AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation ScienceHealth Care
Anterior Wall Myocardial InfarctionInferior Wall Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial InfarctionCoronary AngiographyVentricular Function, LeftElectrocardiographyHeart Rupture, Post-InfarctionHeart VentriclesEchocardiographyCoronary VesselsInfarctionMyocardial ReperfusionAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCell WallTime FactorsCerebral InfarctionVentricular RemodelingThrombolytic TherapyCoronary CirculationTreatment OutcomeProspective StudiesMyocardiumRisk FactorsCoronary DiseaseVentricular Dysfunction, LeftMyocardial IschemiaHeartStroke VolumePredictive Value of TestsStreptokinaseFollow-Up StudiesCreatine KinasePrognosisCardiac CatheterizationMyocardial ContractionCoronary Care UnitsCystoceleFibrinolytic AgentsRetrospective StudiesCoronary Artery BypassAngina PectorisTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsCineangiographyAngina, UnstableHemodynamicsStentsMyocardial RevascularizationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRecurrenceCoronary ThrombosisHeart SeptumCoronary Artery DiseaseTomography, X-Ray ComputedRisk AssessmentShock, CardiogenicHospital MortalityUterine ProlapseMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryAcute Disease
ElevationSTEMIComplication of myocardial infarctionInferior myocardial infarctionVentricularIschemiaRuptureInfarctOcclusionRight coronaAcute myocardialSeptal wallPrognosisEchocardiographyAngina pectorisIncidencePosterior wallThrombolysisAnteroseptalOutflow tractEjection fractionScarAnterolateralLigationCardiac arrestFibrosisOccursTroponinCoronary arteriesElectrocardiogramHeartPulmonaryComplicationsMortalityAbnormalitiesSymptomsDiagnosis of anteriorBundleInfiltrationArteryMyocardiumVesselsLateral and inferiorReproducibleBloodPatient
Elevation10
STEMI2
  • Patients with anterior wall STEMI also had significantly larger infarcts than those with STEMI in other locations. (bmj.com)
  • In health care, we refer to this as a ST-elevated myocardial infarction(STEMI)(4). (uaf.edu)
Complication of myocardial infarction2
Inferior myocardial infarction1
Ventricular9
  • Left ventriculography was notable for a low normal ejection fraction of 35%, an akinetic anterior and hypokinetic mid-ventricular walls ( Figure 1 ). (scirp.org)
  • Most frequently (53%), it extended into the apical two-fifths of the length of the inferior ventricular walls. (uni-koeln.de)
  • An AIVA extending to the apical 40% of the length of the inferior ventricular walls may therefore be considered a common variant. (uni-koeln.de)
  • This study was designed to determine if a viable biodegradable three-dimensional fibroblast construct (3DFC) patch implanted on the left ventricle after myocardial infarction (MI) improves left ventricular (LV) function and blood flow. (arizona.edu)
  • Transthoracic echocardiography showed abnormal left ventricular contractility and a huge apical thrombus coating left ventricular lateral wall, with right ventricular dilatation. (researchbib.com)
  • This is a large anterior lateral myocardial infarction with a very high risk for cardiac arrest from ventricular fibrillation. (monitortech.org)
  • During ventricular systole, the mitral valve closes and prevents backflow to the LA. The normal function of the mitral valve depends on its 6 components, which are (1) the left atrial wall, (2) the annulus, (3) the leaflets, (4) the chordae tendineae, (5) the papillary muscles, and (6) the left ventricular wall (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • The mitral apparatus is composed of the left atrial wall, the annulus, the leaflets, the chordae tendineae, the papillary muscles, and the left ventricular wall. (medscape.com)
  • Contrast-enhanced T1 mapping is mostly used for calculating extracellular volume fraction (ECV) - that is, the ratio of pre- and postcontrast myocardial T1 to that of the ventricular blood compartment T1. (medscape.com)
Ischemia3
Rupture4
  • Significantly lower incidence of left ventricle (LV) free wall rupture was noted between 3rd and 5th day after MI in Hmox1 −/− mice resulting in their better overall survival. (springer.com)
  • Surgery is the treatment of choice since there is a higher risk of rupture (even several years after myocardial infarction), as well as malignant arrhythmias and embolic events. (eurorad.org)
  • A rupture of interior wall was suspected (Figure 1(a) ). (hindawi.com)
  • On his eighth hospital day he died of the autopsy-proven myocardial rupture abruptly. (sciencepop.org)
Infarct2
  • Other infarct models include cryoinfarction, which produces reproducible infarcts of the anterior wall. (eur.nl)
