• It is well known that early puberty in girls is associated with a myriad of psychosocial effects that make them vulnerable to depression and antisocial behavior during adolescence. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Into this gap comes research from a new study that tracked the psychosocial effects of early puberty beyond adolescence and into adulthood to look at how long the psychosocial effects of early puberty may last. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Using various regression models to assess associations of age at menarche to depressive symptoms and antisocial behaviors, the investigators found a significant association between later ages of menarche and lower levels of depressive symptoms during adolescence and over time. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • For example, the study found that compared with a girl with an onset of menarche at age 12 years, girls with early menarche at age 10 years had a 5% greater chance of displaying antisocial behavior in adolescence that persisted into their 20s (although only marginally significant). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Antisocial behavior during adolescence can have long-lasting negative effects and leads to high societal costs. (bvsalud.org)
  • While some of these behaviors are normative at certain ages of child development, it is these behaviors, in concert and during adolescence, that serve as the strongest predictors of adjustment problems, including criminal behavior, during adulthood (Kohlberg, Ricks, & Snarey, 1984). (hhs.gov)
  • I didn't take the ruling too personally because I knew that my behavior in early adolescence hadn't given my father any reason to think me less trustworthy behind the wheel than my peers. (elinewberger.com)
  • These studies of clinical samples have demonstrated that both boys and girls with ADHD are at risk for a range of poorer outcomes in adolescence and adulthood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2011. Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and children's exposure to domestic violence, parent-child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. . (uw.edu)
  • Understandably, the causal factors on the basis of adolescence-limited antisocial behaviour differ from those explaining persistence. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • That is, showing caring and empathic behaviors might help in promoting or maintain social relationships during adolescence. (fabbs.org)
  • Surprisingly few studies, however, have examined the relationship between friendship quality and CU traits during adolescence, which could provide further insight into the social factors that could contribute to the development and maintenance of CU traits or that could inform novel social intervention targets to help reduce risk for CU traits and antisocial behavior across adolescence. (fabbs.org)
  • Vicarious strains like suicidal behavior on the part of others have been shown to be predictive of both negative emotions and antisocial behavior during adolescence. (unc.edu)
  • Thus, 5-HTTLPR may be implicated in shaping negative emotions and antisocial behavior among males during adolescence by moderating the effects of suicide by others. (unc.edu)
  • 2014. Adolescent predictors and environmental correlates of young adult alcohol use problems. . (uw.edu)
  • 2012. Longitudinal predictors of cyber and traditional bullying perpetration in Australian secondary school students. . (uw.edu)
  • Psychosocial predictors of adult antisocial personality and adult convictions. (scirp.org)
  • 2012. Family influences related to adult substance use and mental health problems: A developmental analysis of child and adolescent predictors. . (uw.edu)
  • In multivariate analysis, male sex, academic failure, poor family management, antisocial behaviour and addictive behaviour were the main predictors of adolescent smoking status. (who.int)
  • In early adulthood, the study measured the participants' socioeconomic status and deviant behavior such as criminal behavior, heavy drinking and alcoholism based on a self-reported questionnaire and government administrative records. (umich.edu)
  • While the researchers didn't find a direct line of cause between childhood antisocial propensities to socioeconomic exclusion, antisocial tendencies set in a motion a cumulative pathway to adolescent problem behavior, adult criminal behavior and, ultimately, midlife socioeconomic exclusion. (umich.edu)
  • Crime over the lifespan: Trajectories of criminal behavior in Dutch offenders. (scirp.org)
  • The relationship between students' sense of their school as a community and their involvement in problem behaviors. (ed.gov)
  • To assess depressive symptoms, participants completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during the first and last time periods of the study. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Young adults who experience adverse childhood experiences have also been found to experience higher prevalences of depression, antisocial behavior, and drug use. (gwu.edu)
  • Overweight, Obesity, and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies. (gwu.edu)
  • To test whether the exposure of a child to risk factors associated with mental health adds to the prediction of child psychopathology beyond exposure to maternal depression. (cambridge.org)
  • Maternal depression is a significant public health concern because of its negative impact on both the mothers and their children. (cambridge.org)
  • Autobiographical memory as a latent vulnerability mechanism following childhood maltreatment: Association with future depression symptoms and prosocial behavior. (neurotree.org)
  • 2011. Predicting future depression in adolescents using the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire: a two-nation study. . (uw.edu)
  • Appropriate interventions could potentially address major health issues, such as drug abuse, depression, suicide attempts, STDs, obesity, ischemic heart disease and cancer, which sometimes occur in adult survivors of childhood trauma and abuse. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Effects of childhood conduct problems and family adversity on health, health behaviors, and service use in early adulthood: tests of developmental pathways involving adolescent risk taking and depression. (uw.edu)
