Ankle and foot radiographic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Dr. Kelly or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
The following research projects have been accepted as Podium Presentations at the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Annual Meeting in July 2015. (orthocarolinaresearch.org)
AOFAS scores American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scores. (medscape.com)

Large comparative studies that have evaluated long-term functional outcome of operatively treated ankle fractures are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
Ankle fractures are commonly seen at emergency departments, accounting for approximately 10 % of all fractures [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In the literature, little attention is given to the long-term functional outcome of operatively treated ankle fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Whereas other studies have focused on the long-term influence of deltoid ligamentous injury in addition to a fibular fracture, or on the role of the posterior fragment in ankle fractures [ 6 - 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Exclusion criteria were open fractures, epiphyseal fractures, pathological fractures, pilon fractures, previous ankle fracture on the same side, polytrauma patients, age under 18 years at the time of trauma and older than 75 years at the time of follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
Ankle fractures refer to fractures of the distal tibia, distal fibula, talus, and calcaneus. (medscape.com)
Ankle fractures are the most common fractures of the lower limbs found in emergency services. (medscape.com)
Multiple classification schemes are used to classify ankle fractures. (medscape.com)
Emergency medicine physicians usually label ankle fractures according to the number of fractures in the ankle (unimalleolar, bimalleolar, trimalleolar). (medscape.com)
investigated driving ability following surgical treatment of ankle fractures and showed that brake response times did not recover to control values until 9 weeks after surgery [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Locking and nonlocking constructs achieve similar radiographic and clinical outcomes for internal fixation of intraarticular distal humerus fractures. (wustl.edu)
Malleolar fractures and their ligamentous injury equivalents have similar outcomes in supination external rotation type IV ankle fractures treated by anatomical internal fixation. (wustl.edu)
Complications following treatment of supination external rotation ankle fractures through the posterolateral approach. (wustl.edu)
Comparison of supination external rotation type IV ankle fractures in geriatric versus non-geriatric populations. (wustl.edu)
Predictive radiographic markers for concomitant ipsilateral ankle injuries in tibial shaft fractures. (wustl.edu)
Foot fractures are among the most common foot injuries evaluated by primary care physicians. (advfas.com)
Approximately 10% of all fractures occur in the 26 bones of the foot, most often involving the metatarsals and toes. (advfas.com)
Ankle Joint Fractures which may be serious and require immediate medical attention. (advfas.com)
Ankle fractures usually require a cast, and some may require surgery if the bones are too separated or misaligned. (advfas.com)
Early Weight Bearing After Operatively Treated Traumatic Ankle Fractures - A Biomechanical Analysis. (aofas.org)
Ankle Fractures: Technology Helping with Common Problems - Can We Justify the Cost? (aofas.org)

Post -traumatic arthritis has been associated with poorer outcomes than those of osteoarthritis in total ankle replacement, and stiffness is a more common feature of post-traumatic arthritis than osteoarthritis. (cuanschutz.edu)
January 2018) Clinical and radiographic outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty with an anatomic press-fit short stem. (orthofootankle.com)
Radiographic Outcomes of Preoperative CT Scan-Derived Patient-Specific Total Ankle Arthroplasty. (orthocarolinaresearch.org)
However, no comprehensive study has been conducted on the outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with preoperative sagittal malalignment. (medscape.com)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of anterior translation of the talus on outcomes of three-component total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
Clinical and radiographic outcomes were assessed in both groups. (medscape.com)
The clinical and radiographic outcomes in the osteoarthritic ankles with anteriorly translated talus group were comparable with those in non-translated talus group. (medscape.com)

In their recent article comparing hemi implant arthroplasty, total joint replacement and first MPJ arthrodesis, Erdil and colleagues5 found that at final follow-up, functional assessment using the AOFAS-HMI (American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society-Hallux Metatarsophalangeal-Interphalangeal) scoring system was similar when comparing all 3 procedures. (footankleinstitute.com)
Radiographic assessment of prosthetic humeral head size after anatomic shoulder arthroplasty. (orthofootankle.com)
First metatarsal osteotomy is considered a minor procedure compared to other orthopedic procedures (e.g., arthroplasty), but the right foot is potentially more disabling when it comes to applying substantial amounts of pressure to the forefoot during braking [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
He is well-trained in procedures ranging from novel minimally invasive techniques to major reconstructive procedures such as total ankle arthroplasty and deformity correction. (anthonyyimd.com)
Total ankle arthroplasty has become an increasingly popular treatment for patients with symptomatic ankle osteoarthritis. (medscape.com)
One hundred and four osteoarthritic ankles in 104 patients who underwent three-component total ankle arthroplasty were included in this study. (medscape.com)
Forty-six (92%) of 50 ankles with anterior translation of the talus showed relocation of the talus within the mortise at 6 months, and 48 (96%) ankles were relocated at 12 months after total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
In majority of cases, the anteriorly translated talus in osteoarthritic ankles was restored to an anatomical position within 6 months after successful three-component total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)

