Anterior pituitary hormones follicle stimulating hormone. Medical search. Frequent questions

There are three glands needed for the production of testosterone in men: the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and the testes. (healthline.com)
Your hypothalamus releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which acts on your anterior pituitary gland. (healthline.com)
It's thought that acute alcohol consumption can cause short-term impairments in testosterone release by negatively affecting your hypothalamus and pituitary gland. (healthline.com)
Our cycle begins in our brains, the hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) which stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce Follicle Stimulating Hormone . (sisterzeus.com)
Now, we just said that the Releasing Hormones from the hypothalamus cause the release of hormones in the adenohypophysis. (antranik.org)
Now we explore what hormones are secreted by the adenohypophysis (as a result of the Releasing Hormones secreted by the hypothalamus). (antranik.org)
In this study, we evaluated the effect of heat stress (HS) on the development of cells secreting major reproductive hormones of the HPG axis (i.e., hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary, and testis) of Wenchang chicks. (scielo.br)
The GnRH secreted from the hypothalamus activates specific receptors on the pituitary gland to stimulate the synthesis and secretion of FSH and LH from gonadotropic cells of the pituitary gland. (scielo.br)
Chimento A, Sirianni R, Casaburi I, Pezzi V. Role of Estrogen Receptors and G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Regulation of Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Testis Axis and Spermatogenesis. (scielo.br)
these are released by hypophysiotropic hormones, releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus, and they regulate the functioning of the thyroid gland, gonads, adrenal cortex, and other endocrine organs. (wordinfo.info)
When testosterone levels fall below a given point (which is different for each individual), the intermozog (hypothalamus) begins to secrete GnRH (Gonadotropic Raeleasing Hormone). (steroidyeu.eu)
os hypothalamus - pituitary - testes. (steroidyeu.eu)
The back (posterior) part stores hormones produced in the hypothalamus. (medlineplus.gov)

Gondotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation testing in some patients with PT has shown a dominant response from FSH. (wikipedia.org)
Cetrorelix acetate for injection is a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic activity. (nih.gov)
GnRH induces the production and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from the gonadotrophic cells of the anterior pituitary. (nih.gov)
Cetrorelix acetate for injection competes with natural GnRH for binding to membrane receptors on pituitary cells and thus controls the release of LH and FSH in a dose-dependent manner. (nih.gov)
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH releases LH and FSH. (antranik.org)
FSH and LH enter peripheral blood circulation to ultimately promote the secretion of sex hormones, and the sex hormones exert feedback inhibition to affect the synthesis of GnRH, FSH, and LH. (scielo.br)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons represent the final common output of signals from the brain that regulates reproductive function. (jneurosci.org)
A wide range of environmental factors impact GnRH neuron activity including disease, stress, nutrition, and seasonal cues, as well as gonadal steroid hormones. (jneurosci.org)
Secretion of GnRH is also reduced as basal serum luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were significantly lower in female Jak2 G −/− mice while the pituitary responded normally to exogenous GnRH. (jneurosci.org)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the key regulator of reproduction and sexual behavior. (jneurosci.org)
GnRH travels via the portal vasculature to the anterior pituitary stimulating the synthesis and secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the gonadotroph. (jneurosci.org)
Cortisol , a stress hormone, can affect gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), the first step in the ovulation process. (drritamarie.com)
The gene for the FSH beta subunit is located on chromosome 11p13, and is expressed in gonadotropes of the pituitary cells, controlled by GnRH , inhibited by inhibin , and enhanced by activin . (wikidoc.org)
Low frequency gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulses increase FSH mRNA levels in the rat, [6] but is not directly correlated with an increase in circulating FSH. (wikidoc.org)
[7] GnRH has been shown to play an important role in the secretion of FSH, with hypothalamic-pituitary disconnection leading to a cessation of FSH. (wikidoc.org)
Releasing hormones- GnRH. (vedantu.com)
BACKGROUND: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptors are essential for reproduction and are expressed in numerous urogenital, reproductive, and non-reproductive cancers. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS: We used clonal murine pituitary αT3-1 and LßT2 gonadotrope cell lines to examine the effect of AXL activation on GnRH receptor-dependent signaling outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
ELISA and immunofluorescence were used to observe AXL and GnRH receptor expression in αT3-1 and LßT2 cells, as well as in murine and human pituitary sections. (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: We observed AXL, along with the GnRH receptor, expression in αT3-1 and LßT2 gonadotrope cell lines, as well as in murine and human pituitary sections. (bvsalud.org)
Suggesting functional significance, in LßT2 cells, Gas6/AXL signaling stimulated LHß production and enhanced GnRH receptor-dependent generation of pro-MMP9 protein and promoted cell migration. (bvsalud.org)
During development, AXL has been identified as an upstream inhibitor of gonadotropin receptor hormone (GnRH) production and also plays a key role in the migration of GnRH neurons from the olfactory placode to the forebrain. (bvsalud.org)

