Animal welfare and animal animal experimentation. Medical search. Frequent questions

A key component of refining studies involving laboratory animals is the implementation of humane endpoints. (nc3rs.org.uk)
Institutions such as Baylor that receive federal Public Health Service funding must also comply with the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy), with compliance monitored by the National Institutes of Health's Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW). (awionline.org)
But there's no ambiguity about the suffering that laboratory animals go through in the name of research. (caringconsumer.com)
Laboratory animals should be able to live, grow, produce and interact under conditions and circumstances in which their species specific needs are met. (org.gh)
Ensure that experiments on larger animals are avoided when it is possible to achieve the same results by experiments upon small laboratory animals like guinea-pigs, rabbits, frogs, rats, mice and pottery. (org.gh)
The AWB acts on behalf of the Radboud University to oversee legal supervision of the performance of animal experiments and the welfare of laboratory animals, in accordance with the Animal Experimentation Act. (radboudumc.nl)

This bias persists despite extensive evidence that - like dogs, cats and primates - animals such as mice, rats and fish experience pain, stress and distress. (cbsnews.com)
Why is animal testing involving primates still necessary? (bprc.nl)
The Animal Procedures Committee, made up of some of the key members of British science, have written that primates have 'advanced cognitive faculties [and] complex behavioural and social needs', thus conceding that primates are so like us that they might have to be treated like us. (spiked-online.com)
Some scientists believe that humans and other primates shared a common ancestor millions of years ago and that at some point human animals split off to form their own evolutionary path. (encyclopedia.com)
Most nonhuman primates basically had a vegetarian diet, but human primates began capturing small animals and scavenging for meat from carcasses left behind by predators such as lions. (encyclopedia.com)

And in the case of teaching introductory level undergraduate students about operant conditioning, alternatives to live animals do exist and are already in use by this class in the form of "Sniffy the Virtual Rat" software. (awionline.org)
The Institute would like to thank all the animal technicians, technical support staff, managers and researchers who strived to maintain this balance, developing and applying refinements in animals care and use, seeking out alternatives where possible, and producing valuable scientific outputs. (sanger.ac.uk)
It insists that animal may only be used when researcher's best effort to find a non-sentient alternatives have been unsuccessful. (org.gh)

Thus, while the numbers of some species reported in the Animal Welfare Assurances have risen, this may reflect the overall increase in research and not that a larger proportion of the funded research involves animals," she said. (cbsnews.com)
A wide variety of species are used in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
Not all animal species are used equally in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
The remaining percentage of animal tests and clinical trials are split relatively evenly among the above animal species. (caringconsumer.com)
BPRC researchers are working hard to develop methods which will help us preserve endangered species in an animal-friendly manner. (bprc.nl)
In other words, bioethics should examine the prejudices that are "based on species difference" and "species membership," and hence take up the central issue of "our obligations to nonhuman animals. (erudit.org)
The efficacy of therapeutic interventions for zoonotic diseases is deemed to be comparable across species with scientifically valid results originating from a range of animal experiments. (who.int)
These models have been developed to gain a better understanding of both the physiologi- cal and anatomical characteristics of animal species and the physico- chemical characteristics of specific inhaled materials that determine the amounts of gases absorbed by tissues in various regions of the respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)

A political party whose mission is to establish a voice for animals, a party whose focus is respect and compassion for all living beings. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
When looking at the acknowledgement of other than human animals as living beings, Switzerland was among one of the first to make an amendment to its constitution stating that the "dignity of creatures," or the "Wurde der Kreatur," must be taken into consideration by researchers" (Evans, 239:2010). (criticalanimalstudies.org)

