AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Pituitary Gland, AnteriorPituitary GlandLuteinizing HormonePituitary Hormones, AnteriorPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneFollicle Stimulating HormonePituitary HormonesGrowth HormoneMedian EminenceReceptors, LHRHGonadotropins, PituitaryAdrenocorticotropic HormoneEstradiolReceptors, LHSomatotrophsPituitary DiseasesLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitHypothalamusOvariectomyCastrationTestosteroneGonadotrophsFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitTranscription Factor Pit-1Thyrotropin-Releasing HormoneLactotrophsPituitary Gland, PosteriorThyrotropinPituitary Hormone-Releasing HormonesRadioimmunoassayS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneProgesteroneHormonesSheepRats, TransgenicRats, Inbred StrainsChorionic GonadotropinHypopituitarismOvaryAdenomaEstrusRNA, MessengerOvulationPituitary Function TestsEstrous CycleS100 ProteinsGlycoprotein Hormones, alpha SubunitSexual MaturationHypophysectomyGonadotropinsCattleEstrogensPro-OpiomelanocortinPituitary Gland, IntermediatePituitary ApoplexySalivary GlandsPregnancyOrgan SizeTestisRats, WistarThyroid HormonesCorticotrophsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneImmunohistochemistryProestrusCells, CulturedOrchiectomyLeydig CellsHuman Growth HormoneGonadal Steroid HormonesEndorphinsProlactinomaInhibinsAdrenal GlandsCorpus LuteumMammary Glands, AnimalRats, Sprague-DawleyOvarian FollicleMolecular Sequence DataHypogonadismbeta-EndorphinHydrocortisoneExocrine GlandsDrug ImplantsSubmandibular GlandBromocriptineReceptors, Pituitary Hormone-Regulating HormoneFollicular PhaseHormone AntagonistsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideBase SequenceSella TurcicaSecretory RateReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionPreoptic AreaFeedback
GnRHStimulatesGrowth hormoneProlactinProgesteroneTestosteroneHypothalamus secretesOvariesStimulateGonadotropinFollicleMammary glandsAdenohypophysisGonadsACTHLobeTestesCalled the hypothalamusOrgansHypophysisSteroidGonadotropinsMaster glandRegulateCells of the anterior pituiInteraction between the hypothalamusControls the secretionSpermatogenesisOvulationPosterior pituiStalkAndrogensBloodstreamRelease of hormonesProducesAdrenal glandReproductive HormonesRegulatesTumorsEndocrine glandOxytocinFemalesSpermHypothyroidismEstrogensDifferent hormonesSecretion of thyroid-stimulaOvarianHypothalamic-pituitaryOvaryGonadotrophin hormoneGlycoprotein secretedGlandularTropic hormonesBody'sEstradiol
GnRH19
Stimulates11
Growth hormone13
Prolactin11
Progesterone12
Testosterone17
Hypothalamus secretes2
Ovaries9
  • Hormonal interaction between the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and ovaries regulates the female reproductive system. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Puberty references Hormonal interaction between the hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and ovaries regulates the female reproductive system. (msdmanuals.com)
  • At puberty , when the ovaries and uterus are mature enough to respond to hormonal stimulation, certain stimuli cause the hypothalamus to start secreting gonadotropin -releasing hormone. (cancer.gov)
  • These hormones, in turn, affect the ovaries and uterus and the monthly cycles begin. (cancer.gov)
  • Menopause is a term used to describe the permanent cessation of the primary functions of the human ovaries: the ripening and release of ova and the release of hormones that cause both the creation of the uterine lining and the subsequent shedding of the uterine lining. (absoluteastronomy.com)
  • The woman's ovaries make most estrogen hormones, and the adrenal glands and fat cells also make small amounts of the hormones. (newessayhelp.com)
  • the feminine gonads, the ovaries, are a pair of reproductive glands. (newessayhelp.com)
  • In females, the pituitary gland secretes gonadotropphic-stimulating hormones that cause the ovaries to release female sex hormones. (everything2.com)
  • 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is a steroid hormone that is primarily produced in the adrenal glands, as well as in ovaries, testes, and placenta. (cdc.gov)
Stimulate6
Gonadotropin7
Follicle15
Mammary glands4
  • When they are born they are fed on milk excreted from the mammary glands and protected by their parents until they become independent. (wikibooks.org)
  • Oxytocin reaches the mammary glands, triggering them to express milk. (pharmaceuticalintelligence.com)
