Arabidopsis thaliana genes. Medical search. Frequent questions

Arabidopsis thaliana, the thale cress, mouse-ear cress or arabidopsis, is a small plant from the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to Eurasia and Africa. (wikipedia.org)

Botanists and biologists began to research A. thaliana in the early 1900s, and the first systematic description of mutants was done around 1945. (wikipedia.org)
His student, Erna Reinholz, published her thesis on A. thaliana in 1945, describing the first collection of A. thaliana mutants that they generated using X-ray mutagenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Here, we discuss the results of premolecular screens for flower development mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana, carried out at Caltech and Monash University, emphasizing the usefulness of saturation mutagenesis, multiple alleles to identify full loss-of-function, conclusions based on multiple mutant analyses, and from screens for enhancer and suppressor modifiers of original mutant phenotypes. (floraldaily.com)
We would like to thank the European Arabidopsis Stock Center, Nottingham (NASC) for providing us with their SALK mutants and The I-TASSER Server Team for providing us with their programs and software for computational analyses. (diva-portal.org)
Full-length AT-PHH1, and both AT-PHH1 and AT-PHH1 delta C-513 (truncated to be approximately the size of microbial photolyase genes) cDNAs, were overexpressed, respectively, in yeast and Escherichia coli mutants hypersensitive to ultraviolet light. (oregonstate.edu)
Mehterov N , Balazadeh S, Hille J, Toneva V, Mueller-Roeber B, Gechev T. Oxidative stress provokes distinct transcriptional responses in the stress-tolerant atr7 and stress-sensitive loh2 Arabidopsis thaliana mutants as revealed by multi-parallel quantitative real-time PCR analysis of ROS marker and antioxidant genes. (rug.nl)

The Arabidopsis thaliana Niederzenz-1 genome sequence was recently published with an ab initio gene prediction. (biomedcentral.com)
The improved gene set of the Nd-1 genome assembly (GeneSet_Nd-1_v1.1) was evaluated via comparison to the initial gene prediction (GeneSet_Nd-1_v1.0) as well as against Araport11 for the Col-0 reference genome sequence. (biomedcentral.com)
Each RBH couple consists of two genes, one from each of the two genome sequences (or genomes) to compare, which display the highest scoring hit in the other data set in a reciprocal manner [ 36 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
For a complex multicellular eukaryote, A. thaliana has a relatively small genome of around 135 megabase pairs. (wikipedia.org)
In recent years, genome-wide approaches have been applied to obtaining a global view of the gene regulatory networks underlying flower formation. (maynoothuniversity.ie)
Genes were annotated using Genemark.hmm (Lukashin and Borodovsky, 1998) prediction on the complete Arabidopsis genome sequence ( Release 4 ). (ugent.be)
By PCR, the AtPI gene was integrated into the tobacco genome. (nefu.edu.cn)
The comparative genome-wide analysis and mode of evolution of KCS and ELO gene families have not been investigated in tetraploid Brassica carinata and its diploid progenitors. (nature.com)
Conclusions: In summary, this genome-wide identification, characterization and expression analysis of legume bZIP genes provides valuable information for understanding the molecular functions and evolution of the legume bZIP transcription factor family, and highlights potential legume bZIP genes involved in regulating tissue development and abiotic stress responses. (datadryad.org)

A winter annual with a relatively short lifecycle, A. thaliana is a popular model organism in plant biology and genetics. (wikipedia.org)
Although A. thaliana the plant has little direct significance for agriculture, A. thaliana the model organism has revolutionized our understanding of the genetic, cellular, and molecular biology of flowering plants. (wikipedia.org)
Friedrich Laibach (who had published the chromosome number in 1907) did not propose A. thaliana as a model organism, though, until 1943. (wikipedia.org)
In the 1950s and 1960s, John Langridge and George Rédei played an important role in establishing A. thaliana as a useful organism for biological laboratory experiments. (wikipedia.org)

Arabidopsis transcriptional response to extracellular Ca 2+ depletion involves a transient rise in cytosolic Ca 2+ [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
Efficient use of artificial micro-RNA to downregulate the expression of genes at the post-transcriptional level in Arabidopsis thaliana. (bvsalud.org)
Transcriptional regulation of aquaporins in accessions of Arabidopsis in response to drought stress. (lu.se)

