Anthropometric measure of visceral obesity. Medical search. Frequent questions

In obesity, adipose tissue is also implicated in the chronic release of pro-inflammatory markers known as adipokines, which are responsible for the development of metabolic syndrome, a constellation of diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis. (wikipedia.org)
In humans, adipose tissue is located: beneath the skin (subcutaneous fat), around internal organs (visceral fat), in bone marrow (yellow bone marrow), intermuscular (Muscular system) and in the breast (breast tissue). (wikipedia.org)
Association between erosive esophagitis, FDG activity and anthropometric evaluation, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue volumes were analyzed. (who.int)
1 Waist circumference has been shown to be the anthropometric index that best predicts the distribution of adipose tissue in fat compartments such as the abdominal region. (psychiatrist.com)
Areas of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were calculated using computed tomography imaging. (go.jp)
Adipokines are proteins secreted by the adipose tissue that regulate obesity-induced inflammation and can be measured in serum or plasma. (bmj.com)
Moreover, visceral fat has emerged as a key marker for systemic inflammation, contributing to the understanding of the adipose tissue's complex role in overall health. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
These imaging modalities allow for precise quantification of visceral fat volume by delineating the adipose tissue within the abdominal cavity. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
DXA uses a narrow fan-beam x-ray to differentiate between adipose and lean tissue, offering a quick and radiation-free alternative for assessing visceral fat. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Waist circumference (WC) does not distinguish visceral from subcutaneous adipose tissue, and hence cannot accurately reflect levels of visceral adipose tissue [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The purpose of the study was to validate indirect Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry technique and abdominal circumference measurement as tools to predict visceral adipose tissue in rats. (biomedcentral.com)
Visceral fat mass was assessed by weighing the total perirenal and peri-epididymal adipose tissues after dissection. (biomedcentral.com)
Inadequate subcutaneous adipose tissue expansion in the face of dietary triglycerides leads to visceral and ectopic fat deposition, inflammatory/adipokine dysregulation, and insulin resistance. (elsevierpure.com)
Objective: To investigate whether prediction equations including a limited but selected number of anthropometrics that consider differences in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue may improve prediction of the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in youth. (lih.lu)
Study design: Anthropometrics and abdominal adipose tissue by MRI were available in 7-18 years old youth with overweight or obesity: 181 White Europeans and 186 White and Black Americans. (lih.lu)
Conclusions: A model including both WaistC and HipC that considers differences in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue more accurately predicts VAT in girls and is superior to commonly measured anthropometrics used individually. (lih.lu)
Several studies showed a significant association between visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and increased carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV). (dovepress.com)
Background In the context of increasing obesity prevalence, the relationship between large visceral adipose tissue (VAT) volumes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is unclear. (emory.edu)
At multiple regression, IMT was predicted, other than by age, by the amount of the visceral adiposity, expressed as visceral adipose tissue at ultrasonography, and by serum eotaxin. (biomedcentral.com)
The association found between the amount of visceral fat and circulating levels of eotaxin on the one hand, and IMT on the other, could reinforce the hypothesis that IL-17, released by the visceral adipose tissue, induces eotaxin secretion via the smooth muscle cells present in the atheromatosus vessels. (biomedcentral.com)
Elevated waist circumference, a crude anthropometric index of the absolute amount of visceral adipose tissue, better predicts the risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and related disorders than BMI. (myhealthywaist.org)
A preferential loss of visceral adipose tissue can improve cardiometabolic risk markers and insulin resistance variables. (myhealthywaist.org)
Even without weight loss, physical activity can reduce visceral adipose tissue and improve indices of plasma glucose-insulin homeostasis. (myhealthywaist.org)
There is a wealth of evidence suggesting that visceral adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and the development of the metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes are closely linked [1,2]. (myhealthywaist.org)
Although each component of the metabolic syndrome can be targeted separately through pharmacotherapy, it is also possible to take a more global therapeutic approach to treating the metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes by focusing on reducing excess atherogenic/diabetogenic visceral adipose tissue, which is often present in patients with the clustering abnormalities of this syndrome. (myhealthywaist.org)
As depicted in Figure 1, abdominally obese individuals should be encouraged to increase their daily energy expenditure in order to decrease visceral adipose tissue and improve their plasma lipoprotein-lipid profile and indices of plasma glucose-insulin homeostasis. (myhealthywaist.org)
Typically, this loss of visceral adipose tissue reduces free fatty acid flux to the liver, which slows hepatic VLDL production, lowers plasma triglyceride and apolipoprotein B levels, and increases HDL cholesterol concentrations [5]. (myhealthywaist.org)
Adiponectin has been shown to be secreted principal y visceral fat in older men (11) and women (12), improving by visceral adipose tissue (VAT), the size of this visceral fat depot insulin sensitivity (11). (hmamedicalclinic.com)

