Association implicit attitudes toward attitude accessibility. Medical search. Frequent questions

Halo effects are an example of the empirical research used by Greenwald and Banaji in their chapter on implicit social cognition. (wikipedia.org)
Gawronski B , Brannon SM, KBDrn, Walther E. Exploring the Contextual Renewal of Conditioned Attitudes After Counterconditioning Social Cognition . (neurotree.org)
Brannon SM, DeJong A, Gawronski B . Determinants of Lateral Attitude Change: The Roles of Object Relatedness, Attitude Certainty, and Moral Conviction Social Cognition . (neurotree.org)
The main trends of scientific activity are: experimental psychology, social psychology (implicit social cognition) and its applied branches - ethnic psychology and occupational psychology. (rta.lv)
Since even though the dual process of aggression is acknowledged as a mediator of violent behavior, few studies have explored the implicit aspect of violence-supportive cognition, so the current study advances understanding of the implicit attitude toward violence and suggests evaluative conditioning (EC) as a strategy to change the implicit violence-supportive attitude of juvenile offenders. (ojp.gov)
These findings indicate that implicit and explicit attitudes could be expressed independently and that juvenile offenders have more implicit violence-supportive cognition than do nonoffenders. (ojp.gov)
Most of my research has applied this interest to implicit social cognition - thoughts and feelings that occur outside of conscious awareness or control - but the interest has general application. (projectimplicit.net)
This model has gained great popularity among addiction researchers, leading to an exponential growth in publications on implicit alcohol related cognition (IAC). (bvsalud.org)

Hahn A , Gawronski B . Facing one's implicit biases: From awareness to acknowledgment. (neurotree.org)
The first step in overcoming implicit bias is increasing our awareness of our own personal biases, thoughts, and feelings. (nea.org)
You can access resources, like Project Implicit , to uncover your implicit biases or participate in bias training. (nea.org)
One translational effort is conducting research on (1) the influence of implicit biases in "real world" settings, (2) the effects of interventions and organizational processes to mitigate unwanted biases in decision-making and behavior, and (3) the policy, legal, and organizational implications of implicit bias ( Nosek & Riskind, 2011 ). (projectimplicit.net)

View sample attitudes in social behavior research paper. (iresearchnet.com)
Finally, we consider the relation between attitudes and behavior. (iresearchnet.com)
When they define attitudes, social psychologists focus on the tendency to like or dislike an attitude object or behavior. (iresearchnet.com)
The gap between values and practices is related to a variety of psychological distinctions: intentions versus actions, explicit versus implicit thoughts, endorsed beliefs versus automatic responses, goals versus outcomes, motivations versus behavior, ideology versus reasoning, and moral judgments versus moral intuitions. (projectimplicit.net)
These two types of attitudes can, however, be discrepant towards the same object or behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
Based on that, inferences about the person's implicit attitude towards a specific object or behavior can be drawn. (biomedcentral.com)
Dual-process models, such as the Reflective-Impulsive Model [ 12 ] or the Associative Propositional Evaluation Model (APE) [ 13 ] depict that both explicit and implicit attitudes can be associated with behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
The relationship between behavior on the one hand, and implicit and explicit attitudes on the other hand, may however differ for different types of behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, it has been shown that implicit and explicit attitudes towards one behavior do not always coincide: they can be discrepant, meaning that the explicit attitude towards a behavior is for example negative whereas the implicit attitude is positive or vice versa. (biomedcentral.com)
In the study at hand, the effect of IED on the relationship between explicit attitude and behavior and explicit attitude and intention is investigated. (biomedcentral.com)

The aim of this study was to test whether implicit bi-dimensional attitudes can account for variance in speeding behaviour over and above explicit bi-dimensional attitudes and whether the positivity bias that is typically found with explicit attitudes generalises to implicit attitudes. (strath.ac.uk)
Explicit attitudes accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in subsequent speeding behaviour. (strath.ac.uk)
Does the discrepancy between implicit and explicit attitudes moderate the relationships between explicit attitude and (intention to) being physically active? (biomedcentral.com)
Explicit attitudes as well as implicit attitudes have been shown to be associated with physical activity (PA). (biomedcentral.com)
At baseline (T0) and one (T1) and three months (T2) thereafter, students' ( N = 340) PA levels, intention, explicit attitudes, further PA determinants, e.g. self-efficacy, were assessed. (biomedcentral.com)
Multiple hierarchical regressions revealed that IED did not moderate the relationship between explicit attitudes and PA or intention. (biomedcentral.com)
Interventions targeting attitudes to increase PA, should ensure that implicit and explicit attitudes regarding PA are concordant. (biomedcentral.com)
They are defined as conscious attitudes that are formed deliberately, which implies that people can self-report on their explicit attitudes (e.g. in a questionnaire). (biomedcentral.com)
Explicit attitudes are composed of instrumental and affective components [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

