Animal testings. Medical search. Frequent questions

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. (wikipedia.org)
The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations. (wikipedia.org)
Additionally, it has been debated that the results of animal experimentation are unreliable across a wide range of areas. (bartleby.com)
Therefore, the potential benefits of animal experimentation are greatly outweighed by the risks and collective harm of humans and animals which is why resources should be directed towards more human-based testing procedures. (bartleby.com)
More than six million animals are used annually in cruel research and experimentation in Australia and New Zealand. (animalsaustralia.org)
This sort of 'high-throughput' testing will enable researchers to generate more data relevant to humans, and at the same time reduce the amount of animal experimentation. (scientificamerican.com)
That animal experimentation costs about $20 billion of taxpayer money annually. (caringconsumer.com)
According to those numbers from the Cruelty Free International report about animal experimentation, the top ten countries amount to using 69.7 million animals for animal experiments every year. (caringconsumer.com)
All that animal experimentation could be going to waste, however. (caringconsumer.com)
Con: Inhumane Treatment in Animal Experimentation. (onteenstoday.com)
Although the first Humane Society in the United States was established in 1866, it was not until the end of the 19th century when scientific disciplines were necessary for the education of physicians that protests against the use of animals for experimentation became organized. (onteenstoday.com)
The moral dispute for using living things in experiments and testing pivots on the idea that animals are inferior to humans because they are not as intellectual as human beings and are incapable of reasoning (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
Some people believe that this conclusion has a defect in that if we were to follow it, testing could begin on the mentally disabled or on children (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
As human beings, we do not base value or give rights to people based on their intellectuality (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
4. Is it really safe to say that animal experimentation was completely unnecessary in scientific advancement? (all-creatures.org)
I personally believe that animal testing and experimentation and research was necessary before (especially at that time) and perhaps is necessary now, as we can only understand the physiological constructs of the animals up close. (all-creatures.org)

The "pardon" was memorialized in an EPA memo dated January 20, 2021 which agreed to take steps to retire the animals. (vegnews.com)
In Ireland, over 82,000 mice were killed for botox testing alone, that's nearly 70% of all animal experiments conducted in this country in 2021. (proanima.fr)
On June 16, 2021, rabies virus infection was confirmed in a dog included in a shipment of rescue animals imported into the United States from Azerbaijan. (medscape.com)

Los Angeles - On Wednesday, "aliens" will crash-land on PETA's rooftop, transport people to a spaceship, and subject them to terrifying experiments that resemble what animals face in laboratories. (peta.org)
The unique virtual reality experience will kick off PETA's new Abduction campaign tour tour, which will visit college campuses across the country-all of which house facilities where animals are imprisoned and tormented in laboratories-and put visitors in the place of monkeys, rats, mice, and other animals who are mutilated and killed in cruel, useless tests. (peta.org)
The launch of Abduction marks the first time people are getting a first-person glimpse into the horrors experienced by frightened and confused animals in barren laboratories," says PETA Senior Director Rachelle Owen. (peta.org)
The Humane Society is working to decrease the use of animals in laboratories by promoting the advancement of affective alternative approaches. (bartleby.com)
This week, Lush Cosmetics rolled out its largest-ever global anti-animal testing campaign, whereby staff staged protests and performance stunts in over 800 stores across 49 countries to coincide with World Week for Animals in Laboratories. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
It partnered with leading non-animal testing experts at the Institute for In Vitro Sciences (IIVS) and awarded the institute two grants, which enabled a team to train Chinese scientists in non-animal test methods and set up animal-free testing laboratories in China. (peta.org)
Wheeler's pardon follows extensive advocacy by taxpayer watchdog group White Coat Waste Project (WCWP) , which works to shut down the cruel experiments on these rabbits and other animals suffering inside laboratories nationwide. (vegnews.com)
The Animal Welfare Act is supposed to protect animals used in research, but it gives laboratories the power to exempt themselves from providing pain relief to animals. (thepetitionsite.com)
Our dedicated team are experts in their fields, combining award-winning campaigning, political lobbying, pioneering undercover investigations, scientific and legal expertise and corporate responsibility to make a positive difference to animals in laboratories. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)
Animals used in laboratories are deliberately harmed, not for their own good, and are usually killed at the end of the experiment. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)
On April 1, 2020, the World Organization for Animal Health published guidance stating that VDLs possess the resources and personnel expertise to help human diagnostic laboratories meet the demand for SARS-CoV-2 testing ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Population served (A) and perceived funding adequacy (B) of veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) conducting human SARS-CoV-2 testing, United States. (cdc.gov)
Confirmatory testing is available through USDA's National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) . (cdc.gov)

