Auditory PathwaysEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemBrain StemInferior ColliculiAcoustic StimulationAuditory Diseases, CentralCochlear NucleusAuditory PerceptionCochlear NerveEvoked Potentials, AuditoryAuditory CortexOlivary NucleusVestibulocochlear NerveAuditory ThresholdAuditory Perceptual DisordersHearingSound LocalizationTinnitusEarAudiometry, Evoked ResponseCochleaReflex, AcousticDeafnessGeniculate BodiesNoisePitch PerceptionAudiometry, Pure-ToneSoundNeuronsCochlear Microphonic PotentialsReaction TimeBrain Stem NeoplasmsCochlear ImplantationLoudness PerceptionEvent-Related Potentials, P300PsychoacousticsHearing Loss, SensorineuralFunctional LateralityThalamusGryllidaeVocalization, AnimalAudiometryCatsGerbillinaeSound SpectrographyCochlear ImplantsBrain MappingAction PotentialsSpeech PerceptionMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, NeurologicalChiropteraNeural InhibitionPonsElectrophysiologyBrainNeuronal PlasticityTime FactorsElectric StimulationSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionElectroencephalographyBrain Stem InfarctionsAdaptation, PhysiologicalMedulla OblongataTrigeminal NucleiSolitary NucleusGuinea PigsRespiratory CenterReticular FormationCranial NervesTrigeminal NerveVestibular NucleiHypoglossal NerveFacial NerveAfferent PathwaysHearing Loss, Central