• To assess the extent to which the current practice for first line therapy concurs with the recommended guidelines and to examine the response of treatment naïve patients to first line Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) at the University Hospital of the West Indies, using CD4 cell counts. (uwi.edu)
  • Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically decreased rates of AIDS-related opportunistic infections (infections caused by an organism capable of causing disease in a host whose resistance is lowered, e.g., by other diseases or by drugs) and deaths in adults. (health.am)
  • Although these issues do present challenges, our findings demonstrate a substantial reduction in the incidence of several opportunistic infections in HIV-infected children since the introduction of HAART therapy," the authors write. (health.am)
  • This study aimed at determining the prevalence and factors associated with THM use among HIV infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) attending The AIDS Support Organization (TASO) in Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)
  • THM use referred to someone who had ever used or was currently using herbal medicine while on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) by the time of the study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has led to reduction in AIDS-related morbidity and mortality[ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Concurrent use of THM and antiretroviral drugs may lead to drug interactions that may interfere with the effectiveness of HAART [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has dramatically lowered rates of mother-to-child HIV transmission among patients with access to treatment. (bmj.com)
  • The advent of, and access to, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has revolutionised HIV care and restored near-normal life expectancy. (bmj.com)
  • Background Achieving optimal adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is necessary to attain viral suppression and hence optimal clinical outcome. (researchgate.net)
  • Objective: To evaluate risk factors for mortality among patients with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), particularly the effect of cytomegalovirus (CMV). (northwestern.edu)
  • The optimal timing for initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) is an unresolved question. (lww.com)
  • We compared patients who started HAART at the diagnosis of TB [simultaneous therapy (ST)] or not. (lww.com)
  • Few studies address the use of paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Statistics suggest that 50,000 of these children qualify for HAART by World Health Organization (WHO) staging, while only 7,000 have been initiated by the national antiretroviral roll-out program [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • METHODS: Enrolled highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-treated adults have completed nearly 2 years of follow-up as part of the ongoing randomized clinical trial Adult Antiretroviral Treatment and Drug Resistance (Tshepo) study. (researchwithrutgers.com)
  • Alterations in liver and renal functions are among the complications of HIV infection, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been implicated. (ijbls.org)
  • To examine the prognosis of patients who present with very advanced HIV-induced immunodeficiency, and their response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), a series of 101 treatment naïve patients from the Serbian cohort of HIV infected patients, who presented with a CD4 count of ≤ 50/µL before commencing HAART, was retrospectively analyzed and factors influencing response to HAART and survival investigated. (openvirologyjournal.com)
  • A major advance in HIV disease treatment occurred with the introduction of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) in 1996. (openvirologyjournal.com)
  • We also discuss the virtues and complications connected with T-cell therapies versus hematopoietic stem Trimebutine (HS) cell therapies for the treating HIV-1 illness in the period of HAART. (biomedigs.org)
  • The evaluate is not designed to become exhaustive but should offer an summary of the options for dealing with HIV-1 illness using gene therapy either like a stand-alone strategy or together with HAART. (biomedigs.org)
  • We assess factors associated with initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-infected IDUs. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Results: By 30 June 1999, 58.5% of participants had initiated HAART, most of whom switched from mono- or dual-combination therapy to a HAART regimen. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Cox proportional hazards regression showed that initiating HAART was independently associated with not injecting drugs, methadone treatment among men, having health insurance and a regular source of care, lower CD4+ cell count and a history of antiretroviral therapy. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Consequent to the introduction of Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART), there seems to be an increase in the presentation of non-infective diseases. (ijord.com)
  • INTRODUCTION: It is unclear whether the treatment of an HIV infection with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) affects intensive care unit (ICU) outcomes. (hivevidence.org)
  • Background Since its introduction in 1996, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), that involves the mix of antiretroviral drugs, has led to significant improvements in the morbidity, mortality, and life span of HIV-infected patients. (techblessing.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Graves' disease (GD) as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for HIV has previously been reported. (birmingham.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this study was to compare the root and crown caries rate in HIV patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with that rate in HIV patients without treatment option. (celljournal.org)