Due to the close relation between age, gender, adiposity, preHTN, and HTN [ 2 , 10 , 11 ], the search of anthropometric marker predictors of cardiovascular risk (CVR) such as HTN has revolutionized the field. (hindawi.com)
Sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD) is an anthropometric index associated with visceral adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
It remains relatively unknown whether SAD, as a manifest measure of visceral adiposity, differs by sex in the general population and in the subgroups defined by socio-economic characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
The ability of simple anthropometric add valuable comparative data to BMI techniques to correctly measure central data in assessment of central fatness in adiposity needs to be assessed because overweight and obese children. (who.int)
Routine evaluation of an expression of weight not adiposity [ 11 ] regional fat distribution on a wide scale and it provides no information on body fat requires methods that are simpler than distribution, so it can mask true obesity- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), related risk in children [ 3 ]. (who.int)
However, degree of correlation between waist circum- studies on the efficacy of anthropometric ference measurements of a sample of techniques for identifying children with Egyptian schoolchildren with their adipo- high central adiposity are scare. (who.int)
Conclusions: We found a significant relationship between interpersonal WPB and WHR, a proxy for visceral adiposity, suggesting WPB may have role in the onset of diabetes. (cdc.gov)
Studies using higher dose, pharmacologic growth hormone (GH) administration have resulted in reduced visceral adiposity in this population, but are associated with increased insulin resistance and side effects [10-13]. (natap.org)
Longitudinal association of anthropometric measures of adiposity with cardiometabolic risk factors in postmenopausal women. (rush.edu)
Central adiposity and coronary heart disease (CHD) are influenced by indi- vidual and neighborhood characteristics, but it is unknown if the relation- ship between central obesity and development of CHD is influenced by Results these factors. (cdc.gov)
Background Obesity is a well-documented risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with increasing evidence to suggest visceral adiposity as a greater risk factor for CVD than body mass index (BMI). (bvsalud.org)

Two common methods to assess the degree of obesity are measuring waist circumference, a surrogate for abdominal fat, and calculating the body mass index (BMI). (psychiatrist.com)
Waist circumference is an easily accessible anthropometric measurement conducted at the level of the umbilicus. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Several studies have established that waist circumference is highly correlated with visceral fat volume measured via CT or MRI scans. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
As such, waist circumference serves as a simple, inexpensive, and widely applicable tool in clinical practice for screening individuals at risk of increased visceral fat deposition and related metabolic disorders. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Through various measurement techniques such as CT/MRI scans, DXA, waist circumference, and bioelectrical impedance devices, healthcare professionals can accurately quantify visceral fat, aiding in clinical assessments and the monitoring of therapeutic interventions. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Abdominal circumference was measured at the same time as the DXA scan. (biomedcentral.com)
The abdominal circumference measure appears useful in studying overweight or obese rats. (biomedcentral.com)
For both sexes a highly positive correlation was found between waist circumference and BMI, percentage of body fat, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses, and the sum of skinfold measures. (who.int)
Central fatness, mostly intra-abdominal circumference is a better index of android fat, is medically more important than (abdominal) obesity than waist-to-hip ratio subcutaneous fat in the trunk. (who.int)
Investigations developed with representative samples have shown that a significant correlation exists between BMI and other anthropometric indicators of non-visceral fat 6,7,8 , such as subscapular skinfold thickness (SST), triceps skinfold thickness (TST), and the measure of hip circumference (HC), as well as the measure of visceral fat, as evaluated by waist circumference (WC) 4 . (bvsalud.org)
anthropometric surrogates included sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD), waist circumference (WC) and BMI. (emory.edu)
The results showed that the L_K56 group had significant decreases in percent body fat ( p = 0.004), visceral fat area ( p = 0.0007), total body fat mass ( p = 0.018), trunk body fat mass ( p = 0.003), waist circumference ( p = 0.003), glycosylated hemoglobin( p = 0.002) at the end of the study compared with baseline. (biomedcentral.com)
However, mean changes in body fat mass, visceral fat area, weight, body mass index, waist circumference and hip circumference were not significantly different between groups. (biomedcentral.com)
Pública Paulo Marcelo Martins Rodrigues of the other anthropometric indices evaluated (weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, (ESP/CE). (bvsalud.org)
Obesity is a well-established risk factor for coronary heart disease ence the relationship between waist circumference and CHD in (CHD) (1-4) and has been associated with higher rates of death at- race-sex subgroups by using data from the longitudinal cohort in tributable to cardiovascular disease (CVD) (5). (cdc.gov)
This study also showed that waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than directly measuring insulin sensitivity with an oral glucose tolerance test. (myhealthywaist.org)
Although obesity is frequently emphasized as being one of the modifiable risk factors, this association may be largely due to correlations between weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, fat mass, fat percentage, height and lean body mass [6,7]. (pace-cme.org)
All 9 anthropometric measures height, weight, BMI, hip and waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and bioimpedance-derived fat mass, lean body mass and fat percentage were, as expected, positively associated with AF risk, however correlations between measures were also present. (pace-cme.org)

