Anterior dorsiflexion or plantarflexion of the foot foot supination. Medical search. Frequent questions

Diagram showing the typical locations for ankle fractures occurring from the 4 major injury mechanisms (SA= supination adduction, SE= supination external rotation, PA= pronation abduction, PE= pronation external rotation). (medscape.com)
Subtalar joint motion in open chain combines dorsiflexion/abduction/eversion and plantarflexion/adduction/inversion. (physio-pedia.com)
The reconstructed CFLs exhibited the most strain during dorsiflexion-adduction and demonstrated relative strain values of 29-62 during plantar flexion-abduction. (biomedcentral.com)
when in plantarflexion, the ATFL also inhibits adduction. (medscape.com)
After disruption of the CFL, the PTFL inhibits adduction with the ankle in dorsiflexion. (medscape.com)
The sign is considered present when either of these actions causes dorsiflexion and adduction of the foot, indicating an upper motor neuron lesion (Spastic paralysis) of the lower limb. (legalsoftsolution.com)

Each ankle was manually moved from 15° dorsiflexion to 30° plantar flexion, and a 1.2-N m force was applied to the ankle and subtalar joint complex. (biomedcentral.com)
Further, the normal CFLs exhibited maximal strain (100) during plantar flexion-abduction and relative strain values of 30-52 during dorsiflexion in three-dimensional motion. (biomedcentral.com)
During the axial motion, the normal CFLs started to gradually tense at 20° plantar flexion and 5° dorsiflexion. (biomedcentral.com)
In an inversion ankle sprain, excessive plantar flexion and supination causes the anterior talofibular ligament to be affected. (standardofcare.com)
First of all treatment was aimed at stabilizing the midtarsal joint by capturing the plantar foot shape in a nonweightbearing state, and using a "rigid" material to push the midtarsal joint toward this state. (faoj.org)
Sprains of the upper ankle with lateral ligament rupture usually occur as a result of excessive plantar flexion and supination strain. (ottobock.com)
Plantar flexion and supination are restricted via a dynamic restraint, while the degree of pronation and dorsal extension motion is unrestricted. (ottobock.com)
Plantar Fasciosis can be a very difficult condition to treat because of the intricate anatomy of the foot and ankle complex. (thestudentphysicaltherapist.com)
Specifically, the lateral plantar nerve innervates the fifth and lateral 1/2 of the fourth toes and provides motor input to many of the intrinsic foot muscles. (thestudentphysicaltherapist.com)
For example, he discusses the negative effects of stretching the foot into dorsiflexion, which lengthens the plantar fascia. (thestudentphysicaltherapist.com)
His rational: when the ABductor hallucis is taut, the muscle blunts the blood supply to the plantar fascia and dorsal surface of the foot. (thestudentphysicaltherapist.com)
Babinski Reflex In this test, which is considered the most constant of the pathologic reflexes, the plantar surface of the foot is directly and firmly stroked from the heel to the metatarsophalangeal joints, testing both inner & outer borders of the sole. (legalsoftsolution.com)

Posterior malleolus injury typically occurs with a supination-external rotation or a pronation-external rotation injury and represents avulsion of the posterior tibiofibular ligament from the posterior distal tibia. (medscape.com)
There are four other weaker connections between the talus and calcaneus which are: the anterior talocalcaneal ligament, the posterior talocalcaneal ligament, lateral talocalcaneal ligament and the medial talocalcaneal ligament [9] . (physio-pedia.com)
Although anatomically reconstructed ligaments should behave in a biomechanically normal manner, previous studies have not measured the strain patterns of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) after anatomical reconstruction. (biomedcentral.com)
In this study, the miniaturization ligament performance probe (MLPP) system [ 19 ] was used to determine the strain patterns in anatomically reconstructed anterior talofibular ligaments (ATFLs) and calcaneofibular ligaments (CFLs), and the strain patterns were compared with those of normal ATFL and CFL. (biomedcentral.com)
Approximately 70-85% of ankle sprains are inversion injuries, with the anterior talofibular ligament one of the most commonly involved ligaments in this type of sprain. (standardofcare.com)
The eversion injury, affecting the medial side of the foot occurs when the medial, or deltoid, ligament is stretched too much. (standardofcare.com)
The talofibular anterior ligament is always affected, so relieving strain on this outer ligament is important in terms of treatment. (ottobock.com)

The primary functional movement of the ankle is dorsiflexion (foot up) and plantarflexion (foot down), but it is the side-to-side motion-pronation and supination-that make fast and fun technical trail running possible. (irunfar.com)
In closed chain, these motions are referred to as pronation and supination. (physio-pedia.com)
So we had some really intense trainings, I heard words like pronation and supination and lifting toes to lift arches and building orthotics and, and it was it was a phenomenal learning experience and one that I just connected with immediately. (neu.fit)