in 2001 found that implicit attitude of prejudice against African Americans could be shaped through diversity training intervention using variables at an emotional level rather than increased awareness of bias which helped explicit attitude more. (wikipedia.org)
Phills CE, Hahn A , Gawronski B . The Bidirectional Causal Relation Between Implicit Stereotypes and Implicit Prejudice. (neurotree.org)
Microaggressions, which are comments or actions that subtly and often unintentionally express a prejudice attitude toward a member of a marginalized group, are an outgrowth of implicit bias. (nea.org)
Tapping into social identity sentiments, groups that are regarded as more culturally distant are believed to have different norms, values, beliefs, and worldviews, and are often seen as a threat to the host land's identity, in turn prompting a range of unfavorable intergroup outcomes, such as prejudice and unfavorable attitudes (Van Osh and Breukelmans, 2012). (degruyter.com)

Implicit bias is the attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner, which can be activated involuntarily without our awareness. (nea.org)

more pairings of positive stimuli would result in a more positive implicit attitude and vice versa. (wikipedia.org)

However, this positivity bias has been demonstrated with explicit attitude measures only and explicit attitude measures tap deliberative processes rather than automatic processes, which are known to be important in the execution of many behaviours. (strath.ac.uk)
Brownstein M, Madva A, Gawronski B . Understanding Implicit Bias: Putting the Criticism into Perspective Pacific Philosophical Quarterly . (neurotree.org)
Gawronski B . Six Lessons for a Cogent Science of Implicit Bias and Its Criticism. (neurotree.org)
Bias can lead to feelings or attitudes toward other people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, age, disability, gender, or appearance. (nea.org)
Implicit bias can influence our actions, reactions, perceptions, and judgments, and it can result in unfavorable treatment of our peers and students. (nea.org)
What Can We Do to Address Our Implicit Bias? (nea.org)
Implicit Bias and Caring for Diverse Populations: Pediatric Trainee Attitudes and Gaps in Training. (bu.edu)
Unfortunately, this population often experiences attitudes of bias in a multitude of settings, particularly in health care. (himss.org)

EC intervention was found to be an effective method to correct the implicit attitude toward violence of the juvenile offender group, which suggests that specific interventions for violence-supportive implicit attitudes should be considered. (ojp.gov)

Koppehele-Gossel J, Hoffmann L, Banse R, Gawronski B . Evaluative priming as an implicit measure of evaluation: An examination of outlier-treatments for evaluative priming scores Journal of Experimental Social Psychology . (neurotree.org)
One of the most important research trends is the problem of social attitudes measurement (for example, ethnic, antisocial) with implicit and explicit methods (with experimental procedure of unconscious emotional priming, implicit association test and with self-evaluative procedures), an aspect of measurements correspondence and the influence of episodic memory on chronometric correlates of ethnic attitudes. (rta.lv)

These perspectives examine how attitudes may express more elemental psychological constructs, such as beliefs and emotions.The other two perspectives examine the dimensionality of attitudes-that is, these theories consider precisely how attitudes summarize positivity and negativity toward the attitude object. (iresearchnet.com)

Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. (wikipedia.org)
We also lack self-awareness of unconscious drivers, presenting rationalized attitudes instead, to appear logical and consistent, even to ourselves. (cloud.army)
This reveals attitudes and associations that exist below conscious awareness, before we are able to consciously self-censor or over-think our responses. (cloud.army)

Brownstein M, Madva A, Gawronski B . What do implicit measures measure? (neurotree.org)
After reviewing attitude content and dimensionality, we describe some alternative attitude measures and the concept of implicit attitudes. (iresearchnet.com)

Implicit egotism additionally manifests itself in in-groups. (wikipedia.org)
The strength of these associations manifests automatically into behavioral tendencies without the need for reflection. (biomedcentral.com)

Maio & Olson, 1998), because positive attitudes do not imply that the targets are important guiding principles in life. (iresearchnet.com)

1995) generated the fundamental idea of implicit attitude definitively for the first time, disambiguating attitude into explicit and implicit types. (wikipedia.org)
1995) have suggested that attribute "B" is in fact an implicit attitude when the judge or subject cannot identify attribute "B" as the source of the judgement for attribute "A". Moreover, when attribute "B" is associated with a positive or negative attitude and additionally is unknowingly and automatically transferred onto attribute "A", that attitude of attribute "B" is known to be an implicit attitude. (wikipedia.org)

including in-groups and self-esteem (attitude towards the self). (wikipedia.org)
Increasing Implicit Self-Esteem Through Classical Conditioning. (mcgill.ca)