  • Girls that are victims of teen dating violence can exhibit increased antisocial behavior, depression, binge alcohol drinking habits, cigarette smoking, marijuana use, and suicide attempts. (mtshastama.org)
  • Boys that experience violence in a dating relationship can develop increased antisocial behavior, depression, smoking, thoughts of suicide, and drinking more alcohol. (mtshastama.org)
  • Using a sample of adolescents drawn from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (N = 7,995), and drawing on two separate, but related, theories, I explore whether the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) interacts with suicidal behavior by others to affect depression and self-reported crime. (unc.edu)
  • To determine the strength of the associations between parental mental health and child ADHD, we conducted a set of meta-analyses to examine the association of parent mental health indicators (e.g., parental depression, antidepressant usage, antisocial personality disorder, and stress and anxiety) with subsequent ADHD outcomes in children. (cdc.gov)
  • In this paper , we discuss the theory and research on a select set of risk factors for continuity in antisocial behavior across the transition to adulthood. (scirp.org)
  • A third group (which will be discussed explored below) was also mentioned by Moffitt (1993), of those who abstained from delinquency due to late puberty or early adulthood or even to the lack of contact with antisocial peers or opportunities to learn about delinquency. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • In particular, friendships provide a framework for adolescents to learn and refine socioemotional skills that support the development of positive relationships in adulthood and help them to cement cooperation skills and an ability to understand and empathize with the perspectives of others. (fabbs.org)
  • Variable effects of children's aggression, social withdrawal, and prosocial leadership as a function of teacher beliefs and behaviors. (ed.gov)
  • CU traits are also related to severe and chronic forms of antisocial behavior and psychopathic traits, including interpersonally harmful forms of antisocial behavior, such as violence, aggression, and bullying. (fabbs.org)
  • The frequency of osteogenic activities and the pattern of intermittence between periods of physical activity and sedentary behaviour affects bone mineral content: The cross-sectional NHANES study. (biomindclinic.com)
  • Treating bullying as only a behaviour problem without considering it to also be an education and health problem, may fail to help the perpetrator behaviour better and understand the benefits of this change for them and others, instead may only incite resentment from the perpetrator. (ncab.org.au)
  • 2011). Bullying behaviour is a significant (preventable) contributor to young people's poor mental health for both the perpetrators and/or targets. (ncab.org.au)
  • The aim of this framework is to explain offending by individuals through the analysis of the impact of different events at different stages of life as antisocial behaviour develops (Farrington, 2005, 2010). (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • These would emerge from the "distinction between temporary and persistent antisocial behaviour" (Moffit 1993, p. 674), respectively. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • LCPs are characterized by continuity in their antisocial behaviour, starting from an early age and persisting throughout the life-span (Moffitt, 1993). (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • On the other hand, ALs are characterized by the absence of a past history of antisocial behaviour and, therefore, by the reduced likelihood of adopting that kind of behaviour in the future. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • Hence, ALs engage in antisocial behaviour when perceived as beneficial, but they also are capable of refraining from it when it is not as rewarding as other possible alternatives (Moffitt, 1993). (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • Sedentary behaviour has been linked with a number of health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sedentary behaviour (predominantly in the form of television viewing) has been shown to be associated with a number of health outcomes, even in preschool-aged (roughly 3-5 years) children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Inadequate data exists on the current prevalence of preschool children's levels of sedentary behaviour, and various measurement and analytic issues hamper comparison of findings between studies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The public decision-making process governing the issue of casino gambling tends to lead to wrong outcomes, and the studies typically provided to justify the phenomenon are conceptually flawed. (researchgate.net)
  • Studies have shown that more severe exclusionary discipline has a consistent negative effect on many other long-term education outcomes for students. (ed.gov)
  • We overview the relationship between parental criminality and incarceration and adolescent antisocial behavior, discuss how these factors might be linked through parenting, place this link within the context of the life course development of antisocial behavior, and then discuss interventions that might make a difference in improving outcomes for the children of incarcerated parents. (hhs.gov)
  • Lately, researchers have begun to understand that such noncognitive factors as mental health, behavioral problems and personality traits play an important role in academic achievement, employment and related outcomes. (umich.edu)