Opposing cruelty to animals is based on the idea that animals, like humans, can suffer pain and distress. (teara.govt.nz)
People came to believe that it is the responsibility of humans to protect animals from cruelty. (teara.govt.nz)
In New Zealand public demand for higher penalties for cruelty to animals led to the Cruelty to Animals Act 1878. (teara.govt.nz)
Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCAs) were established in many countries around the world. (teara.govt.nz)
The Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RNZSPCA) is the national parent body for SPCAs. (teara.govt.nz)
In the early 21st century many new organisations were set up to prevent cruelty to animals and promote animal rights in New Zealand. (teara.govt.nz)
According to a press release from the Office of the Governor, these laws, dubbed "the Beagle Bills" work to ensure that these animals are protected by Virginia's animal cruelty laws. (wric.com)
This law clarifies that dogs and cats in possession of breeders that sell animals for experimental purposes fall under the protection of Virginia's cruelty-to-animals laws. (wric.com)
These precedent setting laws make it impossible for breeders who seriously violate the Animal Welfare Act to sell dogs/cats to labs, put these animals under protection of state cruelty laws, and allow for adoption of the dogs and cats released by these breeders/dealers," SAEN Co-Founder Michael A. Budkie, A.H.T., said. (wric.com)
It still hasn't taken any enforcement action against this facility, despite 73 violations, dozens of those being direct or critical," People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) Senior Vice President of Cruelty Investigations Daphna Nachminovitch told 8News. (wric.com)
According to those numbers from the Cruelty Free International report about animal experimentation, the top ten countries amount to using 69.7 million animals for animal experiments every year. (caringconsumer.com)
CAPS seeks to prevent the use and exploitation of captive and performing animals, and investigates cases of alleged cruelty against captive and performing animals. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
Our goal is to free animals from cruelty and institutionalized exploitation around the world. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
This comprehensive Humane Care of Animals Act from Illinois gives the requisite anti-cruelty provisions. (animallaw.info)
The statute also prohibits the marketing and distribution of depictions of animal torture or cruelty for entertainment purposes (510 ILCS 70/3.03-1). (animallaw.info)
Historical Law: The first part of this Statute details the incorporation of the Illinois Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (animallaw.info)
A person having a vertebrate animal in the person's custody who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally abandons or neglects the animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class A misdemeanor. (animallaw.info)
A person who knowingly or intentionally abuses a vertebrate animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class A misdemeanor, which may become a Level 6 felony under described circumstances. (animallaw.info)
Otoman Zar-Adusht Ha'nish*, said it this way: It is strange to hear people talk of humanitarianism, who are members of societies for the prevention of cruelty to children and animals, and who claim to be God-loving men and women, but who, nevertheless, encourage by their patronage the killing of animals merely to gratify the cravings of appetite. (ffl.org)
This discovery of the cruelty these animals go through, lead animal cruelty to become a serious issue in our world today. (123helpme.com)
Lots of states want to regulate animal cruelty. (vox.com)
It would effectively mean that a core strategy of the movement against animal cruelty in factory farming - slowly convincing voters, state by state, that specific practices are unethical and should be banned - was impossible. (vox.com)
Instead, any fight to reduce cruelty in animal agriculture would have to happen in Congress, which is much more favorable territory for factory farms and their lobbyings. (vox.com)
While voters have overwhelmingly supported laws to reduce animal cruelty , legislators have been distinctly more inclined to drag their feet. (vox.com)

They also aim to improve the relationship between humans and animals in Kosovo. (eurogroupforanimals.org)
At the heart of the animal rights debate is the issue of how humans and animals should interact with each other. (encyclopedia.com)
The habitats and food supplies for both humans and animals began to change. (encyclopedia.com)

They called for avoiding the use of animals in experiments when a non-animal alternative is available, increased transparency regarding animal experiments and a greater willingness to negotiate with responsible representatives of the animal rights and welfare community about problems they have concerning animals in institutions. (cbsnews.com)

That's not an unreasonable goal-as the HBO special showed, the Class B dealers are almost certainly engaging in some shady practices -but it hardly seems worth the sustained efforts of the nation's top animal welfare advocates. (slate.com)
Utilitarians, and other mainstream advocates of animal welfare and animal rights, focus on the well-being of individual animals. (newstatesman.com)
Advocates for Animal s www.advocatesforanimals.org.uk Scotland's and one of the UK's leading animal protection organisations. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
Given the current efforts globally to secure "personhood" for all human beings, whether sexually or asexually reproduced, the persistent and very influential efforts of those like transhumanists, futurists, eugenicists, genetic engineers, and animal rights advocates to secure "personhood" for non-human animals should not be overlooked. (lifeissues.net)

It requires the 'three R' principles of reduction, replacement and refinement' to be adhered to in the conduct and planning of animals studies. (org.gh)
Refinement of animal sourcing, animal care practices and experimental procedures to minimized or remove physical and psychological distress within the limitations imposed by the requirements of the research. (org.gh)
The purposes of ecopa are to facilitate the exchange of scientific information, expertise and experience between national consensus platforms, industry, science, animal welfare and EU and government institutions to enhance the further development and implementation of refinement, reduction and replacement (3R-concept) in animal experimentation in Europe and worldwide. (ecopa.eu)