  • These results indicate that the cryoinfarction model represents the anterior myocardial infarct with modest adverse remodeling and may thus be representative for infarcts encountered in clinical practice. (eur.nl)
Occlusion4
  • Myocardial Infarction: Occlusion of one or both of the coronary arteries will cause obliteration of the blood supply to the cardiac muscles in different walls anterior, lateral and inferior walls of the heart according to the segment affected. (yementimes.com)
  • Anterior wall myocardial infarction is often caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. (bvsalud.org)
  • Emergency coronary angiography revealed complete occlusion of the first diagonal branch, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade 0 flow, and smooth remaining vessels. (bvsalud.org)
  • Complete occlusion of the left anterior descending artery unexpectedly occurred during interventional treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Right corona2
  • He suffered an acute inferior wall myocardial infarction 11 months ago, requiring stenting of his mid-right coronary artery with an everolimus-eluting stent. (acc.org)
  • As you can see below, the patient's right coronary artery that is responsible for circulation to the inferior wall of the heart is patent and continues to supply blood flow to that portion of the heart muscle. (monitortech.org)
Acute myocardial8
  • Background The circadian clock influences a number of cardiovascular (patho)physiological processes including the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. (bmj.com)
  • An electrocardiogram and cardiac enzymes suggested acute myocardial infarction. (scirp.org)
  • However, recent studies have supported increased catecholamine levels during psychosomatic stress are believed to result in development of acute myocardial stunning and LV wall motion abnormalities. (scirp.org)
  • Multiple studies have found that the incidence of hospitalization for acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) and admissions for most diagnoses have decreased by as much as 40-50% during the pandemic 6 - 8 . (scialert.net)
  • Thirty‐seven patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by atripventricular or bundle branch block, or a combingtioh of both, had His bundle electrogram studies performed during their stay in the coronary care unit. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Effects of Diabetes Mellitus on outcome of patients with first acute Myocardial Infarction. (pakmedinet.com)
  • Severe Epigastric pain can be one of many indicators of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). (wikidoc.org)
  • Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of death in the developed world. (statpearls.com)
Septal wall1
  • The posterior fascicle supplies the posterior and inferoposterior walls of the LV, the anterior fascicle supplies the upper and anterior parts of the LV and the septal fascicle supplies the septal wall with innervation. (wikipedia.org)
Prognosis1
Echocardiography6
  • A transthoracic echocardiography was performed and a posterior wall aneurysm was suspected. (eurorad.org)
  • A defibrillation was successful, but the ST segment remained elevated on the lead V1-V5, with cardiac enzyme: CK3 974 U/L and CK-MB 469 U/L. Echocardiography showed no contraction of the anterior cardiac wall and ejection fraction (EF) 36%, indicating a myocardial infarction. (hindawi.com)
  • Even though his echocardiography still showed no movement of the anterior cardiac wall, he was in good shape. (hindawi.com)
  • Measurement of coronary sinus blood flow after first anterior myocardial infarction with transthoracic echocardiography and its correlation with wall motion scoring index. (pakmedinet.com)
  • Myocardial strain imaging uses speckle-tracking echocardiography to measure tissue deformation through the cardiac cycle. (medscape.com)
  • The principal utility of CMR and its advantage over echocardiography for cardiomyopathy is its use of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) , which visualizes myocardial tissue and detects scar, fibrosis, or infiltration. (medscape.com)
Angina pectoris1
Incidence1
  • During the past few decades we have seen dramatic declines in the incidence of cardiovascular death1 and myocardial infarction.2 Supported by authorities and market countless teams of fundamental translational clinical and populace scientists developed fresh paradigms for predicting avoiding and treating disease. (sciencepop.org)
Posterior wall1
  • Troponin ~5 and echo showed infero-posterior wall hypokinenia. (ekgrhythm.com)
Thrombolysis1
  • OUTCOMES: Ten days after admission, a repeat coronary angiography showed complete restoration of left anterior descending artery flow on its own, balloon dilation was again performed on the diagonal branch, and flow was restored to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade 1. (bvsalud.org)