Thousands of natural inbred accessions of A. thaliana have been collected from throughout its natural and introduced range. (wikipedia.org)
With the help of Albert Kranz, these were organised into a large collection of 750 natural accessions of A. thaliana from around the world. (wikipedia.org)
In this article, we examine levels of avrRpt2-dependent resistance and Rps2 locus DNA sequence variability in a worldwide sample of 27 accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana. (nyu.edu)

ARPs, actin-related proteins) exist between different lineages, they are active in specific processes such as growth, cancer metastasis and trichome development in yeast, human and Arabidopsis, respectively. (ugent.be)
In Arabidopsis, catalase (CAT) genes encode a small family of proteins including CAT1, CAT2 and CAT3, which catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and play an important role in controlling homeostasis of reactive oxygen species (ROS). (jipb.net)
How BES1/BZR1 and their interacting proteins function to regulate the large number of genes are not completely understood. (duke.edu)
Previously, our in silico analyses identified four candidate genes that might be involved in uptake and/or accumulation of arsenics in plants: arsenate reductase 2 ( ACR2 ), phytochelatin synthase 1 ( PCS1 ) and two multi-drug resistant proteins ( MRP1 and MRP2 ) [Lund et al. (diva-portal.org)
19. Mara C D,Huang T,Irish V F. The Arabidopsis floral homeotic proteins APETALA3 and PISTILLATA negatively regulate the BANQUO genes implicated in light signaling[J].Plant Cell,2010,22(3):690-702. (nefu.edu.cn)

We report the results of a comprehensive exploration of reference genes using public RNA-seq data from plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), Glycine max (soybean), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Oryza sativa (rice). (elsevierpure.com)

Further demonstrating that expressed CRP genes lack gene body methylation, a CRP4-GFP fusion gene under the control of the constitutive 35 S promoter remains unmethylated in leaves and is transcribed to produce a translatable mRNA. (biomedcentral.com)
By contrast, a CRP4-GFP fusion gene under the control of a CRP4 promoter fragment acquires CG and non-CG methylation in the CRP coding region in leaves similar to the silent endogenous CRP4 gene. (biomedcentral.com)
The recombinant cassettes were expressed under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter in individual A. thaliana plants . (bvsalud.org)
The presence of biotic and abiotic stress-related cis-regulatory elements in the promoter region suggests that both KCS and ELO genes might also play their role in stress tolerance. (nature.com)
Developmental and pathogen-induced activation of the Arabidopsis acidic chitinase promoter. (usda.gov)

In particular, the kinetics of PAP1 expression preceded those of PAP2 and all of the structural genes (CHS, DFR, F3H, LDOX), consistent with the hypothesis that it has a key role in light induction of anthocyanin biosynthesis. (unimi.it)
Experiments with transgenic lines over-expressing the MYB factors show that PAP1, but not PAP2, strongly stimulates expression of the anthocyanin structural gene encoding dihydroflavonol reductase, but neither factor affected expression of the early flavonoid biosynthesis gene encoding chalcone synthase. (unimi.it)
We conclude that specific members of the MYB and bHLH families play important roles in regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in response to different light qualities in Arabidopsis. (unimi.it)
FAE ( Fatty Acid Elongation ) like genes take part in the biosynthesis of VLCFAs, growth regulation, and stress responses, and are further comprised of KCS ( Ketoacyl-CoA synthase ) and ELO ( Elongation Defective Elongase ) sub-gene families. (nature.com)

Construction of Plant Expression Vector and Genetic Transformation Analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana AtPI Gene in Nicotiana tabacum [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(3): 388-394. (nefu.edu.cn)

Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana. (genscript.com)
The following EMB93 gene cDNA ORF clone sequences were retrieved from the NCBI Reference Sequence Database (RefSeq). (genscript.com)
A single transcript chosen for a gene which is the most conserved, most highly expressed, has the longest coding sequence and is represented in other key resources, such as NCBI and UniProt. (ensembl.org)
Analysis of fifteen AT-PHH1 genomic isolates reveals a single gene, with three introns in the coding sequence and one in the 5'-untranslated leader. (oregonstate.edu)