Anthropometric, clinical, laboratory and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan measurements were analyzed. (bmj.com)
Anthropometric and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry were assessed, and fasting blood was collected on the first and last day of the experiment. (researchgate.net)

Particularly, according to sex and age range, the predictive emergent anthropometric indices in men were the body shape index (ABSI) and waist to height cubic (W/Ht 3 ) (AUC = 0.777 and 0.771, respectively), whereas in women, the predictors were CI and ABSI (AUC = 0.737 and 0.729, respectively). (hindawi.com)
Wrap a tape measure around your waist over your belly button. (webmd.com)
The following data were collected: personal (sex and date of birth), anthropometric (weight, height, waist, and hip measurements) were taken. (springeropen.com)
Anthropometric indicators, especially the conicity index and waist-hip ratio, ² Mestrado e Doutorado em Enfermagem can be used to track cardiovascular risk factors in military police officers. (bvsalud.org)

In addition, NAOs supplementation in obese mice improved body weight and metabolic syndrome by increasing the abundance of intestinal microorganisms such as Eubacterium fissicatena and Ruminococcaceae UCG-005 and showed anti-obesity effects [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Altered early growth likely influences the metabolic syndrome pathway, with obesity and T2D both occurring at a younger age [ 7 ]. (nature.com)
It has been shown that traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome modify the structural and functional characteristics of arteries reducing their compliance and increasing arterial stiffness. (dovepress.com)
In the short-term anthropometric measurements and their variation overtime were not correlated with metabolic syndrome/diabetes. (frontiersin.org)
Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and obesity, mainly visceral obesity, are associated with increased mortality due to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). (biomedcentral.com)
Recent studies suggest an association between vitamin D status, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and obesity among Canadians (12,13). (cdc.gov)
In addition to its ties to abdominal obesity, the metabolic syndrome has also been linked to blood lipid disorders, an inflammatory and pro-thrombotic state, hypertension, and insulin resistance. (myhealthywaist.org)
Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is the denomination proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) 42 , which designates a set of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as visceral obesity, dyslipidemia, high hypertension, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance 32 , which frequently are presented together. (bvsalud.org)
The relatively high prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is a worldwide phenomenon that seems to be increasing in parallel with the obesity prevalence 16 . (bvsalud.org)

Anthropometric data and blood pressure measurements were analyzed. (hindawi.com)
The emergent anthropometric measurements are suggested to assess the risk of morbidity and mortality in the population given the fact that they are simple, inexpensive, and noninvasive tools. (hindawi.com)
Several methods have been utilized in medical practice to measure visceral fat, ranging from imaging techniques to anthropometric measurements. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Anthropometric measurements, body composition assessment, and metabolic parameters were measured at baseline and after 60 days of intervention. (biomedcentral.com)

Visceral fat is different from subcutaneous fat underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat interspersed in skeletal muscles. (wikipedia.org)
After 16 weeks of intervention, the group administered with NAOs had statistically significant decreases in visceral fat area and visceral-subcutaneous fat area ratio compared to the placebo group. (biomedcentral.com)
But compared to the fat that lies just underneath your skin (subcutaneous fat), the visceral kind is more likely to raise your risk for serious medical issues. (webmd.com)
Exercise can help you shed both visceral fat and subcutaneous fat you can see and pinch. (webmd.com)
HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) commonly experience changes in fat distribution that include increased visceral and central fat accumulation [1], as well as loss of subcutaneous fat in association with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia [2,3]. (natap.org)
The mechanisms of fat redistribution in this population are not known and changes in visceral and subcutaneous fat may be due to independent processes [5]. (natap.org)

Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate adjusted means of obesity indices for each group. (go.jp)
The objective of this study is to evaluate emergent anthropometric indices as predictors of preHTN and HTN according to age and sex in a sample of Mexican adults. (hindawi.com)
Logistic regression models and receiver operating characteristics curve analyses were used to assess the association and the predictive value of several emergent anthropometric indices with the presence of preHTN and HTN. (hindawi.com)

