Ascites and pleural effusion. Medical search. Frequent questions

Ultrasound examination revealed bilateral mild pleural effusion, gall bladder wall thickening of 5 mm suggestive of acalculous cholecystitis, severe free fluid in abdomen and hepatomegaly [Figure 1]. (fortuneonline.org)
After a few weeks, the patient developed acute obstructive abdomen with ascites, which was atypically improved with the use of antispasmodics and analgesics. (gastrores.org)
If you have ascites, your doctor may inject a local anaesthetic into the abdomen and then insert a needle to take a sample of the fluid. (cancercouncil.com.au)
Her HIV, HBsAg, Hepatitis C Elisa were negative and ultrasound {USG} abdomen showed hepatosplenomegaly with ascites and lymph node at porta. (pediatriconcall.com)
Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs. (limamemorial.org)
People with certain cancers in the abdomen may develop ascites. (limamemorial.org)
Our first product, the alfapump® System, is a fully implantable battery-powered pump that is charged through the skin, for the management of refractory ascites (chronic fluid build-up in the abdomen), a frequent complication of late-stage liver disease and certain cancers. (finyear.com)

METHODS: A 60-year-old man with metastatic malignant melanoma presented refractory ascites as well as bilateral pleural effusions. (unige.ch)
CONCLUSION: Implanted port systems for refractory ascites and pleural effusions avoid morbidity and the patient's anxiety related to repeated puncture-aspiration. (unige.ch)

On 25 April the leading European experts, invited jointly by ESO and Medycyna Praktyczna - Onkologia, will deliver lectures on practical clinical issues, such as management of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies, current strategies in gynecological oncology, management of advanced breast cancer (including novel therapeutic options), non-surgical treatment of renal cancer, basic maneuvers in advanced malignancies (i.e. thoracentesis and malignant ascites drainage), skin malignancies etc. (eso.net)
The fluid can be drained using a procedure called a thoracentesis or pleural tap. (cancercouncil.com.au)
Pleural effusions should be drained by thoracentesis. (msdmanuals.com)

Factors that have so far hampered the use of primary tissue samples for drug discovery and development include access in sufficient quantity as well as robust analytical methods.We hypothesised that malignant pleural effusions and ascites (MPAs) of solid tumour patients are a promising model system to study drug activity in a preclinical setting. (kl.ac.at)
Towards patient-centric drug discovery: Analyzing drug action in malignant pleural effusions and ascites using high content imaging and deep learning [abstract]. (kl.ac.at)
Management of malignant pleural e. (unige.ch)

Look in the normal fetus for signs of hydrops: cardiomegaly, hepatosplenomegaly, pleural effusion, ascites and abnormal Doppler. (thefetus.net)
All fetuses showed a variable degree of involvement of prenatal findings: increased nuchal translucency (NT)/cystic hygroma, distended jugular lymph sacs (JLS), hydrops fetalis, polyhydramnios, pleural effusion, ascites, cardiac defects and renal anomalies. (bmj.com)
Rasopathy testing is recommended when the fetus shows an isolated increased NT ≥5.0 mm or when NT of ≥3.5 mm and at least one of the following ultrasound anomalies is present: distended JLS, hydrops fetalis, polyhydramnios, pleural effusion, ascites, cardiac defects and renal anomalies. (bmj.com)
5 6 Prenatal features of rasopathies have long been documented and can include increased nuchal translucency (NT) and/or cystic hygroma, distended jugular lymph sacs (JLS), hydrops fetalis, polyhydramnios, pleural effusion, ascites, cardiac defects and renal anomalies. (bmj.com)

There is no anatomical connection between the left and the right pleural cavities so in cases of pneumothorax , the other hemithorax will still be able to function normally. (wikidoc.org)
Inflammatory right pleural effusion with mesothelial cells in 2015. (scirp.org)

Lung-specific intercurrent clinically significant illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (eg, clinically significant pulmonary emboli within 3 months of treatment, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, clinically significant pleural effusion etc. (who.int)

Symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly depending on the cause of ascites. (limamemorial.org)
The fluid is tested to look for the cause of ascites and to check if the fluid is infected. (limamemorial.org)
The cause of ascites was established in 59 cases using a combination of clinical, pathological, imaging evidences and tumor markers. (bvsalud.org)

In humans, the left and right lungs are completely separated by the mediastinum, and there is no communication between their pleural cavities. (wikipedia.org)
During the fifth week, the developing lung buds begin to invaginate into these canals, creating a pair of enlarging cavities that encroach into the surrounding somites and further displace the transverse septum caudally - namely the pleural cavities. (wikipedia.org)
while the other mesothelial surfaces of the pleural cavities arise from the somatopleure, and become the parietal pleurae. (wikipedia.org)
The tissue separating the newly formed pleural cavities from the pericardial cavity are known as the pericardiopleural membranes, which later become the side walls of the fibrous pericardium. (wikipedia.org)
The transverse septum and the displaced somites fuse to form the pleuroperitoneal membranes, which separates the pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity and later becomes the diaphragm. (wikipedia.org)
A multi perforated 15F silicone catheter connected with a subcutaneous port was implanted in peritoneal and both pleural cavities surgically under general anesthesia. (unige.ch)

PleurX Catheter (Peritoneal Catheter System) drains fluid accumulation, from the chest (pleural fluid) or abdominal cavity (ascites). (ucrad.com)
The pleural cavity, pleural space, or interpleural space is the potential space between the pleurae of the pleural sac that surrounds each lung. (wikipedia.org)
A small amount of serous pleural fluid is maintained in the pleural cavity to enable lubrication between the membranes, and also to create a pressure gradient. (wikipedia.org)
The serous membrane that covers the surface of the lung is the visceral pleura and is separated from the outer membrane, the parietal pleura, by just the film of pleural fluid in the pleural cavity. (wikipedia.org)
The pleural cavity, with its associated pleurae, aids optimal functioning of the lungs during breathing. (wikipedia.org)
The pleural cavity also contains pleural fluid, which acts as a lubricant and allows the pleurae to slide effortlessly against each other during respiratory movements. (wikipedia.org)
The pleural cavity transmits movements of the ribs muscles to the lungs, particularly during heavy breathing. (wikipedia.org)
In between the two is a thin space known as the pleural cavity or pleural space . (wikidoc.org)
The pleural membrane also helps to keep the two lungs away from each other and air tight, thus if one lung is punctured and collapses due to an accident, the other pleural cavity will still be air tight, and the other lung will work normally. (wikidoc.org)
Pleural fluid is filtered across the parietal mesothelium in the top of the pleural cavity and removed by lymphatic stomatas in the more dependent mediastinal and diaphragmatic regions. (wikidoc.org)
Normally, fluid enters the pleural space from the capillaries in the parietal pleura , from interstitial spaces of the lung via the visceral pleura , or from the peritoneal cavity through small holes in the diaphragm . (wikidoc.org)

The results indicate that cfDNA from ascites and pleural effusions may provide additional information complementing tumor and plasma cell-free DNA molecular characterization, and a context for important insights into clonal dynamic change within primary tumor and metastatic deposits. (aacrjournals.org)
On necropsy further the ascites, pleural effusion and pericardial effusion, a big tumor was seen on the base of heart that had occupied 75% of atrial volume. (vin.com)
The Meigs' syndrome is a rare but well-known syndrome defined as the triad of benign solid ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion. (medscape.com)

Each pleural membrane is made up of a layer of mesothelial cells, [2] basement membrane , connective tissue, microvessels and lymphatics . (wikidoc.org)

After failure of the medical treatment, bilateral pleural aspiration and paracentesis became necessary two to three times a week. (unige.ch)

Although recognition related to production of precardial effusion, signs of right heart failure and radiographic findings, aortography and echocardiography, exact diagnosis in live animal requires surgical biopsy. (vin.com)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the role of transabdominal ultrasonography in characterizing and determining the etiology of ascites in comparison with laboratory ascitic fluid analysis and other methods used to establish the final diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)