  • Mortality for patients with HIV who are able to undergo highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has shifted from higher rates, during the initial HIV scare, to relatively lower rates. (vassar.edu)
  • Objectives: We examined racial/ethnic disparities in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use and whether differences are moderated by substance use or insurance status, using data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). (suny.edu)
  • Conclusions: These findings suggest that expanding and improving insurance coverage should increase access to antiretroviral therapy across racial/ethnic groups, but it is not likely to eliminate the disparity in use of HAART between African American and White women with HIV/AIDS. (suny.edu)
  • However, as continued HAART use is of paramount importance for long-term control of HIV infection, efforts to improve maintenance to therapy among disadvantaged and minority populations remain greatly needed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a pilot study, we assessed the relationships among cervical cytology abnormalities associated to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HIV infection and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) on the development of Squamous Intraepithelial lesions (SILs). (sagepub.com)
  • Among the 22 HSIL-positive women, 63.6% (14/22) were not on antiretroviral therapy, while 36.4% (8/22) were under HAART. (sagepub.com)
  • HIV infected women under HAART with positive HSIL, showed a median CD4+ T cell count of 253.7 +/- 31.7 higher than those without therapy (164.7 +/- 26.1). (sagepub.com)
  • Although the incidences of aggressive KS have reduced following the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the treatment of HIV-infection, the effect of HAART rollout in relation to population KS incidence in Zambia still remains unclear as cases of the malignancy have continued to be reported. (unza.zm)
  • A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial is used to examine the immunological, metabolic and clinical effects of broad-spectrum micronutrient supplementation in HIV-infected patients taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). (readabstracts.com)
  • Introduction The authors report on a health systems strengthening intervention using quality improvement (QI) methods at the subdistrict level to accelerate highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) initiation in South Africa. (bmj.com)
  • 1 With over a million patients initiated on highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) between 2004 and the end of 2009, the South African government (SAG) has started more patients on HAART, at a faster rate, than any other country in the world. (bmj.com)
  • Highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has significantly decreased mortality and morbidity among people with HIV type 1 (HIV-1) infection Footnote 1-6 and is associated with a significant recovery of the compromised immune function. (canada.ca)
  • We wished to determine whether demo- sis for HIV patients has improved since the introduction of highly graphic factors such as race/ethnicity, sex, and age affect active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) [1-3], the survival of HIV- prognosis in the HAART era. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to characterize the social representation of Aids and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy HAART) for people living with HIV that have adherence to treatment, users of the public health services of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. (bvsalud.org)
  • Components of the third strategy to all pregnant women, attending public and private include highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) institutions, as part of booking blood tests. (who.int)
  • Several covariates-age, sex, combined HIV exposure category, CD4 cell counts, antiretroviral treatment and AIDS-defining illnesses-were included in the parametric model to predict factors associated with future mortality. (who.int)
  • 2 In contrast, a delay in the antiretroviral treatment, especially in highly immunosuppressed patients, may be dangerous because of progression of AIDS and development of new opportunistic diseases. (lww.com)
  • Nevertheless, there's been a recent Trimebutine change toward beginning retroviral therapy when the Compact disc4 count is within the number of 300 106 to 350 106/liter (Workplace of AIDS Study Advisory Council recommendations, http://AIDSinfo.nih.gov)1,2. (biomedigs.org)
  • Insofar as they acknowledge AIDS as a real disease, they attribute it to some combination of sexual behavior , recreational drugs , malnutrition , poor sanitation , haemophilia , or the effects of the medications used to treat HIV infection ( antiretrovirals ). (wikipedia.org)
  • The development of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to substantial declines in HIV/AIDS-associated morbidity and mortality among many groups in many settings worldwide [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In many studies, active illicit drug use among individuals living with HIV/AIDS is associated with decreased access to HIV treatment, reduced medication adherence and increased mortality [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the area of HIV care and treatment, all Member States signed the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS at the United Nations General Assembly special session on HIV/AIDS in June 2001, pledging to expand access to the highest attainable standard of treatment for HIV/AIDS, including the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections and effective use of quality-controlled antiretroviral therapy. (who.int)
  • But 95% of people living with HIV/AIDS are in developing countries, where for the most part they are deprived of not only antiretroviral therapy but even relatively simple medications to treat opportunistic infections and alleviate pain. (who.int)