With the forefoot valgus and the hindfoot varus, increased stress is placed on the lateral ankle ligaments and instability can occur. (medscape.com)
Objective: To quantitatively assess biochemical alterations in the cartilage of the subtalar and midtarsal joints in chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) patients with isolated anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injuries and. (koreamed.org)
With conditions about the ankle, such as chronic ankle instability, syndesmotic injury, and acute and chronic Achilles tendon ruptures, if nonsurgical treatment fails surgery becomes necessary. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Or does repetitive microtrauma from weight bearing on an insensate foot cause instability, subluxation, and destruction of bone? (patientcareonline.com)

Failure to maintain an asymptomatic plantigrade foot is an indication for surgery. (medscape.com)
Dr. Corey Griffith is a Board Certified foot and ankle surgeon specializing in arthroscopic and reconstructive bone and joint surgery of the foot and ankle. (orthofootankle.com)
The idea of prophylactic surgery on an asymptomatic foot based on irregularities seen on radiography is highly controversial and is not recommended. (medscape.com)
Dr. Anthony Yi is an orthopedic surgeon with additional advanced training in Foot & Ankle surgery. (anthonyyimd.com)
Based in the heart of NY, Advance Foot and Ankle Solutions offers the best facility for performing foot fracture surgery, while catering to all other various foot and ankle problems. (advfas.com)
Look no further when you can have direct access to the globally acclaimed specialist team of foot and ankle surgeons, supervising & managing your foot fracture surgery with diligence and dedication. (advfas.com)
Advance Foot and Ankle Solutions support team is absolutely attentive to your requirements related to foot fracture surgery. (advfas.com)
A stiff-soled shoe is primarily needed for support as the foot heals while surgery is sometimes required to correct misaligned bones or fractured segments. (advfas.com)

The true ankle joint contains the tibia (medial wall), fibula (lateral wall), and talus (the floor upon which the tibia and fibula rest) and allows dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, or the "up and down" movement of the ankle. (medscape.com)
Important tendons cross the anterior, medial and lateral aspects of the ankle. (orthopaedia.com)
They cross the ankle behind the lateral malleolus, in a groove covered by the superior peroneal retinaculum. (orthopaedia.com)
Medial subtalar dislocations predominate, accounting for approximately 80% of reported dislocations, and are known as acquired club foot, it happens when the foot is in plantarflexion and the lateral collateral ligaments are under stress when there is forceful inversion applied at the forefoot. (physio-pedia.com)
If the foot lands on the ground while in inversion or eversion, this respectively results in a medial (80%) or a lateral (17%) subtalar dislocation. (physio-pedia.com)
Lateral subtalar dislocations - result from forced eversion of a dorsiflexed foot during high-energy trauma. (physio-pedia.com)
For the ankle, again three views, the anteroposterior, oblique or ankle mortis view and lateral. (podiatry.com)
For the foot, the anteroposterior, oblique and lateral. (podiatry.com)
Defining the lateral and accessory views of the patella: an anatomic and radiographic study with implications for fracture treatment. (wustl.edu)
[1] Unlike the common lateral ankle sprains , when ligaments around the ankle are injured through an inward twisting, high ankle sprains are caused when the lower leg and foot externally rotates (twists out). (wikipedia.org)
In some cases, the diagnosis is only made after treatment for the more common, lateral, ankle sprain fails. (wikipedia.org)

Does measurement of the anatomic axis consistently predict hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) for knee alignment studies in osteoarthritis? (termedia.pl)
Investigation of the cellular status of post-traumatic and osteoarthritis of the ankle. (cuanschutz.edu)
Ankle osteoarthritis commonly involves sagittal malalignment with anterior translation of the talus relative to the tibia. (medscape.com)
Few studies have explored foot osteoarthritis (OA) in the general population. (cdc.gov)