Causes of primary diastolic dysfunction include an anatomic obstruction that prevents ventricular filling (eg, pulmonary venous obstruction), a primary reduction in ventricular compliance (eg, cardiomyopathy, transplant rejection), external constraints (eg, pericardial effusion), and poor hemodynamics after the Fontan procedure (eg, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance). (medscape.com)

BACKGROUND: Pleural or peritoneal effusions (ascites) are frequent in terminal stage malignancies. (unige.ch)
Subgroup analysis shows if MGC was combined with ascites or peritoneal involvement, the OS of the RP regimen was longer (P = 0.05). (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSIONS: Second-line palliative chemotherapy with RP was shown to prolong the PFS and OS, especially among patients with ascites or peritoneal involvement, which warrants confirmation using larger sample studies. (bvsalud.org)

All patients presented developmental coxa vara and seven patients (~22%) had pleural effusion, pericarditis, and/or ascites. (nih.gov)

In clinical examination dog was suffered from ascites, inspiration dyspnea, weakness, mild peripheral edema on limbs, unobvious lung and heart sounds, mild serous nasal discharge, anemia and cachexia. (vin.com)

The underlying causes in these cases include cardiac arrhythmias, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, pulmonary sequestration, cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung, lysosomal storage diseases, cystic hygroma with or without Noonan syndrome, parvovirus and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, placental chorangioma, and idiopathic ascites or pleural effusions. (medscape.com)

Pleural effusions may be diagnosed with chest x-rays, ultrasound, or CT. (ucrad.com)
Ascites may be diagnosed by ultrasound, CT, or MRI. (ucrad.com)
Excluding mixed and indeterminate cases, ultrasound characterized ascites correctly as exudate and transudate in 95% cases. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: Ultrasound has significant accuracy to distinguish transudate and exudate ascites and in suggesting the underlying cause. (bvsalud.org)

Pleural effusion, acalculous cholecystitis and ascites are extremely rare extrahepatic complications. (fortuneonline.org)
By moving ascites to the bladder, where the body can eliminate it naturally through urination, the alfapump System prevents fluid build-up and its possible complications, improving patient quality of life and reducing hospital visits and healthcare costs. (finyear.com)

Pleural punctures carried out resulted in inflammatory pleural fluid rich in eosinophils, associated with a biological inflammatory syndrome, in a patient with history of auto-immunity recently discovered. (scirp.org)

Thoracic radiographs revealed pulmonary edema and pleural and/or pericardial effusion. (vin.com)
Since May 2015 Mr. MG has been presenting with recurrent pleural effusions and lower extremity edema without initial etiology identified. (scirp.org)

Methotrexate elimination is reduced in patients with impaired renal functions, ascites, or pleural effusions. (nih.gov)
Ascites and renal anomalies appeared to be poor predictors of pathogenic outcome. (bmj.com)

[ 4 . 5 ] Adding to the challenge, classic lymphoglandular bodies, representing remnants of lymphocyte cytoplasm, are typically inconspicuous or absent in effusion fluids, in contrast to FNA material from solid specimens. (cytojournal.com)

Your doctor will inject a local anaesthetic into the chest area, and then insert a needle into the pleural space to drain the fluid. (cancercouncil.com.au)
Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. (limamemorial.org)

Pleural fluid is fluid "on the lungs" or build-up of fluid in the chest. (ucrad.com)
If the cancer has spread to the lungs, fluid builds up in the area between the lung and the chest wall (pleural space). (cancercouncil.com.au)

Sampling from ascites fluid showed it is a modified transudate. (vin.com)

METHODS: A prospective descriptive study was conducted on 61 patients with ascites attending outpatient department (OPD) or admitted to wards of Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital (TASH) and referred to radiology department for imaging from June 2017 to November 2017. (bvsalud.org)

