Auditory deficits of neural. Medical search. Frequent questions

Central Auditory Process Disorder (CAPD) is described as a deficit in the neural processing of auditory stimuli that is not the result of higher order language, cognition, or related factors (ASHA, 2005a). (vcoe.org)
However, paradigms involving affective auditory stimuli have yet to adapt to the online approach due to concerns about the lack of experimental control and other technical challenges. (springer.com)
This deficit is due, in part, to progressive atrophy in a network of frontal cortical regions linked to the integration of socially relevant stimuli and interpretation of their social meaning. (cardiff.ac.uk)
The auditory oddball task is a commonly used experimental paradigm that involves presenting a series of repetitive sounds (standard stimuli) interspersed with occasional deviant sounds (deviant stimuli). (springernature.com)
The primary auditory cortex, located in the temporal lobe, is responsible for processing sound information, including the detection of deviant stimuli. (springernature.com)
The superior temporal gyrus is also involved in sensory processing and is believed to play a role in detecting changes in auditory stimuli. (springernature.com)
Is a deficit in neural processing of acoustic stimuli is not due to higher order language , cognitive, or other relevant factors. (ininet.org)
5-HT function was assessed with the intensity dependence paradigm, a tool that measures 5-HT-related attenuation of neural response to auditory stimuli (measured with EEG). (erowid.org)
Easily distracted by auditory or visual stimuli. (baslpcourse.com)
Visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli are used to activate corresponding areas of the cerebral cortex, resulting in focal cortical electrical activity. (msdmanuals.com)

Taurine alone increased the AST/ALT, LDH/ALT, and AST/LDH ratios in the cerebral cortex, showing improvement of the neural bioenergetics system. (hindawi.com)
Through these investigations, the thesis demonstrates impairments in RSMG 40 Hz spectral power and ITPC in CHR and FEP, with bidirectional connectivity impairments present between RSMG and primary auditory cortex in CHR participants. (gla.ac.uk)
Finally, the auditory information received by the ear is sent to the auditory cortex in the temporal lobes. (cognifit.com)
However, by combining electroencephalographic recordings from the scalp with recordings from electrodes placed inside the skull, the researchers found that FFRs are generated also in the auditory cortex of the brain, only a few centimeters away from the skull surface. (earth.com)
We recorded neural activities in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) during memory acquisition, short-term, and long-term memory in the novel object recognition test and during auditory perception and mismatch negativity (MMN) and examined the effects of sPCP and sPCP followed by risperidone. (biorxiv.org)
Theory of mind deficits also correlated with atrophy of the anterior rostral medial frontal cortex, a region associated with theory of mind in health. (cardiff.ac.uk)
This study concludes that there were changes in the ALR results in both patients with Asperger Syndrome, suggesting alteration of the auditory function at the cortex level. (bvsalud.org)
To generate these potentials it is necessary that the peripheral and central auditory system are intact, including the areas of the brain stem, sub-cortical routes, auditory cortex and corpus callosum, as well as areas of the frontal lobe and the temporo parieto occipital connection. (bvsalud.org)
In addition to these regions, the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive functions such as attention and working memory, is also involved in the processing of the auditory oddball task. (springernature.com)
Other regions that have been implicated in the processing of the auditory oddball task include the parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial attention and working memory, and the basal ganglia, which are involved in motor control and learning. (springernature.com)
Published in Cortex , Lori Holt and Yafit Gabay found for the first time that learning complex auditory categories through procedural learning is impaired in dyslexia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Neural axis representing target range in the auditory cortex of the mustache bat. (uni-bielefeld.de)
The neurons in V4 (and other colour centres) are not that different physically from (say) the neurons in auditory cortex concerned with hearing, so why does their activity feel so utterly different? (interconnected.org)

sPCP also impaired auditory perception and its neural correlates (evoked potentials and MMN) in the mPFC, which were also ameliorated by risperidone. (biorxiv.org)