Introduction We aimed to test whether the serum adipokines leptin and adiponectin are more strongly associated with body fat percentage (BF%) than body mass index (BMI) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and overweight/obesity. (bmj.com)
median diabetes duration 6.7 years, range 1.4-15) with a baseline serum sample where we measured leptin and adiponectin concentrations. (bmj.com)
Obesity is an important comorbidity in type 1 diabetes (T1D) but its assessment is challenging. (bmj.com)
It is well-established that excessive accumulation of visceral fat is associated with an increased risk of various metabolic disorders, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancers. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
They all undergo a wide range of measures to assess cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. (scielosp.org)
Although SW was not associated with diabetes or obesity in this population, it was associated with WHR, X2 (1) = 5.59, p = .02. (cdc.gov)
Obesity prevalence has increased in type 1 diabetes (T1D). (endocrine.org)
With a strong grounding in exercise metabolism and body composition, Dr Keating leads a program of research aimed at changing the way we prioritise, access and deliver lifestyle intervention for people with obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/ metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and type 2 diabetes. (edu.au)
In recent years, the increased prevalence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions, and presents a critical public health problem worldwide because of the substantial health risks associated with increased mortality from type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as the incidence of some cancers [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
6-8 Large amounts of visceral AT (VAT) are related to increased cardiac risk, 8 9 type 2 diabetes, 10 11 liver disease 12 and cancer. (highwire.org)
All participants were apparently healthy and exclusion criteria were as follows: diabetes, secondary causes of obesity, chronic diseases or chronic medication as steroids, and acute infection. (springeropen.com)
Circulating levels of adiponectin may be In the present study, we hypothesized that a twice-weekly the link between visceral obesity and certain related metabolic PRT would be particularly useful in the context of a weight- abnormalities which contribute to the development of insulin loss diet in adult obese women, increasing the visceral fat resistance, type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis (3,8,9). (hmamedicalclinic.com)
PD has been suggested as a possible risk factor for some of the components of MS, such as diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia. (bvsalud.org)
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) conducted a consensus conference on MS definition, in which the ethnic differences were included in the criteria of diagnosis 1 , and it emphasized the focus on the visceral obesity as the main component. (bvsalud.org)

Translational, epidemiological, and clinical studies over the past 30 years have clearly demonstrated a strong link between visceral and ectopic fat and the development of a clinical syndrome characterized by atherogenic dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia/glucose intolerance, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and adverse cardiac remodeling/heart failure. (elsevierpure.com)
Although it is clear that the accumulation of visceral/ectopic fat is a major contributor to cardiovascular and metabolic risk above and beyond the body mass index, implementation of fat distribution assessment into clinical practice remains a challenge. (elsevierpure.com)
The additional ability of MRI to also measure muscle volumes, muscle AT infiltration and ectopic fat, in combination with rapid scanning protocols and efficient image analysis tools, makes quantitative MRI a powerful tool for advanced body composition assessment. (highwire.org)
Central obesity and, in particular, ectopic fat accumulation are important metabolic risk factors. (highwire.org)

Insulin sensitivity (Si), and beta-cell dysfunction, measured by insulin secretion (AIRg) and the disposition index (DI), were determined by frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test. (emory.edu)
Insulin resistance (IR) and inflammation are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and may contribute to obesity cardiomyopathy. (thoracickey.com)
Progressive resistance training (PRT) without a concomitant weight‑loss diet significantly decreases visceral fat, thus improving insulin sensitivity. (hmamedicalclinic.com)

WHtR, a hallmark of central obesity, is associated with SDED in individuals with T1D. (endocrine.org)
We aimed to investigate the association between the MIND diet score and general and central obesity among adults. (biomedcentral.com)
No significant association was observed between adherence to the MIND diet and odds of general and central obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
Results The prevalence rates of general obesity, central obesity, visceral obesity and compound obesity were 0.53%, 12.62%, 10.08% and 42.35%, respectively. (rhhz.net)

Lifestyle, pharmacological, and surgical interventions allow a multidisciplinary approach to overweight/obesity that may improve outcomes and align with a public health message to combat the growing epidemic of obesity worldwide and to build healthier lives free of cardiovascular diseases. (elsevierpure.com)
The obesity epidemic is the wide of the century, with a multifactor origin. (isciii.es)
Obesity is one of the main factors contributing to the heart failure epidemic that is predicted to increase by 25% by 2030. (thoracickey.com)
Despite this activity play a potential y major role in physical activity for overweight or issue, some have operationalized contributing to the obesity epidemic obese adults to improve their health, the definition of weight maintenance that currently affects both developed and 200-300 minutes per week for as a change of 5 lb ( 2.3 kg) [4] and developing countries. (who.int)
The prevalence has increased significantly with the current obesity epidemic and is estimated to be between 20% and 30% in the general adult population [ 1 ] and ~10% in children. (medscape.com)
[ 1 , 5 ] Hispanic children are disproportionately affected by the obesity epidemic with 38.1% of Hispanic children and adolescents 12 to 19 years of age found to be overweight/obese according to the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination data. (medscape.com)