By the end of the forth week, pleural effusions diminished, systems were controlled for permeability and chest x-rays confirmed absence of effusion. (unige.ch)

Symptoms of excess abdominal fluid (ascites) include abdominal swelling and pain. (ucrad.com)
Typical symptoms of pleural effusions include pain and difficulty breathing. (ucrad.com)

Husain and colleagues analyzed cfDNA in effusions from individuals with metastatic cancer and discovered copy number variations and somatic mutations within the effusate. (aacrjournals.org)

[2] The parietal pleura have lymphatic stomata , of 2 to 10 µm in diameter that open onto the pleural space . (wikidoc.org)
The parietal pleura has been proposed as the more important pleura for pleural liquid turnover in the normal physiologic state in absence of disease. (wikidoc.org)

Methotrexate elimination is reduced in patients with a third distribution space (ascites, pleural effusions). (medicines.org.uk)
Fifty patients with ascites due to decompensated CLD were enrolled conveniently from the department of Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic disorders (GHPD), BIRDEM General Hospital, Bangladesh from July 2019 to July 2020. (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: Of 61 patients with ascites enrolled in this study, females were 35(57.4%) with age range of 16 to 75 and mean age of 43.2±14.11. (bvsalud.org)
Elle était rétrospective et prospective incluant tous les patients dont l'étude cytologique des liquides d'ascitea mis en évidence des cellules malignes. (bvsalud.org)
Aim: To evaluate a cohort of patients with ascites to determine the common causes in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH). (bvsalud.org)

When this capacity is overwhelmed, either through excess formation or decreased lymphatic absorption, a pleural effusion develops. (wikidoc.org)

Surface tension of the pleural fluid also leads to close apposition of the lung surfaces with the chest wall. (wikipedia.org)

[5] The pleural lymphatics act as a feedback system that regulates pleural liquid volume and its protein composition around a low volume set point. (wikidoc.org)

Other indications where Sequana Medical's pump technology has clinical benefit include malignant ascites and chronic pleural effusion. (finyear.com)

We report a case of 8 years old boy presented with both pleural effusion and gross ascites accompanying hepatitis A infection. (fortuneonline.org)

Complementary tests revealed right-sided pleural effusion and increased serum immunoglobulin E levels, with altered D-xylose absorption test results. (gastrores.org)
Pleural effusion results either from increased pleural fluid formation or decreased exit of fluid. (wikidoc.org)
Ascites results from high pressure in certain veins of the liver (portal hypertension) and low blood levels of a protein called albumin . (limamemorial.org)
Our results indicate that the value of serum PCT and CRP were reliable to diagnose SBP in ascites due to decompensated CLD. (bvsalud.org)

The visceral pleura are devoid of lacunas and stomas and the underlying lymphatic vessels appear to drain the pulmonary parenchyma rather than the pleural space . (wikidoc.org)

The pleural fluid lubricates the [[pleura]l surfaces and allows the layers of pleura to slide against each other easily during respiration . (wikidoc.org)

So we present a case of hepatitis A complicated by pleural effusion, massive ascites and acalculous cholecystitis. (fortuneonline.org)

Anatomy4

Organisms2

Diseases38

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment23

Phenomena and Processes1

Information Science1

Health Care6

Abdomen7

Refractory ascites2

Thoracentesis3

Malignant pleural3

Hydrops4

Right pleural2

Clinically significant1

Cause of ascites3

Cavities6

Cavity11

Tumor3

Mesothelial1

Bilateral1

Diagnosis2

Elevated pulmonary1

Peritoneal3

Pericarditis1

Peripheral edema1

Cardiac1

Ultrasound4

Complications2

Inflammatory1

Edema2

Renal2

Specimens1

Needle2

Lungs2

Transudate1

Outpatient1

Chest x-ra1

Symptoms2

Metastatic1

Parietal pleura2

Patients5

Excess1

Lung1

Lymphatics1

Include1

Infection1

Results4

Drain1

Surfaces1

Case1