Here we examine the neural correlates of the abnormal pitch perturbation response in AD patients, using magnetoencephalographic imaging. (nih.gov)
We investigated the neural correlates of memory and perceptual impairments in mice treated with sPCP and the rescuing abilities of the atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone administered daily for two weeks. (biorxiv.org)
We observed two objective neural correlates of insight. (neurotransmitter.net)
Here, we investigate whether there is a broad deficit of modality-independent social cognition in progressive supranuclear palsy and explore the neural correlates for these. (cardiff.ac.uk)
Twenty-two patients and 20 controls underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging to analyse neural correlates of social cognition deficits using voxel-based morphometry. (cardiff.ac.uk)

The participants are followed for a duration of three years using (i) questionnaires on cognitive functioning, mood, social functioning, and quality of life at 6-month intervals as well as (ii) neuropsychological testing of memory, attention, and executive function and (iii) electroencephalography (EEG) measurements of auditory sensory memory and attention at 12-month intervals. (helsinki.fi)
A new MIT-led study suggests that this degraded sensory input is beneficial, and perhaps necessary, for auditory development. (scienceblog.com)
Several studies have reported deficits in \(\gamma\) oscillatory activity elicited by sensory stimulation or cognitive processes in schizophrenia patients (SZ) compared to healthy control subjects (HC). (harvard.edu)
My current research focus is to understand the neural mechanisms specialised for processing central and peripheral vision, and how these mechanisms respond to sensory loss (visual or auditory). (hyms.ac.uk)
Because the balance system is so complex, it can be impaired by a large number of disease processes affecting any of the multiple sensory inputs, neural processing centers, or motor outputs. (cdc.gov)

It has been suggested that people with dyslexia have atypical neural oscillations in the auditory and visual modalities. (psychologicalscience.org)
The goal of this project is to investigate whether musical training is also associated with enhanced neural prediction responses in those with dyslexia, who may have deficits in prediction. (musicconnection.com)
Dyslexia is a neurobiologically-based language impairment defined by a difficulty in reading that does not result from global intellectual or motivational deficits (Lyon et al. (oecd.org)
Functional imaging studies have revealed a potential neural substrate for the phonological deficit thought to underlie dyslexia. (oecd.org)
This theory posits that the disruption of these cells results in auditory, visual, and/or motor difficulties, and these difficulties are the primary cause of dyslexia. (oecd.org)
By contrast, phonological processing deficits are consistently found in individuals with dyslexia (Morris et al. (oecd.org)
The primary goal of the study was 1) to evaluate the current state of the phonemic and auditory symptoms of children with dyslexia and 2) To study the effects of the Dyslexic Phonemic R 3 Approach on the reading development of children with dyslexia. (ijreeonline.com)
Auditory processing, speech perception and phonological ability in pre-school children at high-risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal study of the auditory temporal processing theory. (ijreeonline.com)
Impaired neural response to speech edges in dyslexia. (bcbl.eu)
Researchers have also been trying to understand how our auditory processing - our processing of sound - might play an important and foundational role in dyslexia. (biggerbetterbrains.com)
Below is an abstract from a paper which does a really good job of explaining the possible connection between auditory processing and dyslexia. (biggerbetterbrains.com)
So the exciting part may be, that with this hypothesis we could diagnose children who were more likely to develop dyslexia by the time they reach reading age and provide auditory interventions, possibly musically based, that could improve their auditory consistency. (biggerbetterbrains.com)
Most research on the cause of dyslexia has focused on neurological impairments in processing speech sounds that make up words, and how dyslexic individuals have difficulty learning how to map visual letters to those sounds when they are learning to read,' said Holt, professor of psychology in CMU's Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (CNBC). (medicalnewstoday.com)
Our finding that procedural learning is impaired in dyslexia is important because it links observations of procedural learning deficits in dyslexia, which are not language-specific, with the phonological impairments so typical of dyslexia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Auditory training has already shown promise in remediating phonological and reading skills in dyslexia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Understanding the nature of how procedural learning deficits interact with auditory category learning in dyslexia will direct evidence-based approaches to the next generation of dyslexia interventions,' Holt said. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Synaptopathy in the Aging Cochlea: Characterizing Early-Neural Deficits in Auditory Temporal Envelope Processing. (jneurosci.org)
Voice-identity processing deficits are induced by lesions in the temporal and inferior parietal lobev. (mpg.de)