  • Optimal therapy for KS and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (KS-AIDS) is yet to be determined. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment of early AIDS-related KS should start with antiretroviral therapy, which often results in KS regression. (medscape.com)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) treatment program has grown exponentially in Nigeria largely due to improved Antiretroviral therapy ( ART ) regimen which has changed the course of HIV / AIDs by enabling patients to live longer, raising concern of the co-existence of HIV with other chronic illnesses, notably non communicable diseases (NCDs). (bvsalud.org)
  • In AIDS patients, highly active antiretroviral therapy may slow down the progression, and patients taking immunosuppressants may improve when those drugs are withdrawn. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some children fail to respond to antiretroviral therapy as a result of viral resistance, poor adherence, or inability to tolerate complex treatment regimens. (health.am)
  • Threats to effectiveness and sustainability in the paediatric population include morbidity and mortality of primary caregivers due to rising HIV prevalence rates, and although the expectation of poor adherence in this setting leading to widespread "antiretroviral anarchy" has not been met, treatment failure and exhaustion of available regimens are ongoing risks [ 22 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 20% to 1.9% because of the effective use of antiretroviral regimens to prevent MTCT, including the adoption of WHO option B+ (lifelong highly active antiretroviral therapy regardless of CD4 count) in 2014, and the high coverage of antenatal care and prevention of MTCT services in Thailand. (cdc.gov)
  • Given the raising knowledge of systems that enable control of HIV illness2, several researchers are concentrating their interest on gene therapy, either like a stand-alone strategy or as an adjuvant to pharmacological regimens. (biomedigs.org)
  • Objective To assess the impact of various antiretroviral/antiviral regimens in pregnant women living with HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV). (bmj.com)
  • Results: Assessment was done according to current antiretroviral regimens available nationwide and CD4 count. (sagepub.com)
  • Unfortunately, high levels of adherence to antiretroviral therapy are required to maintain virologic suppression. (nih.gov)
  • However, few studies have examined the relative contributions of different patterns of drug use on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). (biomedcentral.com)
  • To examine the effect of the alcoholic extract of lotus leaves (AELL) on antiretroviral treatment-induced dyslipidaemia in a rat model. (uwi.edu)
  • In addition, some African nations such as South Africa, the Ministry of Health is currently promoting the use of traditional medicines for the treatment of HIV and associated symptoms [ 10 ] In the case of South Africa, the Ministry of Health is actively promoting the use of traditional medicines concurrently with antiretroviral treatments [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Interruptions in antiretroviral therapy medication often occur, but a substantial proportion restart treatment. (researchgate.net)
  • We analyzed differences in treatment interruption among clients who were continuously active and those that interrupted and restarted treatment at months 6, 12, 18, and 24. (researchgate.net)
  • This review summarizes available information about the potential for long-acting therapy to improve adherence for some patients and outlines associated opportunities and challenges with the implementation of long-acting therapy for the treatment and prevention of HIV. (nih.gov)
  • The best time to begin antiretroviral treatment in patients with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV is controversial. (lww.com)
  • A public health approach to antiretroviral treatment : overcoming constraints / Ian Grubb, Jos Perriëns, Bernhard Schwartländer. (who.int)
  • Highly active antiretroviral therapy prolongs the life span of HIV-infected individuals, nonetheless it requires lifelong treatment and leads to cumulative toxicities and viral-escape mutants. (biomedigs.org)
  • Furthermore, treatment guidelines typically have not suggested initiating therapy in the first stages of illness, despite the dangers associated with lack of immunological function, improved likelihood of transmitting and advancement of a more substantial pool of viral subspecies that serve as a tank for potential level of resistance. (biomedigs.org)
  • This short article reviews a number of the hereditary methods which have been found in gene therapy medical tests for HIV-1 treatment aswell as methods that are going to become examined. (biomedigs.org)
  • Nearly one-third of treatment-eligible IDUs never received antiretroviral therapy. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Although both groups appear to have lower health care access and utilization, IDUs without a history of antiretroviral therapy use would have more treatment options available to them once they become engaged in HIV care. (haifa.ac.il)
  • The treatment of HIV with medicines is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Vaccinia immune globulin intravenous (VIGIV) is recommended as the first line of therapy for treatment of adverse reactions resulting from continued vaccinia virus replication after vaccination using ACAM2000® or APSV. (wikipedia.org)
  • Literature such as Progressive Vaccinia: Case Description and Laboratory-Guided Therapy With Vaccinia Immune Globulin, ST-246®, and CMX001 explains in clinical terms to the layperson (non-medical staff, or the patient and their families) what happens during this treatment when they are sick. (wikipedia.org)