To correlate and compare gene structures from related genomes, the first step is to define "orthologous" gene couples. (biomedcentral.com)
This file includes the bZIPs protein sequences from Arabidopsis thaliana and six legume genomes (Glycine max,Medicago truncatula,Cajanus cajan,Cicer arietinum,Phaseolus vulgaris and Lotus japonicus). (datadryad.org)
Clustering of gene ontology terms in genomes. (lu.se)

A cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana similar to microbial photolyase genes, and designated AT-PHH1, was isolated using a photolyase-like cDNA from Sinapsis alba (SA-PHR1) as a probe. (oregonstate.edu)
In order to explore the function of PI gene in the development of petals and stamens, the PI gene in Arabidopsis thaliana was used as the research object, and the AtPI gene was amplified from cDNA by PCR, and the plant expression vector(pROKⅡ- AtPI ) was constructed and transformed into tobacco. (nefu.edu.cn)

PHH1, a novel gene from Arabidopsis thaliana that encodes a protein similar to plant blue-light photoreceptors and microbial photolyases. (oregonstate.edu)
The alfalfa ( Medicago sativa ) TDY1 gene encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog. (usda.gov)

A mutation in this gene activates retrograde signaling and suppresses singlet-oxygen induced cell death. (genscript.com)
Title: A mutation in the Arabidopsis mTERF-related plastid protein SOLDAT10 activates retrograde signaling and suppresses (1)O(2)-induced cell death. (genscript.com)
To validate the in silico results, we exposed a transfer-DNA (T-DNA)-tagged mutant of A. thaliana (mutation in the ACR2 gene) to various amounts of arsenic. (diva-portal.org)

Arabidopsis thaliana Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein (EMB93), mRNA. (genscript.com)

Arabidopsis thaliana acireductone dioxygenase 3 (ARD3), mRNA. (genscript.com)

In this work we analysed, at the transcript level, the response of Arabidopsis anthocyanin regulatory genes of the MYB (PAP1 and PAP2), bHLH (TT8, EGL3 and GL3) and WD40 (TTG1) families to white light in seedlings and to different light qualities in rosette leaves. (unimi.it)
All bHLH genes analysed showed light induction, and in seedlings their expression preceded that of the late structural genes, suggesting their possible role in light regulation of these structural genes. (unimi.it)
To clarify the role of trimers (trimeric OGs, DP3) in DAMP signaling and their impact on plant growth regulation, we performed a transcriptomic analysis through the RNA sequencing of Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to trimers.Results: The transcriptomic data from trimer-treated Arabidopsis seedlings indicate a clear activation of genes involved in defense signaling, phytohormone signaling and a down-regulation of genes involved in processes related to growth regulation and development. (slu.se)

Over time U-triangle developed on polyploidization of Brassica 's proved its usefulness in studying the evolution of various genes and phenotypes 3 . (nature.com)
Additionally, it can knock out genes, facilitating efforts to elucidate gene functions through the analysis of mutant phenotypes. (mdpi.com)

Efforts have been devoted to exploring superior novel reference genes using microarray transcriptomic data and to evaluating commonly used reference genes by targeting analysis. (elsevierpure.com)