Oscillatory deficits may arise from changes in the cortical E/I-balance. (gla.ac.uk)
In this thesis, data from a multimodal CHR study were used to explore auditory oscillatory alterations in CHR individuals, assessed using MEG-recorded 40 Hz Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) measures, with the aim to establish how deficits may account for early alterations in neural circuits in emerging psychosis. (gla.ac.uk)
Development of neural oscillatory activity in response to speech in children from 4 to 6 years old. (bcbl.eu)
Background: Oscillatory electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities may reflect neural circuit dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders. (harvard.edu)

Preliminary research has suggested that working memory deficits in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) could be partially explained by slower processing speeds. (psychologicalscience.org)

The abnormal neural integration mechanisms signify the contribution of cortical network dysfunction to cognitive and behavioral deficits in AD. (nih.gov)
Furthermore, we aim to increase our understanding of the neural mechanisms mediating the positive emotional, cognitive, and social benefits of singing in ageing. (helsinki.fi)
Nostalgia-evoking music can temporarily improve autobiographical memory in individuals with Alzheimer's Disease (AD), but the associated neural mechanisms are unknown. (musicconnection.com)
The results showed that toddlers with WS were unable to combine extra-retinal information with retinal information to the same extent as the other groups, and displayed evidence of other deficits in saccade planning, suggesting a greater reliance on sub-cortical mechanisms than the other populations. (autourdeswilliams.org)
Developmental phonagnosia: Linking neural mechanisms with the behavioural phenotype. (mpg.de)
Behavioral and neural mechanisms of developmental phonagnosia. (mpg.de)
Cognitive and neural mechanisms of voice-identity processing. (mpg.de)
Developmental voice-recognition impairments: Neural mechanisms. (mpg.de)
Moreover, a detailed characterization of the auditory perceptual deficits might be more valuable than a detailed characterization of the impaired mechanisms, at least, for personalized audiology. (computationalaudiology.com)
Central auditory processes are the auditory system mechanisms and processes responsible for the following behavioral phenomena. (baslpcourse.com)

We hypothesize that this constellation of deficits associated with reading disorders arises from the human auditory system failing to respond to sound in a consistent manner, and that this inconsistency impinges upon the ability to relate phonology (contrasting speech sounds) and orthography (conventional spelling) during reading. (biggerbetterbrains.com)
In the new study, the researchers showed that exposing a computational model of the human auditory system to a full range of frequencies from the beginning led to worse generalization performance on tasks that require absorbing information over longer periods of time - for example, identifying emotions from a voice clip. (scienceblog.com)

The hearing deficits are the perceptual consequences of different impairments in the auditory system. (computationalaudiology.com)
The sensorineural hearing loss is complex, and it is difficult to connect the perceptual deficits with specific impairments such as cochlear amplifier dysfunction or disruptions in the neural encoding of the incoming acoustic signals. (computationalaudiology.com)
Central) Auditory Processing (CAP) or auditory processing-is the perceptual processing of auditory information in the central auditory nervous system (CANS) and the neurobiological activity that underlies that processing and gives rise to electrophysiologic auditory potentials (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association [ASHA], 2005). (baslpcourse.com)

Their difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction (Lyon et al. (oecd.org)
Enhanced disengagement of auditory attention and phonological skills in action video gamers. (bcbl.eu)

In support of this hypothesis, we show that poor readers have significantly more variable auditory brainstem responses to speech than do good readers, independent of resting neurophysiological noise (noise in our brains) levels. (biggerbetterbrains.com)
The effects of hearing sensitivity and physiological tests as otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem (ABR) is normal in children with central auditory disorder. (ininet.org)