Cephalopods are important in biologic and biomedical research, yet relatively little objective information is available to guide researchers and veterinarians regarding the best methods for anesthetizing these animals for various experimental procedures. (awionline.org)
The lab manual indicated that, following this experiment, the animals would be "used by other Baylor researchers for numerous other purposes. (awionline.org)
To handle or work with animals, researchers are required to attend courses, including those accredited by the Home Office, and sign a Code of Conduct detailing the behavioural standards of the staff and the responsibilities to the animals in their care. (sanger.ac.uk)
In order to conduct animal experiments in Sweden, researchers must first apply for permission to an animal experiment ethical review board, which will run an ethical review of the proposed research study. (lu.se)
Of the twelve remaining members, one half are researchers, animal experiment technicians or animal experiment staff. (lu.se)

For many New Zealanders in the 21st century, vegetarianism (not consuming animals, birds or fish) and veganism (not consuming any animal products) is an ethical and political choice directed at animal rights and avoiding the exploitation of animals. (teara.govt.nz)
Reverend Wrighton himself was a remarkable figure, writing in favor of vegetarianism, against animal experimentation, decades before the contemporary movement for animal rights emerged. (ffl.org)

Those dogs, stolen or not, represent just a few thousandths of 1 percent of all the animals used by American scientists. (slate.com)
Dogs were already a favorite of scientists when live-animal experimentation became widespread in the mid-19th century. (slate.com)
The use of mice "reflects scientists' and laypersons' greater moral concern for animals in laboratories who are typical viewed as companion animals or as being human-like or having higher mental abilities," the authors wrote. (cbsnews.com)
When you think of animal tests, you might think of a mouse or rat running around a maze with curious scientists looking on. (caringconsumer.com)
They are applicable to all CSIR staff who are occupationally involved in the production, care and use of laboratory animal and to scientists and educators whose research, teaching and testing on is done in collaboration with CSIR or with financial other support from CSIR and its employees. (org.gh)
The AWB is composed of animal welfare officers, bio-technicians, and one or more scientists. (radboudumc.nl)
Some scientists advocate experiments on animals while simultaneously apologising for them. (spiked-online.com)
Some scientists believe that humans were in awe of the wild and fierce animals that they hunted. (encyclopedia.com)
Scientists believe that mammoths and many other large animals were driven to extinction around 10,000 BC because of climate changes, over-hunting by humans, or both. (encyclopedia.com)

Reports of experimentation not in accordance with the principles laid down in this Declaration should not be accepted for publication. (wma.net)

This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
Vivisection is the use of live animals for scientific experimentation. (teara.govt.nz)
The use of animals in research remains an essential scientific practice that is rigorously supervised and involves ethical concerns on a daily basis. (cnrs.fr)
Ranging from atoms, cells, and cognition to Roman law and gender stereotypes, all fields of knowledge come under the scrutiny of the scientific method, which tests theories through experimentation and argumentation. (cnrs.fr)
Ideally, this would replace poorly informed debate, minimize invective and balance the world's drive for scientific advance with the need to ensure animal protections. (cbsnews.com)
Though the average consumer may be vaguely aware of scientific or commercial testing on animals, as you read in the previous section, the realities are far worse than they can probably imagine. (caringconsumer.com)
In the sections below I've highlighted some startling statistics about the use of animals in scientific research. (caringconsumer.com)
Our scientific research institute is located in Rijswijk and employs more than one hundred people, ranging from animal care workers and animal behaviour experts to vets and geneticists. (bprc.nl)
The scientific and medical research that we fund through the Lord Dowding Fund dovetails perfectly with our campaigns to end animal experimentation. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
Four Paws UK http://www.four-paws.org.uk/ For almost two decades, FOUR PAWS has consistently and successfully focused on one goal: to help animals - abused due to economic, scientific or other reasons - to their rights. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
These animals could then be studied for unusual traits, health conditions, or used to validate scientific concepts, that could ultimately lead to clinical therapies due to their translatability. (sanger.ac.uk)
Upholding high standards of care and welfare in regards to the animals used, while supporting the scientific need for their use was a vital balance to maintain. (sanger.ac.uk)
In addition to gaining Sanger's authorisation, all research using animals must comply with the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 Amendment Regulations (2012), also known as ASPA. (sanger.ac.uk)
The Council for Scientific and Industrial research (CSIR) recognizes the moral dilemma posed by the use of sentient animals (i.e. animal which can feel sensations and experience emotions) for research, teaching or testing. (org.gh)
It recognizes that all vertebrate animals are protected by law and that it may be an offense to kill or interfere with the well-being of the animals for scientific and educational purpose without justification which is ratified by a formal process ethical review. (org.gh)
These uphold the principles and practice of using the most humane method of the smallest number of animal that will permit valid scientific information to be acquired. (org.gh)
11. Medical research involving human subjects must conform to generally accepted scientific principles, be based on a thorough knowledge of the scientific literature, other relevant sources of information, and on adequate laboratory and, where appropriate, animal experimentation. (ahrp.org)
However, this argument fails to defend basic scientific research and to address concerns about animal welfare. (spiked-online.com)
In the public sphere, and increasingly in the academic sphere, there is a demand that the outcome of any research project involving animals be self-consciously directed towards a clinical therapy, rather than a process of scientific enquiry. (spiked-online.com)
1. Biomedical research involving human subjects must conform to generally accepted scientific principles and should be based on adequately performed laboratory and animal experimentation and on a thorough knowledge of the scientific literature. (wma.net)
Animal models have been established in scientific research for centuries. (bvsalud.org)
Animal experiments are used for scientific purposes, mostly within research in medicine and science. (lu.se)