  • Because mammary glands are not endocrine glands, they secrete milk out the breast. (antranik.org)
  • These sites include lymphocytes, epithelial cells of lactating mammary glands, breast cancer cells of epithelial origin, and the placenta. (bvsalud.org)
Adenohypophysis6
Gonads9
ACTH2
Lobe6
  • Luteinizing hormone is secreted by basophils in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. (itmedicalteam.pl)
  • lobus anterior hypophyseos [TA], anterior lobe of hypophysis, glandular lobe of hypophysis , lobus glandularis hypophyseos. (en-academic.com)
  • and the pars intermedia, which secretes β-endorphin, melanotropins, and other regulators but is sometimes considered to be part of the neurohypophysis (q.v.). Called also anterior pituitary , anterior lobe of hypophysis , and lobus anterior hypophyseos [TA alternative]. (en-academic.com)
  • OneIndia Hindi Dictionary offers the meaning of Gland in hindi with pronunciation, synonyms, â ¦ Unlike the glandular anterior lobe, the posterior lobe is made up of nervous tissue. (tch-printing.com)
  • The pituitary gland has two main parts, namely, the anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary, also known as the front lobe and back lobe, respectively. (birlafertility.com)
  • One is the anterior lobe and the other is the posterior lobe. (doralhw.org)
Testes9
  • The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testes that produce sperm (or spermatozoa ), ducts that transport the sperm to the penis and glands that add secretions to the sperm to make semen (see diagram 13.2). (wikibooks.org)
  • This is the reason why the testes are located in a bag of skin called the scrotal sacs (or scrotum ) that hangs below the body and where the evaporation of secretions from special glands can further reduce the temperature. (wikibooks.org)
  • Androgen production takes place mainly in the testes, with a small contribution from the adrenal glands. (abdominalkey.com)
  • This feedback mechanism is known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-testes axis (HPTA). (steroidmuscleshop.com)
  • The paired testes are a crucial component in this process, as they produce both sperm and androgens, the hormones that support male reproductive physiology. (bccampus.ca)
  • The structures of the male reproductive system include the testes, the epididymides, the penis, and the ducts and glands that produce and carry semen. (bccampus.ca)
  • This anterior view shows the structures of the scrotum and testes. (bccampus.ca)
  • In males, they're the testes, or testicles, the male sex glands that are a part of the male reproductive system. (newessayhelp.com)
  • os hypothalamus - pituitary - testes. (steroidyeu.eu)
Called the hypothalamus3
Organs9
  • The pituitary, in turn, controls most other endocrine organs of the body. (pharmaceuticalintelligence.com)
  • Consideration of the target organs of these reproductive hormones (hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, uterus) is helpful for identifying the disease process responsible for a patient's amenorrhea. (medscape.com)
  • A line drawn transversely across, in front of the ischial tuberosities divides the space into two portions, the posterior contains the termination of the anal canal and the anterior, contains the external urogenital organs. (passmed.org)
  • The pituitary gland is called the "Master Gland" because it directs a multitude of endocrine functions in the body.It regulates hormone activity in other endocrine glands and organs. (tch-printing.com)
  • Hormones carry out their functions by evoking responses from specific organs or tissues. (tch-printing.com)
  • The endocrine system plays a critical role in the process of homeostasis since it releases different hormones that regulate every activity of the cells, tissues, and organs to ensure normal body functioning. (supportgroupsfornurses.org)
  • These organs secrete hormones (chemical substances) into the blood system, allowing the body to return to regular operations. (supportgroupsfornurses.org)
  • These hormones play a particular role since they demand a specific response(s) from the target groups of cells or organs instead of the body as a whole. (supportgroupsfornurses.org)
  • Anterior pituitary hormones are sometimes referred to as tropic hormones because they control the functioning of other organs. (jackwestin.com)
Hypophysis3
  • In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. (tch-printing.com)
