• Sevoflurane is preferred for pediatric patients undergoing induction by inhalation because of its low propensity to cause respiratory irritation. (medscape.com)
  • These vaporizers are agent-specific and will deliver a specific concentration and flow of the vaporized anesthetic agent into the anesthesia circuit (breathing circuit). (medscape.com)
  • It permits an effective anesthesia of the inferior alveolar, lingual and buccal nerves to be obtained with a single injection. (nih.gov)
  • RESULTS: Bud and NAC treatment alone or in combination with nebulized inhalation attenuated the increased alveolar permeability, pulmonary edema, inflammatory response and scorching in LPS-induced ALI rats, and combined treatment with Bud and NAC was the most effective. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is combined with oxygen and incrementally increasing doses of a more potent inhalational anesthetic (eg, sevoflurane) and delivered via mask inhalation. (medscape.com)
  • The major route of exposure to 1,3-butadiene is inhalation. (cdc.gov)
  • therefore, the most common exposure route for humans is inhalation. (cdc.gov)
  • Beware that patients may appear asymptomatic on arrival but may develop significant signs and symptoms as long as 36 hours after exposure, especially in fires, which produce small particles with low water solubility. (medscape.com)
  • Additional adjustments may be made ever, exposure by the inhalation or dermal route is more relevant on the basis of available pharmacokinetic (PK) data (e.g., in terms of occupational safety. (cdc.gov)
  • Occupational exposure limits (OELs) are used by pharma- inhalation) and to compare the area under the plasma ceutical companies to provide guidance for acceptable levels of concentration versus time curve with similar data for the occupational exposure to the active pharmaceutical ingredients clinical route of exposure (e.g., po) on which the OEL is based. (cdc.gov)
  • Treatment of inhalation injuries caused from toxic smokes is based on clinical presentation and involves primarily supportive care directed at the cardiopulmonary system. (medscape.com)
  • Smoke inhalation injuries predispose the airways to infection because of cellular injury, reduction of mucociliary clearance, and poor macrophage function. (medscape.com)
  • This is especially true of patients with underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. (medscape.com)
  • In this situation, ventilation is provided manually by the anesthesia care provider rather than by the mechanical ventilator on the anesthesia machine. (medscape.com)
  • It may also be used to suppress vagal activity associated with the use of halogenated hydrocarbons during inhalation anesthesia and reflex excitation arising from mechanical stimulation during surgery. (nih.gov)
  • PMID- 1853740 TI - [The Akinosi dental anesthesia technique: apropos of 10 clinical cases]. (nih.gov)
  • These BCFs were used to adjust the OEL established using po clinical data, to reflect the differences in bioavailability following trapolate these data to the inhalation route. (cdc.gov)
  • Written communication (June 28) to Stephen Bosch, Syracuse Research Corporation, regarding testicular mineralization in mice in 2-year inhalation study of 1,4-DCB. (cdc.gov)
  • An inhalation study was then investigation focused only on the inhalation route. (cdc.gov)
  • In each study, anesthesia was established with 2.5 mg/kg propofol, and in studies 1 and 2 was maintained with 5.4% desflurane via a double-lumen tube. (silverchair.com)
  • Carcinogenicity and chronic toxicity in mice and rats exposed by inhalation to para -dichlorobenzene for two years. (cdc.gov)
  • Product-related factors include potency and solubility in blood and tissues (discussed in the article by Eger). (medscape.com)
  • Be aware of pertinent historical risk factors when treating patients with potential smoke inhalation injury. (medscape.com)
  • If patients with SCD crisis are being transported by emergency medical services (EMS), they should receive supplemental oxygen and intravenous hydration en route to the hospital. (medscape.com)
  • It is usually employed in the form of atropine sulfate (the sulfate [2:1] monohydrate salt of atropine), which has much greater solubility in water. (nih.gov)
  • Corticosteroids are attractive for suppressing inflammation and reducing edema, but no direct data support their use in smoke inhalation. (medscape.com)
  • Discerning secondary infection from the effects of inhalation injury can be very difficult because both may produce fever, elevated white blood cell counts, and abnormal radiography findings. (medscape.com)
  • Asthma management: reinventing the wheel in sickle cell disease. (medscape.com)