In the 2000s they shared these powers with inspectors from the Ministry for Primary Industries under the Animal Welfare Act 1999. (teara.govt.nz)
Restrictions on harm to individual animals became illegal in New Zealand under Section 85 of the Animal Welfare Act 1999. (teara.govt.nz)
However, in cases like New Zealand's Animal Welfare Act (1999), the granting of specific rights under the term non-human hominids for the protection of the great apes (Wells, 2004) does not entirely ensure the prohibition experimentation. (criticalanimalstudies.org)
Wells, N. The Great Ape Project: legislating for the control of the use of non-human hominids in research, testing and teaching-Animal Welfare Act 1999 (New Zealand). (criticalanimalstudies.org)

According to the American Anti-Vivisection Society , guinea pigs are the most common research animals, representing 22% of all animal experiments. (caringconsumer.com)
Our group of organisations, Animal Defenders International, the National Anti-Vivisection Society, and the Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research, work together globally for the protection of animals. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
http://www.novivisezione.org/mostra/index_en.htm on-line photographic exhibition about vivisection using some of the photographs provided to us by some of the most important antivivisection societies. (animalrescuers.co.uk)

How did a broad struggle for the ethical treatment of lab animals turn into a border skirmish over missing pets? (slate.com)
Animal rights activists from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) dressed as rat sit inside a cage during a protest outside the Japanese food company Ajinomoto in Kuala Lumpur on November 28, 2019. (newstatesman.com)
The use of animals in experiments at leading federally-funded labs has increased nearly 73 percent in the past 15 years, according to a new study conducted by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). (cbsnews.com)

The Ethics Committee for Animal Experimentation (ECAE) is a body jointly operated by the SAMS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT). (assm.ch)
The annual reports of the Ethics Committee for Animal Experimentation are available in German . (assm.ch)

FoA works to cultivate a respectful view of nonhuman animals, free-living and domestic. (animalrescuers.co.uk)

Inviting collaboration with people having broad intellectual backgrounds could result in sensible dialogue regarding the use of animals in research," they wrote. (cbsnews.com)
Together with the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences, the CEEA is committed to open dialogue on animal experimentation within the scope of STAAR - Swiss Transparency Agreement on Animal Research. (assm.ch)

Monitor and Inspect at specified periods, the institutional animal facilities (including satellite facilities) to ensure that they adhere to standard regulations. (org.gh)
The first part of the course deal with legislations and regulations in animal experimentation and which types of experiments are under the Animal welfare act and the legislations and regulations which apply to the hold of live fish and decapods. (norecopa.no)
Know about the legislations and regulations in animal experimentation, including the Animal welfare act (Dyrevelferdsloven) and the Aquaculture management regulation (Akvakulturdriftsforskriften). (norecopa.no)
Know the authorities that maintain legislations and regulations, and how to apply to the Norwegian animal research authority (Forsøksdyrutvalget) for permission to do experiments. (norecopa.no)
In addition, the commission examines the legal provisions in the field of animal experimentation and, if appropriate, comments on national and international regulations. (assm.ch)

Jeremy Bentham , the founding figure of utilitarianism, threw down a challenge in the late 18th century to the prevailing view that animals lack moral standing: "The question is not, 'Can they reason ? (newstatesman.com)
It is accepted sentient and non-human animals have the capacity to experience a range of physical sensations and emotions and are therefore subjects of moral concern. (org.gh)
Moreover, this approach fails to address moral arguments for animal welfare. (spiked-online.com)