METHODS: We studied 458 subjects who underwent a comprehensive health check-up, which included an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, FDG PET/CT and complete anthropometric measures. (who.int)
Methods Circulating (n = 179) and hepatic expression (n = 95) of ghrelin and LEAP-2 were measured in patients with severe obesity and available liver pathology analysis undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). (unav.edu)
This essay will explore the concept of visceral fat as a marker for systemic inflammation, while also examining the different measurement methods utilized in medical practice. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
As medical doctors, understanding and utilizing these measurement methods is vital in managing patients' health and guiding interventions to reduce visceral fat accumulation and mitigate systemic inflammation. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Statistical methods were used to discriminate the best region of interest allowing the in-vivo measure of Central Fat Mass by DXA. (biomedcentral.com)
Anthropometric indexes of obesity are easily implemented, but newer imaging-based methods offer improved sensitivity and specificity for measuring specific depots. (elsevierpure.com)
This demonstrates that selected anthropometric predictive equations for VAT can be an accessible, cost-effective alternative to imaging methods that can be used in both clinics and research. (lih.lu)
METHODS: We quantified three urinary OPE metabolites five times in children (1, 2, 3, 5, 8 years) from 312 mother-child pairs in the Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment (HOME) Study, a prospective pregnancy and birth cohort in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. (cdc.gov)

Treatment of obesity: need to focus on high-risk abdominally obese patients. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Central overweight and obesity were indicators for central fatness for both overweight boys and girls and for obese girls except in age group 6.5 ± 1 years. (who.int)
Thus, overweight or obese populations are treated as public health issues 2,6 , indicating the need for the development of studies and the perfection of measures which qualify the evaluation of nutritional status. (bvsalud.org)
The prevalence of obesity has more than doubled in the past 30 years in the U.S., with over one-third of adults currently categorized as obese based on body mass index (BMI) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The objective of the study is to evaluate anthropometric and metabolic parameters in obese Egyptian children and correlate them with hs-CRP level. (springeropen.com)
For anthropometric variables, they were significantly higher in obese group than normal weight except for height ( P value 0.001). (springeropen.com)
In just three decades, the number of school-going children and adolescents with obesity has increased by tenfold, and the International Association for the Study of Obesity and International Obesity Task Force reckon that 200 million school children worldwide are either overweight or obese [ 1 ]. (springeropen.com)
This study was carried out to evaluate anthropometric and metabolic parameters in obese Egyptian children and correlate them with CRP level. (springeropen.com)
the obesity was defined according to the sex- and age-specific growth charts proposed by National Research Center as BMI ≥ 95th percentile and other 50 age-matched non-obese (BMI between 25th and 85th percentile) children as controls. (springeropen.com)
The earliest sign of obesity cardiomyopathy is impaired left ventricular (LV) diastolic function, which may be evident in obese children and adolescents. (thoracickey.com)
From March 2010 to January 2013, we prospectively recruited 35 children and adolescents who were overweight and obese (OW) and 34 non-OW control children, as defined by the International Obesity Task Force reference ranges for children. (thoracickey.com)

If you have, then the following clinical vignette and discussion should prove to be a useful stimulus for learning more about obesity, its assessment, and its treatment. (psychiatrist.com)
These phenotypes provided independent capacity of prediction of T2DM incidence after adjustment for age, sex, tobacco and alcohol consumption, obesity and number of SMet features with a c-Harrell=0.84.Conclusions: MAFLD interplay with MetS and PreDM might help to discriminate patient risk of T2DM in the clinical setting through metabolic remodelling-based phenotypes. (unav.edu)
Measures of body composition are not widely available in clinical practice or large research studies. (bmj.com)
The accurate measurement of visceral fat is crucial for clinical assessments and developing targeted interventions. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
This trial aimed to evaluate the anti-obesity effects and safety of Neoagaro-oligosaccharides (NAOs) in humans in a 16 week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. (biomedcentral.com)
Some assessments including anthropometric assessment, casual blood pressure measurement, and ankle-brachial index have an established clinical application while others including pulse wave velocity, heart rate variability, and carotid intima-media thickness have no established application and do not have reference values for healthy Brazilian population but may be important predictors of cardiovascular outcomes. (scielosp.org)
Some assessments including anthropometric assessment, casual blood pressure (BP) measure, and ankle-brachial index (ABI) have established clinical application. (scielosp.org)
This relationship is even more nuanced when clinical entities such as metabolically healthy obesity phenotype and the obesity paradox are considered. (elsevierpure.com)
In the clinical examination, measure anthropometric parameters and perform the standard, detailed examination required in evaluating patients with any chronic, multisystem disorder, such as obesity. (medscape.com)
Clinical and anthropometric variables were analyzed in patients consecutively admitted for acute coronary syndrome to a university hospital between 2009 and 2010, and the correlation of those variables with hospital mortality was examined. (hindawi.com)