These landmarks are the anterior superior iliac spine, the greater trochanter, the superior margin of the medial condyle of tibia, and the medial malleolus. (wikipedia.org)
A leg is considered straight when, with the feet brought together, both the medial malleoli of the ankle and the medial condyles of the knee are touching. (wikipedia.org)
There are four types of subtalar dislocation according to Malaigne and Burger: medial, lateral, anterior, and posterior dislocations. (physio-pedia.com)
Medial subtalar dislocations predominate, accounting for approximately 80% of reported dislocations, and are known as acquired club foot, it happens when the foot is in plantarflexion and the lateral collateral ligaments are under stress when there is forceful inversion applied at the forefoot. (physio-pedia.com)
If the foot lands on the ground while in inversion or eversion, this respectively results in a medial (80%) or a lateral (17%) subtalar dislocation. (physio-pedia.com)
Medial subtalar dislocations - result from forced inversion applied to a plantarflexed foot. (physio-pedia.com)
The anterior and posterior ankle capsular ligaments are relatively thin compared with the medial and lateral ankle ligaments. (medscape.com)
Note that medial ligaments are the primary restrictors of dorsiflexion (see the image below) and that the PTFL only assists in this function. (medscape.com)

Lateral subtalar dislocations - result from forced eversion of a dorsiflexed foot during high-energy trauma. (physio-pedia.com)
Occur as a manifestation of excessive stress on the ligaments of the ankle, with excessive external rotation, inversion or eversion of the foot caused by an external force. (standardofcare.com)

Climbing appears to have been dominated by flexion of the forearms and feet. (palaeo-electronica.org)
Perform passive motion testing within the extremes of supination delicate wrist flexion and ulnar deviation following the procedure to be certain that the problem has been addressed. (dnahelix.com)

The mechanism for high ankle sprains in trail runners: a pronated foot creates a mal-aligned talus, which gets driven upward into the tibial-fibular joint. (irunfar.com)
1 cm), femoral neck anteversion, knee genu varum, valgum and recurvatum, excessive Q angle, patella alta, tibial torsion, increased ankle dorsiflexion, and excessive subtalar and forefoot varus have been proposed as potential intrinsic risk factors for running injury. (bmj.com)
The morphology of anterior tibiotalar exostoses has been well-studied, and cadaveric dissections have found these lesions to be intra-articular, well within the distal tibial and dorsal talar capsular attachments [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
A distinct trough in the articular talar dome often "accepts" the tibial osteophyte during dorsiflexion. (biomedcentral.com)
Oppenheim Sign This is a lower extremity pathologic reflex where the examiner applies heavy pressure with the index fingers and thumb or with the knuckles of the index and middle fingers along the anterior tibial surface on either side of the tibial crest, stroking from the tibial tubercle down to the ankle. (legalsoftsolution.com)
The examiner places one hand under the patient's knee and the other hand over the middle anterior tibial third. (legalsoftsolution.com)

In dorsiflexion, the ATFL is loose, and the CFL is taut. (medscape.com)
This is reversed in plantarflexion, in which the ATFL is taut and the CFL is loose. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] However, the ATFL can undergo the greatest amount of deformation (strain) before failure and allows for internal rotation of the talus during plantarflexion, in contrast to the CFL and PTFL. (medscape.com)

In 1949, McMurray described "footballer's ankle", a commonly observed condition in professional soccer players involving anterior osteophytes of the dorsal talar neck and distal tibia. (biomedcentral.com)
Characteristic spurs or "exostoses" at the anterior distal tibia and dorsal talar neck have long been observed in athletes with anterior ankle pain and limited motion. (biomedcentral.com)

Ankle Inversion is associated with damage to the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments. (standardofcare.com)

Going uphill, the ankle is thrust into maximal dorsiflexion: foot and toes flexed upward. (irunfar.com)
Gordon's Reflex This is a lower extremity pathologic reflex where dorsiflexion of the great toe or all the toes results when the calf muscles are firmly compressed by the examiner. (legalsoftsolution.com)

BACKGROUND: Replacing gravity stress tests with weight-bearing radiographs to evaluate the stability of Weber B (also called Lauge-Hansen supination-external rotation [SER]) ankle fractures results in a lower surgery rate, thus avoiding associated risks and complications. (bvsalud.org)

The penis is described with the flaccid phallus against the anterior abdominal wall, the dorsal surface contacts the abdominal wall and the ventral surface faces anteriorly. (radiopaedia.org)