  • Few community-ascertained samples of children with ADHD have been studied prospectively to identify factors associated with differential outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Children's Attention Project is the first such study in Australia, examining the mental health, social, academic and quality of life outcomes for children with diagnostically-confirmed ADHD compared to non-ADHD controls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study aims to map the course of ADHD symptoms over time and to identify risk and protective factors associated with differential outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This article reviews the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study that examined the association between multiple childhood traumas and health outcomes in adults. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Stressful life events do not occur in pure forms, and research is needed to assess effects of multiple trauma and abuse on adult health risk outcomes. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study examined the association between multiple childhood trauma and health outcomes in adults (Felitti et al. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Logistic regression was used to examine the association between adverse childhood experiences (range=0 to 7) and health outcomes controlling for significant demographic factors. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • These data provide evidence that adverse childhood exposure to trauma and household dysfunctions are significantly associated with negative health outcomes in adults. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The effects of breastfeeding on children's development have important implications for both public-health policies and for the design of targeted early intervention strategies to improve the developmental outcomes of children at risk as a result of biological (e.g., prematurity) or social adversity (e.g., poverty). (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Thus, for these studies there is a clear reliance on either matching or statistical adjustment for the effects of other factors correlated with feeding method that may also influence child outcomes such as maternal IQ and/or parenting style. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Examining linkages between the extent of breastfeeding and children's longer-term psychosocial outcomes, including attachment to parents, behavioural adjustment and mental health. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Their infants were then studied prospectively across a number of outcomes. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Considerable variability exists in the psychosocial outcomes studied and the length of developmental follow-up. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Therefore, preschool children spend significant proportions of their waking time being sedentary, and may be at risk of undesirable health outcomes as a result. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These findings raise the possibility that prevention strategies promoting parental mental health and addressing parental stress could have the potential for positive long-term impacts on child health, well-being, and behavioral outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, "individual differences in child neuropsychological health initiate a cumulative process of person X environment interactions, culminating in a pathological adult antisocial personality structure [cumulative continuity]. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • Early childhood trauma can have profound and lifelong effects on adult mental health and psychosocial wellbeing. (nih.gov)
  • In this study, we test the relative influence of genetic variants of monoamine oxidase A (MAOA, a gene proposed to influence the impact of childhood trauma on adult violence and antisocial behavior), levels of resilience, and exposure to traumatic events on psychosocial stress and mental health trajectories over time. (nih.gov)
  • The odds of adolescents having overweight, obesity, or severe obesity increase if they have experienced adverse childhood experiences such as abuse, domestic violence, or parental incarceration. (gwu.edu)
  • This resource provides guidance to help state and local agencies analyze Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) data gathered on the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). (cdc.gov)
  • Adverse childhood experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with poor mental health and suicidal behaviors among high school students - -Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey, United States, January - June 2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Vital Signs: Estimated Proportion of Adult Health Problems Attributable to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Implications for Prevention - 25 States, 2015-2017. (cdc.gov)
  • [ 1 ] The definition of childhood schizophrenia has evolved over time and is now believed to be a virulent childhood version of the same disorder exhibited in adolescents and adults. (medscape.com)
  • These findings have significant public health implications for individuals exposed to childhood trauma, and the authors present a vision for a children's mental health care and wellness infrastructure in the United States derived from the Report of the Surgeon General's Conference on Children's Mental Health. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Those with multiple categories of childhood exposure were more likely to have multiple health risk factors later in life. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Childhood antecedents of adolescent and adult crime and violence, final report (Grant Number 1999-IJ-CX-0029). (scirp.org)
  • Hunter, Figueredo, and Malamuth (2010) found a relationship between exposure to violence and nonsexual delinquency while Way and Urbaniak (2008) found that adolescents engaging in sexually offensive behaviors with prior delinquent behaviors were older and had higher rates of documented childhood maltreatment. (pdfcoffee.com)
  • Matthews' research accomplishments have included seminal work on childhood antecedents of coronary heart disease risk, women's health and menopause, and the effects of socioeconomic status on health. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • We now know that the brains of 17-year-olds are still developing, causing 17-year-olds to engage in risky and impulsive behavior, particularly in conjunction with peers. (il.us)