The aim of this study was to measure cortical alpha during attentive listening in a commonly used SiN task (digits-in-noise, DiN) to better understand the neural processes associated with "top-down" cognitive processing in adverse listening environments. (frontiersin.org)
Although all problem solving relies on a largely shared cortical network, the sudden flash of insight occurs when solvers engage distinct neural and cognitive processes that allow them to see connections that previously eluded them. (neurotransmitter.net)
Deficits in attention and prefrontal cortical function resembling those in ADHD brains have been identified in people with PTSD as well. (additudemag.com)
Auditory Late Responses (ALR) assess central auditory processing by neuroelectric activity of the auditory pathway and analyse the activities involved in cortical abilities of discrimination, attention and integration of the brain. (bvsalud.org)
They analyse the activities involved in cortical abilities of discrimination, attention and integration of the brain, 1 and disclose the integrity and ability of the central auditory nervous system. (bvsalud.org)

however, the manifestations of deficits will depend on the linguistic properties of the language, as the individual properties of each language may make disruptions of these processes more or less detrimental for reading and language acquisition. (psychologicalscience.org)
The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term effects of regular choir singing on normal ageing in terms of domain-general cognitive functioning, emotional and social well-being, and specific auditory-cognitive brain processes crucial for perceiving the changing sound environment. (helsinki.fi)
It is unclear that we will come to a better understanding of mental processes simply by observing which neural loci are activated while subjects perform a task. (neurotransmitter.net)
It has long been unclear whether different cognitive and neural processes lead to insight versus noninsight solutions, or if solutions differ only in subsequent subjective feeling. (neurotransmitter.net)
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) is an umbrella term for a variety of disorders that affect the way the brain processes auditory information. (myaspergerschild.com)
It does not solely result from a deficit in general attention, language or other cognitive processes. (myaspergerschild.com)
For scientists, it is a fascinating condition because it can present in a variety of ways, and the issues seem to arise from a number of different neural processes. (biggerbetterbrains.com)

What is auditory perception? (cognifit.com)
However, this seemingly simple task is actually very complex and requires the use of a number of brain areas that specialize in auditory perception and the recognition of its sub-components. (cognifit.com)
Auditory perception could be defined as the ability to receive and interpret information that reached the ears through audible frequency waves transmitted through the air or other means. (cognifit.com)
This study aims to uncover the effect of ageing and singing experience on the neural networks involved in speech and singing perception and production, especially regarding their lateralization and prefrontal engagement. (helsinki.fi)
Individual differences in reading skills along a continuum from poor (dyslexic) to excellent readers, may thus scale with the capacity of the brain regions involved in auditory and visual perception to accommodate reading-induced changes. (frontiersin.org)
In contrast, data-driven approaches, where an entire dataset formed by different of auditory perception is analyzed as a whole, can effectively provide patient subpopulations with distinct differences in terms of hearing abilities. (computationalaudiology.com)

No clear impairments were detected in 1H-MRS data, but a trend deficit in right auditory GABA levels was seen in FEP patients. (gla.ac.uk)
Understanding the source and mechanism of FFR generation would allow for the development of specific markers of speech impairments, which would be instrumental in improving clinical diagnostics of auditory processing deficits. (earth.com)

One theory posits that abnormal neural fear circuitry connects individuals with ADHD and PTSD . (additudemag.com)
Poor readers often have a host of auditory, linguistic, and attention deficits, including abnormal neural representation of speech and inconsistent performance on psychoacoustic tasks. (biggerbetterbrains.com)

Recent animal experiments have found that exposure to sufficient noise to produce a temporary change in the threshold of hearing unexpectedly caused persistent suprathreshold changes in auditory function, even though the long-term hearing thresholds remained normal. (cdc.gov)

