military medical services, civilian supply and agricultural production, war economy and war finance. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Although the virus was not isolated during 1918-1919, when the technology was available the genetic sequence was later determined to be an avian-like H1N1 virus. (cdc.gov)
  • The Baiuvarii originated in southeast Germany in the north/ Germania and moved to present-day Austria in the Migration period after successful Germanic invasions of ancient Rome . (wikipedia.org)
  • Later, the Bavarian Austria came under East Francia ( Kingdom of Germany ) from 843 to 972. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1866 Austria was firstly separated from Germany and German Confederation was dissolved. (wikipedia.org)
  • Militarily, Austria ( Austria-Hungary ) and Germany (German Empire) were allies of each other at the time. (wikipedia.org)
  • throughout much of the Interwar period , Austria and Germany continued to remain as separate and distinct entities. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first victim theory was very popular in Austria from its start in 1949 to 1988 that Austria was the first victim of Nazi Germany and therefore had nothing to do with the Nazi German crimes, but this theory has been disproved by Austrians themselves since 1988. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1990, Germany was reunited but still without Austria. (wikipedia.org)
  • however whereas Germany is a member nation of NATO from 1955, Austria in accordance with its strict constitutional requirement of neutrality is not a NATO member. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since 2004, meetings of German-speaking countries have been held annually with six participants, including Germany and Austria. (wikipedia.org)
  • At various times, throughout the Middle and Early-modern Ages, the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) encompassed the bulk of present territories of Germany, Austria, Bohemia (Czech Republic), Slovenia, northern Italy and western Poland. (wikipedia.org)
  • The union of Austria with Germany was also expressly forbidden without the consent of the League. (awm.gov.au)
  • most notably Germany (or the historic states which now form the Federal Republic of Germany) and Austria. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • Tyrol is a mountainous region in southwestern Austria, bordering both Germany and Italy. (getty.edu)
  • the alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary against Russia 1879-1918. (dictionary.com)
  • Beforehand, on August 1st, Germany was in war against Russia, which was already in conflict with Austria-Hungary. (gouv.fr)
  • There are reports of subsequent outbreaks in poultry of HPAI in 1894 and 1901 in Italy, which spread with the poultry stock of an itinerary poultry merchant to eastern Austria and Germany and later to Belgium and France 3 , 4 . (cdc.gov)
  • The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Hungary, the nationalities even upheld the 'state of truce' until autumn 1918. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • They were shot at close range while being driven through Sarajevo , the provincial capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina , formally annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908. (wikipedia.org)
  • The assassination precipitated the July Crisis which led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia and the start of World War I . (wikipedia.org)
  • The assassins were given access to the same clandestine network of safe-houses and agents that Malobabić used for the infiltration of weapons and operatives into Austria-Hungary. (wikipedia.org)
  • Thus, the focus is shifted from the much-discussed topic of the dissolution or destruction of the Habsburg Monarchy and its significance for the new order in Central Europe to the line, whether short or long, drawn under it by the 'successor states' and 'victorious allies' in 1918, and how this evaluation changed in the following decades. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Some 17,000 Soviet troops were killed fighting in Austria. (uca.edu)
  • May 28-29, 1918 - Troops of the U.S. 1st Infantry Division capture the village of Cantigny from the Germans and hold it. (historyplace.com)
  • May 27-June 3, 1918 - The Blücher-Yorck Offensive, Germany's third in a row, begins with the goal of bogging down the Allies in central France, thus preventing further reinforcements from reaching British positions in the north. (historyplace.com)
  • Archduke Alexander Hector Marie Karl Leopold Marcus d'Aviano of Austria (b. 26 September 1990, Meyrin, Switzerland). (wikipedia.org)
  • Archduke Imre Emanuel Simeon Jean Carl Marcus d'Aviano of Austria (b. 8 December 1985, Geneva, Switzerland), his engagement to Kathleen Elizabeth Walker (b. 17 April 1986, Cincinnati, Ohio, US), was announced on 22 December 2011. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nejúspěšnějším týmem je k roku 2020 s 27 prvenstvími klub FK Austria Vídeň . (wikipedia.org)
  • March 26, 1918 - At a strategic conference in Doullens, France, the British and French agree to appoint an Allied Supreme Commander on the Western Front, in place of the separate commanders they had been using, to better coordinate their efforts. (historyplace.com)
  • Archduke Christoph Henri Alexander Maria Marcus d' Aviano of Austria (b. 2 February 1988, Geneva, Switzerland). (wikipedia.org)
  • From its emergence out of the ashes of World War II through to the economic and political challenges of today, Austria has embodied many of the contradictions of recent European history. (berghahnbooks.com)
  • Other Germanic peoples and non-Germanic peoples were settled in present-day Austria in early history but the Baiuvarii established the Duchy of Bavaria which would come to be the modern Austrian state. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is not just about remembering the often-cited 'seminal catastrophe', but about national and European efforts to come to terms with the past, and in addition, concerns a part of the history of the identity of 'New Europe' in all its vicissitudes from 1918 to the present. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Since historiography itself, as a constitutive part of the politics of history, not only served to review the past but was closely involved in the politics of constructing the new epoch after 1918, its characterisation offers an answer to the question of what came after the Habsburg Monarchy, what was written off as 'past', and what kind of comparable problems remained. (oeaw.ac.at)
  • Bavaria including present-day Austria was ruled under the West Germanic Franks as Francia . (wikipedia.org)
  • April 9-29, 1918 - The second offensive in Germany's victory gamble, the Georgette Offensive, begins as 46 divisions from the German 6th Army attack the British 2nd Army around Ypres. (historyplace.com)
  • It then separated from the Duchy of Bavaria as a state in 972, and from 972 to 1806 Austria (not including its non-German lands) and other German states were a core and later dominant part of the Holy Roman Empire which was officially a German polity from 1512 and mostly led by Austria itself. (wikipedia.org)
  • The German Confederation was also led by Austria from 1815 to 1866. (wikipedia.org)
  • it was rivaled by the North German Confederation from 1866 to 1871 and German Empire led by the Kingdom of Prussia rivaled Austria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Austria was separated from German Duchy of Bavaria in 972. (wikipedia.org)
  • To commemorate the centenary of the First Austrian Republic in 2018, the Upper Austrian regional gallery in Linz presented a cross-section of stylistic developments and institutional frameworks of fine arts produced in Upper Austria between the two World Wars. (craace.com)
  • This remained in use unchanged in basic design virtually until the end of the Monarchy (it suffered slight artistic changes and the usage limitation to naval ensign only) , and was retained by the new Austrian Republic in 1918 to be used still today as the basis of the national flag. (from.hr)
  • Emperor Charles I abdicated on November 11, 1918, and a provisional government was establish on November 12, 1918. (uca.edu)
  • The political objective of the assassination was to free Bosnia and Herzegovina of Austria-Hungarian rule and establish a common South Slav (" Yugoslav ") state. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Archduchess Juliana Marie Christine Wilhelmina Margaret Astrid of Austria (b. 14 October 2018, Geneva, Switzerland). (wikipedia.org)
  • From northeastern Italy, the plague crossed the Alps and affected populations in Austria and central Europe. (cdc.gov)