Is the Subject Area "Gene expression" applicable to this article? (plos.org)
De Bodt S, Proost S, Vandepoele K, Rouzé P, Van de Peer Y. Predicting protein-protein interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana through integration of orthology, gene ontology and co-expression. (ugent.be)
Gene expression analysis in RAP2.4 knockout lines revealed that RAP2.4a is the only one supporting 2CPA and chloroplast APx expression. (fu-berlin.de)
Chloroplast ROS signals induced RAP2.4b and RAP2.4d expression, but these two transcription factor genes are (in contrast to RAP2.4a) insensitive to low 2CP availability, and their expression decreased in APx knockout lines. (fu-berlin.de)
Canonical GT-AG and non-canonical intron variants including AT-AC introns can coexist within the same gene, potentially with an effect on gene expression due to the slow removal of U12-type introns [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Expression analysis of anthocyanin regulatory genes in response to different light qualities in Arabidopsis thaliana / E. Cominelli, G. Gusmaroli, D. Allegra, M. Galbiati, H.K. Wade, G.I. Jenkins, C. Tonelli. (unimi.it)
Together, our findings show that the MNB1 gene negatively controls the Fe-deficiency response in Arabidopsis via modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and the ROS-mediated signaling pathway, thereby affecting the expression of Fe uptake- and translocation-related genes. (biomedcentral.com)
Biology is a noisy act, as the expression of the same gene in the cells of the same tissue differs. (plantae.org)
This spatial coupling was found to depend on inheritance of mRNA, protein content and other rates related to gene expression, suggesting existence of micro-domains differing in physiological properties. (plantae.org)
Here, we analyze the expression profiles and activities of three catalases under different treatments including drought, cold, oxidative stresses, abscisic acid and salicylic acid in Arabidopsis. (jipb.net)
Multi-scale modeling of Arabidopsis thaliana response to different CO 2 conditions: From gene expression to metabolic flux [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)
In particular, we discuss the activities of the floral organ identity factors, which are pivotal for the specification of the different types of floral organs, and explore the experimental avenues that may elucidate the molecular mechanisms and gene expression programs through which these master regulators of flower development act. (maynoothuniversity.ie)
Unlike CG methylation in gene bodies, which does not dramatically affect Pol II transcription, combined CG and non-CG methylation in CRP coding regions is likely to contribute to gene silencing in leaves because loss of this methylation in synergid cells is associated with CRP gene expression. (biomedcentral.com)
Scholars@Duke publication: Histone lysine methyltransferase SDG8 is involved in brassinosteroid-regulated gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. (duke.edu)
BRs signal through receptors localized to the plasma membrane and other signaling components to regulate the BES1/BZR1 family of transcription factors, which modulates the expression of thousands of genes. (duke.edu)
Here we report that histone lysine methyltransferase SDG8, implicated in histone 3 lysine 36 di- and trimethylation (H3K36me2 and me3), is involved in BR-regulated gene expression. (duke.edu)
BES1 interacts with SDG8, directly or indirectly through IWS1, a transcription elongation factor involved in BR-regulated gene expression. (duke.edu)
Global gene expression studies demonstrated that, while BR regulates about 5000 genes in wild-type plants, the hormone regulates fewer than 700 genes in sdg8 mutant. (duke.edu)
Based on these results, we propose that SDG8 plays an essential role in mediating BR-regulated gene expression. (duke.edu)
Our results thus reveal a major mechanism by which histone modifications dictate hormonal regulation of gene expression. (duke.edu)
Reverse transcriptase PCR revealed that the mutant exhibits significantly reduced expression of the ACR2 gene. (diva-portal.org)
Micro-RNAs are cellular components regulating gene expression at the post-transcription level. (bvsalud.org)
The expression of the two target genes was checked through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to confirm reduced transcript levels for AtExpA8 and AHL25. (bvsalud.org)
This technology could be used to prevent the expression of exogenous and invading genes posing a threat to the normal cellular physiology of the host plant . (bvsalud.org)
In quantitative gene expression analysis, normalization using a reference gene as an internal control is frequently performed for appropriate interpretation of the results. (elsevierpure.com)
Microarray expression data confirmed that the expression of the proposed reference genes under broad experimental conditions was more stable than that of commonly used reference genes. (elsevierpure.com)
These novel reference genes will be useful for analyzing gene expression profiles across experiments carried out under various experimental conditions. (elsevierpure.com)
In Arabidopsis thaliana we use the spatial data to identify differences in expression levels of 141 genes and 189 pathways in eight inflorescence tissue domains. (nature.com)
Functional aspects such as growth, development, biochemistry and physiology ultimately derive from underlying gene expression programmes that are actively regulated in different organs and tissues. (nature.com)
Although these techniques can provide spatially resolved or cell-type-specific gene expression data, they each have inherent limitations. (nature.com)
The expression analysis of both gene family members reflect their preferential seed-specific expression, especially during the mature embryo development stage. (nature.com)
The 3' regulatory regions have a great diversity of cis -regulatory elements directly involved in polyadenylation, stability, transport and mRNA translation, essential to achieve the desired levels of gene expression. (frontiersin.org)
Although a small number of 3' regulatory regions have been identified and validated so far, many studies have shown that plant 3' regulatory regions have a higher potential to regulate gene expression in plants compared to widely used 3' regulatory regions, such as NOS and OCS from Agrobacterium tumefaciens and 35S from cauliflower mosaic virus. (frontiersin.org)
In this review, we discuss the role of 3' regulatory regions in gene expression, and the superior potential that plant 3' regulatory regions have compared to NOS, OCS and 35S 3' regulatory regions. (frontiersin.org)
Expression data further revealed that the legume bZIP genes were expressed constitutively or in an organ-specific, development-dependent manner playing roles in multiple seed developmental stages and tissues. (datadryad.org)
We also detected several key legume bZIP genes involved in drought- and salt-responses by comparing fold changes of expression values in drought-stressed or salt-stressed roots and leaves. (datadryad.org)
Analyses of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene structure and expression in alfalfa nodules. (usda.gov)
This will help to resolve the gene expression variation across the natural variation continuum. (agropolis-fondation.fr)
The expected networks may be one of a kind, since for the first time they may recapitulate natural variation and gene expression modulation. (agropolis-fondation.fr)
Increasing gene dosage greatly enhances recombinant expression of aquaporins in Pichia pastoris. (lu.se)