  • and Pennsylvania State University) and colleagues used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to scan 51 children and adolescents with ADHD and 63 healthy peers in the study, reported in the July 3, 2006, issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry. (newideas.net)
  • At age 8, the study collected teacher and classmate assessments of the children's antisocial propensity-or whether they were aggressive and unable to regulate their behavior-as well as teacher-assessed school performance, and control variables such as gender and family socioeconomic status. (umich.edu)
  • The School Children Mental Health in Europe (SCMHE) project aims to build up a set of indicators to collect and monitor children's mental health in an efficient and comparable methodology across the EU countries. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • Finally and importantly, there is a need for more studies examining the mechanisms or pathways by which breastfeeding may influence children's short- and long-term psychosocial adjustment. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Poor parental mental health and stress have been associated with children's mental disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), through social, genetic, and neurobiological pathways. (cdc.gov)
  • OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of primary (PCs) and secondary capacities (SCs) in individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and the effects of these capacities on delinquent behaviors and anger levels. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results of their research indicate further that "a child abused at a young age is at higher risk for subsequent delinquent behaviors than a nonabused child" (p. 321). (pdfcoffee.com)
  • It was designed to advance the understanding of the developmental pathways of both positive and negative human social behaviors. (umich.edu)
  • instead, previous studies suggest that compared with women who are not clinically depressed, depressed mothers are exposed to higher rates of cumulative life stressors including socioeconomic disadvantage, Reference Pickett and Wilkinson 3 family violence and low social support, Reference Goodman and Gotlib 1 and they tend to follow riskier life-course pathways characterised by low educational attainment, teen pregnancy, substance use and criminal behaviours. (cambridge.org)
  • 2012. Pathways From School Suspension to Adolescent Nonviolent Antisocial Behavior in Students in Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States. . (uw.edu)
  • 2013. School factors as moderators of the relationship between physical child abuse and pathways of antisocial behavior. . (uw.edu)
  • In the current study, we used data from the Pathways to Desistance dataset to examine associations between CU traits and friendship quality at three assessment points each separated by 6 months. (fabbs.org)
  • Other studies have shown being involved in extracurricular activities reduces the likelihood of dropping out of school, likelihood of committing a criminal offence, and leads to higher educational retainment and success and achievements in school work, not to mention that the greatest advantage of participating in at least one of these activities is the decrease in anti-social behaviors and students growing up to be more successful in communication and relationships. (wikipedia.org)
  • At the same time, the project also provided a detailed look at the environments in which these social behaviors take place by collecting substantial amounts of data about urban Chicago, including its people, institutions, and resources. (umich.edu)
  • Equally, having strong existing friendships might help to increase prosocial and caring behaviors because adolescents learn or mimic such skills from friends who model these types of positive social behaviors or who positively reinforce, validate, or expect such behavior. (fabbs.org)
  • Importantly, youth with callous-unemotional (CU) traits show striking deficits in empathy, guilt, and prosocial behaviors. (fabbs.org)
  • The present study focuses on four behaviors: hacking, having obscene photos shared, bullying, and stalking/trespass to test the Lifestyles Routine Activities Theory (LRAT). (expertfile.com)
  • This work aims to assess the psychological impact of school bullying on adolescents. (scielo.br)
  • This study is about an exploratory clinical-qualitative research with multiple case studies of four teenagers, who had been victimized by bullying acts aged between 15 and 17 years old. (scielo.br)
  • Bullying behavior can also take indirect ways, as in the cases of social exclusion and isolation, or yet, it can occur on electronic channels, as cyberbullying ( Olweus, 2012 Olweus, D. (2012) Cyberbullying: An overrated phenomenon? (scielo.br)
  • 2011. Longitudinal consequences of adolescent bullying perpetration and victimisation: A study of students in Victoria, Australia. . (uw.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. (bvsalud.org)
  • 0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). (bvsalud.org)
  • Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative selfesteem were almost twice as high. (bvsalud.org)
  • Vasconcelos M, Viding E , Sebastian CL , Faria S, Almeida PR, Gonçalves ÓF, Gonçalves RA, Sampaio A, Seara-Cardoso A. Callous-Unemotional Traits Moderate Anticipated Guilt and Wrongness Judgments to Everyday Moral Transgressions in Adolescents. (neurotree.org)
  • Sebastian CL , Stafford J, McCrory EJ, Sethi A, De Brito SA, Lockwood PL , Viding E . Modulation of Amygdala Response by Cognitive Conflict in Adolescents with Conduct Problems and Varying Levels of CU Traits. (neurotree.org)
  • The region, which is ethnically and socioeconomically homogeneous, provides a valuable backdrop against which social scientists can study how personality traits influence people's lives. (umich.edu)
  • However, few studies have explored the relationship between CU traits and adolescent friendship quality. (fabbs.org)
  • Early genetic association studies of psychiatric traits were predicated on optimism regarding the existence of common variants with substantial effects on disease liability [ 1 ]. (nature.com)
  • The measures used by psychologists to infer traits are based on behaviors, broadly defined. (nlsinfo.org)