The ankle is composed of 2 joints: the true ankle joint and the subtalar joint. (medscape.com)
that is, the sole of the foot can be made to face inward (inverted) or outward (everted) through the subtalar joint. (medscape.com)
This joint is considerably stronger than the ankle joint and, as a result, most inversion/eversion injuries occur at the ankle rather than at the subtalar joint. (aafp.org)
Subtalar dislocations are a rare ankle injury accounting for about 1%-2% of all joint dislocations. (physio-pedia.com)
Subtalar dislocation may result in a substantial deformity of the foot shape. (physio-pedia.com)
Medial subtalar dislocations - result from forced inversion applied to a plantarflexed foot. (physio-pedia.com)
Subtalar arthritis is a common complication following arthrodesis of the ankle, but there is little increase in the incidence of arthritis following total ankle replacement. (cuanschutz.edu)
We propose to use WBCT to evaluate the subtalar joint following ankle arthrodesis and total ankle replacement in a retrospective and prospective manner to accurately define changes in the subtalar joint. (cuanschutz.edu)
Although osteochondral lesions are prevalent in the knee or ankle joints, lesions at the subtalar joint are exceptionally rare. (koreamed.org)
The patient's subtalar joint was first placed in neutral position using palpation and the height of the navicular bone from the floor was marked on an index card placed on the medial aspect of the foot. (biomedcentral.com)

Since then, updated atlases of the left hand and wrist have appeared, along with atlases of the foot and ankle, knee, and elbow. (wikipedia.org)
Regarding joint angles, significant differences were observed in maximum knee joint bending angle, knee joint bending angle during maximum valgus knee joint and ankle joint varus angle during knee joint maximum bending angle between before and after intervention. (scirp.org)
In addition, it affects foot pronation [10], internal rotation of the tibia [11] and the actions of knee varus and valgus, so that when MLA decreases, foot pronates and concomitantly knee joint valgus movement occurs and causes ACL injury. (scirp.org)
Radiographic Landmarks for Identifying the Anterolateral Ligament of the Knee. (anthonyyimd.com)
Although studies have evaluated lower limb OA at the knee and hip, few have focused on foot radiographic OA (rOA). (cdc.gov)

Because a patient with ankle fracture often presents with symptoms similar to those of an ankle sprain, a complete and thorough examination of the involved extremity is needed to avoid misdiagnosis and prevent unnecessary radiographs. (medscape.com)
Routinely obtaining radiographs following an ankle injury is not cost-effective, because fewer than 15% of affected patients have a fracture. (medscape.com)
[ 3 ] The Ottawa Ankle Rules have been developed to predict the necessity of radiographs in acute ankle injuries, with the goal of protecting patients from unnecessary radiation exposure. (medscape.com)
One senior attending, two fellows (one trauma, one foot and ankle), one junior orthopaedic resident, and one experienced research coordinator independently classified eighty-four sets of radiographs. (lww.com)
no special radiographs or standardized radiographic techniques were used. (lww.com)

A study was conducted to determine the reliability and validity of a new foot mobility assessment method that utilizes digital images to measure the change in dorsal arch height measured at 50% of the length of the foot during the Sit-to-Stand test. (biomedcentral.com)
Detailed history, meticulous clinical assessment, and radiographic evaluation should be used to assess the causes and extent of the intractable plantar keratosis (IPK). (medscape.com)
Only one cohort study of community-dwelling adults 50+ years old has examined prevalence of foot sxOA: the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot (CASF) of 5109 adults registered with four general practices in North Staffordshire, United Kingdom. (cdc.gov)

Contraction of the tibialis posterior locks the joints of the midfoot during gait progression to create a rigid lever in the foot. (orthopaedia.com)
Tibialis Anterior tendonitis leads to pain and often swelling in the front of the ankle and into the medial midfoot (Figure 4). (orthopaedia.com)
These 26 bones comprise 2 bones in the hind foot (calcaneus, talus), 5 bones in the midfoot (navicular, cuboid, 3 cuneiforms), and 19 bones in the forefoot (5 metatarsals, 14 phalanges), in addition to the sesamoid bones. (advfas.com)