A number of different theories have been proposed relating to the formation, development, and influence of implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
Understanding halo effects set the foundation for understanding other theories regarding implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)
Next, we discuss different theories about the psychological structure of attitudes, focusing on the theories'implications for measuring attitudes and the evidence supporting or refuting them. (iresearchnet.com)

Much of the research on implicit partisanship suggests that this is an uncontrollable process, or an implicit attitude towards self-related groups. (wikipedia.org)
The relevance of attitudes to the subjective self suggests that attitudes may be connected to thoughts, feelings, and actions. (iresearchnet.com)

Understanding the mental structure of attitudes is potentially as important to attitude research as identifying the structure of DNA was to biological research. (iresearchnet.com)
Uncovering the internal structure of attitudes can facilitate our understanding of how attitudes form, strengthen, and change. (iresearchnet.com)
According to the dual process model, the interaction between explicit (controlled) and implicit (automatic) cognitions would allow the understanding of irrational actions like addictive behaviors. (bvsalud.org)

Earlier research findings on implicit attitudes show that socialization and reflections of past experiences may be responsible for the development or manifestation of longer lasting implicit attitudes. (wikipedia.org)

Packaging designs stir unconscious associations and motivations. (cloud.army)
It shines a spotlight on the relative strength of unconscious associations that consumers themselves may be unaware of. (cloud.army)

Consequently, attitudes should be considered a part of the subjective self, which is the stream of thoughts, feelings, and actions that govern how someone lives (James, 1890). (iresearchnet.com)

Activation and accessibility paradigms in relational schemas research. (mcgill.ca)
To capture these associations, mostly reaction time paradigms are used. (biomedcentral.com)

Social cognitive conceptualization of attachment working models: Availability and accessibility effects. (mcgill.ca)

Implicit measurements: two experimental procedures of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed by the authors for measuring attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while driving: IAT and self-concept IAT Explicit measurements: a self-assessment procedure developed by the authors "Scale of measuring attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while driving," cross-cultural Personality Questionnaire ZKPQ-50-CC (Aluja, Rossier, García, Angleitner, Kuhlman, & Zuckerman, 2006). (rta.lv)
The explicit and implicit attitudes toward violence of the juvenile offender and nonoffender groups were assessed pre- and postintervention by a self-report and implicit association test. (ojp.gov)
Postintervention results showed a significant improvement in the violence implicit association test score after the EC intervention in the treatment condition of the offender group. (ojp.gov)
This study used a pre-test/post-test design to measure changes in attitudes toward obese patient care using the Attitude Toward Obese Patient (ATOP) survey (Allison, Basile & Yuker, 1991). (himss.org)
An example is the Implicit Association Test (IAT) in which participants have to sort words or pictures to given categories as quickly as possible [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

But timed response tests can uncover the automatic associations guiding our actions, often adding color or even reversing what surveys show. (cloud.army)

Even when briefly exposed Internet pop-up ads are forgotten, they can still influence brand attitudes and purchase intentions in implicit memory over time. (cloud.army)

131 drivers completed a questionnaire measuring their explicit bi-dimensional attitudes towards speeding. (strath.ac.uk)

Motivational changes due to individual differences and situational variations in ingroup identification can influence accessibility of memories of ingroup violence, victimization and glories. (uwaterloo.ca)

In the first portion of the paper, we define attitudes and compare this construct to other important social psychological constructs. (iresearchnet.com)

in 1985 suggested that people generally have an implicit preference for letters in their own name, known as the Name letter effect. (wikipedia.org)
Further replications of this same effect with varying independent variables (e.g., attractiveness to people with the same letters contained in their names) suggest that people have an implicit preference towards themselves. (wikipedia.org)

The speed at which consumers respond to questions or react to stimuli provides a window into the strength and 'accessibility' of their attitudes and preferences. (cloud.army)
The underlying idea is that the stronger a negative or positive association in mind, the quicker is a person with categorizing the stimuli to the respective category. (biomedcentral.com)

found in 2004 that individuals who were primarily raised by their mothers showed a more positive implicit attitude towards women rather than men. (wikipedia.org)
Bi-dimensional attitudes have been shown to independently predict behaviour, with the positive dimension of attitude being a stronger predictor of behaviour than the negative dimension (e.g. (strath.ac.uk)
The positive dimension of both explicit and implicit attitudes predicted speeding behaviour but the negative dimensions did not. (strath.ac.uk)
But response-timed tests could reveal that you now have more positive associations with that brand than someone who missed the ad. (cloud.army)
However, their response times to positive brand associations were faster compared to unexposed participants, indicating more accessible positive implicit attitudes formed by the forgotten pop-up exposures. (cloud.army)
They can be understood as mental associations between a concept (e.g. physical activity) and a favorable or unfavorable evaluation (e.g. positive or negative) [ 8 ] to which people do not have or sometimes do not want to have conscious access (Rydell & McConnell, 2006). (biomedcentral.com)