Is one of the most common disorders and is the consequence of sensor neural and / or conductive malfunctions ear. (ininet.org)
Other types of childhood disorders may exhibit similar behaviors, e.g., attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), language impairment, reading disability, autistic spectrum disorders. (baslpcourse.com)
Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) estimates that up to two-thirds of children with acquired deafness have severe vestibular deficits (NIDCD, 1995). (cdc.gov)

Additionally, the intensity of the pressure changes from the blast can cause injury to the blood vessels and neural pathways within the auditory system. (wikipedia.org)
If the infants' brains produce electrical responses to sounds played through tiny headphones, their neural pathways connecting the ears to the high-level information processing areas of the brain are functional. (earth.com)
This new discovery will change the way FFRs are collected and interpreted and will open pathways for the development of better biomarkers of auditory processing deficits, leading to faster, more accurate, and non-invasive diagnostics. (earth.com)
Drugs and other substances that alter hearing or equilibrium by acting primarily at the level of the brain stem or the central auditory pathways are considered to be neurotoxic and not strictly ototoxic (Hawkins 1976). (cdc.gov)

Damage to peripheral auditory structures is known to alter cochlear signal processing. (computationalaudiology.com)
Hearing loss can occur after ingestion of certain drugs due to their effects on the peripheral auditory system or central nervous system. (cdc.gov)

Networks with either OHC or ANF loss introduced at test time replicated behavioral deficits of hearing-impaired listeners: speech recognition performance was degraded (especially at low SNRs) and the fluctuating masker benefit was reduced. (computationalaudiology.com)

Is there a relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (additudemag.com)
Background noise, such as the sound of a radio, television or a noisy classroom can make it difficult to impossible to understand speech, depending on the severity of the auditory processing disorder. (myaspergerschild.com)
Using a cell phone can be problematic for a child with auditory processing disorder, in comparison with someone with normal auditory processing, due to low quality audio, poor signal, intermittent sounds and the chopping of words. (myaspergerschild.com)
Schizophrenia has been conceptualized as a failure of cognitive integration, and abnormalities in neural circuitry (particularly inhibitory interneurons) have been proposed as a basis for this disorder. (harvard.edu)
Background: In chronic schizophrenia and chronic bipolar disorder, gamma band (30-100 Hz) auditory steady-state EEG responses (ASSRs) are reduced in power and phase locking, likely reflecting neural circuit dysfunction. (harvard.edu)
Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) to refer to deficits in the neural processing of auditory information in the CANS not due to higher order language or cognition, as demonstrated by poor performance in one or more of the skills listed above (ASHA, 2005). (baslpcourse.com)

Functional MRI is being used to examine neural systems in healthy brains that underlie feature integration and selective attention. (berkeley.edu)

We conclude that patients with progressive supranuclear palsy have a multimodal deficit in social cognition. (cardiff.ac.uk)

To investigate how plasticity in the central auditory system might allow hearing-impaired listeners to adapt to their damaged cochleae, we also trained networks with impaired cochlear input. (computationalaudiology.com)
Developmental plasticity in the visual and auditory representations in the mammalian superior colliculus. (uni-bielefeld.de)

A new study published in the journal eNeuro has found that speech sounds elicit similar neural responses and stimulate the same brain areas in humans, macaques, and guinea pigs. (earth.com)
Speech sounds elicit comparable neural responses and stimulate the same region in the brain of humans, macaques, and guinea pigs, a multidisciplinary group of University of Pittsburgh researchers reported in the journal "eNeuro. (hearingreview.com)

The experiment tested the hypothesis that, compared to typically developing infants and toddlers, and toddlers with DS, those with WS display a deficit in using spatial representations to guide actions. (autourdeswilliams.org)
This report of a series of 13 infants with laboratory evidence of congenital Zika virus infection with normal head size at birth includes the findings from extensive imaging, neurologic, ophthalmologic, auditory, and orthopedic examinations. (cdc.gov)

Recognizing the similarities between animal and human FFRs will allow us to study neural circuitry of sound processing in much greater detail," said study lead author Nike Gnanateja Gurindapalli, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Pittsburgh. (earth.com)