In leaves, the CRP genes are silent and their coding regions contain dense, transposon-like methylation in CG, CHG and CHH contexts, which depends partly on the Pol IV/Pol V pathway and small RNAs. (biomedcentral.com)
Our process includes high-throughput spatial transcriptome profiling followed by spatial gene and pathway analyses. (nature.com)

The chromosome distribution and analysis for WGD-derived duplicated blocks revealed that the legume bZIP genes have expanded mainly by segmental duplication rather than tandem duplication. (datadryad.org)

The SEP4 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana functions in floral organ and meristem identity[J].Curr Biol,2004,14(21):1935-1940. (nefu.edu.cn)

Results: In this study, we have developed a computational method that exploits the existing knowledge on protein-protein interactions in diverse species through orthologous relations on the one hand, and functional association data on the other hand to predict and filter protein-protein interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana. (ugent.be)
Like most Brassicaceae species, A. thaliana is edible by humans in a salad or cooked, but it does not enjoy widespread use as a spring vegetable. (wikipedia.org)
The B. oleracea being closest to Arabidopsis thaliana is considered an important Brassica species to study polyploidy 8 . (nature.com)
C. gattii (serotypes B and D) was recognized as a species distinct from C. neoformans because of differences in basidiospore morphology, environmental niches, morphologic features in vivo, limited molecular identity (55%-61% relatedness of DNA), multiple gene genealogies, unique random amplified polymorphic DNA typing patterns, and inefficient cross-species mating with the production of sterile progeny and no recombination ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)

By contrast, many protein-coding genes transcribed by Pol II contain in their gene bodies exclusively CG methylation that is independent of small RNAs and Pol IV/Pol V activities. (biomedcentral.com)

Nitrate Signaling, Functions, and Regulation of Root System Architecture: Insights from Arabidopsis thaliana . (nih.gov)
Signalling Overlaps between Nitrate and Auxin in Regulation of The Root System Architecture: Insights from the Arabidopsis thaliana . (nih.gov)

Eukaryotic genes are transcribed as a primary transcript that is subsequently converted to a mature mRNA through several processing steps including splicing. (biomedcentral.com)
Polyadenylation is essential for the stability of the transcript, preventing the mRNA from being the target of posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) via RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 (RDR6) in plants ( Luo and Chen, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
defense-response gene mRNA and isoflavonoid phytoalexin levels in roots. (usda.gov)

The backbone of the Arabidopsis endogenous MIR319a micro-RNA was used in a site-directed mutagenesis approach for the generation of artificial micro-RNAs targeting two genes . (bvsalud.org)

The current study provides a basis to understand the evolution of both KCS and ELO genes in fatty acid elongation and their role in stress tolerance. (nature.com)

Here, we found that the MNB1 (mannose-binding-lectin 1) gene is involved in the regulation of Fe-deficiency stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana . (biomedcentral.com)
A complex interaction between the cleavage and polyadenylation molecular complex and cis -elements determine the polyadenylation site, which may result in the choice of non-canonical sites, resulting in alternative polyadenylation events, involved in the regulation of more than 80% of the genes expressed in plants. (frontiersin.org)
Characterization of genes involved in the regulation of programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana . (rug.nl)

In the present study, artificial micro-RNAs were used to decrease the transcript level of two genes , AtExpA8 (encoding an expansin) and AHL25 (encoding an AT-hook motif nuclear localized protein ) in Arabidopsis thaliana . (bvsalud.org)

Additional protein variants are found within the two major clades and correlate well with measurable differences among ecotypes in resistance to the avirulence gene avrRpt2 of the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. (nyu.edu)