Many organisations in New Zealand work to promote animal welfare and some go further and advocate animal rights. (teara.govt.nz)
Other animal welfare organisations were set up in the 20th century, including Safe Animals from Exploitation (SAFE), the Cats Protection League and the Humane Society of New Zealand. (teara.govt.nz)
The Companion Animal Council of New Zealand was established in 1996 as a forum for animal protection organisations. (teara.govt.nz)
From the 1970s there was a resurgence of organisations concerned about the ill-treatment of animals. (teara.govt.nz)
Some international animal rights organisations have branches in New Zealand, including Sea Shepherd, the Great Ape Project, the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) and ZooCheck. (teara.govt.nz)
Every month, we interview one of our member organisations about their work, main battles and achievements for animals. (eurogroupforanimals.org)
This section is for organisations which do not necessarily have shelters or any re-homing facilities but are mainly concerned with changing people's attitudes to animal welfare. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
A list of UK' leading animal welfare organisations, rescue centres, charities and vets. (animalrescuers.co.uk)

Its members are drawn from various disciplines - basic research, veterinary medicine, animal welfare, law and ethics. (assm.ch)

By the first decade of the 20th century, the plight of research dogs had become the principal cause for animal activists, who singled them out on account of their vulnerable nature-and the ease with which they could be used to elicit public support. (slate.com)
Animal liberation activists argued that the interests of animals and humans deserved equal consideration. (teara.govt.nz)

PETA has long campaigned for a reduction in animals used experiments and there has been a shift way from using them for such things as chemical toxicity testing and medical education. (cbsnews.com)
Reduction of the numbers in animals in experiment by design strategies that facilitates the use of smallest number that will allow valid information to be obtained from the studies. (org.gh)

Innovation is ultimately experimentation, which is essential to Balenciaga's creative process as well as how we run our business. (balenciaga.com)
4. Medical progress is based on research which ultimately must rest in part on experimentation involving human subjects. (ahrp.org)

The ECAE acts as an expert and advisory body in the area of animal experimentation and serves the goal of promoting ethically responsible, high-quality and scientifically meaningful research. (assm.ch)
Optimal health for all--One Health--should be underpinned by ethically conducted research in animals or humans and the results should be complementary to both. (who.int)

Next come assurances that the institution "follows all applicable laws" and that "the work has been reviewed and approved as ethical and humane" by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)-the institution's federally mandated internal body overseeing its care and use of animals in research, testing, and education. (awionline.org)

The use of proper anesthesia in zebrafish research is essential to ensure fish welfare and data reliability. (awionline.org)

Despite new research technology, evidence that animal experiments often don't faithfully translate to humans, and the fact that a growing majority of the public opposes experiments on animals, laboratories are abusing more animals than ever before," said PETA Director of Laboratory Investigations Justin Goodman, who was a co-author on the study. (cbsnews.com)
PETA also alleged that individuals on testing oversight committees are often involved in animal research themselves, which creates a potential conflict of interest. (cbsnews.com)
PETA highlights that animal testing involves subjecting animals to painful experiments in a laboratory setting . (caringconsumer.com)

The euthanasia of the animals in the learning and behavior lab is what we have to do to remain compliant. (awionline.org)

I am on principle sympathetic with those who, it seems to me, are in the right and have good reasons to rise up against the way animals are treated: in industrial production, in slaughter, in consumption, in experimentation. (erudit.org)

The use of humane endpoints in animal experiments describes the identification of clear, predictable and irreversible criteria which substitute for more severe experimental outcomes such as advanced pathology or death. (nc3rs.org.uk)
These specific criteria act as substitutes for the more severe endpoints that were used in previous animal studies (typically advanced pathology or death). (nc3rs.org.uk)

Singer et al conclude that, given this definition of "person", even some adult human beings are not "persons", but some non-human animals are "persons" -- and "persons" alone deserve legal rights and protections. (lifeissues.net)

