• Given that the usefulness of PE measures depends on their ability to predict the likelihood that a message will have a positive impact on outcomes such as behaviour change, in the current study we used pre-exposure, postexposure and follow-up measures to test the association between PE and subsequent changes in quitting intentions and smoking behaviours. (bmj.com)
  • Activation likelihood estimation was used for all analyses. (psychiatryonline.org)
  • METHODS: To address this, we conducted a coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of 13 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies (comprising 15 experiments contributing 228 participants and 275 foci) selected by a systematic review. (bvsalud.org)
  • A risk matrix analyzes project risks based on likelihood and severity. (asana.com)
  • Once you assess the severity and likelihood of each risk, you'll prioritize your risks and prepare for them accordingly. (asana.com)
  • We will assess the risks impacting your workforce and guide you to integrating them into your existing plans to ensure compliance. (internationalsos.com)
  • Objective, because the likelihood of certain risks have been studied and are known in many circumstances (eg, drug side effects). (psychologytoday.com)
  • It uses a Bayesian network to determine the breach likelihood for each supplier location based on the integration of statistical data, audit results and public reports of child labor incidents. (wu.ac.at)
  • Thöni, A , Taudes, A & Tjoa, AM 2018, ' An information system for assessing the likelihood of child labor in supplier locations leveraging Bayesian networks and text mining ', Information Systems and e-Business Management , Jg. (wu.ac.at)
  • A probabilistic measure of confidence for the classification is then presented, which can also be used to assess disease burden. (amrita.edu)
  • using a satellite image and maximum-likelihood classification, the UGS was mapped for the studied year. (lu.se)
  • To assess the extent of UGS access, GIS is used to develop a methodology using open access satellite-, demographic- and socioeconomic data. (lu.se)
  • A narcolepsy screener helps a person self-assess their symptoms, which can help a doctor make a diagnosis or refer them to a specialist. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Socioeconomic status was case-control study [13] to detect the odds assessed by employment of the mother and ratio (OR) of 2.0, power of 90%, specify- her spouse, mean household size, monthly ing alpha at 5% with 22% prevalence of household income and house type. (who.int)
  • The impact of audit results on the breach likelihood is calibrated based on expert input. (wu.ac.at)
  • The impact of an observation on the breach likelihood is determined by its relevance, credibility and frequency. (wu.ac.at)
  • Risk is assessed in terms of degree of impact and likelihood of occurrence. (who.int)
  • In collaboration with Liverpool John Moores University and AstraZeneca, the team have developed a simple approach to trawl through large databases of pharmaceutical drugs and assess the likely risk of a drug undergoing racemisation -- a process in which a drug flips into a mirror image of itself and becomes either inert or potentially dangerous. (sciencedaily.com)
  • and an emphasis on defining each risk assessed. (treesource.co.uk)
  • The format and most of the content is similar to the previous edition and details the practice and process of assessing trees for risk. (treesource.co.uk)
  • Once armed with some understanding of the likelihood of each risk you face, the next step is to. (psychologytoday.com)
  • How can you assess your tolerance for a particular risk in a meaningful way? (psychologytoday.com)
  • Only beryllium exposure likelihood was associated with an increased HR. Uranium urine concentration was associated with an elevated suicide risk after stratification by urinalysis frequency. (cdc.gov)
  • This group is not biologically at high risk, July 2003 and September 2003 by trained but as most childbearing occurs in this age interviewers by interviews with the moth- range, preventable risk factors among this ers, abstraction of medical records and group need to be assessed. (who.int)
  • When an excess is confirmed, the likelihood of establishing a definitive cause-and-effect relationship between the health event and an exposure is slight. (cdc.gov)
  • It is fundamental to first assess the likelihood of success before applying for a patent. (entrepreneur.com)
  • There isn't enough information here to assess the likelihood of success. (lawguru.com)
  • To provide generic guidelines for assessing clusters of health events (e.g., noninfectious diseases, injuries, birth defects, and previously unrecognized syndromes or illnesses). (cdc.gov)
  • Each produces multiple scores to give potential creditors insight into your business's financial health and likelihood of on-time payments. (nerdwallet.com)
  • How can one prevent assessed and be certain of the need to go to the health facility. (who.int)
  • The ECDC's mission is to identify, assess, and communicate current and emerging threats to public health posed by infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to assess the use of mental health care post-injury. (cdc.gov)
  • We used logistic regression analysis to assess the likelihood of mental health care use three and six months post-injury controlling for any pre-injury visits. (cdc.gov)
  • Injured workers had a higher likelihood of seeking mental health care services than their uninjured counterparts during the six months after injury (OR = 1.646, 95% CI: 1.23-2.20), but not three months post-injury (OR = 0.825, 95% CI: 0.57-1.19). (cdc.gov)
  • Patient-care associates had a higher likelihood to seek mental health care post-injury, than nurses (OR: 2.133 vs OR: 1.556) during the six months period. (cdc.gov)
