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Medial Collateral Ligament, KneePrefrontal CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingMedial Forebrain BundleKnee JointTemporal LobeMenisci, TibialBrain MappingNeural PathwaysPreoptic AreaOsteoarthritis, KneeTibiaAmygdalaNeuronsEntorhinal CortexVestibular NucleiSeptum of BrainOlivary NucleusFrontal LobeImage Processing, Computer-AssistedBrainRats, Sprague-DawleySeptal NucleiRats, Long-EvansCollateral LigamentsMemoryWeight-BearingHypothalamus, MiddleGyrus CinguliCartilage, ArticularThalamic NucleiParahippocampal GyrusAuditory PathwaysHippocampusFunctional LateralityBiomechanical PhenomenaOculomotor MusclesReaction TimeSeptum PellucidumRange of Motion, ArticularPonsElectric StimulationPatellaLimbic SystemAnalysis of VarianceFemurKnee InjuriesOsteotomyCerebral CortexBehavior, AnimalEfferent PathwaysTime FactorsTunica MediaLigaments, ArticularNerve NetAnterior Cruciate LigamentCadaverBrain StemCatsAmnesiaNeuropsychological TestsJoint InstabilityHabenulaPatellar DislocationArthroscopyPhotic StimulationTheta RhythmProsencephalonGeniculate BodiesAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsMediodorsal Thalamic NucleusMental RecallNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosJoint Deformities, AcquiredHypothalamusBone MalalignmentPalateRewardEvoked PotentialsTelencephalonAtrophyRecognition (Psychology)Tunica IntimaParietal LobeGaitTarsal BonesAfferent PathwaysImmunohistochemistryPatellar LigamentIbotenic AcidFlatfootMicroinjectionsRats, WistarPsychomotor PerformanceCartilage DiseasesKnee ProsthesisNeuronal Tract-TracersFoot
LateralPrefrontal cortexAmygdalaEpicondyleLigamentsFemoralKneeTemporalThalamusProximalMeniscalSeptumUlnarCingulate cortexAnatomicalFibersMPFCTibialPatellaSpineReconstructionTearsDeltoidMediastinalAdductionReflecting anterior-posteriorTendonFlexorLobeCostalSymptomsSuperficialInjuriesNasalPosterior cruciatePatellarInjuryRadialPartial
Lateral20
  • Medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries of the knee are common. (medscape.com)
  • The medial and lateral collateral ligaments of the knee. (medscape.com)
  • Medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries are caused primarily by valgus and varus stress (respectively) to the knee joint. (medscape.com)
  • The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance system reported 2.1 medial or lateral collateral injuries per 1000 player exposures in games across all NCAA sports over 1 year. (medscape.com)
  • Medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries can in most individuals be treated successfully with conservative methods. (medscape.com)
  • There is no known racial predilection for medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries. (medscape.com)
  • Age patterns for medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injuries are bimodal, with the highest incidence rates found in individuals aged 20-34 years and in persons aged 55-65 years. (medscape.com)
  • Its broad lateral part is called the iliacus muscle , which arises from the floor of the iliac fossa, ala of the sacrum , inner lip of the iliac crest, and anterior sacroiliac ligaments. (osmosis.org)
  • The anterior border presents as a slight ridge running downward and forward from the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone to the junction of the intermediate and lateral thirds of the clavicle. (wikibooks.org)
  • On the front of the elbow are two muscular elevations, one on either side, separate proximally but converging distally so as to form the medial and lateral boundaries of the antecubital fossa. (wikibooks.org)
  • The medial fossae lie between the medial and lateral umbilical folds . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The upper eyelid can be divided into 3 subunits: (1) the medial canthus, (2) the lateral canthus, and (3) the upper eyelid proper. (medscape.com)
  • The lateral canthus is located slightly superior to the medial canthus along the orbital rim. (medscape.com)
  • The authors use a medial-to-lateral approach. (medscape.com)
  • Surrounding the nasal cavities are air-containing mucosal lined sinuses, which include the frontal sinuses (superior anterior), ethmoid sinuses (superior), paired maxillary sinuses (lateral), and sphenoid sinuses (posterior). (nih.gov)
  • The present study was designed to analyze whether the ARd changes in these and other brain areas, such as the medial amygdala (MeA) and lateral septum, ventral part (LSV), were associated with changes in sexual behavior following sexual satiety. (karger.com)