  • The pituitary gland, also referred to as the hypophysis, is a pea-sized gland in the human body. (birlafertility.com)
  • The hypothalamus-hypophysis axis controls the secretion of adenohypophyseal hormones through the pituitary portal vein system. (bvsalud.org)
Steroid13
Gonadotropins6
  • Because of the cyclic and circadian variations in the secretion of gonadotropins, a meaningful evaluation of FSH and LH requires either testing of a pool of blood specimens collected 20-30 min apart or average the hormone measurements of multiple blood samples collected 20-30 min apart. (medscape.com)
  • Gonadotropins, Pituitary" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (rush.edu)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Gonadotropins, Pituitary" by people in this website by year, and whether "Gonadotropins, Pituitary" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (rush.edu)
  • Below are the most recent publications written about "Gonadotropins, Pituitary" by people in Profiles. (rush.edu)
  • Gonadotropins - Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland of vertebrates. (newessayhelp.com)
  • These hormones are collectively known as gonadotropins. (doralhw.org)
Master gland12
Regulate5
  • The main function of the thyroid is to control the rate of energy use, produce proteins, and regulate the body's sensitivity to other hormones. (cusagivd.com)
  • Hormones are small signalling molecules that bind to receptor proteins expressed by different cells to trigger a response and help regulate physiological activities. (hellovaia.com)
  • The pituitary gland is also responsible for producing hormones that regulate a wide range of processes, including growth, metabolism, blood pressure, and reproductive health. (musclegrowthexpert.com)
  • As an endocrine gland, the pancreas produces several important hormones, such as insulin and glucagon in the islets of Langerhans , which are secreted into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels. (jackwestin.com)
  • These hormones help to regulate many functions. (doralhw.org)
Cells of the anterior pitui1
  • These peptides are italian Liver Cancer also known as somatotropin or somatropin, is a 191-amino acid protein secreted by somatotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland. (edward-kim.com)
Interaction between the hypothalamus1
Controls the secretion1
Spermatogenesis1
Ovulation7
Posterior pitui1
Stalk4
  • Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a rare disease caused by congenital pituitary anatomical defects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the lack or thinning of the pituitary stalk, pituitary hypoplasia, and/or ectopic neurohypophysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hormones secreted by the hypothalamus cannot be transported to the anterior and posterior pituitary through the pituitary portal system due to the interrupted pituitary stalk. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pituitary activity is regulated by hormones of the hypothalamus, a brain region connected to the pituitary by the pituitary stalk. (tch-printing.com)
Androgens3
Bloodstream7
  • These hormones act on neighboring cells without entering the bloodstream. (proprofs.com)
  • These hormones act on neighboring cells without entering the bloodstream, which is a characteristic of both paracrines and autocrines. (proprofs.com)
  • For a signal transduction pathway to be activated, hormones must be present in the bloodstream at very high concentrations. (academichomeworkmarket.com)
  • False Only low concentrations of hormones are needed in the bloodstream to activate a signal transduction pathway, which works by producing second messengers inside the cell that amplify the hormonal signal. (academichomeworkmarket.com)
  • This disorder typically arises prior to puberty and is generally treated by injections of the hormone missing from the affected individual's bloodstream. (academichomeworkmarket.com)
  • Mostly, the hormones in the blood play a variety of functions and are usually released into the bloodstream to have different effects on the targeted organ. (supportgroupsfornurses.org)
  • This condition occurs when sex glands do not produce enough sex hormones in the bloodstream which affects sex drive and fertility. (doralhw.org)
Release of hormones1
Produces5
Adrenal gland2