PETA is rallying people across the country to demand a switch to superior, non-animal research that leaves our fellow Earthlings in peace. (peta.org)
Studies show that 90% of all basic research-most of which involves animals-fails to lead to treatments for humans , which is why PETA is pushing universities to pivot to sophisticated, human-relevant research methods . (peta.org)
PETA-whose motto reads, in part, that "animals are not ours to experiment on"-opposes speciesism, a human-supremacist worldview. (peta.org)
In 2012, PETA uncovered that many companies that had banned all animal tests were quietly paying the Chinese government to test their products on animals. (peta.org)
After exposing the companies' secretive support for testing, PETA took action to end the testing requirements. (peta.org)
No animal should die in a laboratory for any reason-ever-and especially not for a lipstick," says PETA Senior Vice President Kathy Guillermo. (peta.org)
PETA recommends that consumers continue to consult its Beauty Without Bunnies database, which lists more than 5,200 cruelty-free companies and brands that don't test on animals anywhere in the world for any reason. (peta.org)
PETA highlights that animal testing involves subjecting animals to painful experiments in a laboratory setting . (caringconsumer.com)
At KORA Organics, we are proud to share that our products are never tested on animals , cruelty-free , and our packaging carries the PETA logo . (koraorganics.com)
PETA has been actively trying to stop this practice but it still goes on as no other viable alternative are there for drug testing which are profitable for these companies. (change.org)
You can checkout numerous reports by PETA and other organisations to see how these animals suffer. (change.org)
As a further demonstration of its commitment, Unilever also announced today that Dove, its largest Beauty & Personal Care brand, has gained accreditation by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). (unilever.com)
PETA has also recognised Unilever's ongoing work on alternatives to animal testing, and its commitment to promoting their adoption worldwide. (unilever.com)

In 2020, a primate died after staff failed to notice the animal was trapped behind a restraint device. (thepetitionsite.com)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
After emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in late January 2020, diagnostic testing was fraught with challenges. (cdc.gov)

A Judeo-Christian interpretation from the Bible stated that "dominion over animals meant that any degree of exploitation was acceptable has changed for most people to mean that each person has responsibility for animal welfare (Aquinas T., 2006). (bartleby.com)
According to the Special Eurobarometer survey No 442 of March 2016, 89% of EU citizens agree that the EU should do more to promote a greater awareness of the importance of animal welfare internationally. (europa.eu)
90% of EU citizens agree that it is important to establish high animal welfare standards that are recognised across the world. (europa.eu)
Lab animal welfare and good science go hand in hand. (zmescience.com)
The Prevent Our Government Testing Legal Highs on Animals petition to New Zealand Government was written by Rose Foster and is in the category Animal Welfare at GoPetition. (gopetition.com)
Ending the use of animals in these cruel experiments has received bipartisan support from politicians, including House Representative Ken Calvert (R-CA). "As a long-time animal welfare advocate, I applaud the EPA's decision to retire the last-remaining rabbits confined in its testing labs," Calvert said. (vegnews.com)
However, it is still currently assessing the impacts of the implementation of the full marketing ban by 2013 (environmental, animal welfare, economic and social) and on the basis of that assessment the EC will decide whether or not to make a proposal in relation to the marketing ban. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)

The EU should launch a diplomatic drive for a worldwide ban on testing cosmetics on animals before 2023, Parliament urged on Thursday. (europa.eu)
Beauty conglomerates such as Unilever, Procter & Gamble, Avon and the Estée Lauder Companies already have already committed to ending animal testing by endorsing campaigns such as #BeCrueltyFree campaign that strive to ban animal testing for cosmetics in all major global beauty markets by 2023. (papermag.com)

Animal testing has always been a sore point for scientists and animal-rights advocates, following some high-profile cases of mistreatment of lab animals, such as monkeys discovered in 1981 at the Institute for Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Md., in deplorable conditions. (scientificamerican.com)
Nine monkeys escaped from an Oregon Health & Science University animal testing lab after a cage was left unlocked. (planetsave.com)
Use a different method that doesn't involve the snow monkeys or any other animal. (planetsave.com)

First off, the laboratory conditions that are instigated upon millions of animal models for the sake of medical research has been said to be unethical and cruel. (bartleby.com)
The testing of animals is deemed to be cruel and inhumane. (bartleby.com)
Mr. Wheeler's directive to retire the last of the bunnies in the EPA's taxpayer-funded labs cements his legacy as a policy pioneer who made the once-lofty goal of ending wasteful and cruel taxpayer-funded animal tests a reality. (vegnews.com)
If you're not already fed up with how cruel-and potentially wasteful -animal testing is, keep reading. (caringconsumer.com)
A.Vogel adheres to this policy, opposing animal testing and believing it to be cruel and irreconcilable with an attitude of respect towards Nature. (avogel.co.uk)
The European Coalition to End Animal Experiments (ECEAE) has been running a Europe-wide campaign against the cruel tests since 2009 and has had some success when the biggest manufacturers switched at least mostly to animal-free testing. (proanima.fr)