Drinking alcohol excessively can cause both short-term and long-term changes to many hormones in your body, including testosterone. (healthline.com)
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. (healthline.com)
It stimulates specific cells to produce testosterone. (nairaland.com)
It is a precursor of androgen and estrogen sex hormones, such as testosterone or estrone. (cdc.gov)
While DHEAS itself is hormonally inactive, it can be converted to DHEA, which in turn can serve as a precursor to more active steroid hormones, such as testosterone or estradiol. (cdc.gov)
Fat helps regulate the production of hormones in the body, including testosterone. (tigerfitness.com)
These are all critical to the production of testosterone and other hormones. (tigerfitness.com)
These hormones catalyze the production of testosterone and the development of peak muscle mass, bone growth, a lower voice, mature facial features, and hair follicles - in short, most of the physical attributes that distinguish men from boys. (globalsportmatters.com)
Home / Hormone Replacement Therapy / How to Naturally Increase Testosterone, Is it Really Possible? (maleexcel.com)
While testosterone is primarily a hormone responsible for sexual development in males, women also produce and require a certain testosterone level. (maleexcel.com)
Androgen hormones like testosterone stimulate male characteristics such as a deeper voice, body hair, and sexual maturity. (maleexcel.com)
stimulates interstitial cells to secrete testosterone. (flashcardmachine.com)
Testis- is primary male sex glands producing sperms and testosterone hormone. (iasri.res.in)
Leydig's cells - are interstitial cells of testes producing testosterone hormone. (iasri.res.in)
Testosterone - male sex hormone released from Leydig's cells of testes. (iasri.res.in)
Like other steroidal hormones (e.g., testosterone, cortisol), estrogen acts primarily through receptors in the cell nucleus, not on the cell surface. (clinicalgate.com)
The most important of these hormones is testosterone. (steroidyeu.eu)
In men, LH stimulates Leydig cells in the testes and stimulates them to produce androgenic hormones, i.e. testosterone. (steroidyeu.eu)
FSH, together with testosterone, stimulates Sertoli cells in the testes, which stimulate sperm production and maturation. (steroidyeu.eu)
There is also a transformation of a portion of testosterone into estrogens (female sex hormones). (steroidyeu.eu)
Neither was there any association between exposure to Hg and serum concentrations of free thyroid hormones (S FT3, S FT4), testosterone, or cortisol. (lu.se)

Throughout a female's reproductive lifespan, the ovaries undergo continual structural changes that are crucial for the maturation of ovarian follicles and the production of sex steroid hormones. (mdpi.com)
LH and FSH are released into the circulation and stimulate the maturation and development of the gonads and the synthesis and secretion of the gonadal steroid hormones. (jneurosci.org)
FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland , [1] and regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation , and reproductive processes of the body. (wikidoc.org)
In both males and females , FSH stimulates the maturation of primordial germ cells . (wikidoc.org)
Oestrogen stimulates maturation of ova. (vedantu.com)
As a consequence, the hypothalamo-pituitary unit is of vital importance to the growth, maturation, and reproduction of the individual. (wordinfo.info)
Patients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) typically have hyperlipidemia, increased body fat, premature atherosclerotic plaques, delayed bone maturation, and impaired cardiac function. (medscape.com)

1 & 2) The two that are not tropic are Growth Hormone (affects bone/muscles) and Prolactin (affects mammary glands). (antranik.org)
prolactin is a hormone produced by lactotrophs found in the anterior pituitary gland. (doctoriodigital.com)

Because the endocrine glands secrete hormones, and the hormones are messengers for actions within the body, if the gland is not functioning properly, hormonal imbalance occurs and the ability to reproduce may be impaired. (nairaland.com)
Increased estrogen, by positive feedback, stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete LH and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). (proprofs.com)
In males , FSH induces Sertoli cells to secrete androgen-binding proteins (ABPs), regulated by inhibin 's negative feedback mechanism on the anterior pituitary . (wikidoc.org)
stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete two hormones. (flashcardmachine.com)
During the first half of the cycle, FSH acts on the developing ovarian follicles, causing them to mature and secrete estrogens. (clinicalgate.com)
After ovulation, the ruptured follicle becomes a corpus luteum and, under the influence of LH, begins to secrete progesterone. (clinicalgate.com)
Glycine is the primary stimulatory agent that encourages the pituitary gland to secrete HGH. (healthkicker.com)