Animal rights supporters and environmentalists are divided: one group prioritises the welfare of the individual animal, the other emphasises the health of the overall ecosystem. (newstatesman.com)
The study, in the Journal of Medical Ethics, found the number of animals tested rose from 1,566,994 in 1997 to 2,705,772 in 2012 in testing by the top 25 institutional recipients of National Institute of Health grants. (cbsnews.com)
A spokesman for the National Institute of Health dismissed the study, saying the methods could not be used to quantify the numbers of animals being used in research. (cbsnews.com)
Trained and qualified staff, supported by the Institute's Named Veterinary Surgeons, carried out animal health monitoring around the clock. (sanger.ac.uk)
It requires optimal standards of animal health and care to be observed to provide good quality that enhance credibility and productivity. (org.gh)
This Illinois law states that Investigation Specialists, Intact Family Specialists, and Placement Specialists employed by the Department of Children and Family Services who reasonably believe that an animal observed by them when in their professional or official capacity is being abused or neglected in violation of the Humane Care for Animals Act must immediately make a written or oral report to the Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Animal Health and Welfare. (animallaw.info)
The biological part of the course includes lectures on pain perception, stressors and stress responses, health and welfare, anaesthesia/immobilisation, acclimation, environmental needs and tagging methods. (norecopa.no)
Have sufficient knowledge about relevant and important aspects of fish and decapode biology, including pain perception, stressors and stress responses, health and welfare, anaesthesia/immobilisation, acclimation, environmental needs and tagging methods. (norecopa.no)
Notably in animal experi- animal experiments ments where welfare remains an issue, One Health is a concept based on a there is an additional motive to reduce systems approach which amalgamates Around 50 to 100 million vertebrate the numbers of animals that undergo the "collaborative effort of multiple animals are used worldwide annually experiments or are sacrificed. (who.int)
The World Health Organiza- tial benefits to humans faces similar principles for the use of animals in tion estimates that 25% of 57 million constraints. (who.int)

The committee would also have an oversight responsibility over investigators, whose research activities involve the use and care of vertebrate animals and also promote the humane care and use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research as well as product testing and to ensure that these institutions and organization evaluate their animal facilities in regard to the maintenance of acceptable standards for the care, use and treatment of such animals. (org.gh)
Independent reviews at specified time intervals the research facility's program for the humane care and use of animals. (org.gh)

The IACUC will conduct program evaluations as a means of overseeing the animal care and use programs. (org.gh)
We offer advice and support from planning up to and including the conduct of animal research on behalf of biomedical research and education. (radboudumc.nl)

Experimentation also creates new unforeseen obstacles that challenge our methods and drives continual evolution. (balenciaga.com)

RICHMOND, Va. (WRIC) - Governor Glenn Youngkin signed five pieces of legislation Monday to support animal welfare reform for dogs and cats that are bred and sold for experimental purposes. (wric.com)
While Spain has the strongest legislation in relations to great apes, there are several other countries that prohibit the experimentation on these beings. (criticalanimalstudies.org)
Animal experiments are strictly regulated under Swedish legislation as well as EU legislation on the protection of animals. (lu.se)

It also states that no person shall incite one animal against another or organise a contest between animals. (animallaw.info)

The Act includes special provisions for juveniles and "companion animal hoarders" (510 ILCS 70/2.10). (animallaw.info)

When relevant criteria are identified, actions such as humane killing , modification of the experimental design, analgesic administration and/or treatment of the animals can then be carried out to prevent or alleviate pain and/or distress. (nc3rs.org.uk)
And yet when it comes to putting these principles into practice, hunters and vegans evidently reach diametrically opposed conclusions about the proper treatment of animals. (newstatesman.com)
The Animal Defence Society aims to give aid, rescue and veterinary treatment to any animal known to be suffering and in pain, and continue exposing the suffering behind closed doors. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
The second part of the statute describes various laws concerning the treatment of animals. (animallaw.info)
A compre- interventions providing evidence of a tain comparable levels of information hensive literature review by Taylor et treatment effect, either benefit or harm, from fewer animals or to obtain more al. (who.int)

NVS), animal welfare officer (e.g. (nc3rs.org.uk)