  • The superficial terminal branch supplies the skin of the lateral third of the palm and both the little finger and medial half of the ring finger. (medscape.com)
  • Parameters for characterizing postural stability included sway area (SA), sway length (SL), anterior/posterior (AP), and medial/lateral (ML) excursion. (cdc.gov)
  • The medial collateral ligament is located on the inside of the leg, and the lateral collateral ligament is located on the outside of the leg. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The anterior and posterior ankle capsular ligaments are relatively thin compared with the medial and lateral ankle ligaments. (medscape.com)
Prefrontal cortex3
Amygdala1
  • A detailed comparison of lhx5 -driven and vGLut2a -driven GFP in transgenic reporter lines revealed ancestral topological relationships between the thalamic eminence (EmT), the medial amygdala (MeA), the nLOT, and the integrative olfactory pallium. (frontiersin.org)
Epicondyle5
  • The superficial MCL fibers attach proximally to the medial femoral epicondyle and distally to the medial aspect of the tibia, approximately 4 cm distal to the joint line. (medscape.com)
  • Five of the muscles share a common origin from the medial humeral epicondyle: pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus and parts of flexor digitorum superficialis. (wikibooks.org)
  • The medial elevation consists of the pronator teres and the flexors, and forms a fusiform mass, pointed above at the medial epicondyle and gradually tapering off below. (wikibooks.org)
  • At the mid-level of the arm, it pierces the medial intermuscular septum and inclines in front of the medial head of the triceps toward the space between the medial epicondyle and olecranon. (medscape.com)
  • At the elbow, it lies in a groove on the dorsal surface of the medial epicondyle (sulcus ulnaris). (medscape.com)
Ligaments4
  • The medial umbilical folds are bilateral raised ridges of parietal peritoneum in the deep aspect of the anterior abdominal wall formed by the underlying medial umbilical ligaments running from the pelvis to the umbilicus . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The medial umbilical ligaments are anatomical remnants of the obliterated foetal umbilical arteries . (radiopaedia.org)
  • bone-on-bone abutment beyond this range protects the anterior and posterior ankle capsular ligaments from injury. (medscape.com)
  • Note that medial ligaments are the primary restrictors of dorsiflexion (see the image below) and that the PTFL only assists in this function. (medscape.com)
Femoral3
  • Outcomes of direct anterior approach for uncemented total hip replacement in medial femoral neck fractures: a retrospective comparative study on the first 100 consecutive patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • With the aging of the population , the incidence of medial femoral neck fractures is likely to increase, and along them the need for total hip replacement . (bvsalud.org)
  • The use of the direct anterior hip approach was effective in the management of frail patients with medial femoral neck fractures managed by total hip arthroplasty , allowing faster functional recovery in the elderly population . (bvsalud.org)
Knee5
  • The thigh is the part of the lower limb located between the hip and the knee, and it can be divided into anterior, medial and posterior compartments that surround the femur . (osmosis.org)
  • So, the anterior compartment , which is the largest one, includes the anterior thigh muscles, which can function as flexors of the hip and extensors of the knee . (osmosis.org)
  • Background Quantitative measurement of anterior translation of the tibia (ATT) by KT 1000 is used mainly to provide an objective assessment of knee laxity after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears or ACL reconstructions. (edu.lb)
  • During loading postures such as standing and landing, the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) extends its effect on the dynamic knee valgus [3]. (scirp.org)
  • Patient-reported knee function and anterior knee pain as assessed with the Kujala score will serve as primary outcome. (springer.com)
Temporal2
  • AD is characterized grossly by progressive atrophy and gliosis, first of the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe, followed by other association cortices (frontal and parietal lobes), and finally by primary motor or sensory cortex (occipital lobe). (medscape.com)