The first mutant in A. thaliana was documented in 1873 by Alexander Braun, describing a double flower phenotype (the mutated gene was likely Agamous, cloned and characterized in 1990). (wikipedia.org)
2. Carpenter R,Coen E S. Floral homeotic mutations produced by transposon-mutagenesis in Antirrhinum majus [J].Genes Dev,1990,4(9):1483-1493. (nefu.edu.cn)

Alfalfa NADH-dependent glutamate synthase: structure of the gene and importance in symbiotic N 2 fixation. (usda.gov)

These findings in Arabidopsis are now being applied to investigate how orthologous and paralogous genes act in other flowering plants, allowing us to wander in the fertile fields of evo-devo. (floraldaily.com)
The flower is the main reproductive organs of the plants, plays an extremely important role in the process of breeding and the PISTILLATA(PI) gene, and as a member of the B functional gene, plays an important role in floral organ development. (nefu.edu.cn)
Further, we analyse what role that the cellular changes to the plant, and the plant genes doing it, have for the ability of plants to be promoted by growth- and protection-promoting fungi. (lu.se)

A step-by-step protocol for formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements from Arabidopsis thaliana [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)

Reciprocal best hits for 24,527 (89.4%) of all nuclear Col-0 genes against the GeneSet_Nd-1_v1.1 indicate a high gene prediction quality. (biomedcentral.com)

Here,wereview some of the main findings made in the field of Arabidopsis thaliana flower development, with an emphasis on recent advances. (maynoothuniversity.ie)

Here we report on a group of atypical genes that display in their coding region a transposon-like methylation pattern, which is associated with gene silencing in sporophytic tissues. (biomedcentral.com)

Despite attempts to annotate non-canonical splice sites automatically [ 24 , 25 ], ab initio gene prediction without experimental support from e.g. (biomedcentral.com)

Isolation and characterization of the genes encoding basic and acidic chitinase in Arabidopsis thaliana . (usda.gov)

We performed a methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism analysis to search for targets of RNA-directed DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana and identified several members of a gene family encoding cysteine-rich peptides (CRPs). (biomedcentral.com)

A. thaliana is now widely used for studying plant sciences, including genetics, evolution, population genetics, and plant development. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, trimers simultaneously trigger a clear down-regulation of genes and gene sets associated with growth and development, leading to stunted seedling growth in Arabidopsis. (slu.se)
In the later part of the 1980s, the time was ripe for identifying genes controlling flower development. (floraldaily.com)
The specific participation in the development of stamens, petals and ovary meanwhile plays a crucial role is gene AtPI . (nefu.edu.cn)
17. Yanofsky M F. Floral meristems to floral organs:genes controlling early events in Arabidopsis flower development[J].Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol,1995,46:167-188. (nefu.edu.cn)

The CONSTANS-like 4 transcription factor, AtCOL4, positively regulates abiotic stress tolerance through an abscisic acid-dependent manner in Arabidopsis [J]. J Integr Plant Biol. (jipb.net)

In depth analysis of the predicted gene set revealed some errors involving genes with non-canonical splice sites in their introns. (biomedcentral.com)
However, because the number of specifically detectable genes is totally dependent on probe design in the microarray analysis, exploration using microarray data may miss some of the best choices for the reference genes. (elsevierpure.com)
Analysis of the APETALA3- and PISTILLATA -like genes in Hedyosmum orientale (Chloranthaceae) provides insight into the evolution of the floral homeotic B-function in angiosperms[J].Ann Bot,2013,112(7):1239-5121. (nefu.edu.cn)
Gene structure analysis indicated that the maximum number of genes were intron-less and remained conserved during evolution. (nature.com)
String-based protein-protein interaction analysis suggested that bZIP53, a transcription factor might be involved in the activation of transcription of ELO / KCS genes. (nature.com)

Methylation in the coding region is reduced, however, in the synergid cells of the female gametophyte, where the CRP genes are specifically expressed. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, some KCS and ELO genes were found to be specifically expressed under heat stress, phosphorus starvation, and Xanthomonas campestris infection. (nature.com)

The Arabidopsis Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases (CDPKs) and Their Roles in Plant Growth Regulation and Abiotic Stress Responses. (nih.gov)

Anatomy38

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20161

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