  • Treatment of PPP is focused on the originated diseases such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, McCune-Albright syndrome, severe hypothyroidism, disorders of the adrenal gland, tumors of the ovary or testis, and rare genetic syndromes [ 4 ]. (springeropen.com)
  • Measurements of DHEAS provides information about the adrenal gland function and can help with the diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and polycystic ovary syndrome. (cdc.gov)
Reproductive Hormones3
  • Very few studies have been done on how intermittent fasting (IF) impacts female hormones , particularly reproductive hormones. (drritamarie.com)
  • Although we covered a lot, there are a couple of things we touched on that I feel could use some more attention, including fasting's potential impact on the female reproductive hormones and thyroid health. (drritamarie.com)
  • The estrous cycle comprises the recurring physiologic changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian placental females. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Regulates2
  • [1] FSH is synthesized and secreted by the gonadotropic cell s of the anterior pituitary gland [2] and regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation, and reproductive processes of the body. (explained.today)
  • This hormone helps to control blood fluid and mineral levels and regulates water retention by the kidney. (doralhw.org)
Tumors2
  • Interferences from other hormones with similar biochemical structure (eg, LH, TSH, hCG) and from free alpha subunits produced by some pituitary tumors were eliminated by using antibodies specifically directed against beta-subunit epitopes of FSH. (medscape.com)
  • Pituitary gland tumors. (doralhw.org)
Endocrine gland5
Oxytocin5
Females2
  • Luteinizing hormone is one of the most important hormones that control sexual function in females, so your doctor may ask you to perform an analysis to determine the percentage of this hormone in the blood and urine. (eibik.com)
  • The hormones are present in both males and females. (differencebetween.net)
Sperm3
  • A post-coital test (PCT) will determine if the sperm can penetrate and survive the cervical mucus , a fluid secreted by the cervix to nourish and protect the sperm as it goes through its long journey to meet the egg. (dunyaivf.com)
  • The seminal vesicles and prostate gland add fluids to the sperm to create semen. (bccampus.ca)
  • Both hormones play a key role in controlling the growth and maturity of sperm and egg cells. (doralhw.org)
Hypothyroidism1
  • Hypothyroidism simply means the under secretion of thyroid hormone whereas hyperthyroidism means the over secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. (tch-printing.com)
Estrogens1
Different hormones2
Secretion of thyroid-stimula1
Ovarian2
  • Ovarian hormones have direct and indirect effects on other tissues (eg, bone, skin, muscle). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) or Müllerian-inhibiting substance, a dimeric glycoprotein secreted by granulosa cells of the preantral and small antral ovarian follicles. (cdc.gov)
Hypothalamic-pituitary4
  • Usually, for a better and rapid evaluation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, both FSH and LH are evaluated together in the same sample and in the same time and most of the modern assays are using cocktails of antibodies for both FSH and LH, allowing their concurrent evaluation. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, many studies have been conducted to identify the predictive factors of CPP which has been attributed to a dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. (springeropen.com)
  • Another example of an axis is the HPA axis (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal) which plays an important role in our body's response to stressful situations! (hellovaia.com)
  • These hormones are carried via a specialized blood vessel, the hypothalamic-pituitary portal system, directly to the pituitary gland. (musclegrowthexpert.com)
Ovary1
Gonadotrophin hormone1
  • As cAMP signaling drives gonadotrophin hormone receptor recycling, rapid exocytic events were evaluated at single event resolution. (frontiersin.org)
Glycoprotein secreted1
  • Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a 660 ku glycoprotein secreted by the thyroid follicular epithelium. (cusagivd.com)
Glandular2
Tropic hormones3
Body's1
Estradiol1
  • Over the next several days, the steady increase of estradiol (E 2 ) levels exerts a progressively greater suppressive influence on pituitary FSH release. (medscape.com)