  • These behaviors are produced from multiple traits interacting with incentives in situations. (nlsinfo.org)
  • National Institutes of Health. (umich.edu)
  • Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Justice, or the U.S. Department of Justice. (cdc.gov)
  • With $2.3 million from the National Institutes of Health, Emory University psychological scientist Rohan Palmer is searching for the genetic influences that leave some individuals particularly vulnerable to addiction. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Exposure to diverse groups can help promote adolescents to become socially intelligent and responsible adults. (wikipedia.org)
  • The second component was a series of coordinated longitudinal studies that followed over 6,000 randomly selected children, adolescents, and young adults over time to examine the changing circumstances of their lives, as well as the personal characteristics, that might lead them toward or away from a variety of antisocial behaviors. (umich.edu)
  • These two findings are supported by imaging studies that show teens struggling to reason through a dangerous scenario, while adults identify and react to a bad idea with considerably less effort expended in the later-developing frontal lobe. (il.us)
  • One component of the PHDCN was the Longitudinal Cohort Study, which was a series of coordinated longitudinal studies that followed over 6,000 randomly selected children, adolescents, and young adults, and their primary caregivers over time to examine the changing circumstances of their lives, as well as the personal characteristics, that might lead them toward or away from a variety of antisocial behaviors. (umich.edu)
  • 2013. Adolescent exposure to drink driving as a predictor of young adults' drink driving. . (uw.edu)
  • Recidivism among adolescent serious offenders: Prediction of entry into the correctional system for adults. (scirp.org)
  • Prescription stimulant use, primarily for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), has increased among adults in the United States during recent decades, while remaining stable or declining among children and adolescents (1,2). (cdc.gov)
  • Separately, the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene has been identified as correlating with risky and antisocial behaviors and moderating the effects of environmental risk factors on antisocial behaviors. (expertfile.com)
  • 2010. Growth in adolescent delinquency and alcohol use in relation to young adult crime, alcohol use disorders, and risky sex: A comparison of youth from low- versus middle-income backgrounds. . (uw.edu)
  • The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. (biomindclinic.com)
  • 1 Research designs have included both cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • An observational cross-sectional study was performed in the 8 colleges and high schools of Monastir city in 2004. (who.int)
  • U.S. DOJ, 2000), the children of incarcerated parents per se have not been considered the responsibility of any traditional governmental entity, such as child welfare, mental health, or the juvenile court. (hhs.gov)
  • PHDCN was directed from the Harvard School of Public Health, and funded by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the National Institute of Justice, the National Institute of Mental Health, the U.S. Department of Education, and the Administration for Children, Youth and Families. (umich.edu)
  • Genetic variants may help explain variation in responses to trauma by identifying alleles that associate with changes in mental health measures. (nih.gov)
  • Infant Mental Health Journal. (utah.edu)
  • Weight bias and discrimination can contribute to poor mental health, independent of weight. (gwu.edu)
  • Mental health and obesity are related in complex ways and have been shown to affect each other. (gwu.edu)
  • In addition to the links between obesity and mental illness, experiences of weight-based discrimination have also been found to be associated with poor mental health. (gwu.edu)
  • Obesity and mental health are affected by many of the same contributing factors. (gwu.edu)
  • Children of clinically depressed mothers were exposed to more risk factors associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
  • Children of clinically depressed mothers are exposed to both maternal psychopathology and risks that are associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
  • We need timely access to mental health data: implications of the Goldacre review. (neurotree.org)
  • Armbruster-Genç DJN, Valton V, Neil L, Vuong V, Freeman ZCL, Packer KC, Kiffin MJ, Roiser JP , Viding E , McCrory E. Altered reward and effort processing in children with maltreatment experience: a potential indicator of mental health vulnerability. (neurotree.org)
  • Combining the diverse informants and impairment levels children with problems requiring some sort of mental health care were about 9.9%: 76% did not see any mental health professional: 78.7% In Eastern countries 63.1% in Western Europe. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • National Institute of Mental Health, United States Department of Education. (umich.edu)
  • NIMH publications are in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without the permission from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). (newideas.net)
  • Specifically, the decision of whether or not to breastfeed is related to socioeconomic status (SES), maternal mental health, education, attachment history and nurturance. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • The goals and objectives aim to prevent ACEs before they happen, identify those who have experienced ACEs, and respond using trauma-informed approaches in order to create the conditions for strong, thriving families and communities where all children and youth are free from harm and all people can achieve lifelong health and wellbeing. (cdc.gov)
  • Jukka Savolainen of the U-M Institute for Social Research found that people who, as children, were aggressive, hyperactive and struggled in school, with what the researchers called "antisocial behavior," are more likely to end up in persistent poverty, require welfare assistance, experience chronic unemployment and suffer premature death. (umich.edu)