The bones involved in ankle articulation are the distal tibia and fibula, including the malleoli and the talus. (aafp.org)
A high ankle sprain , also known as a syndesmotic ankle sprain ( SAS ), is a sprain of the syndesmotic ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula in the lower leg, thereby creating a mortise and tenon joint for the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
The ankle joint consists of the talus resting within the mortise created by the tibia and fibula as previously described. (wikipedia.org)
[3] A variety of diagnostic tests have been described such as the 'squeeze' (compressing the tibia and fibula above the midpoint of the calf), 'dorsiflexion with compression' (patient dorsiflexes the foot while the examiner compresses the internal and external malleolus), and 'external rotation' (patient sits with leg dangling and ankle at 90° and external rotation then applied to the foot) etc. (wikipedia.org)

Excessive inversion stress is the most common cause of ankle injuriy for 2 anatomic reasons. (medscape.com)

[ 1 ] All patients with ankle injury should be evaluated for extensive and serious trauma depending on the circumstances. (medscape.com)
Patients with ankle injury must be evaluated for further trauma. (medscape.com)
A 38-year-old man developed pain and tural labourers working in primitive condi- swelling on his right ankle for 1 year after tions because trauma especially following suffering trauma. (who.int)
Poor personal hygiene, malnu- in his ankle that caused restriction in joint trition, any history of trauma, wounds on movement. (who.int)
Marlena Jbara: Hi, my name is Marlena Jbara and I'm going to discuss radiographic pitfalls in lower extremity trauma. (podiatry.com)
Objectives: We are going to examine common radiographic pitfalls in lower extremity trauma and discuss strategies for dealing with them. (podiatry.com)
Chronic irritation, trauma, or excessive motion induces a severe, intermittent pain between a pair of the five metatarsal heads in the bones of the fore foot. (faoj.org)
Contributing factors may include excessive foot pronation, wearing tight and pointed-toe shoes, and occasionally trauma or a genetic predisposition. (msdmanuals.com)

Given the lack of evidence in the current literature, we conducted a prospective cohort study to assess the effect of various right-sided foot orthoses on the driving ability of patients undergoing a first metatarsal osteotomy with a symptomatic right-sided hallux valgus deformity. (biomedcentral.com)
All patients had a symptomatic hallux valgus deformity of the right foot with no fixed deformities of the lesser toes. (biomedcentral.com)
Symptomatic OA (sxOA) of the foot was defined as foot rOA with pain, aching, or stiffness in the same foot. (cdc.gov)
Radiographic, but not symptomatic, foot OA was more common in African Americans than Whites. (cdc.gov)
No studies have considered whether radiographic and symptomatic foot OA differ by race. (cdc.gov)

Ankle injuries are common presenting complaints in both emergency departments and family physicians' offices. (aafp.org)
Most ankle injuries can be treated adequately in the family physician's office, although some of the more serious injuries should be referred to an orthopedic specialist for further evaluation. (aafp.org)
Estimates of the frequency of ankle injuries in the United States vary from 1 to 10 million per year. (aafp.org)
Although sprains account for the most significant number of ankle injuries, great morbidity can result from other ankle injuries, such as talar dome lesions, which should always be considered in the differential diagnosis. (aafp.org)
Chronic conditions, injuries, and deformities of the foot and ankle can lead to considerable pain and disability in patients. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
An overview of management of foot and ankle injuries and the chronic conditions that are most commonly encountered by orthopaedic surgeons should include hallux valgus, the most common deformity of the metatarsophalangeal joint. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
Lisfranc joint injuries are tarsometatarsal dislocations or fracture-dislocations of the foot. (myorthoevidence.com)

To the best of our knowledge, there is to date no evidence on the effect that right-sided foot orthoses have on BRT following first metatarsal osteotomy. (biomedcentral.com)
Does preoperative deformity diminish radiographic outcome after hallux valgus correction with scarf osteotomy? (iipcor.org)

The tightness of the joint capsule around the ankle and the strong connection of ligaments connecting the talus and the calcaneus explain the rarity of this injury [3] . (physio-pedia.com)
Aplasia of the ankle ligaments or the calcaneus facets. (physio-pedia.com)
There are 26 bones making up the foot, along with 33 joints and an intricate network of 100+ ligaments, tendons and muscles. (advfas.com)

Posttraumatic ligamentous insufficiency because of recurrent ankle sprain. (physio-pedia.com)