The project will also assess whether the hidden hearing deficits contribute to increased difficulties in auditory scene analysis/speech sound processing in musicians. (musicconnection.com)
Here, we extend this approach to investigate how outer hair cell (OHC) and auditory nerve fiber (ANF) loss can account for difficulties recognizing speech in noisy environments. (computationalaudiology.com)
We trained deep neural networks to recognize words from simulated healthy cochlear representations of speech in noise. (computationalaudiology.com)

Combined, the results of this thesis provide evidence for complex, subtle neural circuit alterations in emerging psychosis, which can be captured non-invasively using the 40 Hz ASSR paradigm. (gla.ac.uk)

Artificial neural networks optimized to perform auditory recognition tasks from simulated cochlear input have recently been shown to replicate aspects of human auditory behavior. (computationalaudiology.com)
Participants performed an auditory (voice) emotion recognition test, and a visual and auditory theory of mind test. (cardiff.ac.uk)
Patients were impaired on the voice emotion recognition and theory of mind tests but not auditory and visual control conditions. (cardiff.ac.uk)
Grey matter atrophy in patients correlated with both voice emotion recognition and theory of mind deficits in the right inferior frontal gyrus, a region associated with prosodic auditory emotion recognition. (cardiff.ac.uk)
Other studies of children born blind have also revealed deficits in face recognition after their sight was restored. (scienceblog.com)
The neural development and organization of letter recognition: evidence from functional neuroimaging, computational modeling, and behavioral studies. (uni-bielefeld.de)

Ageing is known to bring about different compensatory neural changes, such as a shift towards using more bilateral and prefrontal resources when performing cognitive or verbal tasks, to counter gradual cognitive decline. (helsinki.fi)
Using simple computer models of the human auditory processing, the researchers showed that initially limiting input to low-frequency sounds as the models learned to perform certain tasks actually improved their performance. (scienceblog.com)

The external auditory canal was inspected and audiological and auditory late responses assessed. (bvsalud.org)
As a final contribution, general opportunities and possible scenarios for personalized audiology are presented in association with auditory and/or audiological profiling, patterns of benefit, auditory ecology, genetics, preference profiles and other possible insights that data-driven approaches can offer for a better hearing rehabilitation. (computationalaudiology.com)

If spinal malalignment is identified, place the patient in skeletal traction with tongs as soon as possible (with very few exceptions), even if no evidence of neurologic deficit exists. (medscape.com)

The findings are also discussed in relation to a possible attention disengagement deficit in WS toddlers. (autourdeswilliams.org)

Here we argue that understanding why some children thrive while others keep on struggling to read requires approaching reading-induced neuro-behavioral changes from a dynamic skill learning perspective, employing auditory and/or visual learning paradigms and multi-level longitudinal studies. (frontiersin.org)
Our findings demonstrate that affective sounds can be reliably delivered through web-based platforms, which help facilitate the development of new auditory paradigms for affective online experiments. (springer.com)

It is apparent that audiometric threshold sensitivity may not fully reflect neural degeneration in the ears and so, contrary to current practice and regulation, may not be the most suitable metric for assessing auditory deficits caused by the damaging effects of noise. (cdc.gov)

Place tongs 1 fingerwidth above the ear lobes in alignment with the external auditory canal. (medscape.com)

Auditory Late Responses (ALR) assess central auditory processing by neuroelectric activity of the auditory pathway in response to an acoustic stimulus or event. (bvsalud.org)

Additionally, the neural networks' receptive fields - the size of the visual area that they cover - were larger than the receptive fields in models trained on the clear input from the beginning. (scienceblog.com)
K.R. could not name animals regardless of the type of presentation (auditory or visual), but had no difficulty naming other living things and objects. (elsevierpure.com)

These adolescents were chosen from a population of 12-13-year-olds with auditory and phonemic deficiencies after getting the consents of their parents. (ijreeonline.com)

In a previous study, we used an auditory oddball task to assess cognitive responses in the globus pallidus internus. (springernature.com)