  • The Home and Life Interview, like the HOME inventory, sought to observe the developmental environment in which children belonging to the Longitudinal Cohort Study sample were raised. (umich.edu)
  • This report was prepared by RTI International for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of the Secretary, and the Office of Family Assistance, Administration for Children and Families, United States Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract Number HHSP23320062920YC, September 2006. (hhs.gov)
  • In one study, researchers found that the front part of the brain's memory hub, the hippocampus, tended to be enlarged in ADHD, particularly in children with fewer symptoms. (newideas.net)
  • To study this, researchers scanned the brains of 163 children with ADHD and 166 healthy controls, averaging about 9 years old. (newideas.net)
  • Shaw P, Lerch J, Greenstein D, Sharp W, Clasen L, Evans A, Giedd J, Castellanos FX, Rapoport J. Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and clinical outcome in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (newideas.net)
  • Children screening positive for ADHD by both parent and teacher report, and a matched sample (gender, school) screening negative, are invited to participate in the longitudinal study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study is the first Australian longitudinal study of children with ADHD and one of the first community-based longitudinal studies of diagnostically confirmed children with ADHD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Neuropathologic studies are available for persons with later-onset schizophrenia but not for children with schizophrenia. (medscape.com)
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents occurs as a result of a child's exposure to 1 or more major traumatic events. (medscape.com)
  • Although this study is limited by its use of retrospective data, these findings have several important public health care implications for children exposed to trauma. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review. (biomindclinic.com)
  • Children and adolescents and digital media. (biomindclinic.com)
  • A pioneer in studying learning and memory during atypical development, University of Arizona professor Jamie Edgin is uncovering the effects of poor sleep on learning in children with Down syndrome. (psychologicalscience.org)
  • Studies endeavoring to separate genetic from environmental factors, such as those in which adopted-away offspring of alcoholics were compared to adopted children with nonalcoholic biological parents, have claimed a three to four times greater alcoholism rate for those whose biologic parents were alcoholic (Goodwin et al. (healthyplace.com)
  • Researchers examining high-resolution images of adolescent brains using MRI scanners have made two complementary observations. (il.us)
  • The views, opinions and findings expressed in this document are those of the report authors and the researchers whose work was included in the review and do not necessarily represent the official positions and policies of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. (hhs.gov)
  • In those with the disorder, researchers also observed poor connections between the amygdala and the pre-frontal cortex, which could contribute to problems with impulse control and goal-directed behaviors. (newideas.net)
  • In another recent MRI study, NIMH intramural researchers found that parts of the brain's outer layer that controls attention is thinner in youth with ADHD and remains thin in those with less improvement, perhaps contributing to their impaired recovery. (newideas.net)
  • Researchers at Cochrane Library in 2018 conducted a study and meta-analysis on medical marijuana to see if it could reduce pain intensity, provide moderate pain relief, and improve sleep and psychological distress better than a placebo than any cannabis-based medicine. (chartattack.com)
  • Their action includes a wide range of antisocial and criminal behaviours (Moffitt, 1993) which refers to the notion of heterotypic continuity. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • thus, once other behaviours are seen as more recompensating the adolescent opts for them. (inquiriesjournal.com)
  • There's a strong antisocial pathway which starts from having a type of lack of control, which later on manifests in persistence in delinquency and rule breaking," Savolainen said. (umich.edu)
  • It is important to note from the outset that numerous studies over the past 50 years have suggested links between delinquency and child abuse/neglect (Ford, Chapman, Mack, & Pearson, 2006). (pdfcoffee.com)
  • 2010. Gender differences in risk and promotive classifications associated with adolescent delinquency. . (uw.edu)
  • The current study addresses this gap in the literature by making use of a monozygotic twin difference scores approach to explore the association between IQ and a variety of outcome measures, including general health, substance use, relationships, sexual behaviors, educational attainment, economic well-being, and criminal justice contacts. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study found that the onset of menarche was about 12 years for most of the girls (31%) followed by age 13 (24%) and age 11 (19%), but ranged from 7 to 24 years. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Similar findings were seen for antisocial behavior, with younger age at onset of menarche associated significantly and linearly with a higher frequency of antisocial behavior. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • One study on the validity of a diagnosis of early-onset schizophrenia in Denmark found a correspondence of 88.8%, comparing the diagnosis listed in the Denmark registry to a clinical diagnosis based on symptoms reported in patient records. (medscape.com)
  • 2011. Risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use in washington state, the United States and Victoria, Australia: a longitudinal study. . (uw.edu)
  • The purpose of the current study was to examine the processing of empathy for others' pain in IADs. (frontiersin.org)