Surgical decision-making requires a careful and complete examination of the foot and ankle, especially for rigidity, strength, and deformities. (medscape.com)
Dr. Yi was then selected for additional training at Harvard Brigham & Women's Hospital, where he honed a diverse set of Foot & Ankle surgical skills under the mentorship of leaders in the field. (anthonyyimd.com)
Surgical Treatment of Non-Diabetic Chronic Osteomyelitis Involving the Foot and Ankle. (dkmc.or.kr)

A chronic "ankle" injury should prompt evaluation for other conditions, such as talar dome lesion. (aafp.org)
Mycetoma is a chronic fungal disease of swollen plaque on the back of his right foot the skin and subcutaneous tissues which which had appeared 35 years before. (who.int)
Its acute stage appears similar to that of cellulitis, and the chronic Charcot foot resembles osteomyelitis. (patientcareonline.com)

J Foot Ankle Surg. (podiatrystudent.net)

Recent advances in fixation technique, coupled with early weight bearing and reliable, predictable, outcome make first MPJ an attractive alternative for the foot and ankle surgeon. (footankleinstitute.com)
Acute Deltoid Ligament Avulsion Repair During Ankle Fracture Fixation in National Football League Players. (orthocarolinaresearch.org)

The large Achilles tendon runs posterior to the ankle and inserts into the calcaneus. (orthopaedia.com)

The biomechanical interactions between the foot and ankle joints are fundamental to maintaining normal function and preventing degeneration and pain. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
En: Shellock FG, Powers CM. Kinematic MRI of the Joints. (udc.es)
Radiographic OA (rOA) of the foot was defined using the La Trobe radiographic atlas (≥2 osteophytes or joint space narrowing in at least one of five joints). (cdc.gov)

First metatarsal phalangeal joint (MPJ) arthrodesis has long been a reliable procedure in the armamentarium of the foot and ankle surgeon. (footankleinstitute.com)
We propose that the expression of the fibroblast is different in post-traumatic arthritis than those ankles with other etiologies and we aim to prospectively investigate patients with post-traumatic and other etiologies for ankle arthritis who are undergoing either arthrodesis or replacement. (cuanschutz.edu)
For the arthroscopic fusion procedure, the development of arthroscopic techniques of joint preparation for fusion have made arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis popular, and foot and ankle surgeons also have gained considerable. (koreamed.org)

We hypothesized that BRT would show statistically significant differences between the two types of foot orthosis and the preoperative baseline values. (biomedcentral.com)

Their diagnosis usually requires radiographic evaluation or ultrasonography for higher accuracy. (advfas.com)
A Prospective, Multicenter Clinical Evaluation of a Cellular Bone Allograft for Foot and Ankle Arthrodeses. (orthocarolinaresearch.org)

Intrinsic muscle develops contractures while the long extensor to the toes, recruited to assist in ankle dorsiflexion, causes cockup or claw toe deformity . (medscape.com)
However, dancers with square-type toes were more stable en pointe than dancers with Egyptian-type toes. (physio-pedia.com)

Radiographic and clinical parameters, like hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA) and distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA) and tarsometatarsal (TMT) hypermobility, have been developed to identify different types of hallux valgus. (biomedcentral.com)

In this retrospective cohort study we included all participants with an ankle fracture, who were operatively treated in our clinic from 1995 until 2007. (biomedcentral.com)

In previously published studies on metatarsalgia and the lesser metatarsophalangeal joint Trnka, Myerson et al (Foot Ankle Int 22:47-50, 2001) and Bhatia, Myerson et al. (cuanschutz.edu)

Instead, the diagnosis was based on clinical and radiographic findings. (qxmd.com)

Movement at the ankle joint itself actually occurs only in the vertical plane (i.e., dorsi-flexion and plantar flexion). (aafp.org)
For example, in the plantar-flexed position, the narrower, posterior part of the talus forms the ankle articulation and, as such, gives more room for "play" in the joint. (aafp.org)
It actively inverts the foot and also plantar flexes the ankle, but its primary role is to support the medial arch of the foot. (orthopaedia.com)
The peroneus longus tendon then continues in a plantar direction along the sole of the foot to the base of the first metatarsal bone. (orthopaedia.com)

This classification depends on the direction of the foot in relation to the talus at the time of injury. (physio-pedia.com)
Classification occurs with radiographic and clinical parameters. (biomedcentral.com)

Foot Ankle Int. 2018 Oct 31. (iipcor.org)