It is also known as "the foot morphology theory," "the subtalar joint neutral theory," or simply "Rootian theory" [3] . (physio-pedia.com)
In order for the foot to be normal, the subtalar joint (STJ) should be in neutral position with the midtarsal joint fully locked, [4] this occurs between mid-stance and heel-off during walking [5] . (physio-pedia.com)
[7] was conducted to investigate foot kinematics between normal and abnormal feet classified according to Root et al, determine if the degree of structural deformity is associated with the degree of compensations and finally to measure subtalar joint position during gait in pain free feet. (physio-pedia.com)

Yet it is during plantarflexion that the ankle is most vulnerable: the talus has the least amount of articulation with the lower leg and the foot, and must be well-stabilized by the surrounding ankle muscles, as well as cushioned from above by core muscles. (irunfar.com)
Because the anterior portion of the talus is more broadly shaped, dorsiflexion increases bone surface contact, thus improving stability. (medscape.com)
This classification depends on the direction of the foot in relation to the talus at the time of injury. (physio-pedia.com)
During this position the head of the talus rotates around the anterior process of the calcaneus, this will result in rupture of talonavicular and subtalar ligaments and joint capsules [12] . (physio-pedia.com)

When the foot is moved past its range of motion, the excess pressure strains the ligaments causing damage to them. (standardofcare.com)
The most common type of ankle sprain occurs when the foot is inverted too much, affecting the lateral side of the foot resulting with outer, or lateral, ligaments are stretched. (standardofcare.com)
bone-on-bone abutment beyond this range protects the anterior and posterior ankle capsular ligaments from injury. (medscape.com)

Lateral malleolus injury (most common type of fracture involving the ankle) typically occurs with supination external rotation forces. (medscape.com)

3) Results: AFO prevents the foot from being dragged, provides a clearance between the foot and the ground in the swinging phase of gait, and maintains a stable posture by allowing heel contact with the ground during the stance phase. (mdpi.com)
and the differences in foot kinematics during gait. (physio-pedia.com)
Jarvis et al also found the first MPJ dorsiflexion during gait propulsion much less than 65°as proposed by Root. (physio-pedia.com)

However, when only runners diagnosed with patellofemoral pain syndrome (n = 6) were compared with non-injured runners, differences were found in right ankle dorsiflexion (0.3 to 6.1), right knee genu varum (−0.9 to −0.3), and left forefoot varus (−0.5 to −0.4). (bmj.com)

The normal and reconstructed ATFLs exhibited maximal strain (100) during supination in three-dimensional motion. (biomedcentral.com)

It is an injury most often seen in contact sports, as the mechanism is usually forceful compression of the ankle, plus an external rotation twist (e.g. foot goes out when the leg goes in). (irunfar.com)
If the foot is supinated at the time of external rotation, an oblique fracture of the fibula ensues. (medscape.com)
If the foot is pronated at the time of external rotation, a mid- or high-fibular fracture results. (medscape.com)
The PTFL inhibits external rotation with the ankle in dorsiflexion. (medscape.com)

It is evident that not all feet with structural deformities should exhibit symptoms and their function will be affected, therefore the root's classification seems to be invalid and believed to be no longer suitable for professional practice. (physio-pedia.com)

In this review, the etiology, pathoanatomy, diagnostic workup, and treatment options for both anterior and posterior ankle impingement syndromes are discussed. (biomedcentral.com)

This relationship causes decreased stability during plantarflexion, accounting for the vulnerability to ligamentous injuries when the foot is plantarflexed. (medscape.com)

Meanwhile you are still able to tilt your foot up and down - so that your freedom of movement is not restricted while walking or during sports.The excellent anatomical fit, comfortable padding and the breathable, skin-friendly material ensure a high level of wearer comfort. (ottobock.com)
But my introduction to the feet, which is really where all of this started with zero anatomical knowledge was when I lived and worked in the French Alps, in the ski resorts. (neu.fit)

Anterior ankle impingement syndrome results from compression of structures at the anterior margin of the tibiotalar joint during dorsiflexion. (biomedcentral.com)
Anterior ankle impingement generally refers to entrapment of structures along the anterior margin of the tibiotalar joint in terminal dorsiflexion. (biomedcentral.com)

Subtalar dislocation may result in a substantial deformity of the foot shape. (physio-pedia.com)
CASE: We describe the case of a 63-year-old man with anterior ankle dislocation and fracture confirmed by x-ray. (bvsalud.org)

Then, on the downhills, it is reversed: the ankle is plantarflexed, especially if the grade is steep and technical, as the foot molds itself to the downgrade, and plantarflexion allows the muscles of the lower leg to help stabilize the descent. (irunfar.com)
Figure: Postural-phasic muscles, a) anterior view, b) posterior view. (theconsciousequestrian.net)
Functional analysis shows that nyctitheres had mobile shoulder and hip joints, could pronate and supinate the radius, partially invert the foot at the astragalocalcaneal and upper ankle joints using powerful flexor muscles, all indicative of a scansorial lifestyle and allowing headfirst descent on vertical surfaces. (palaeo-electronica.org)