  • The results of this study suggest that both of the early automatic and of the later cognitive processes of pain empathy may be impaired in IADs. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study provides psychophysical evidence of empathy deficits in association with IAD. (frontiersin.org)
  • Further studies combining multidimensional measurements of empathy are needed to confirm these findings. (frontiersin.org)
  • Thus far, to our knowledge, only two studies have investigated empathy in IADs. (frontiersin.org)
  • Youth development flourishes when education, public health, and school health collaborate on common goals aligned with a whole child approach to education. (ed.gov)
  • 2014). Whole school, whole community, whole child: A collaborative approach to learning and health. (ed.gov)
  • The Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) is a large-scale, interdisciplinary study of how families, schools, and neighborhoods affect child and adolescent development. (umich.edu)
  • Hill, and funded by grant P01-HD31921 from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. (bvsalud.org)
  • The state case studies provide detailed descriptions of how selected states have valued and used ACE data to inform their child abuse and neglect prevention efforts. (cdc.gov)
  • The Family Health History and Health Appraisal questionnaires were used to collect information on child abuse and neglect, household challenges, and other socio-behavioral factors in the original CDC-Kaiser ACE Study. (cdc.gov)
  • The BRFSS ACE module was adapted from the original CDC-Kaiser ACE Study and is used to collect information on child abuse and neglect and household challenges. (cdc.gov)
  • Child Care Bureau, Harris Foundation, United States Department of Health and Human Services. (umich.edu)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, United States Department of Justice. (umich.edu)
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (edu.au)
  • first 2 years of life by trained personnel who provide some combination of the following: information, support, or training regard- ing child health, development, and care. (cdc.gov)
  • Home visitation has been used for a wide range of objectives, including improvement of the home environment, family development, and prevention of child behavior problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 33 (7), 279-286. (edu.au)
  • Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 32 (5), 296-303. (edu.au)
  • To date, research has provided clear support for the nutritional and health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother and child, 1 with appropriate cautions noted for women who are ill or on medication. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • 2-4 Less well studied is the relationship between breastfeeding and child psychosocial development. (child-encyclopedia.com)
  • Genome-wide association study of suicide death and polygenic prediction of clinical antecedents. (utah.edu)
  • Yet, while previous NIMH imaging studies had shown that most parts of the brain are relatively smaller in ADHD, they did not look at how these differences might be related to clinical outcome. (newideas.net)
  • However, further longitudinal studies are required to determine the clinical implications of these findings. (chartattack.com)
  • To examine the associations of age at menarche with development and duration of depressive symptoms and antisocial behaviors, Mendle and colleagues collected and analyzed data on 7802 female participants taken from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • 2 Data was collected by interviewing participants over 14 years (in 4 different time periods or waves) to determine the age at menarche (used as a proxy for pubertal development) and development and duration of depressive symptoms and antisocial behaviors. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • Highlighting that these findings show that the magnitude of the association between puberty and depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior remain stable over time, Mendle underscored that psychological vulnerability of earlier puberty lingers longer than previously expected. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
  • The severity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in youth appears to be reflected in their brain structure, recent NIMH-supported brain imaging studies are finding. (newideas.net)
  • In fact, this kind of persistence in antisocial behavior proved to be a strong independent indicator, along with reduced cognitive skills, for individuals to become permanently unable to participate in the workforce by age 50, Savolainen says. (umich.edu)
  • Similar findings with racial and ethnic minorities and immigrant adolescents showed that minority, first, and second generation adolescents were less likely than their counterparts to have friends and be engaged in relationships, however, extracurricular activities facilitated socialization. (wikipedia.org)
  • Correlational studies showed positive relationships with involvement in ethnic/cultural clubs and intellectual and psychosocial development, multicultural competence, interpersonal skills, and leadership. (wikipedia.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Positive psychotherapy can be effective in improving PCs and SCs of individuals with ASPD, improving interpersonal relationships, reducing criminal behaviors, anger management and psychotherapeutic treatment of ASPD. (bvsalud.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: Developing good interpersonal relationships is one of the main impediments for people with an antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). (bvsalud.org)
  • 2013. Tests of the mitigating effects of caring and supportive relationships in the study of abusive disciplining over two generations. . (uw.edu)
  • A large body of research has established the importance of adolescent friendships for the development of successful adult relationships and socialization. (fabbs.org)
  • Our results highlight the value of studies that integrate genetic and psychosocial factors to better understand complex phenotypes, such as responses to trauma in contexts of high trauma exposure. (nih.gov)