Between August 1999 and September 2004 141 feet in 120 consecutive patients, including bilateral cases were randomized. (biomedcentral.com)

Stress views may be needed to show injury to the ankle mortise or syndesmotic diastasis. (podiatry.com)
Since the talus is wider anteriorly (in the front) than posteriorly (at the back), as the front of the foot is raised (dorsiflexed) reducing the angle between the foot and lower leg to less than 90°, then the mortise is confronted with an increasingly wider talus. (wikipedia.org)

Some restraint to further injury is offered by the structures on the inside of the ankle, the medial malleolus and the medial collateral ligament. (wikipedia.org)

The primary motion of the ankle at the true ankle joint (tibiotalar joint) consists of plantarflexion and dorsiflexion. (medscape.com)
Resisted dorsiflexion of the ankle against the examiner's hand will often exacerbate symptoms. (orthopaedia.com)

Most likely a combination of all 3 phenomena lead to the development of Charcot foot, causing an acute inflammatory response during which cytokines, interleukins, and tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) are released. (patientcareonline.com)

On the anteroposterior (AP) radiographic view, the first metatarsal will be deviated medially, which causes the metatarsal head to be prominent in the medial soft tissue. (msdmanuals.com)

They often occur after prolonged exercise or ankle injury, and can be related to change in activity levels or footwear. (orthopaedia.com)
Although neuromas in both feet and multiple neuromas in one foot occur, both conditions are rare [13, 14]. (faoj.org)
This chain of events may occur when the front of a hockey player's skate strikes the boards and the foot is forced outward. (wikipedia.org)
It may also occur in football, for example, when a player is on the ground with their leg behind them, the foot at right angles, and a rotational force is suddenly applied to the heel, as when someone falls on their foot. (wikipedia.org)

Because of its weight-bearing function and the construction of its articulation, the ankle is the most commonly injured joint among athletes 1 - 3 and a frequent cause of morbidity in the general population. (aafp.org)
Less commonly, foot problems reflect a systemic disorder (see. (msdmanuals.com)

Arch support has the effect of maintaining arch and correcting alignment, and it is broadly used for the prevention of sports impediment and treatment of athletes with lowered MLA and foot problems. (scirp.org)

To enhance our understanding of foot OA in populations, we used data from a large community-based bi-racial cohort in which participants completed radiography of the foot, regardless of presence of foot pain, to determine: 1) the frequency of foot rOA and sxOA, and 2) factors potentially associated with foot OA. (cdc.gov)

See related patient information handout on ankle sprains , written by the author of this article. (aafp.org)
The patient was then asked to relax their feet and the resulting lower position of the navicular bone was also marked on the card. (biomedcentral.com)

Mais Requejos S. The Ankle and Foot: Functional Anatomy and Kinesiology. (udc.es)

Medially, the tendons of the tibialis anterior and posterior, the flexor digitorum longus, the flexor hallucis longus and the extensor hallucis longus ( Figure 3 ) also add integrity to the ankle. (aafp.org)
Tibialis Posterior tendonitis presents as medial ankle and arch pain, worsened with prolonged standing and often in conjunction with a flat foot and prominent navicular bone on the medial aspect of the foot. (orthopaedia.com)

At the foot-level, separate logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations to account for intra-person correlations were performed to examine associations of foot rOA or sxOA with age, body mass index (BMI), sex, race, educational attainment, and previous foot injury. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy43

Organisms2

Diseases67

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment50

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes33

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science2

Health Care8

American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society3

Fractures21

Outcomes7

Arthroplasty8

Instability4

Surgery8

Lateral11

Osteoarthritis4

Subtalar10

Knee5

Radiographs5

Assessment3

Midfoot3

Tibia4

Anatomic1

Trauma8

Symptomatic5

Injuries7

Osteotomy2

Ligaments3

Sprain1

Surgical3

Chronic3

Surg1

Fixation2

Calcaneus1

Joints3

Arthrodesis3

Preoperative1

Evaluation2

Toes2

Hallux valgus angle1

Retrospective cohor1

Metatarsophalangeal joint1

Diagnosis1

Plantar4

Classification2

20181

19991

Mortise2

Medial malleolus1

Dorsiflexion2

Acute1

Anteroposterior1

Occur4

Commonly2

Alignment1

Radiography1

Patient2

Anatomy1

Posterior2

Examine1