  • To help fill this gap, this study assessed the preferences of Italian citizens for attributes associated with beef produced in mountain areas and contrasted the results with the EU regulation on mountain food products. (bioone.org)
  • This study uses the official greenery guidelines for Malmö, to assess how access to UGS corresponds to official aims. (lu.se)
  • We developed a machine learning model to assess the likelihood of reidentifying the right person. (newscientist.com)
  • A job-specific exposure matrix (JEM) was used to determine metal exposure likelihood. (cdc.gov)
  • This age group have an increased likelihood of severe disease if they get COVID-19. (who.int)
  • Reducing the likelihood of a lapse is an important aspect of recovery for people trying to change their gambling. (gamblinghelponline.org.au)
  • Reducing the likelihood of a lapse is an important part of helping people in their recovery. (gamblinghelponline.org.au)
  • However, more important, the likelihood of ITDEs originating in the first place can be reduced by intervening directly on their underlying drivers. (cdc.gov)
  • What is the likelihood of a large earthquake at location X? (usgs.gov)
  • Here, we assess how anthropogenic forcings affect the likelihood of maximum daily temperatures above 50 °C at 12 selected locations around the Mediterranean and the Middle East. (nature.com)
  • We find that at all locations, temperatures above 50 °C would have been extremely rare or impossible in the pre-industrial world, but under human-induced climate change their likelihood is rapidly increasing. (nature.com)
  • At the hottest locations we estimate the likelihood has increased by a factor of 10-10 3 , whereas by the end of the century such extremes could occur every year. (nature.com)
  • An application to assess knowledge productivity at a world-country level is provided. (repec.org)
  • Lapses or slips are common when people are trying to quit or cut down, but you can take some proactive steps to reduce the likelihood of a lapse so you can keep up your progress. (gamblinghelponline.org.au)
  • Jim O'Neill assesses the likelihood that indicators of an exceptionally strong post-pandemic recovery will persist. (project-syndicate.org)
  • Assessing the effectiveness of antismoking television advertisements: do audience ratings of perceived effectiveness predict changes in quitting intentions and smoking behaviours? (bmj.com)
  • Will climate change increase the likelihood of wildfires and inland flooding across the United States? (nih.gov)
  • if exacerbated, those pathologies increase the likelihood of cerebral bleeding or stroke. (nih.gov)
  • Her research shows that even low to moderate levels of arsenic exposure may increase the likelihood of CVD. (nih.gov)
  • PhyML is a phylogeny software based on the maximum-likelihood principle. (nih.gov)
  • A simple, fast and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. (nih.gov)
  • OLS overestimates the hedonic model parameters compared with Maximum Likelihood and Spatial Two Stage-Least-Squares. (repec.org)
  • A complete blood cell count and differential can help in the assessment of the likelihood of infection by analysis of the patient's white blood cells and by evaluation of the eosinophil counts (for allergy). (medscape.com)
  • Assessing the immunoglobulin E (IgE) level helps in determining the likelihood of allergic disease. (medscape.com)
  • To evaluate the performance of alternative likelihoods in fitting composition data, we first developed a spatially explicit age-structured operating model to simulate correlation structure observed in real composition data. (noaa.gov)
  • The researchers will continue to evaluate the children until they reach 8 years of age to assess possible later-onset problems. (nih.gov)
  • Thyrotropin levels can be used to help evaluate the potential of patient thyroid dysfunction in the likelihood that anxiety is mimicking the symptoms of asthma. (medscape.com)
  • Cybersecurity risk assessment services help analyze corporate IT assets to identify potential cyber threats, detect vulnerabilities, evaluate the likelihood and impact of their exploitation. (scnsoft.com)
  • The decision to observe or to treat with an immediate intervention should be guided by a risk stratification that considers the patient's presentation and the likelihood of spontaneous resolution and recurrence. (medscape.com)
  • The work, funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, used climate and population models to estimate future risk in terms of the number of people affected, assessed on a county-by-county level. (nih.gov)
  • Implementation of sophisticated statistical techniques to assess the contribution of different forcings to climate change. (metoffice.gov.uk)
  • Methods to remedy this have included down-weighting composition data within assessments either arbitrarily or by using iterative re-weighting algorithms, and by using alternative likelihoods to the multinomial that can be weighted within the assessment. (noaa.gov)
  • Iteratively re-weighting composition data in stock assessments is inefficient and does not ultimately account for correlations in the residuals, and alternative likelihoods for composition data have not all been evaluated using stock assessment simulations. (noaa.gov)
  • We then fit spatially aggregated assessment models to the simulated data and assessed the performance of various formulations of composition likelihoods (Multinomial, Robust Multinomial, Dirichlet, Dirichlet-multinomial, and Logistic-normal) in estimating stock dynamics and quantities of management interest. (noaa.gov)
  • This assessment measures the risk of ecosystem collapse by evaluating trends in extent, condition, and likelihood of collapse. (iucn.org)