In 2013 it was reported that mammals (mice and rats), fish, amphibians, and reptiles together accounted for over 85% of research animals. (wikipedia.org)
The ability of humans to change the genetics of animals took an enormous step forward in 1974 when Rudolf Jaenisch could produce the first transgenic mammal, by integrating DNA from simians into the genome of mice. (wikipedia.org)
Roughly ninety-five percent of all lab animals are special-bred mice and rats. (bartleby.com)
In this context, these new approaches include skipping over some animal testing, although virologists at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases did give the experimental vaccine to lab mice on the same day that the human trial began recruiting participants, according to Stat News. (livescience.com)
Tens of thousands of mice are still suffocated to test botulinum toxin products - better known by the trade name "Botox" - even though non-animal methods have been around for 12 years. (proanima.fr)
Groups of mice are injected with the substance in various dilutions into the abdominal cavity to determine the dose at which half of the animals die (LD50 = lethal dose 50 percent). (proanima.fr)
Official assurances of the safety of these chemicals are based largely on animal experiments that use rabbits, mice, rats and dogs. (proanima.fr)

He added that the effort-designed to expand the use of in vitro testing of human cells and cellular components to identify chemicals with toxic effects-represents the 'birth of a new approach to a crucial problem in public health. (scientificamerican.com)
The agencies are hoping to coordinate their resources to better identify toxicity pathways, select chemicals for testing, analyze and interpret data, and promote their findings to scientific and regulatory communities. (scientificamerican.com)
This is expected to generate data more relevant to humans, expand the number of chemicals tested and reduce the time, money and number of animals involved in current lab studies. (scientificamerican.com)
But they acknowledged that some animal testing will continue at least until the technology proves its mettle in large-scale studies or until Congress passes a substance regulation act similar to the European Union's (E.U.) Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, or ( REACH ), which regulates chemicals and their safe use. (scientificamerican.com)
The sensitizing potential of chemicals is currently assessed using animal models. (cosmeticsdesign.com)
The same is true when it comes to testing, whether it's chemicals or pharmaceuticals. (acdlabs.com)
This has prompted European Union regulatory authorities to launch a major chemicals testing program, known as Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). (dovepress.com)
use of chemicals in animal testing. (breakingnewsenglish.com)
Published in Independent Science News (May6, 2013) the article "The Experiment Is on Us : Science of Animal Testing Thrown into Doubt" by Pat Dutt and Jonathan Latham describes important new research that strongly suggests animal testing does not meaningfully protect us from unsafe food additives, pesticide contaminants, and other industrial chemicals. (proanima.fr)
New scientific research has cast grave doubt on the safety testing of hundreds of thousands of consumer products, food additives and industrial chemicals. (proanima.fr)
Common tests include rubbing chemicals into shaved skin, pouring chemicals into eyes, feeding animals a chemical over and over to determine the chemical's "lethal dose" - and tests are usually conducted without anesthesia. (greenmatters.com)
Testing on animals also serves to protect consumers, workers and the environment from the harmful effects of chemicals. (onteenstoday.com)
All chemicals for commercial or personal use must be tested so that their effect on the people and animals exposed to them is understood. (onteenstoday.com)
Animal testing is carried out in a wide range of areas, including biological research, and testing medicines and chemicals. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)

Aristotle and Erasistratus were among the first to perform experiments on living animals. (wikipedia.org)

Industry body Cosmetics Europe, formerly known as Colipa, says it has secured an additional €8m in funding for the research programme aimed at finding viable alternatives to testing cosmetic ingredients on animals. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
The new exemptions to China's animal testing requirements do not apply to products for infants and children, products with new ingredients, or products from companies that are already under supervision by authorities. (peta.org)
They also note that most ingredients in cosmetic products are also used in many other products, such as pharmaceuticals, detergents or foods, and may therefore have been tested on animals under different laws. (europa.eu)
To work towards a global ban on both animal testing for cosmetics and on the trade in cosmetic ingredients tested on animals, MEPs call on EU leaders to use their diplomatic networks to build a coalition and to launch an international convention within the UN framework. (europa.eu)
The first steps towards a complete ban were taken in 2004, when animal testing of finished cosmetic products - but not ingredients - was eliminated across the EU. (animalaid.org.uk)
Then, in 2009, the law was extended to make it illegal to test cosmetic ingredients on animals as well. (animalaid.org.uk)
This was accompanied by a partial marketing ban, which prohibited the sale within the EU of cosmetics whose ingredients had been tested on animals - with the notable exception of three specified tests, for repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity and toxicokinetics. (animalaid.org.uk)
And finally, on March 11th 2013, the Cosmetics Directive came into full force and a complete ban on the sale of any new cosmetic products whose ingredients have been tested on animals was imposed across the EU. (animalaid.org.uk)
In addition, many cosmetics are not suitable for vegans, as they contain animal ingredients. (animalaid.org.uk)
He says that testing product ingredients prior to marketing is important, because allergic contact dermatitis is the most prevalent form of immunotoxicity in humans. (cosmeticsdesign.com)
The Humane Cosmetics Act, once implemented nationwide, will end all animal testing for cosmetic products and ingredients in the U.S. and prohibit the import of cosmetics that have been tested on animals anywhere else in the world. (papermag.com)
With thousands of ingredients having a history of safe use and an increasing number of non-animal test methods available to provide data more relevant to humans, often in less time and at a lower cost, companies can still create new and innovative cosmetics without any additional animal testing. (papermag.com)
The Cosmetics Directive prohibits animal testing in the EU of finished cosmetic products since 2004, and animal testing of ingredients of cosmetic products is prohibited since 2009. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
A marketing ban is also in place in the EU which prohibits selling cosmetic products containing ingredients which have been tested on animals irrespective of the place of the testing after March 2009. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Additionally, there are numerous certified cruelty-free brands on the market that do not test their products or ingredients on animals or contract third parties to do so. (greenmatters.com)