In summary, visceral fat acts as a marker for systemic inflammation, playing a crucial role in the development of obesity-related comorbidities. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
The objective of this study was to analyze whether dietary factors may attenuate the MC4R genotypes effects on obesity and its comorbidities. (inbody.com)

Ms A, a 49-year-old woman with a history of severe obesity, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and multiple medical problems, was admitted to the hospital with severe anasarca and a chronic pleural effusion. (psychiatrist.com)
Dysregulation in the secretion of these molecules, occurring in individuals with increased visceral fat, leads to a state of low-grade chronic inflammation. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Overweight, and in particular, obesity, are considered chronic diseases that interact with a range of sicknesses of epidemiological severity 1 . (bvsalud.org)
Data acquisition was by self-report questionnaires, blood and saliva biomarkers of chronic stress and anthropometric measures. (cdc.gov)
Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial, relapsing disorder characterized by excess body weight and defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m2. (msdmanuals.com)
The ABOM stresses obesity be considered a chronic disorder that requires lifelong treatment and follow-up. (msdmanuals.com)
PhD (Exercise Physiology) and over 15 years' experience as an AEP developing, delivering, and disseminating exercise interventions in adults with obesity and related chronic diseases. (edu.au)
Obesity is a complex chronic disease defined as excessive or abnormal fat accumulation that adversely affects health [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Obesity is the most common chronic metabolic disease in children. (springeropen.com)
The aim of our study was to evaluate in patients with obesity and chronic osteoarthritis the impact on quality of life and metabolic control of a dietary intervention with a hypocaloric commercial formula. (isciii.es)
For example in our country the prevalence of obesity stands at 13%, overweight over 30% 4 and in patients with chronic osteoarthritis, obesity is highly prevalent. (isciii.es)

These pricey scans are the only way to check the exact amount of visceral fat you have. (webmd.com)

However, information surrounding the risk factors for obesity among Saudi women of reproductive age is deficient due to the limited number of studies that assessed obesity prevalence among them. (annexpublishers.com)

Abstract Background: The MC4R gene harbours one of the strongest susceptibility locus for obesity, and its metabolic consequences. (inbody.com)

Nevertheless, it has been shown that exercise training is a practical strategy for the prevention and treatment of obesity and its cardiometabolic disorders, which can reduce the CVD risk factors. (sportrc.ir)
Many Aetna plan benefit descriptions specifically exclude services and supplies for or related to treatment of obesity or for diet and weight control. (aetna.com)
The medical necessity criteria set forth below do not apply to health plans that specifically exclude services and supplies for or related to treatment of obesity or for diet or weight control. (aetna.com)
Supplementation with amino acids themselves has not been tested as a protein-sparing method during low energy diets in the treatment of obesity, but as a source of nitrogen one can expect it to be effective. (scielo.br)

Anthropometric measures are imperfect correlates and often are not available. (bmj.com)
n=20), we sought to determine the usefulness of anthropometric correlates of VAT and associations with dysglycemia. (emory.edu)

In addition to being a crucial underlying circumstance in the primary cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs), obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular illness and mortality [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

The potential participation of ghrelin and the ghrelin receptor antagonist, LEAP-2, in the onset of liver fibrosis in patients with severe obesity and NAFLD through the regulation of TGF-& beta;1-induced hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation was investigated. (unav.edu)
Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017-2018. (msdmanuals.com)

This suggests that dietary behavior, an important lifestyle factor influencing obesity, has some underlying influence from shared familial factors along genetic and environmental lines. (biomedcentral.com)
Among the many dietary influences on obesity, consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) such as soda have been shown to play an important role in weight gain. (biomedcentral.com)
Caloric intake limitation and dietary counseling are necessary if obesity complicates OSA. (medscape.com)

quota sampling and measured using various anthropometric parameters, which were then compared with standard cut-off points for the various age groups. (uwi.edu)