  • Language-related field potentials in the anterior-medial temporal lobe: II. (bvsalud.org)
Thalamus1
  • The paired (right and left) medial anterior thalamic veins (Latin: venae mediales anterior thalami dextra et sinistra) originate each from the medial anterior part of the thalamus. (wikipedia.org)
Proximal1
  • The present study aimed to analyze whether the use of the direct anterior hip approach, compared with posterolateral approach in medial proximal femur fracture patients , results in any advantage in terms of complications rate and functional recovery. (bvsalud.org)
Meniscal3
  • Methods Thirty-two patients with a diagnosis of partial medial meniscal tear limited to the posterior horn and documented with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were assessed under anesthesia before and immediately after arthroscopic meniscectomy. (edu.lb)
  • Additionally, loss of medial meniscal tissue increases the contact pressures in the medial compartment and may contribute to the development of post-meniscectomy syndrome. (nebraska.edu)
  • Diagnosis of medial meniscal tears showed a 74% sensitivity and 66% specificity. (nih.gov)
Septum3
Ulnar4
  • This muscle, lying to the medial side of pronator teres, is the most prominent and may be traced downward to its tendon, which is situated nearer to the radial than to the ulnar border of the front of the wrist and medial to the radial artery. (wikibooks.org)
  • The ulnar nerve is the continuation of the medial cord of the brachial plexus . (medscape.com)
  • In the forearm, the nerve runs medial to the ulnar artery. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] The ulnar nerve and its branches provide innervation to the medial half of the dorsum of the hand, little, ring, and middle finger, except for the terminal 2 phalanges of the middle and ring fingers. (medscape.com)
Cingulate cortex1
  • As indicators of autonomic function, we examined how heart rate variability (HRV) frequency measures were influenced by tonic noxious stimulation and how these variables related to participants' pain perception and to brain functional connectivity in regions known to play a role in both ANS regulation and pain perception, namely the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and periaqueductal gray (PAG). (frontiersin.org)
Anatomical3
  • Over-tensioning is one of the most challenging complications in static medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction as the graft used for reconstruction is isometric and the anatomical MPFL is a mostly dynamic structure. (springer.com)
  • What anatomical landmark can you use to identify the left medial segment separate from the right anterior segment of the liver? (proprofs.com)
  • The middle hepatic vein can be used as an anatomical landmark to identify the left medial segment separate from the right anterior segment of the liver. (proprofs.com)
Fibers2
  • The deep MCL fibers originate from the medial joint capsule and are attached to the medial meniscus. (medscape.com)
  • Like in tetrapods, medial amygdaloid (MeA) nuclei are defined by the presence of substance P immunoreactive fibers and calretinin-positive neurons, whereas central amygdaloid (CeA) nuclei lack these characteristics. (frontiersin.org)
MPFC1
  • Imaging studies have suggested that activation of both the medial prefrontal (MPFC) and anterior cingulate cortices (ACC) is associated with self-referential processing. (elsevierpure.com)
Tibial1
  • The posterior horn of the medial meniscus acts as an important secondary restraint to anterior tibial translation. (nebraska.edu)
Patella1
  • As an alternative to established static reconstruction techniques, dynamic graft techniques have been introduced for stabilizing the patella with the aim of providing a more physiological reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament. (springer.com)
Spine1
  • The anterior and posterior iliac spine markers frequently used to define the pelvis, are commonly occluded during three-dimensional (3D) motion capture. (cdc.gov)
Reconstruction5
  • While the reasons for ACL reconstruction failure can be multifactorial, medial meniscus deficiency remains a major contributor. (nebraska.edu)
  • This chapter presents a complex case involving a three-time ACL reconstruction failure in the setting of medial meniscus deficiency. (nebraska.edu)
  • Medial MAT is a useful adjunct to revision ACL reconstruction during salvage intervention. (nebraska.edu)