LH increases the amount of estrogen produced by follicle cells in the ovary. (conceivingconcepts.com)
Once the egg is released a secondary reaction happens, the group of hormone producing follicle cells inside the ovary become the corpus luteum which then produces estrogen and progesterone causing the endometrium to mature in order to support an implanted embryo. (conceivingconcepts.com)
FSH signals some of the follicles in the ovary to begin maturing in preparation for ovulation. (nairaland.com)
This data will allow for analysis of the selected steroid hormones and related binding protein that can be used to assist in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), androgen deficiency, certain cancers, and hormone imbalances. (cdc.gov)
Estradiol is produced primarily in the ovary (follicle, corpus luteum), but small quantities are also formed in the testes and in the adrenal cortex, as well as in fat cells. (cdc.gov)

It produces neurohormones which regulate the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormones. (vedantu.com)

Menotropins are produced in the anterior pituitary gland and are absolutely essential for ovulation and conception. (conceivingconcepts.com)
This hormone is produced in the anterior pituitary gland. (nairaland.com)

Point E shows the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge that initiates ovulation at mid-cycle. (proprofs.com)
This LH-surge induces the ovulation of the dominant follicle, resumption of oocyte meiosis and subsequently luteinization as indicated by rising progesterone levels. (nih.gov)
This seems to be critical in selecting only the most advanced follicle to proceed to ovulation. (wikidoc.org)
A large increase in this hormone results in ovulation. (flashcardmachine.com)

Progesterone is one of the main hormones in helping to regulate the menstrual cycle. (nairaland.com)
Almost all of your other hormones are made from progesterone. (nairaland.com)
Menstruation is the release of the uterine lining which grew lush and thick under the influence of progesterone (a hormone) in preparation to support and nurture a fertilized egg should conception occur that cycle. (sisterzeus.com)
Progesterone stimulates further development of the uterine epithelium and mammary glands. (vedantu.com)

It secretes a number of hormones which regulate the working of other endocrine glands. (vedantu.com)

You will also be responsible for knowing what the parathyroid hormone is, decreased urinary phosphate excretion, prolactinoma, and cortisol. (proprofs.com)
[4] The carb group also had lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. (tigerfitness.com)
cortisol is a stress hormone. (doctoriodigital.com)
Cortisol is the "stress response" hormone. (medlineplus.gov)
Cortisol release also decreases with aging, but the blood level of this hormone stays about the same. (medlineplus.gov)

Growth Hormone R.H. & Growth Hormone I.H. (antranik.org)
The anterior pituitary gland releases growth hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. (globalsportmatters.com)
Hyposomatotropism is a deficiency in the release of pituitary growth hormone (somatotropin), resulting in short stature. (medscape.com)
Achievement of final adult height consistent with a child's genetic potential remains the primary therapeutic endpoint for recombinanat human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy in the pediatric population. (medscape.com)
The commercial introduction of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in 1985 dramatically changed the field of therapy for growth hormone (GH). (medscape.com)
The diagnosis of growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD), or hyposomatotropism, remains controversial. (medscape.com)
As mentioned above, GenFX is a human growth hormone booster . (healthkicker.com)

Hormone that stimulates the secretion of estrogen from follicles. (flashcardmachine.com)

Your anterior pituitary gland then releases luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). (healthline.com)
GnHR is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. (tigerfitness.com)
Follicle stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) - see endocrine sex hormones section below. (doctoriodigital.com)
FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH) work together in the reproductive system . (wikidoc.org)
Its structure is similar to those of luteinizing hormone (LH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). (wikidoc.org)
Two anterior pituitary hormones-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)-play central roles in regulating the menstrual cycle. (clinicalgate.com)
By acting in the anterior pituitary gland (brain tag), it increases the production of LH (Luteinizing Hormone) and FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone). (steroidyeu.eu)

CPP is the presentation of secondary sex characteristics, with a change in sex hormones due to alteration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, orexins have been reported to greatly influence gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons and their secretions to regulate reproductive functions via modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. (researchgate.net)
The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is a key neuroen-docrine regulation system involved in the growth and reproduction of poultry. (scielo.br)
The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important component of the endocrine system, regulating reproductive functions of the body. (scielo.br)
Usually, for a better and rapid evaluation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, both FSH and LH are evaluated together in the same sample and in the same time and most of the modern assays are using cocktails of antibodies for both FSH and LH, allowing their concurrent evaluation. (medscape.com)
FSH is subject to oestrogen feed-back from the gonads via the hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis. (wikidoc.org)