Accurate measurement of visceral fat is pivotal for diagnosing obesity-associated health risks and monitoring the effectiveness of interventions aiming to reduce visceral fat accumulation. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
As aforementioned, the accumulation of intra-abdominal fat can be measured by direct weighing of fat after dissection. (biomedcentral.com)
Recent studies also suggest that growth hormone levels are reduced in HIV-infected patients, and correlate inversely with excess visceral fat accumulation [8,9]. (natap.org)

Efficacy and safety biomarkers were measured before and after intervention. (biomedcentral.com)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a novel probiotic strain Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 on body fat and metabolic biomarkers in adult individuals with obesity. (biomedcentral.com)

In boys, other anthropometric measures did not significantly contribute to the prediction of VAT beyond WaistC alone. (lih.lu)

Measuring body fat can be cumbersome (ie, measuring the percentage of body fat). (psychiatrist.com)
The purpose of this study was to compare players anthropometric (AP) and body composition (BC) characteristics between different maturity bands (pre-PHV, circa-PHV, post-PHV)) in youth elite football. (preprints.org)
95%). Height and weight were measured, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (%BF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), FFM of both upper limbs and lower limbs and FFM of trunk were estimated according to In-body 270. (preprints.org)
Initially developed for evaluating bone mineral density, DXA can also determine overall body composition and region-specific fat distribution, including visceral fat. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Furthermore, several bioelectrical impedance devices are available, which estimate visceral fat by measuring electrical resistance in the body. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
In rodents, the total body weight measure does not give relevant information about body composition, which is an essential parameter in this kind of investigation. (biomedcentral.com)
Overweight and obesity characteristically accumulate body fat for various causes, resulting in weight gain. (biomedcentral.com)
Although the body mass index has been a convenient and simple index of obesity at the population level, studies have shown that obesity defined by body mass index alone is a remarkably heterogeneous condition with varying cardiovascular and metabolic manifestations across individuals. (elsevierpure.com)
Visceral/android fat ratio was associated with SDED [odds ratio (OR) 1.40, z = 3.13], as well as the percentages of visceral (OR 1.80, z = 2.45) and android fat (OR 1.28, z = 2.08) but not the total body fat percentage. (endocrine.org)
Visceral fat is fat that wraps around your abdominal organs deep inside your body. (webmd.com)
There's no way to know where and how much visceral fat is hidden in your body without expensive imaging tests . (webmd.com)
Studies suggest that more calcium and vitamin D in your body may be linked to less visceral fat. (webmd.com)
We investigated the effects of energy-restricted diet containing EVOO on body composition and metabolic disruptions related to obesity. (researchgate.net)
After multiple correction, lean body mass was the predominant anthropometric driver for AF risk, whereas none of the traditional obesity-related measures proved to have any independent influence. (pace-cme.org)
Gross section of an adenocarcinoma of the pancreas measuring 5 X 6 cm resected from the pancreatic body and tail. (medscape.com)

Because abdominal obesity is predisposed to various metabolic disorders, it is of major importance to assess and track the changes with time of this specific fat mass. (biomedcentral.com)
This study validates the Central Fat Mass determined by DXA as a non-sacrificial technique to assess visceral fat for in-vivo investigations in rats. (biomedcentral.com)
Future research should assess whether childhood anthropometric differences influence lifetime cardiometabolic and neurodevelopmental risk. (nature.com)
To assess obesity and metabolic risks for non-communicable diseases among adolescent swimmers. (uwi.edu)
In the present study, data from the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort was updated (n=55 273) to depict correlations between the 9 above mentioned anthropometric measures and to assess their associations with risk of AF or atrial flutter under mutual adjustment. (pace-cme.org)

Innovative approaches were developed for assessing the ankle-brachial index using an automatic device instead of the mercury column to measure blood pressure and for assessing the anterior-posterior diameter of the right lobe of the liver by ultrasound for quantitative assessment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (scielosp.org)

and physical examination to obtain anthropometric indicators. (bvsalud.org)
MS definition is performed through biochemical, anthropometric and hemodynamic indicators 42 . (bvsalud.org)

Include questions to exclude secondary causes of obesity, some of which are rare. (medscape.com)
Secondary causes of obesity. (medscape.com)

We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. (go.jp)
These results suggest that alcohol consumption may have a potential adverse effect on visceral fat deposition. (go.jp)