The specimens were free of ankle or hind foot deformities, had not undergone prior surgeries or dissections, and did not have histories of trauma or other pathologies that may have altered their anatomy. (biomedcentral.com)

So, the Haglunds' seems to be a contributing factor, but both doctors and my physical therapist would concur that my lack of ankle dorsiflexion (only about 7 degrees) is probably contributing as well. (runblogger.com)

The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). (medscape.com)
A triangular soft tissue mass composed primarily of adipose and synovial tissues exists in the anterior joint space. (biomedcentral.com)

A good podiatrist can help realign your foot with orthotics. (nyu.edu)

The thigh is between the hip and knee, while the calf (rear) and shin (front) are between the knee and foot. (wikipedia.org)
A prosthesis utilized for acquired amputations or congenital absences of the foot, ankle, shin and thigh, above the knee joint level. (oandpcentre.com)
A orthosis utilized for the treatment of disorders of the ankle and foot below the knee joint. (oandpcentre.com)
A prosthesis utilized for acquired amputations or congenital absences of the foot and ankle below the knee. (oandpcentre.com)

When I started running exclusively in my bare feet and flat shoes it changed the angle of my foot at mid stance such that the spur was now protruding back into my Achilles tendon and its bursa. (runblogger.com)

It is a popular method, used in the design of foot orthoses for flexible flatfoot deformities. (physio-pedia.com)

Yet tibialis-anterior pain is typically considered a beginning runner's injury: something a greenhorn high-school runner feels when they begin flat-track running after a winter of slackerdom. (irunfar.com)

Cavus foot, pain during inversion-subversion and pronation-supination motion. (ankleplatform.com)

1) Background: ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is the most commonly prescribed orthosis to patients with foot drop, and ankle and foot problems. (mdpi.com)

Ankle impingement is a syndrome that encompasses a wide range of anterior and posterior joint pathology involving both osseous and soft tissue abnormalities. (biomedcentral.com)

These showed no close resemblance to lipotyphlan ankle bones and that nyctitheres were capable of foot inversion at the astragalocalcaneal joint, thus likely to have been scansorial. (palaeo-electronica.org)
Following a lateral ankle injury, a patient often presents with swelling, pain, decreased ROM, an acute joint dysfunction, and decreased proprioception in the foot and ankle. (thestudentphysicaltherapist.com)

Incidence and variance of foot and ankle injuries in elite college football players. (medscape.com)

Movements of twisting, turning, and rolling of the foot, are the primary cause of an ankle sprain. (standardofcare.com)
The primary outcome was the Manchester-Oxford Foot and Ankle Questionnaire (MOXFQ), with a range from 0 to 100, in which lower scores indicate fewer symptoms. (bvsalud.org)

The human leg is the entire lower limb of the human body, including the foot, thigh or sometimes even the hip or buttock region. (wikipedia.org)

The Dyna Ankle dynamic ankle brace was developed for functional treatment and places the foot in a position with slight pronation and dorsal extension. (ottobock.com)

The top of the foot and the back of the hand. (oandpcentre.com)
And all of a sudden there was this thing called the foot and it was bony, and it sat in my hand on this little plastic model. (neu.fit)

In this episode, we talk about why the feet are so important for efficient, pain-free movement and the many ways that working the feet can help with function, rehabilitation, and overall performance. (neu.fit)

In humans, the double S-shaped vertebral column acts as a great shock-absorber which shifts the weight from the trunk over the load-bearing surface of the feet. (wikipedia.org)

Next, passively perform a straight leg raise maintaining the foot and ankle components. (thestudentphysicaltherapist.com)

A common complaint amongst my Oregonian Western States training group as they begin to accumulate big vertical is 'tibialis'-or anterior shin-pain. (irunfar.com)

bending the ankle so the foot points upward. (oandpcentre.com)

Anatomy39

Diseases38

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment26

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes25

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care3

Adduction6

Plantar12

Ligament7

Pronation and supination3

Medial8

Eversion2

Flexion2

Tibial6

ATFL3

Distal2

Talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments1

Toes2

Fractures1

Dorsal surface1

Subtalar joint3

Talus4

Ligaments3

Involving the ankle1

Gait3

Forefoot1

Maximal1

Rotation4

Classification1

Posterior ankle1

Stability1

Anatomical2

Structures2

Dislocation2

Muscles3

Anatomy1

Degrees1

Synovial2

Orthotics1

Knee4

Angle1

Orthoses1

Typically1

Motion1

Orthosis1

Pathology1

Joint2

Ankle injuries1

Primary2

Thigh1

Functional1

Hand2

Movement1

Surface1

Perform1

Shin1

Upward1