One of the primary ways to test the toxicology of a compound has been to inject it into a lab animal, see if the animal gets sick, and then conduct an autopsy to observe the damage done to their internal organs. (scientificamerican.com)
However, the same company might sell a different product outside the EU, and conduct testing of that product on animals. (animalaid.org.uk)
Dove's cruelty-free status has been granted in recognition of the brand's commitment to not conduct any tests on animals anywhere in the world. (unilever.com)
As Humane Society International (HSI) explained in a press release, the bill would make it illegal to conduct any animal testing for cosmetics in Mexico. (greenmatters.com)
VDLs regularly conduct diagnostic testing for infectious agents and maintain the necessary equipment, personnel, facilities, and protocols for animal disease testing. (cdc.gov)
Public health officials, animal health officials, veterinarians, and wildlife health specialists should collaborate using a One Health approach when deciding to test an animal or conduct epidemiologic investigations for animals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. (cdc.gov)

These drugs are not helping anyone and there is no need for any animals to suffer for the sake of a minority wanting to get a buzz. (gopetition.com)
No animal should be made to suffer this way, but until we outlaw needless and inhumane testing, innocent animals like Emma will continue to endure excruciating pain, terror, and even death. (thepetitionsite.com)
Block continued, 'The animals are left to suffer for days or weeks without pain relief. (papermag.com)
Bentham s belief on the issue of animal testing was that living creatures are able to suffer and enjoy and their ability or inability to reason is immaterial to the issue of the treatment of animals. (freeessaycollection.com)

Given that there are kinder alternatives available, the only thing animal tests prove is a lack of compassion. (animalsaustralia.org)
The group learned-and publicly revealed -that China required companies to pay for tests on animals for cosmetics and other personal-care products. (peta.org)
This new policy follows China's 2014 rule change that allows companies that manufacture general (formerly known as "non-special use") cosmetics in that country to avoid animal tests for such products. (peta.org)
Companies marketing "special" cosmetics-such as hair dye, sunscreen, and hair-loss products-in China will still be required to pay for tests on animals under the new regulations. (peta.org)
Animal tests normally constitute a critical step in vaccine development. (livescience.com)
Only after passing through iterative tests in animal models, and being adjusted along the way, can a formulation be tested in human trials. (livescience.com)
We're proud to have worked with Andrew Wheeler and his colleagues to secure this last-minute pardon for survivors of EPA's taxpayer-funded animal tests," Justin Goodman, WCWP Vice President of Advocacy and Public Policy, said. (vegnews.com)
Between this move to retire survivors of EPA animal tests and the agency's historic decision last year to end all animal testing by 2035, the EPA has set the gold standard that all agencies should aspire to meet under the Biden Administration and beyond," Goodman said. (vegnews.com)
As the name implies, animal testing involves carrying out tests on animals. (caringconsumer.com)
When you think of animal tests, you might think of a mouse or rat running around a maze with curious scientists looking on. (caringconsumer.com)
The remaining percentage of animal tests and clinical trials are split relatively evenly among the above animal species. (caringconsumer.com)
For example, for a new product to be sold in China, it will usually have to go through a range of animal tests. (animalaid.org.uk)
Neves explains that concerns about the ethics and costs of animal-based tests for skin sensitizers, plus regulations in the European Union, are fostering a search for alternative tests. (cosmeticsdesign.com)
These tests rely in large part on animal models. (dovepress.com)
It will now list Unilever as a 'company working for regulatory change', which indicates that Unilever conducts no tests on animals unless specifically required by law for any of its brands or products. (unilever.com)
Since 2011, the three most important manufacturers Allergan, Merz and Ipsen have received official approval for their animal-free tests and thus have reduced the animal testing numbers at least to a large degree. (proanima.fr)
We have been pleased to see the progress EPA has made to adopt newer and better test methods, and we are excited to witness the agency making a commitment to move more fully towards non-animal tests that will better protect human health and the environment. (labnews.co.uk)
The EC also pointed out that significant advances have been made in reducing the number of animals used in tests, for example in relation to acute toxicity. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
The tests conducted on these animals are far worse than what humans go through in the makeup chair. (greenmatters.com)
Fortunately, there are plenty of animal-free methods of cosmetic testing - which some experts believe are even more accurate than animal tests. (greenmatters.com)
The animal tests provide data on efficacy and safety. (onteenstoday.com)
Alternatives to animal tests are often cheaper, quicker and more effective. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)
Millions of animals suffering in animal tests around the world urgently need your help. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)
These tests are still being performed today, keeping the issue of new product testing alive. (freeessaycollection.com)
If an animal tests positive for SARS-CoV-2, seek confirmatory testing. (cdc.gov)
Les tests de dépistage ont montré que 31,5 % des troupeaux étaient positifs en utilisant l'épreuve d'agglutination sur plaque à l'antigène tamponné et 26,3 % en utilisant l'épreuve au rose Bengal par rapport à 15,7 % avec l'épreuve de fixation du complément. (who.int)
En utilisant l'épreuve de fixation du complément comme méthode de référence pour les tests de confirmation, on a constaté que le test au Rivanol était plus sensible mais moins spécifique que l'épreuve d'agglutination en tube pour le dépistage de la brucellose. (who.int)
A thorough evaluation of the laboratory tests currently available is also needed in order to establish the most useful tests for use in Algeria, both in humans and animals. (who.int)