These laws amend the Comprehensive Animal Care Law to include cats and breeders of cats. (wric.com)
The current Comprehensive Animal Care section of the code only requires animal testing facilities to offer dogs and cats, which are no longer needed, up for adoption before euthanizing them. (wric.com)
In an article accompanying the study, Lisa Hara Levin of the animal welfare group Animal Care and Control of New York and William Reppy of Duke University said the study illustrated the need to reform policies related to animal research. (cbsnews.com)
These strategies enhanced our care of, and provision for, the animals and the quality of our science, and in November 2021, the RSF team was nominated for a Papin Prize in the category of Core Facility Research at the UK Higher Education Technician Summit. (sanger.ac.uk)
All staff who interacted with the animals were responsible for promoting a culture of care. (sanger.ac.uk)
This SOP is to ensure quality, a more effective and consistent ethical review mechanism of the Institutional Animal care and Use Committee (IACUC) protocol that will be dealt with so to prevent infliction of unnecessary pain and injury before, during and after experiment on animal subjects. (org.gh)
The IACUC of the CSIR will have oversight responsibility on the welfare of animals used in research and ensure the protection of research animal care and use. (org.gh)
The IACUC's will be responsible for reviewing and approving protocols relating to research involving the use and care of animal. (org.gh)
Bioethics tends to be dominated by discourses concerned with the ethical dimension of medical practice, the organization of medical care, and the integrity of biomedical research involving human subjects and animal testing. (erudit.org)

If animals suffer and experience life in a similar way to us, then animal research is simply wrong, no matter what the outcome, just as non-consensual or detrimental human research would be wrong. (spiked-online.com)

In order to ensure that BPRC can properly look after its animals, BPRC receives an annual grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. (bprc.nl)
Ensure that experiments on animals are avoided whenever it is possible to do so and propagate the principles of 3Rs (Reduce, Refine & Replace the use of animals in experiments). (org.gh)
The Animal Welfare Body (AWB) (Instantie voor Dierenwelzijn IvD) helps to ensure a responsible animal experimentation policy within Radboud University and Radboudumc. (radboudumc.nl)

Animal liberation and rights groups in New Zealand, notably SAFE (Save Animals From Exploitation), have campaigned against abuses of animals including factory farming of chickens and pigs. (teara.govt.nz)

These guidelines apply to the use of sentient animal for research teaching and testing within CSIR and Ghana. (org.gh)
Replacement of sentient animal or non-sentient research model or system in order to eliminate the use of animals that can experience sensations. (org.gh)
But, by putting into practice such bylaws the wide ranging applications halts the awarding of small animals as prizes in amusement parks (also adopted my Monza) thus sending the message that other than human animals are not products but living sentient beings. (criticalanimalstudies.org)

He and the other authors said the sharp increase in mice used in experiments that their study revealed could be driven by federal restrictions on the use of chimpanzees, dogs and cats due to growing public pressure, and the fact that mice and other smaller animals are not included in the Animal Welfare Act. (cbsnews.com)
Small-animal SPECT and small-animal PET of mice clearly visualized the subcutaneous SUM149 xenograft, with increasing contrast at later time points. (snmjournals.org)

We respected the animals entrusted to us and protected their welfare to prevent no unnecessary pain, suffering or harm was inflicted upon them. (sanger.ac.uk)
The act outlines all of the ways a person can be guilty of causing an animal harm including: beating, kicking, over-loading, torturing, and poisoning. (animallaw.info)
If a person is found guilty under the act, the court has the power to take ownership of the animal and order the guilty party to pay any damages that resulted from the harm. (animallaw.info)

Under this Illinois statute, a physically impaired person may bring an action for both economic and noneconomic damages against a person who steals, injures, or attacks his or her assistance animal with hazardous chemicals (provided he or she reasonably knew the guide dog was present and the chemical was hazardous). (animallaw.info)

Stop Animal Exploitation Now (SAEN), an animal rights organization that has filed multiple federal complaints against Envigo, applauded the new laws on Monday. (wric.com)
In a separate report, the organization claims that the worldwide figure is closer to 115 million animals being experimented on. (caringconsumer.com)
An international non-profit, animal advocacy organization. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
ISAR is a nonprofit organization whose main purpose is to promote the rights of animals through education and law. (animalrescuers.co.uk)

It subscribes to the ethics of only supporting studies which promise to contribute to the understanding of biology and environmental principles to the acquisition of knowledge that can reasonably be expected to benefit humans, animals and the environment. (org.gh)

In this paper, I examine what Derrida's thought about this limit might mean for the use/misuse/abuse of animals in contemporary biomedical research. (erudit.org)

That animal experimentation costs about $20 billion of taxpayer money annually. (caringconsumer.com)
These wise words ring true in a modern world that kills tens of billions of animals annually. (ffl.org)

The idea that it is wrong to treat animals cruelly has existed for centuries, but it was not until the 19th century that it was widely accepted. (teara.govt.nz)
The law provides that no person shall torture, treat cruelly or in any way abuse any animal. (animallaw.info)

In an upcoming issue of the AWI Quarterly , we will present a second case study that examines just how well OLAW "resolves" animal welfare issues. (awionline.org)