Anteroseptal2
Outflow tract1
  • However, the peroperative ultrasonographic finding documented prolapse of the anterior cusp of the mitral valve into the outflow tract of left ventricle. (mefanet.cz)
Ejection fraction3
  • One month follow up echocardiogram showed normal LV ejection fraction without regional wall motion abnormalities. (scirp.org)
  • CMR showed a severely impaired left ventricle (LV) function (ejection fraction 27%) and it revealed the presence of an aneurismal dilation along the basal and medium segments of the lateral and inferolateral walls (Fig. 1a-c) with an inlet orifice of approximately 3 cm in diameter. (eurorad.org)
  • 0.05) ejection fraction (37 ± 3% to 62 ± 5%), increasing regional systolic displacement of the infarcted wall (0.04 ± 0.02 to 0.11 ± 0.03 cm), and shifting the passive LV diastolic pressure volume relationship toward the pressure axis. (arizona.edu)
Scar1
  • CMR identifies areas of increased interstitial space where gadolinium is retained (eg, areas of myocardial infarction, acute edema/inflammation due to capillary leak, myocardial fibrosis/scar, or amyloid protein infiltration). (medscape.com)
Anterolateral1
  • Two of these indentations, the anterolateral and posteromedial commissures, divide the leaflets into anterior and posterior (see the first image below). (medscape.com)
Ligation2
  • RePub, Erasmus University Repository: A novel model of cryoinjury-induced myocardial infarction in the mouse: a comparison with coronary artery ligation. (eur.nl)
  • Hmox1 knockout (Hmox1 −/− ) and wild-type (WT, Hmox1 +/+ ) mice were subjected to a permanent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. (springer.com)
Cardiac arrest2
  • As emergency angioplasty and stent placement of his left anterior descending coronary artery was started, the FF had an arrhythmia and cardiac arrest. (cdc.gov)
  • The death certificate (completed by the coroner) listed "cardiac arrest with electromechanical dissociation" due to "acute anterior wall myocardial infarction" due to "coronary artery disease" (CAD) as the cause of death. (cdc.gov)
Fibrosis3
  • Delayed gadolinium enhancement is now accepted as a useful and important tool to detect myocardial fibrosis and to help make this differentiation [3]. (eurorad.org)
  • Parametric T1 and T2 mapping sequences can be used for evaluation of diffuse, interstitial myocardial fibrosis that is not detected by LGE imaging. (medscape.com)
  • T1 and T2 mapping better characterize myocardial tissue by identifying areas of edema (T2), inflammation, and more diffuse fibrosis (T1), which may aid in diagnosing myocarditis without LGE, amyloidosis , hemochromatosis , and Fabry disease . (medscape.com)
Occurs2
  • LAFB - which is also known as left anterior hemiblock (LAHB) - occurs when a cardiac impulse spreads first through the left posterior fascicle, causing a delay in activation of the anterior and upper parts of the LV. (wikipedia.org)
  • A myocardial infarction occurs when plaque builds up or a clot obstructs one of these arteries, starving the muscle of blood and oxygen, leading to very quick death of the tissues. (uaf.edu)
Troponin1
  • He was admitted under the expert care of Dr. Tanmoy Majee (Consultant Cardiologist) and after a thorough evaluation and relevant investigations the ECG revealed Acute Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction (AWMI) and Trop - T (Troponin) test had been positive. (rubyhospital.com)
Coronary arteries2
  • The coronary arteries stem from the arch of the aorta by three dilations in the wall of the aorta superior to the aortic semilunar valve. (uaf.edu)
  • The left anterior descending artery, which is one of the larger of the coronary arteries, also stems from the left coronary artery and follows down the anterior portion of the heart and around the pulmonary trunk. (uaf.edu)
Electrocardiogram2
  • a patient history of severe, prolonged chest pain, unequivocal electrocardiogram (ECG) changes that include abnormal and persistent Q waves,changes in serial cardiac biomarker levels that indicate myocardial injury and infarction. (antiessays.com)
  • After an exam, which was normal, and an electrocardiogram, which showed an old anterior wall MI, I ordered an echocardiogram and stress test. (physicianspractice.com)
Heart12
  • It may also show any thickening of the walls of the pumping chambers of the heart. (antiessays.com)
  • Left anterior fascicular block (LAFB) is an abnormal condition of the left ventricle of the heart, related to, but distinguished from, left bundle branch block (LBBB). (wikipedia.org)
  • Otherwise and commonly known as a heart attack, Myocardial Infarction, abbreviated as MI, is when the blood decreases in the heart and stops. (proprofs.com)