Is animal testing ethical pros and cons? (onteenstoday.com)
What are the pros and cons of animal testing? (onteenstoday.com)

Most people do not want their beauty products to come at such great cost to innocent animals, and this has led to more and more consumers scanning labels on products to ensure they are cruelty-free. (papermag.com)

Avenzoar, a 12th-century Arabic physician in Moorish Spain introduced an experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (wikipedia.org)
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in twelfth century Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (onteenstoday.com)

Toxicology testing became important in the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
The science of product testing and toxicology led to massive increases in product safety over the course of the 20th century. (acdlabs.com)
In this episode, we're going to be talking about the role of chemical predictions in toxicology and product testing. (acdlabs.com)
Campaigners from Free the Beagles conducted a memorial walk to remember beagle dogs used in toxicology testing and research labs. (wigantoday.net)

In 2022, a law was passed in the United States that eliminated the FDA requirement that all drugs be tested on animals. (wikipedia.org)

However, around 80% of countries worldwide still allow animal-testing and the marketing of cosmetics tested on animals. (europa.eu)
It would also outlaw the manufacture, import, and marketing of cosmetics tested on animals. (greenmatters.com)

By purchasing one of these, not only will you help to raise awareness for the ongoing fight against testing cosmetic products on animals - you'll also be supporting the efforts of re-wrap, empowering women in India through training and employment in handcrafting sustainable textile products. (lush.com)
We test products on humans and promote, fund and use human biology relevant testing methods entirely animal and animal-product free. (lush.com)
Top officials from the U.S. National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) and Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) Thursday announced a five-year deal promising to share technology, information and other resources that will improve the toxicity testing of chemical compounds used in food, medicine and other products using robots rather than lab animals. (scientificamerican.com)
UK-based Evocutis has been accepted as a member of the In Vitro Testing Industrial Platform (IVTIP) which will allow it to further its work: laboratory and clinical evaluations of skin care products. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Avon has landed in hot water, alongside Estee Lauder and Mary Kay, after being slapped with a class action lawsuit for allegedly deceiving American consumers with false and misleading representations relating to animal testing of their products. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Consumers are fed up with animal testing, the gruesome practice of testing products with animal research for medical experiments, makeup testing, chemical testing, and more. (caringconsumer.com)
The law allows drug companies to find alternative methods of assessing their products, without testing them on animals or human beings. (reason.com)
KORA's products are not tested on animals-they are tested on me. (koraorganics.com)
The bill also prohibits companies from labeling products as cruelty-free if they are selling in China where animal-testing is still required. (papermag.com)
Many cosmetics producers, in fact, have been happy to comply with consumer demand for cruelty-free products, and already more than 1,000 brands in North America have committed to producing cosmetics that are free of new animal testing. (papermag.com)
The founder of A.Vogel, Alfred Vogel, said, "I esteem life as sacred", and would never permit animal testing on his products. (avogel.co.uk)
For the past 20 years or so I've tried to be really careful not to use products from companies which test on animals. (candis.co.uk)
The issue of testing products on living things dates back near the 17th century (All 1). (freeessaycollection.com)

Johns Hopkins University and the University of Konstanz in Brussels have announced they are to hold an open workshop on the 'Human Toxome Project' for alternatives to animal testing (CAAT) on the 15th of this month. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Alternatives to Animal Testing. (onteenstoday.com)

Ditto animal rights activists who have long opposed testing drugs and conducting other experiments on animals. (scientificamerican.com)
The university has faced increasing scrutiny for their primate testing program from animal rights groups, but it's clear that their escape was not aided by activists. (planetsave.com)
The ruling went into effect on New Year's Day and came as a result of years of campaigning by animal rights activists, most notably The Humane Society of the United States and the Humane Society Legislative Fund. (papermag.com)
Anti-beagle testing activists demonstrated in Wigan town centre to raise awareness and collect signatures to support their cause. (wigantoday.net)
Anti-animal testing activists hold memorial walk for beagle dogs and protest against the company, MBR Acres. (wigantoday.net)

Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to the industry. (wikipedia.org)
The focus of animal testing varies on a continuum from pure research, focusing on developing fundamental knowledge of an organism, to applied research, which may focus on answering some questions of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease. (wikipedia.org)
In the European Union, vertebrate species represent 93% of animals used in research, and 11.5 million animals were used there in 2011. (wikipedia.org)
Animals have repeatedly been used throughout the history of biomedical research. (wikipedia.org)
STOP supporting animal testing in the wake of allegations his agency used taxpayer money to bankroll torturous dog research. (tmz.com)
demanding he and the NIH immediately stop funding research using animals. (tmz.com)
Animals are used by scientists to develop research for new medications and experiments daily. (bartleby.com)
According to the US-based foundation of Biomedical Research, animal testing has made a major advance within the last century- for veterinary health and humans. (bartleby.com)
Does federal law ensure that animals used in research are treated humanely? (bartleby.com)
The essential need for animal research and observation is supported by health agencies and medical associations around the world. (bartleby.com)
As of 2015, 200 to 225 million animals are said to used in laboratory research for the biomedical industry annually worldwide. (bartleby.com)
The new research model would allow scientists to test 100,000 compounds in 1,500 different concentrations in about two days compared with years if the testing was done on animals. (scientificamerican.com)
If even these preliminary animal experiments appear harmful or don't prevent infection, the conductors of the clinical trial should be prepared to stop testing the vaccine in humans, Karen Maschke, a scholar in bioethics at the Hastings Center and the editor of the journal Ethics & Human Research, told Stat News. (livescience.com)
Rabbits used for research are typically killed after the testing is complete. (vegnews.com)
Instead, the organization will dedicate $4.25 million to research and development of testing that does not involve animals. (vegnews.com)
I thank Administrator Wheeler and his team for recognizing that we can protect animals and taxpayers by curbing the use of animals in research projects where scientifically-proven alternatives are readily available. (vegnews.com)
By standard, animal research involves removing animals from their natural environment. (caringconsumer.com)
But there's no ambiguity about the suffering that laboratory animals go through in the name of research. (caringconsumer.com)
As Humane Society International highlights, for example, over 12 million animals are experimented on within Europe every year, particularly for medical research. (caringconsumer.com)
In the sections below I've highlighted some startling statistics about the use of animals in scientific research. (caringconsumer.com)
Some are more regularly used in animal research than others. (caringconsumer.com)
According to the American Anti-Vivisection Society , guinea pigs are the most common research animals, representing 22% of all animal experiments. (caringconsumer.com)
Emma, a minipig, was burned and cut - over and over - as part of traumatic wound testing for human-grade medicine in a research lab. (thepetitionsite.com)
First, we're going to be talking to Dr. Jarrod Bailey, director of science at Animal Free Research UK. (acdlabs.com)
He is the director of science for Animal Free Research UK, and he did his Ph.D. in genetics at Newcastle University. (acdlabs.com)
So I want to talk a little bit about your background and kind of how you came into the field of animal free research. (acdlabs.com)
Until legal requirements for safe medicines change, we will continue to breed animals for use in medical research. (wigantoday.net)
I can understand the use of animal testing in medical research and while I'm not happy about it, I can't pretend that I don't appreciate the scientific progress and the ability to cure illnesses in humans. (candis.co.uk)
David Blanchard, Chief Research and Development Officer at Unilever, explained, "Animal testing for cosmetics has been banned in the EU since 2013, and we hope that an adoption of similar bans in other countries will accelerate the regulatory acceptance of alternative approaches and thereby remove any requirements for any animal testing for cosmetics anywhere in the world. (unilever.com)
Despite this commitment and progress in research finding alternative methods for testing, the Commission says these remaining 'complex endpoints' will not be possible by the 2013 deadline. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
This research and development has not only reduced the number of animals used in testing, it is at the same time yielding important results in terms of better science to the benefit of consumer safety. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
The new results arise from basic medical research, which itself rests heavily on the idea that treatments can be developed in animals and transferred to humans. (proanima.fr)
In 2019, HSI and the animal protection non-profit Te Protejo (whcih translates to "I Protect You") partnered to commission market research firm Parametría to poll people about cruelty-free shopping preferences. (greenmatters.com)
FLH] If we really want to find non-animal experiment ways of doing our research, we can, and we believe the answers will be even more accurate, because they will be used on actual cases and not on highly stressed animals in laboratory conditions. (all-creatures.org)

Please sign this petition to help save Animals that are being tested on! (ipetitions.com)
Sign the petition to demand the Home Office properly enforce animal protection and animal testing laws! (thepetitionsite.com)
They have collected 7,212 signatures so far, but need 100,000 by the end of September so they can send their petition against this testing to be considered for a debate in Parliament . (wigantoday.net)
Last November, HSI and Te Protejo started a Change.org petition to outlaw cosmetic animal testing in Mexico . (greenmatters.com)

We remain proud of what we do every day because our work allows the progress of medicine to improve the lives of humans and animals. (wigantoday.net)

Stay up to date on the latest vegan trends and get breaking animal rights news delivered straight to your inbox! (peta.org)

any benefits to human beings that animal testing does provide could be produced in other ways. (onteenstoday.com)

cosmetics to be tested on animals for the first time in 25 years. (breakingnewsenglish.com)

Its goal was to speed up the drug approval process, and to let scientists experiment with approaches methods that are more humane than testing on live subjects. (reason.com)
There is no reason to force scientists to experiment on living creatures if better testing methods are available. (reason.com)