While humane endpoints should be considered for all experiments involving animals, they are essential in studies where potential severe suffering or death may be involved (e.g. acute toxicology, animal models of infection, cancer and neurodegenerative/inflammatory diseases). (nc3rs.org.uk)

How much did the IACUC members-most of whom work at the research facility-prioritize animal welfare over practicality or expediency? (awionline.org)
We prioritise animal welfare in our work. (bprc.nl)
Our animal rescue work is directly linked to campaigns, whether it be animals in entertainment, or those used in laboratories. (animalrescuers.co.uk)
Seminars also include work with experimental design (including the three R¿s) of a given research topic, and compilation of an application to the Norwegian animal research authority on the same research topic. (norecopa.no)
Animal welfare is based on the belief that animals can contribute to humans by providing us with food, work, and entertainment. (123helpme.com)

Nevertheless, the university has the class follow up with live animals, apparently because, according to the lab manual, use of a real rat in an in-person lab format is "nice. (awionline.org)
The cutting into live tissue of an animal for cosmetic purposes is also prohibited. (animallaw.info)
Or are animals free beings with the right to live their lives without human interference? (encyclopedia.com)

and many more-was well-known to be suspicious of the new science of animal experimentation. (slate.com)
The ethical use of animals in science, including science education, mandates that animals should only be used if the research/learning objectives cannot be achieved using non-animal methods. (awionline.org)
Secrecy encourages infiltration and exposure by animal rights groups, while stretching the medical claim opens up a gap between the reality and rhetoric of science. (spiked-online.com)
Arguments in favour of animal research must include an acknowledgement that human beings are special, but science seems quite ambivalent on this point. (spiked-online.com)
Evolutionary science holds that humans are animals that have changed and adapted over hundreds of thousands of years to take on their current form. (encyclopedia.com)

This law, specific to the state of Kerala, prohibits the sacrifice of animals and birds within the precincts of temples. (animallaw.info)
Thus the purpose of basic animal research is to understand the animal world, and can include investigations of animal behaviour as well as animal physiology - for example, the study of migratory behaviour in birds or the study of barrel structures in the rat cerebral cortex. (spiked-online.com)
Even though little is known for certain about the religious beliefs of the time, it is thought that prehistoric humans believed in a hidden world inhabited by the spirits of their dead ancestors, animals, and birds. (encyclopedia.com)

Any institution that performs experiments on animals, or breeds or supplies animals for experiments, is required by the provisions of the ' Wet op de dierproeven ' to set up such a body. (radboudumc.nl)
Among the provisions include anti-neglect, anti-animal fighting, and anti-abuse provisions. (animallaw.info)

In the 1970s the question of animal rights became a major social issue that more people started to take notice and action in. (123helpme.com)

This Ireland law makes it illegal for a person to cause any animal "unnecessary suffering. (animallaw.info)

The economic damages recoverable include veterinary medical expenses, replacement costs, and temporary replacement assistance (provided by person or animal). (animallaw.info)

Ethical obligations limit the number of animals used in experiments as well as reduce repetition of studies. (who.int)

Although both view animal life with concern, they look upon it from different perspectives: the vegan with an individualist ethic and the hunter with an ecological ethic. (newstatesman.com)

Organisms3

Diseases1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment8

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Disciplines and Occupations6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities2

Named Groups1

Health Care6

Laboratory animals6

Primates5

Alternatives3

Species8

Living beings2

Cruelty24

Humans and animals3

Rights and welfare1

Advocates4

Refinement3

Researchers5

Vegetarianism2

Scientists9

Accordance1

Scientific22

19994

Vivisection3

Ethical treatment3

Ethics Committee2

Nonhuman animals1

Dialogue2

Regulations5

Moral3

Organisations8

Veterinary Medicine1

Activists2

Reduction2

Ultimately2

Ethically2

Assurances1

Anesthesia1

PETA3

Euthanasia1

Consumption1

Pathology2

Deserve1

Health10

Humane Care2

Conduct2

Creates1

Legislation3

Organise1

Companion1

Treatment5

Officer1

Care9

Suffer1

Ensure3

Notably1

Sentient3

Mice2

Harm3

Chemicals1

Organization4

Biology1

Biomedical research1

Annually2

Cruelly2

Examines1

Experiments involvi1

Work5

Live3

Science5

Birds3

Provisions2

1970s1

Unnecessary1

Replacement1

Obligations1

Concern1