  • Reappearance of HIV antibody in an infected, seronegative individual after treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This review provides a critical analysis of the recent literature on the impact of highly actively antiretroviral therapy on HIV-related neurological complications and changes in treatment strategies. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • With improvement in the immune status following treatment with antiretrovirals, in rare cases the brain can become a target of the immune reconstitution. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • These issues, in addition to the increasing number of treatment options, make it often necessary to modify therapy in order to achieve the goals of viral suppression, longer survival, and improved quality of life [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Injection drug use represents a major route of infection in the US and other parts of the world and presents particular challenges for HIV treatment, including "the existence of an array of complicating co-morbid conditions, limited access to HIV care, inadequate adherence to therapy, medication side effects and toxicities, need for substance abuse treatment, and the presence of treatment complicating drug interactions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therapy for FSGS includes nonspecific measures (eg, nutrition) and symptomatic treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Available data suggest that the prevalence of primary drug resistance in Canada is similar to that observed in other developed countries where highly active antiretroviral treatment is widely used. (canada.ca)
  • The emergence of drug resistance in treated populations (antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients) and transmission of drug- resistant strains to newly infected individuals are important public health concerns in the prevention and control of HIV. (canada.ca)
  • Background: The timeliness of HIV diagnosis and the initiation of antiretroviral treatment are major determinants of survival for HIV-infected people. (cdc.gov)
  • To improve survival of IDUs, HIV prevention efforts must ensure early access to HIV testing and care, as well as encourage adherence to antiretroviral treatment to slow disease progression. (cdc.gov)
  • Do HIV-specific CTL continue to have an antiviral function during antiretroviral therapy? (frontiersin.org)
  • In 1996, Her Royal Highness Princess Soamsawali donated funds to the Thai Red Cross Society to make antiretrovirals for prevention of MTCT available to hospitals around the country. (cdc.gov)
  • We aim to characterize changes in BMI over time on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and investigate the association between weight gain and survival in South Africa. (nih.gov)
  • High-level human herpesvirus-8 viremia and multicentric Castleman's disease following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Furthermore, prophylactic [preventive] therapies are not fully effective and poor adherence can further reduce their efficacy. (health.am)
  • Which intranasal corticosteroids can be used in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy or pre-exposure prophylactic? (bvsalud.org)
  • Almost all infants (99%) were given prophylactic antiretrovirals. (who.int)
  • We discuss new data on the use of dolutegravir in pregnancy and precautions for maintaining viral suppression while on antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy. (bmj.com)
  • Health Care-Specific Enacted HIV-Related Stigma's Association with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and Viral Suppression Among People Living with HIV in Florida. (rtrn.net)
  • The main exposures were adherence, presence of antiretroviral class resistance before rebound or censoring date, and the percentage of follow-up time with viral suppression. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Although perfect adherence remains an important goal of therapy to prevent disease progression, individuals with long-term viral suppression may be able to miss more doses without experiencing viral rebound. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Understanding Cross-Sectional Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Antiretroviral Use and Viral Suppression Among HIV Patients in the United States. (suny.edu)
  • Additionally, antiretrovirals may be taken by high-risk uninfected individuals to prevent infection, a strategy known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) 3 . (nature.com)
  • Pharmacological reactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) expression from latent proviruses coupled with fully suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been suggested as a strategy to eradicate HIV infection. (frontiersin.org)
  • PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The epidemiology of HIV infection is changing rapidly in the era of highly actively antiretroviral therapy, as the use of such therapy is increasing in all countries. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Page 1 of 7 (page number not for citation purposes) Infectious Agents and Cancer 2009, 4:9 http://www.infectagentscancer.com/content/4/1/9 Within eight (08) month, patients aged between 21-56 Background Genital infection by human papillomavirus (HPV) is one years, were recruited in a day care centre at Bonassama of the most common sexually transmitted infections, hospital in Douala for HIV therapy. (sagepub.com)
  • The positive and were not yet eligible for antiretroviral ther- higher rates of HPV infection, high-grade squamous apy. (sagepub.com)
  • The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic has spurred the development of new antiretroviral, immune, and vaccine-based therapies geared to block transmission, prevent disease progression, and prolong the survival of individuals who are HIV positive, according to background information in the article. (health.am)
  • In HIV-infected persons, the virus promotes progression of active TB if there is latent or recently-acquired Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. (who.int)
  • Concurrent use of traditional herbal medicines (THM) with antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) is widespread among HIV infected patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • prevalence of PML has decreased because of widespread use of more effective antiretrovirals. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Here we describe an oral dosage form composed of distinct drug-polymer matrices which achieved week-long systemic drug levels of the antiretrovirals dolutegravir, rilpivirine and cabotegravir in a pig. (nature.com)