A study that uses (a) biomedical testing or (b) the measurement of a substance [an analyte ], its metabolite , or another marker of exposure in human body fluids or tissues to confirm human exposure to a hazardous substance [also see exposure investigation ]. (cdc.gov)

Typically defended by arguments of reliability and human health benefits, recently the question of ethics and values placed on animal testing have caused it to become a relevant and pressing topic that has been more widely discussed and debated. (bartleby.com)
Debates on the ethics of animal testing have raged since the seventeenth century. (onteenstoday.com)

The practice of using animals for testing has been debated for many decades. (bartleby.com)
We all know the dark side of pharmaceutical companies and the practice of drug testing on animals. (change.org)
Today our knowledge of animal anatomy and physiology has very much increased thanks to the practice of dissection. (all-creatures.org)
Given that actual hands-on experiences of animal structures (uhm, approximating the internal structure of animals from pictures is somewhat difficult and theoretical, it's hard to perform animal surgery without seeing the real deal) is an advantage for students who wish to study animal structure, is it still possible to do away with the practice of dissection? (all-creatures.org)

To see EPA take this step as part of its effort to end animal testing by 2035 is incredibly rewarding. (vegnews.com)

They stressed that they plan to move quickly to test the new technology and reduce animal testing as soon and as much as possible. (scientificamerican.com)
After the news that the NZ Government has stepped up and decided to ban the sale of all legal highs until they have been proven to be safe, they then decided that the only way to find out which was safe and which is not - is to test these ridiculous drugs on animals. (gopetition.com)
Following the ban, if a company wants to sell a product within the EU, it must not test that product on animals. (animalaid.org.uk)
In an advance in efforts Bruno Miguel Neves and colleagues at the University of Aveiro, are describing a new, highly accurate non-animal test for skin-sensitizers. (cosmeticsdesign.com)
PETA's cruelty-free logo will begin to appear on Dove packaging from January 2019 to assure customers that Dove does not, and will not, test on animals. (unilever.com)
The European Coalition to End Animal Experiments (ECEAE) is calling for a deletion of the mouse test in the European Pharmacopoeia. (proanima.fr)
The European Pharmacopoeia requires the LD50 test, although also the use of non-animal methods is allowed. (proanima.fr)
Who was the first person to test on animals? (onteenstoday.com)
MMSE, HAD, a test of general cognition - WAIS-III, a semi-directed interview and testing verbal fluency. (bvsalud.org)
Use a One Health approach that includes STLT and federal public health and animal health officials, as well as jurisdictional wildlife health specialists where free-living wildlife are concerned, when deciding to test an animal for SARS-CoV-2. (cdc.gov)
Use clinical judgement and consider other common causes of morbidity and mortality when deciding to test an animal for SARS-CoV-2. (cdc.gov)
Report test-positive animals to federal partners, including CDC and USDA. (cdc.gov)
STLT public health veterinarians, animal health officials, attending veterinarians, and other relevant partners should discuss management of a test-positive animal, including best practices for animals requiring in-patient care and daily monitoring of isolated animals. (cdc.gov)
Testing at age 14 days may allow for earlier detection of HIV in infants who had negative test results within the first 48 hours of life. (medscape.com)

From December 2011 to May 2018, the EPA deferred more than 1,000 pesticide toxicity studies, saving more than 200,000 laboratory animals and $300 million in the process. (labnews.co.uk)
The Committee also discussed procedures for assessing the effects of antimicrobial drug residues in food on the human intestinal microflora, including in vitro methods, such as determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations and continuous and semi-continuous culture systems, and in vivo methods, such as studies on conventional laboratory animals, human microflora associated with germ-free rodents, and volunteers. (who.int)

With Humane Society International, we've driven this global momentum to end cosmetics testing in which substances are forced down the throats of animals, dripped into their eyes, or smeared onto their skin,' Kitty Block, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States said in a joint statement with Sara Amundson, president of Humane Society Legislative Fund. (papermag.com)
London/Rotterdam - Unilever today announced its support for a global ban on animal testing for cosmetics as part of an ambitious new collaboration with animal protection leader Humane Society International (HSI). (unilever.com)

Lastly, animal testing not only leads away from the direction of resources from more effective testing methods but also prolongs the duration of time humans may need to wait for an effective cure. (bartleby.com)
Some believe the sacrifice is worth the gains, but others disagree and suggest other testing methods. (bartleby.com)
MEPs also note that there are loopholes in the EU system, as some cosmetics are tested on animals outside the EU before being re-tested in the EU using alternative methods and placed on the EU market. (europa.eu)
As new approach methods for chemical testing are developed, validated, and implemented, we hope that the use of rabbits to support chemical testing can decrease even further," the memo states. (vegnews.com)
In the 21st century, we may be able to advance past animal testing with the help of computer modeling and advanced cell-based methods. (acdlabs.com)
Scientific advancements exist today that allow us to better predict potential hazards for risk assessment purposes without the use of traditional methods that rely on animal testing. (labnews.co.uk)
The European Commission has presented its yearly report to the European Parliament and Council highlighting the development of alternative methods to animal testing in cosmetics, but is yet to confirm the full marketing ban will be implemented by 2013. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Using Animals for Testing: Pros Versus ConsImproves human health: Helps ensure safety of drugs: Alternative methods of testing do not simulate humans in the same way. (onteenstoday.com)
WHO is not responsible, and does not accept any liability, for the testing of pesticides for compliance with the specifications, nor for any methods recommended and/or used for testing compliance. (who.int)