At CloudArmy we have pioneered "Fast Choice" - a timed dual choice survey built for implicit insight. (cloud.army)

Van Dessel P, Ratliff K, Brannon SM, Gawronski B , De Houwer J. Illusory-Correlation Effects on Implicit and Explicit Evaluation. (neurotree.org)
Seventh, we discuss the effects of attitudes on information processing. (iresearchnet.com)

Particularly in ethnically segregated western societies, the selective presentation in news messages of specific characteristics, issues, and opinions associated with ethnic outgroup members can have consequences for the development of audiences' (non-)prejudiced beliefs and stereotypical associations. (degruyter.com)

A relationship between the results of measurement of attitudes towards the use a mobile phone while driving, measured by experimental procedures and the personal factors was found. (rta.lv)
In this section, we describe four well-established perspectives on attitude structure and their implications for attitude measurement. (iresearchnet.com)

One fundamental attribute of attitudes is that they are subjective-that is, they reflect how a person sees an object and not necessarily how the object actually exists. (iresearchnet.com)

Attitudes can be directed toward any identifiable object in our environment, including groups of people (e.g., ethnic groups), controversial issues (e.g., legalized abortion), and concrete objects (e.g., pizza). (iresearchnet.com)

All of these examples support (albeit indirectly) Gordon Allport's (1935) famous assertion that attitude is one of the most indispensable constructs in social psychology. (iresearchnet.com)
In this research paper, we review social psychological research and theory about attitudes. (iresearchnet.com)
In fact, the potentially unlimited range of attitude objects sometimes causes confusion about the relations between attitudes and other social psychological constructs. (iresearchnet.com)

It is exactly this attribute of symbolic variability and plasticity, however, that throughout Modernist thought and writing has been habitually associated with attitudes of anxiety, if not terror. (electronicbookreview.com)

The aim of the study: the study of attitudes towards the use of mobile phones while driving with the use of Implicit Association Tests and self-assessment procedures. (rta.lv)
In this study we explored some of the factors associated with biased processing of attitude-relevant information. (uwaterloo.ca)
This study investigated whether there is a discrepancy between explicit and implicit attitudes (IED) regarding physical activity (PA), and whether IED moderates the relationship between explicit attitude and PA, and explicit attitude and PA intention. (biomedcentral.com)

The toolkit, Drive in the Moment, has been developed by the Australian Automobile Association to educate drivers on the dangers of mobile phone use while driving and help them form bespoke plans to drive more safety. (strath.ac.uk)
2005-2006: Changing Drivers' Attitudes and Speeding Behaviour (Principal Investigator). (strath.ac.uk)

Two perspectives have dominated research on the content of attitudes: the three-component model and the expectancyvalue model. (iresearchnet.com)

The attitude that people should be treated as equally as possible, without regard to race or ethnicity. (sonomacountybar.org)

Our preconceived notions and opinions can emerge through our language choice, teaching methods, grading practices, and accessibility practices and it can have a tremendous impact on our students' learning and connection to school. (nea.org)

Touchscreen devices, with their capacity to combine the computing power of desktop platforms with the level of accessibility provided by mobile networks, seem particularly emblematic of electronic culture's overall association with ideals of progress and innovation. (electronicbookreview.com)

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science4

Named Groups4

Health Care17

Cognition8

Biases4

Behavior10

Explicit attitudes9

Prejudice4

Stereotypes1

Vice versa1

Bias8

Interventions1

Evaluative2

Positivity1

Awareness3

Measures2

Manifests2

Olson1

19952

Self-esteem2

Theories3

Suggests2

Understanding3

Findings1

Unconscious2

Feelings1

Paradigms2

Cognitive1

Test5

Uncover1

Intentions1

Questionnaire1

Influence1

Define1

Preference2

Stimuli2

Positive6

Insight1

Effects2

Beliefs1

Measurement2

Fundamental1

Ethnic1

Social3

Attribute1

Study3

Drivers2

Research1

People1

Teaching methods1

Ideals1