  • Other outcomes are likely similar between antiretrovirals. (bmj.com)
  • Since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapies, there has been a substantial reduction of opportunistic infections and other infections in HIV-infected children, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, according to a study in the July 19 issue of Journal of the American Medical Association. (health.am)
  • Plasma CD16+ Extracellular Vesicles Associate with Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in HIV+ Adults on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy. (rtrn.net)
  • The need for developing fresh antiretroviral medicines can't be overstated. (biomedigs.org)
  • Both types of drug resistance limit strategies for antiretroviral therapy (ART), have important implications for HIV-related morbidity and mortality, and may result in increased health care costs. (canada.ca)
  • In 2000, the Department of Health (DOH) MOPH announced the first national prevention of MTCT policy and issued guidelines for all government hospitals to integrate prevention of MTCT activities into routine maternal and child health services, including HIV testing for all pregnant women, antiretroviral therapy for prevention of MTCT, and infant formula for infants born to HIV-positive mothers. (cdc.gov)
  • We synthesise the best available evidence to inform choice of HIV and/or hepatitis B therapy for pregnant women. (bmj.com)
  • Objective: Studies have shown that HIV-infected injection drug users (IDUs) are less likely to receive antiretroviral therapy than non-drug users. (haifa.ac.il)
  • Periods of heroin and cocaine injection appeared to have the most deleterious impact upon antiretroviral adherence. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The efficacy of antiretroviral therapy is significantly compromised by medication non-adherence. (nature.com)
  • [14] [15] The interrupted use of antiretroviral treatments is also a major global concern as it potentially increases the likelihood of the emergence of antiretroviral-resistant strains of the virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • People undergoing anti-retroviral therapies, which target and interrupt the replicative processes of HIV, are living longer due to the relative success of treatments. (vassar.edu)
  • Self-reported antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral load in criminal justice-involved populations. (rtrn.net)
  • describe a case of renal failure in an HIV-positive patient after only two weeks of tenofovir therapy. (vassar.edu)
  • In addition, uremia and conditions associated with renal replacement therapy are fraught with numerous and, often, relatively unique cutaneous disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Review of the 2019 report reveals that diabetes mellitus remains the most common cause of ESRD, responsible for approximately 42% of all patients on renal replacement therapy. (medscape.com)
  • Thailand's national prevention of MTCT program has evolved with prevention science from national implementation of short course zidovudine (AZT) in 2000 to lifelong highly active antiretroviral therapy regardless of CD4 count (WHO option B+) in 2014 ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Furthermore, the pharmaceutical industry has dramatically lowered the price of antiretroviral drugs for low-income countries. (who.int)
  • Drug interactions, complex dosing schedules, adverse effects, and high costs can further limit the efficacy of these therapies. (health.am)
  • A collaborative clinical research study was described where the extent of CD4 T-cell loss caused by HIV replication was assessed in antiretroviral-naive patients. (readabstracts.com)
  • Antiretrovirals have transformed disease management for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals 1 . (nature.com)
  • With reliable life-long adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV+ individuals have a lifespan comparable to that of uninfected individuals 2 . (nature.com)
  • Understanding the disparity: predictors of virologic failure in women using highly active antiretroviral therapy vary by race and/or ethnicity. (suny.edu)
  • Despite this, the affected community and HIV providers are very interested in exploring the role of long-acting therapies to address some types of barriers to medication adherence. (nih.gov)
  • In some instances, the antiretroviral drugs themselves may become the problem. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • In sum, weekly administration of long-acting antiretrovirals via a novel oral dosage form is a promising intervention to help control the HIV epidemic worldwide. (nature.com)
  • Concentrating on HIV genes and their items Within the last 15 years a number of different antiCHIV-1 gene therapy strategies have been examined in hematopoietic cells. (biomedigs.org)
  • Pharmacokinetic distinctions between individuals bring about many drug-related toxicities, resulting in complications of nonadherence, however the increase in unwanted effects is due partly towards the improved life-span brought by the achievement of antiretroviral therapies. (biomedigs.org)
  • 6 ), and a short course of antiretrovirals for the infants testing at labour. (who.int)
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rtrn.net)
  • These findings underscore the need to bridge the disconnect between availability of effective antiretrovirals and efficient disease control. (nature.com)
  • RECENT FINDINGS: It is becoming clear that the brain is an important reservoir for the virus, and neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative changes may continue despite the adequate use of highly actively antiretroviral therapy. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Access to and use of HIV antiretroviral therapy: variation by race/ethnicity in two public insurance programs in the U.S. (suny.edu)