Describe the role of hormones in the human menstrual cycle. (atikaschool.org)
Reference ranges for the blood content of follicle-stimulating hormone levels during the menstrual cycle . (wikidoc.org)
the follicles mature in the next menstrual cycle. (flashcardmachine.com)
Precisely timed alterations in the secretion of these hormones are responsible for coordinating the structural and secretory changes that occur throughout the menstrual cycle. (clinicalgate.com)

Sporadic estrogen or estradiol production in the adrenal glands, follicles or ovarian cysts is also linked to the condition. (wikipedia.org)
1. ESTROGEN or Estradiol is produced primarily by the follicles and corpus luteum (remnant egg sac) in the ovaries. (nairaland.com)
In the periphery, some of the estradiol secreted by the ovaries is converted into estrone and estriol, hormones that are less potent than estradiol itself. (clinicalgate.com)
Women have lower levels of estradiol and other estrogen hormones after menopause . (medlineplus.gov)

The LH surge is caused by increasing estrogen levels from the developing ovarian follicle. (proprofs.com)
The FSH stimulates the ovarian follicle to grow and the LH causes the release of the egg. (drritamarie.com)

Under such environmental circumstances, the body regulates the HPG axis by changing the secretion activities of these hormones. (scielo.br)

FSH circulates through the blood stream acting upon the ovaries, causing numerous egg follicles to grow. (sisterzeus.com)
17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is a steroid hormone that is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, as well as in ovaries, testes, and placenta. (cdc.gov)
The heterocrine glands are glands that have two functions (hormone secretion and certain additional functions) (e.g., pancreas, testes, ovaries, etc). (vedantu.com)
Gonadotropins - are follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and leutinizing hormones(LH) from anterior pituitary and acts on ovaries and testes. (iasri.res.in)

At midcycle, one of the ovarian follicles ruptures and then evolves into a corpus luteum. (clinicalgate.com)

A hormone (from the greek participle ὁρμῶν, 'setting in motion') is a class of signaling molecules in multicellular organisms that are sent to distant organs by complex biological processes to regulate physiology and behavior. (doctoriodigital.com)

Specifically, activation of Sertoli cells by FSH sustains spermatogenesis and stimulates inhibin B secretion. (wikidoc.org)

This LH surge causes the dominant follicle to swell rapidly, burst, and release its ovum. (clinicalgate.com)

Hormones and the endocrine system endocrine system adrenal gland procedures the endocrine system uses hormones to control and coordinate your body's internal metabolism (or homeostasis) energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and environmental factors. (doctoriodigital.com)
It produces hormones that help control metabolism . (medlineplus.gov)

Exposure to elemental mercury (Hg) vapour results in an accumulation of Hg in the pituitary, the thyroid, and the testis. (lu.se)

Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons by glucose. (tigerfitness.com)

Posterior Pituitary- Oxytocin, Antidiuretic hormone. (vedantu.com)

Decline in this hormone causes the endometrium to be sloughed and results in menses. (flashcardmachine.com)
Increased secretion of this hormone from developing follicles causes the endometrium to thicken during the proliferative phase. (flashcardmachine.com)
These hormones maintain the endometrium in its hypertrophied state. (clinicalgate.com)
In response to the diminished supply of ovarian hormones, the endometrium breaks down. (clinicalgate.com)

The article will help you clear your doubts and strengthen your basics concerning important concepts of the chapter, such as different types of endocrine glands, hormones secreted by them, their function, etc. (vedantu.com)
The holocrine glands are endocrine glands that solely release hormones (e.g., thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pituitary gland). (vedantu.com)

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) or Müllerian-inhibiting substance, a dimeric glycoprotein secreted by granulosa cells of the preantral and small antral ovarian follicles. (cdc.gov)

It supports building the thyroid hormones. (healthkicker.com)
Because thyroid hormones are produced and broken down (metabolized) at the same rate, thyroid function tests are most often still normal. (medlineplus.gov)

Androstenedione is a steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal glands and the gonads. (cdc.gov)
Puberty - is age at which gonads starts producing gonadal hormones . (iasri.res.in)
AXL signaling in response to Gas6 binding impacts neuroendocrine structure and function at the level of the brain, pituitary, and gonads. (bvsalud.org)

Our fertility is truly an intricate and delicate dance of the ebb and flow of the female hormones. (sisterzeus.com)
Very few studies have been done on how intermittent fasting (IF) impacts female hormones , particularly reproductive hormones. (drritamarie.com)