  • Seeking to describe what true economic development is, this study establishes the framework for a valid cost-benefit analysis to assess whether it actually occurs and its methods can be applied to the casino industry in America. (researchgate.net)
  • Furthermore, extracurricular activities increase positive self-development, regardless of where the activities take place (at school or away from school) Likewise, female adolescents involved in school based extracurricular activities had higher self-esteem than those not involved. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study investigates which factors are important in TA development. (bvsalud.org)
  • Savolainen used data from the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, which follows individuals from a city in central Finland from ages 8 to 50 and beyond. (umich.edu)
  • Including 17-year-olds in juvenile jurisdiction is consistent with legal trends based on adolescent development and is an efficient use of juvenile court resources, producing safety and economic benefits. (il.us)
  • Over the last decade, however, scientists have drastically expanded our understanding of adolescent brain development. (il.us)
  • A narrative bibliographic review article was done with the search of original and review articles in international scientific mentales en adultos journals, in English and Spanish listing the relationship between the seroprevalence of T. gondii and the development of mental disorders in the adult population. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2011. Early age alcohol use and later alcohol problems in adolescents: Individual and peer mediators in a bi-national study. . (uw.edu)
  • One of the measures composing the Longitudinal Cohort Study was the Home and Life Interview. (umich.edu)
  • Parents of teenagers often deal with moody and impulsive behavior that can be infuriating and has historically seemed inexplicable. (il.us)
  • The amygdala, located deep within the temporal lobe,is one area of the brain associated with strong negative emotions, including impulsive and aggressive behavior. (il.us)
  • In midlife, at about age 50, socioeconomic status was measured using information from government tax, health and population records. (umich.edu)
  • The real meat of this contribution is to document the noncognitive, or antisocial behavior pathway, through these life stages as an influential cause of persistent poverty and socioeconomic disadvantage," Savolainen said. (umich.edu)
  • However, studies focusing on the neural basis of empathic processing in IADs are still very rare. (frontiersin.org)
  • National Institute of Justice (93-IJ-CX-K005), United States Department of Health and Human Services. (umich.edu)
  • Washington DC: National Institute of Justice. (scirp.org)
  • A 2017 study by the National Institute of Justice found that 69% of youth ages 12 to 18 who were either in a relationship or had been in the past year reported being a victim of teen dating violence. (mtshastama.org)
  • Laboratory studies are performed as part of an assessment for the differential diagnosis of schizophrenia. (medscape.com)
  • Teen Dating Violence (TDV) is a pattern of abusive behaviors that someone uses for power and control over a girlfriend or boyfriend. (mtshastama.org)
  • Although whether IAD is a mental disorder per se is still controversial, the public health and social issues related to IAD are clear and the neural correlates of IAD have begun to be explored ( D'Hondt and Maurage, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • From those studies, 63 potential correlates were identified. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Does school suspension affect subsequent youth nonviolent antisocial behavior? (uw.edu)
  • 2011. Influence of family factors and supervised alcohol use on adolescent alcohol use and harms: similarities between youth in different alcohol policy contexts. . (uw.edu)
  • A group study conducted by surveying school-age students in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health revealed that 70% of adolescents in the USA are involved in some form of extracurricular activities. (wikipedia.org)
  • A school environment is broadly characterized by its facilities, classrooms practices, school-based health supports, and disciplinary policies and practices. (ed.gov)
  • A positive school environment is defined as a school having appropriate facilities, well-managed classrooms, available school-based health supports, and a clear, fair disciplinary policy. (ed.gov)
  • Conversely, studies show that indicators of poor school environment are strongly linked to poor test scores, low graduation rates, low attendance rates, and student disengagement. (ed.gov)
  • Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health in association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, 95 Eirinis Street, Rm 201, 3041, Limassol, CYPRUS. (who.int)
  • At age 14, the study gathered teacher reports about problem behavior and school data about academic performance. (umich.edu)
  • 2012. The impact of school suspension on student tobacco use: a longitudinal study in Victoria, Australia, and Washington State, United States. . (uw.edu)
  • Health school. (bvsalud.org)
  • Abusive supervision is most commonly studied in the context of the workplace, although can arise in other areas such as in the household and at school. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2012). Despite real worries about side effects and the opioid crisis, CBC can provide comfort without addictive properties and justifies further study. (chartattack.com)
  • Yet this new theoretical synthesis is less than meets the eye: It mainly recycles discredited notions while including piecemeal modifications that make the theories marginally more realistic in their descriptions of addictive behavior. (healthyplace.com)
  • While most addiction theorizing has been too unidimensional and mechanistic to begin to account for addictive behavior, adaptation theories have typically had a different limitation. (healthyplace.com)
  • This addictive inheritance has been most studied in the case of alcoholism. (healthyplace.com)
  • The effects of genetic variants, in combination with protective factors, on psychosocial health are not well understood, particularly in non-Western contexts. (nih.gov)