Adiponectin was a negative determinant of LV-IVS, independent of obesity. (thoracickey.com)
Obesity (2009) Lifestyle changes such as weight loss and regular physical At present, adiponectin may be the most important and promis- activity are recognized as effective nonpharmacological inter- ing adipocytokine for obtaining a better understanding of the link ventions with beneficial effects on metabolic and cardio vascular between obesity and metabolic and cardiovascular disease (1,2). (hmamedicalclinic.com)
This could yield highly favorable changes in circulating anthropometric variables adiponectin and, as a result, to the metabolic and cardio- Height of the barefoot subjects was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm. vascular risk. (hmamedicalclinic.com)

It is defined by the presence of visceral obesity, elevated triglycerides, decreased HDL, elevated blood pressure and blood glucose. (bvsalud.org)

In order to improve population health, it is imperative to gain a better understanding of factors affecting the development of obesity. (biomedcentral.com)
Although, adherence to the MD diet was not associated with BMI in a large sample of European people, it was inversely associated with BMI and obesity in a Spanish population [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)
According to NCEP ATP III, an individual should be considered as having MS when he or she presents at least three of the following factors: visceral obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, HDL (reduced cholesterol), altered hypertension and fasting glycemia 27 . (bvsalud.org)

Results Plasma and hepatic ghrelin were negatively associated, while LEAP-2 exhibited a positive association with liver fibrosis in patients with obesity and NAFLD. (unav.edu)
The imbalance between acylated ghrelin and ghrelin receptor antagonist LEAP-2 might contribute to maintain liver fibrosis in patients with obesity and NAFLD. (unav.edu)

The most basic definition of obesity refers to having excess fat. (psychiatrist.com)

Understanding the complex relationship between visceral fat and systemic inflammation is instrumental in designing effective interventions to mitigate the associated health risks. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Knowledge of sex-specific socio-economic factors associated with SAD could promote the development of sex specific interventions to prevent obesity-related health disparities. (biomedcentral.com)
The adverse effects of IR and obesity are further supported by the improvements in diastolic function observed after reductions in weight and IR through lifestyle interventions. (thoracickey.com)

Visceral fat constitutes an active endocrine organ, releasing numerous bioactive molecules referred to as adipokines, which play a pivotal role in metabolic processes and systemic inflammation. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
However, many other factors appear to increase a person's predisposition to obesity, including endocrine disruptors (eg, bisphenol A [BPA]), gut microbiome, sleep/wake cycles, and environmental factors. (msdmanuals.com)
OW youth were recruited through advertisements or by referral from the Mater Children's Hospital obesity and endocrine outpatient clinics. (thoracickey.com)

35 inches for women) has been shown to be an independent predictor of risk factors for obesity and increased morbidity. (psychiatrist.com)
BMI serves as a predictor of morbidity and mortality, and is frequently used for the estimation of the prevalence of obesity in populations 2,3,5 . (bvsalud.org)

In the case of elderly individuals, the focus group of this investigation, systematic reviews and meta-analysis studies have demonstrated that there is a relationship between obesity, dementia, and cognitive capacity 4,5 . (bvsalud.org)

Obesity in Adolescents Obesity is now twice as common among adolescents than it was 30 years ago and is one of the most common reasons for visits to adolescent clinics. (msdmanuals.com)

Multivariable regressions were performed to develop and validate the VAT anthropometric predictive equations in a cross-sectional study. (lih.lu)

Visceral fat or abdominal fat (also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat) is located inside the abdominal cavity, packed between the organs (stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc. (wikipedia.org)

Epidemiological studies have shown obesity to be an important risk factor for the development of knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA). (isciii.es)
The number of repeated measures over childhood has not been achieved in prior studies. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy15

Organisms4

Diseases36

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment74

Psychiatry and Psychology24

Phenomena and Processes59

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena14

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Humanities1

Information Science8

Named Groups10

Health Care64

Geographicals10

Adipose28

Adiposity11

Circumference18

Dual-energy X-ray a2

Waist4

Metabolic syndrome9

Measurements4

Subcutaneous fat6

Indices3

Diabetes14

Ectopic fat4

Insulin3

Central obesity4

Epidemic6

Methods8

Obese11

Clinical10

Comorbidities2

Chronic11

Amount of visceral fat1

Assessed obesity prevalence1

Abstract1

Treatment of obesity4

Correlates2

Cardiovascular risk factors1

Severe obesity2

Dietary3

Parameters1

Accumulation3

Biomarkers2

Significantly1

Body15

Assess5

Assessment1

Indicators2

Secondary causes of obesity2

Deposition2

Adiponectin3

Triglycerides1

Population2

Hypertension2

NAFLD2

Excess1

Interventions3

Endocrine3

Morbidity2

Relationship between obesity1

Adolescents1

Predictive1

Intra-abdominal1

Studies2