A line drawn transversely across, in front of the ischial tuberosities divides the space into two portions, the posterior contains the termination of the anal canal and the anterior, contains the external urogenital organs. (passmed.org)
hormones carry out their functions by evoking responses from specific organs or tissues. (doctoriodigital.com)
All About Hormones How They Function To Keep You Healthy Ask The Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles and other tissues. (doctoriodigital.com)
It stimulates the growth and development of the male secondary sexual characters, male sex organs like seminal vesicles, prostate and penis. (vedantu.com)
The endocrine system is made up of organs and tissues that produce hormones. (medlineplus.gov)
Hormones are natural chemicals produced in one location, released into the bloodstream, and then used by other target organs and systems. (medlineplus.gov)
Hormones control the target organs. (medlineplus.gov)
Many of the organs that produce hormones are controlled by other hormones. (medlineplus.gov)
The amount of these regulating hormones stays about the same, but the response by the endocrine organs can change as we age. (medlineplus.gov)

Oestrogen stimulates the development of the female secondary sex characteristics during puberty. (vedantu.com)

The hormone promotes healthier bone development, strong muscle, fast brain activity, and well-functioning lungs . (healthkicker.com)
Parathyroid hormone affects calcium and phosphate levels, which affect bone strength. (medlineplus.gov)

The pituitary gland is located just below (anterior pituitary) or in (posterior pituitary) the brain. (medlineplus.gov)

Excision or ablation* of the adenohypophysis (the anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). (wordinfo.info)

Injection of parathyroid hormone (PTH) causes an increase in urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). (proprofs.com)
Parathyroid hormone levels rise with age, which may contribute to osteoporosis . (medlineplus.gov)

Although we covered a lot, there are a couple of things we touched on that I feel could use some more attention, including fasting's potential impact on the female reproductive hormones and thyroid health. (drritamarie.com)
Research published in the National Library of Medicine confirms the undeniable importance of reproductive hormone health to a woman's well-being. (drritamarie.com)

This hormone is involved in the growth of many body tissues. (vedantu.com)
Some target tissues become less sensitive to their controlling hormone. (medlineplus.gov)

There are four main hormones controlling the female cycle. (sisterzeus.com)

IPP is the presence of a secondary sex characteristic in an infant, without a change in their sex hormone levels. (wikipedia.org)
Notable hormone differences occur between CPP and PT patients, so studying these hormone levels is the main biochemical diagnostic used in CPP. (wikipedia.org)
If implantation does not occur, the hormone levels drop. (conceivingconcepts.com)
During the first couple of days of menstruation hormone levels are at their lowest point during the cycle. (sisterzeus.com)
This is what the body will require to produce optimal levels of hormones and also to function properly. (tigerfitness.com)
Or, at the very least, it wouldn't have any negative effect on hormone levels, right? (tigerfitness.com)
The resultant rise in estrogen levels exerts a negative feedback influence on the pituitary, thereby suppressing further FSH release. (clinicalgate.com)
Excretion of these hormones results in high levels of estrogens in the urine. (clinicalgate.com)
Blood levels of some hormones increase, some decrease, and some are unchanged. (medlineplus.gov)
In some people, thyroid hormone levels may rise, leading to an increased risk of death from cardiovascular disease. (medlineplus.gov)

Types Of Hormones Different Types Of Hormones In The Human Body Hormone, organic substance secreted by plants and animals that functions in the regulation of physiological activities and in maintaining homeostasis. (doctoriodigital.com)

Anatomy22

Organisms5

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs59

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Phenomena and Processes9

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science3

Hypothalamus13

GnRH22

Testosterone21

Maturation7

Prolactin2

Secrete7

Ovary5

Synthesis and secretion1

Produced in the anterior pitui2

Ovulation4

Progesterone4

Secretes1

Cortisol5

Growth hormone7

Secretion of estrogen1

LUTEINIZING HORMONE7

Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal6

Menstrual cycle4

Estradiol4

Ovarian follicle2

Regulates1

Ovaries4

Corpus1

Regulate1

Sertoli1

Dominant follicle1

Metabolism2

Testis1

Gonadotropin-releasing hormo1

Oxytocin1

Endometrium4

Endocrine Glands2

Inhibiting1

Thyroid hormones2

Gonads3

Female hormones2

Organs9

Oestrogen1

Bone2

Posterior1

Hypophysis1

Parathyroid hormone2

Reproductive2

Tissues2

Main hormones1

Levels10

Regulation1