  • One of the leading surgical strategies is medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. (springer.com)
  • Here, we present the protocol of a randomized clinical trial for comparing clinical and biomechanical outcomes of dynamic versus static medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. (springer.com)
Tears2
Deltoid2
  • performingboththeexercises,asthemuscleactivationismuchhigherascomparedtomedialdeltoid. (researchgate.net)
  • Medial ankle view showing the ligamentous anatomy of the deltoid ligament and related structures. (medscape.com)
Mediastinal1
  • Levels 2-4 according to IASLC staging atlas (3) at the same levels as CTVT and CTVN: Paratracheal, pretracheal, mediastinal (anterior, retrotracheal, posterior mediastinal and trachea-bronchial), paraesophageal. (cancercentrum.se)
Adduction1
Reflecting anterior-posterior1
  • Within target areas, various combinations of these four projections were defined based on specific 3D spatial patterns, reflecting anterior-posterior, dorsal-ventral and core-capsular relationships. (nature.com)
Tendon5
  • The medial canthus contains the lacrimal drainage system and the medial canthal tendon. (medscape.com)
  • The medial canthal tendon is comprised of a fibrous extension of the tarsus, which inserts into the lacrimal crest of the lacrimal bone. (medscape.com)
  • At its most medial extension, the medial canthal tendon divides to surround the lacrimal sac located in the lacrimal crest. (medscape.com)
  • The 2 heads of the tendon insert into the anterior and posterior lacrimal crest. (medscape.com)
  • By surrounding the lacrimal sac, the medial canthal tendon heads impart a significant functional impact on the lacrimal pump. (medscape.com)
Flexor1
  • The nerve then runs anterior to the flexor digitorum profundus. (medscape.com)
Lobe4
  • The middle lobe, the smallest lobe of the right lung, is wedge-shaped, and includes the lower part of the anterior border and the anterior part of the base of the lung. (bionity.com)
  • The left medial segment is located on the left lobe of the liver, and the middle hepatic vein serves as a boundary between this segment and the right anterior segment. (proprofs.com)
  • What structure located at the anterior border of the caudate lobe will help you identify this lobe of the liver? (proprofs.com)
  • The fissure for the ligamentum venosum is located at the anterior border of the caudate lobe of the liver. (proprofs.com)
Costal1
  • medial clavicle ( clavicular head ), sternum and the upper six costal cartilages ( sternocostal head ). (wikibooks.org)
Symptoms1
  • As will be demonstrated, the addition of medial MAT contributes to functional stability and reduces painful medial symptoms. (nebraska.edu)
Superficial1
  • The pectineus is an almost rectangular muscle located in the anterior part of the superomedial portion of the thigh, and it's often composed of a superficial and deep layer. (osmosis.org)
Injuries2
  • In a prospective study of Elite Club players in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), Lundblad et al found that medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries accounted for 130 of 4364 registered injuries (3%) occurring among 51 teams over 1-3 full seasons. (medscape.com)
  • It is known that the landing motion in sports is a motion by which athletes are easily injured [1] [2], and the injuries during landing account for 80% of the non-contact type injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). (scirp.org)
Nasal2
  • Nasal turbinates were sampled in 3 different sections: anterior, medial, and posterior. (cdc.gov)
  • It also captures the odor bearing particles and transmits them to the olfactory recesses, that are in the superior portion of the nasal cavity, just medial to the superior turbinates. (nih.gov)
Posterior cruciate1
Patellar1
  • Rupture of the medial retinaculum in cases with patellar dislocation or significant damage of articular cartilage were only detected by MRI in a few cases (27% and 20% sensitivity, respectively). (nih.gov)
Injury1
  • When an ACL injury occurs, the MCL and Medial Meniscus may also suffer damage. (momsteam.com)
Radial1
  • The interpretation of the wing field used here (Figs. 2 & 3), with some exceptions , is based on the Comstock and Needham system (1889-1899) but differs in the interpretation of the Subcostal, Radial, and Medial wing sectors. (iastate.edu)
Partial1
  • The objective of this paper is to determine whether partial medial meniscectomies could induce significant immediate post-operative ATT. (edu.lb)