  • Early angiography studies have shown that the anterior interventricular artery (AIVA), a branch of the LCA, often continues on the inferior surface of the heart and may replace the inferior interventricular artery. (uni-koeln.de)
  • A heart attack in medical parlance is called myocardial infarction. (org.in)
  • He told me that five years earlier he'd had a myocardial infarction followed by open-heart surgery. (physicianspractice.com)
  • MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION in which the anterior wall of the heart is involved. (bvsalud.org)
  • A myocardial infarction is what you might know as a heart attack, because it is quite literally an "attack" on muscles of the heart, as they die from the lack of blood and oxygen. (uaf.edu)
  • He had been scheduled for Coronary Angiography which revealed Single Vessel Coronary Artery Disease (A condition in which the walls of the small arteries in the heart do not work properly). (rubyhospital.com)
  • The LAD is a very large blood vessel that is responsible for blood flow to most of the anterior wall of the heart. (monitortech.org)
  • You can see from the above angiogram that blood flow has been restored to a large amount of heart muscle by opening the left anterior descending artery that was occluded when this gentleman came into the emergency department. (monitortech.org)
  • Myocardial infarction (MI) causes permanent damage to the heart muscle due to inadequate oxygen supply. (statpearls.com)
Pulmonary1
Complications1
Mortality1
Abnormalities1
  • It is characterized by transient wall motion abnormalities of the mid-segment of the left ventricle with apical sparing. (scirp.org)
Symptoms3
Diagnosis of anterior2
  • The ®rst set was used to train an interpretation techniques have been used in interpre- arti®cial neural network for the diagnosis of anterior tation programs. (lu.se)
  • This completes the diagnosis of anterior lateral wall myocardial infarction. (monitortech.org)
Bundle2
  • It is caused by only the left anterior fascicle - one half of the left bundle branch being defective. (wikipedia.org)
  • Normal activation of the left ventricle (LV) proceeds down the left bundle branch, which consist of three fascicles, the left anterior fascicle, the left posterior fascicle, and the septal fascicle. (wikipedia.org)
Infiltration1
  • Consequently, a greater post-MI monocyte-derived myocardial macrophage infiltration was noted in Hmox1-deficient individuals. (springer.com)
Artery6
  • Coronary artery systems of the inferior wall of the ventricles vary considerably. (uni-koeln.de)
  • Coronary angiography revealed a disruption of the proximal left anterior descending artery with a 95% stenosis. (hindawi.com)
  • He had mild nonobstructive coronary artery disease in the left circumflex and left anterior descending arteries. (acc.org)
  • Along the left anterior descending artery, stems tiny branches, which also connect to the posterior descending artery, and form anastomosis. (uaf.edu)
  • The most common location of these blockages are in the left anterior descending artery. (uaf.edu)
  • It reveals a totally occluded left anterior descending artery (LAD) and left circumflex obtuse marginal branch. (monitortech.org)
Myocardium1
  • True aneurysms represent areas of bulging, scarred and thinned myocardium, which are dyskinetic and usually located at the anterior wall and apex. (eurorad.org)
Vessels2
  • 2. False Systolic pressure is the lowest pressure against the walls of the blood vessels. (antiessays.com)
  • The posterior and anterior aortic sinuses stem the left and right coronary vessels. (uaf.edu)
Lateral and inferior1
  • Usually, they have a narrow ostium connecting the aneurysmal sac and they are located mostly in the lateral and inferior wall. (eurorad.org)
Reproducible1
  • Myocardial strain imaging, a reproducible measure of LV systolic function, can identify subclinical LV dysfunction and patterns that suggest specific cardiomyopathies (eg, ischemic cardiomyopathy, amyloidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity). (medscape.com)
Blood1
  • This biodegradable 3DFC patch improves LV function and myocardial blood flow 3 weeks after MI. (arizona.edu)
Patient2
  • Following myocardial infarction, a hospitalized patient is encouraged to practice frequent leg exercises and ambulate in the hallway as directed by his physician. (proprofs.com)
  • 2 subsequent episode of care Use fifth-digit 2 to designate an episode of care following the initial episode when the patient is admitted for further observation, evaluation or treatment for a myocardial infarction that has received initial treatment, but is still less than 8 weeks old. (theodora.com)