We argue that adaptive tests, which automatically adjust to each individual's performance level, are efficient methods for both clinical evaluations and neuropsychological investigations and have the potential to detect subtle deficits even in chronic stages, when flagrant clinical signs have frequently resolved. (cambridge.org)

Central Auditory Processing (CAP) is broadly defined as the efficiency and effectiveness by which the central nervous system utilizes auditory information. (vcoe.org)
It may result from ear infections, head injuries or developmental delays that cause central nervous system difficulties that affect processing of auditory information. (myaspergerschild.com)
The peripheral nervous system consists of the extensions of neural structures beyond the central nervous system and includes somatic and autonomic divisions. (medscape.com)

Deficits in voice-identity processing: Acquired and developmental phonagnosia. (mpg.de)

Deep neural networks were trained to recognize spoken words from simulated auditory nerve representations. (computationalaudiology.com)
We describe here a patient (K.R.) with cerebral damage whose pattern of acquired deficits offers direct evidence for a major division between visually based and language-based higher-level representations, and for processing subsystems within language. (elsevierpure.com)
To explain this selective deficit, these data mandate the existence of two distinct representations of such properties in normal individuals, one visually based and one language-based. (elsevierpure.com)

Therefore, affected individuals can have auditory processing deficits while having normal hearing thresholds. (wikipedia.org)
Evaluations for children using hearing aids or cochlear implants are conducted at VCOE upon referral, to determine the child's auditory function with the use of their personal hearing devices. (vcoe.org)
The results suggest that a perfectly plastic auditory system could almost fully compensate for hearing loss-related changes in the periphery due to outer hair cell or auditory nerve fiber loss. (computationalaudiology.com)
Many patients with sensor neural hearing loss may be authorized or corrected by the use of hearing aids otherwise used cochlear implant. (ininet.org)
In the developed nations, and in some developing ones, the prescription of these drugs will trigger "ototoxicity monitoring" of patients to allow early detection of auditory effects and, when necessary, audiologic interventions to address the hearing impairment (AAA 2009). (cdc.gov)
The rate of congenital hearing deficit was comparable to international data. (who.int)
The hearing screen- neonatal intensive unit (NICU) varies final diagnosis of hearing deficit and to ing programme was started at Tawam from 2.1%-17.5% depending upon plan further management. (who.int)

Extensive damage can also be inflicted upon the auditory system. (wikipedia.org)
However, during the prenatal period, while the auditory system is still developing, babies are exposed to degraded sound quality in the womb. (scienceblog.com)
Since then, considerable progress toward understanding the effects of certain environmental and occupational chemicals on the auditory system and their interactions with noise has been made (Fechter et al. (cdc.gov)
The CNS integrates all this data, determines the body's spatial orientation, and sends appropriate neural messages to the motor system to activate movements that will maintain equilibrium. (cdc.gov)

Device, which bypasses the damaged structures of the cochlea and stimulates the auditory nerve function. (ininet.org)

Anatomy18

Organisms8

Diseases62

Chemicals and Drugs28

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Psychiatry and Psychology102

Phenomena and Processes34

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Information Science6

Health Care8

Stimuli10

Cortex13

Evoked potentials1

Correlates5

Sensory5

Dyslexia16

Temporal2

Oscillatory4

Working memory deficits1

Mechanisms10

Human auditory system2

Perceptual3

Phonological2

Brainstem2

Cortical5

Processes7

Perception6

Impairments2

Abnormal2

Changes in auditory1

Disorders3

Pathways4

Peripheral auditory2

Behavioral deficits1

Disorder6

Underlie1

Multimodal1

Plasticity2

Stimulate2

Infants2

Circuitry1

Speech3

Alterations1

Recognition6

Tasks2

Audiological2

Neurologic1

Disengagement1

Paradigms2

Reflect neural1

External audit1

Acoustic1

Visual2

Phonemic1

Assess1

Neuropsychological1

Central3

Developmental1

Representations3

Hearing7

System4

Cochlea1