Mexico's Senate passed a bill to outlaw cosmetic animal testing, bringing us one step closer to ending unnecessary animal cruelty in the cosmetics industry! (greenmatters.com)
This brings us one step closer to ending unnecessary animal cruelty in the cosmetics industry, and demonstrates Mexico's leadership within the Americas. (greenmatters.com)

There is also a wide range of fully cruelty-free cosmetics and toiletries available from the Animal Aid shop ! (animalaid.org.uk)
If this bill has similar exceptions to the California Cruelty-Free Cosmetics Act , there will probably be an exception for cosmetics sold where animal testing is required. (greenmatters.com)

USDA APHIS Wildlife Services Positive Rabies Cases - USDA APHIS Wildlife Services perform surveillance testing only (no human or domestic animal exposure). (maine.gov)
A study that evaluates the association between exposure to hazardous substances and disease by testing scientific hypotheses. (cdc.gov)
Testing of persons to find out whether a change in a body function might have occurred because of exposure to a hazardous substance. (cdc.gov)
Further virologic testing in infants with known perinatal HIV exposure is recommended at 14 days, at 1 month, and at 4 months. (medscape.com)

John Key admitted he was not prepared to authorise testing the drugs on rabbits and likely dogs. (gopetition.com)

More than 1 million animals are bred, experimented on, and killed every year for the industry, according to the Animal Legal Defense Fund . (greenmatters.com)

and to build capability for the long-term by investing in the training of future safety scientists in non-animal 'next generation' risk assessments. (unilever.com)

Rabies testing is done by both the Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory and USDA APHIS Wildlife Services. (maine.gov)
Results of a prospective serologic monitoring (PSM) protocol suggested that seven of 32 (22%) animals from the same shipment as the dog with confirmed rabies virus infection and who had available titer results after rabies vaccine booster had not been adequately vaccinated against rabies before importation. (medscape.com)

A clinical trial for an experimental coronavirus vaccine has begun recruiting participants in Seattle, but researchers did not first show that the vaccine triggered an immune response in animals, as is normally required. (livescience.com)

on animals to develop new medicines. (breakingnewsenglish.com)
Some of these plants and animals might be sources of food, clothing, or medicines for people. (cdc.gov)

Fauci is under fire because a watchdog group claims to have obtained documents linking NIH-funded animal testing overseas, where over 40 beagles were killed during experiments with insects. (tmz.com)

It was estimated in 2010 that the annual use of vertebrate animals-from zebrafish to non-human primates-ranges from tens to over 100 million. (wikipedia.org)

Literally, "vivisection" means "live sectioning" of an animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals. (wikipedia.org)
Biology courses feature the subject of Comparative Anatomy which helps students understand animal structure, but of course this requires the dissection of animals. (all-creatures.org)
Do you think that if we stop animal dissection, we would halt the advance of Biology thus halting medical advancements? (all-creatures.org)

Unilever will support HSI's global #BeCrueltyFree initiative, which is leading legislative reform in key beauty markets to prohibit cosmetic animal testing and trade, consistent with EU model. (unilever.com)

Consumers may be misled by recent publicity and efforts to decrease animal testing, and might be surprised by how pervasive animal testing still is. (caringconsumer.com)

Mexico's Senate just unanimously endorsed a bill that would outlaw animal testing across Mexico. (greenmatters.com)
Mexico's Senate (and the Senate Health Committee) just unanimously endorsed a bill that would outlaw animal testing across Mexico. (greenmatters.com)

Establish relations with local partners that may detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals, including veterinarians, researchers, diagnosticians, and animal caretakers. (cdc.gov)

Animal Aid campaigns peacefully against all animal abuse, and promotes a cruelty-free lifestyle. (animalaid.org.uk)

Animals are not sufficiently predictive of humans with regards to toxicity and to safety. (acdlabs.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Geographicals1

Experimentation16

20213

Laboratories13

PETA13

20203

Welfare7

20232

Monkeys3

Cruel6

Mice7

Chemicals14

Experiments on living1

Ingredients15

Conduct6

Suffer4

Tests28

Pros and2

Innocent animals1

Moorish Spain2

Toxicology4

20221

Marketing of cosmetics tested on animals2

Products13

Alternatives to Anim2

Activists5

Research34

Petition4

Humans and animals1

Vegan1

Human beings1

Cosmetics to be tested on animals1

Experiment2

Biomedical1

Ethics2

Practice4

20351

Test14

Laboratory animals2

Humane Society Inter2

Methods9

Unnecessary2

Cruelty-free cosmetics2

Exposure4

Rabbits1

Legal Defe1

Scientists in non-animal1

Rabies2

Clinical1

Medicines2

Beagles1

Primates1

Dissection3

Unilever1

Decrease1

Outlaw2

Researchers1

Campaigns1

Toxicity1