  • The Federal Court could therefore take that factor into consideration in assessing the likelihood of confusion, and made no error of law in doing so. (aitkenklee.com)
  • Called BEST Knee, the study will develop and validate criteria that will help surgeons and their patients assess the likelihood of benefit from knee replacement and, thus, the patients' appropriateness for surgery. (albertaboneandjoint.com)
  • Patients participating in BEST Knee will be followed to assess their pain, function and satisfaction at six months and one year following surgery. (albertaboneandjoint.com)
  • Explaining its reasoning for ending coverage of Vectra DA, Palmetto cited recent studies that raise questions as to whether the test is effective in assessing disease activity in RA patients. (genomeweb.com)
  • In February 2016, the Opposition Board rejected Clorox's opposition to the JAVELO trademarks and concluded that they did not lead to a likelihood of confusion with the JAVEX trademarks. (aitkenklee.com)
  • The Board of Appeal has found a likelihood of confusion between Mastercard's well-known device marks and a device mark comprising two interlocking circles. (worldtrademarkreview.com)
  • The Icelandic Patent Office and board of appeal have differed in how to assess the likelihood of confusion between trademarks in Class 5. (worldtrademarkreview.com)
  • The Patent Office has upheld an opposition by Apple Inc against a trademark application by domestic company FrameWorkz ehf, on the grounds of likelihood of confusion. (worldtrademarkreview.com)
  • When an excess is confirmed, the likelihood of establishing a definitive cause-and-effect relationship between the health event and an exposure is slight. (cdc.gov)
  • This pilot study combines two approaches, namely, migration scenarios and Delphi expert surveys, to assess the implications and uncertainty of immigration scenarios for the European Union in 2030. (iom.int)
  • In this case, coring should be conducted to more fully assess the distress mechanism. (dot.gov)
  • And once you have been hit, the likelihood for subsequent attacks increases. (aao.org)
  • Currently, there is no established diagnosis and monitoring tool to assess brain neurovascular and clearance system health. (nih.gov)
  • These limitations hinder the ability to assess neurovascular health for diagnosis or assess the therapeutics' efficacy. (nih.gov)
  • Current clinical neuroradiology workflows for assessing the brain clearance system are manual and extremely time-consuming. (nih.gov)
  • Families considering infertility treatments should talk with a health care provider about reducing the likelihood of multiple births. (nih.gov)
  • 5. Were the people assessing the outcomes blinded to the participants' group assignments? (nih.gov)
  • Anxious people differ significantly from non-anxious ones in how they assess future events. (psychologytoday.com)
  • When the composition sample size was moderate to large and there existed at least a moderate amount of process error, the Logistic-normal likelihood performed best. (noaa.gov)
  • An automated tool can rapidly assess the likelihood that an asset is connected to a network. (ibm.com)
  • The IUCN Red List of Ecosystems is a tool to assess the conservation status of ecosystems. (iucn.org)
  • Results suggest that the degree of process error (combining both process variation and model misspecification) and the sample size of the composition data have a larger effect on the relative performance of different likelihoods than the degree of overdispersion and correlations in composition data. (noaa.gov)
  • Some bioinformatics tools, such as metaSNV or InStrain, have been created to identify genetic variants in metagenomes, but the performance of these tools has not been systematically assessed or compared with the variant callers commonly used on single or pooled genomes. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this study, we benchmark seven bioinformatic tools for genetic variant calling in metagenomics data and assess their performance. (frontiersin.org)
  • They overestimate the likelihood of negative future events. (psychologytoday.com)
  • They do two things: They overestimate the likelihood of future negative events and they engage in elaborate effective but not efficient strategies. (psychologytoday.com)
  • It may be difficult to fully articulate or assess their likelihood or consequence, given they are newly developing and may not yet have a track record to analyse. (finance.gov.au)
  • Second, we describe a new test to assess the support of the data for internal branches of a phylogeny. (nih.gov)
  • The tables below provide guidelines to applicants trying to assess their likelihood of funding. (nih.gov)
  • Of the joint deficiencies presented in the modified LTPP procedure, the one of greatest interest in assessing a pavement for MRD is spalling, particularly if staining and/or exudate is associated with it. (dot.gov)
  • The parsimony criterion is used here to filter out the least promising topology modifications with respect to the likelihood function. (nih.gov)
  • When the sample size was small, or when process error was non-existent or negligible, the Dirichlet-multinomial likelihood performed best. (noaa.gov)
  • Enthusiasm is now rising for techniques that can assess the genetic variation in the gut microbiome, which would allow us to pinpoint the putative causal bacterial genes underlying the observed associations and thereby generate testable hypotheses for mechanistic research. (frontiersin.org)
  • And it's for that reason that we felt that something similar like this has a much higher likelihood. (npr.org)
  • Now, a new international project called NEOShield will assess the likelihood of Earth's collision with a deadly asteroid or comet and decide what to do about it should the event occur. (zdnet.com)