Animal testing. Medical search. Frequent questions

Additionally, it has been debated that the results of animal experimentation are unreliable across a wide range of areas. (bartleby.com)
Therefore, the potential benefits of animal experimentation are greatly outweighed by the risks and collective harm of humans and animals which is why resources should be directed towards more human-based testing procedures. (bartleby.com)
More than six million animals are used annually in cruel research and experimentation in Australia and New Zealand. (animalsaustralia.org)
This sort of 'high-throughput' testing will enable researchers to generate more data relevant to humans, and at the same time reduce the amount of animal experimentation. (scientificamerican.com)
Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. (wikipedia.org)
The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations. (wikipedia.org)
That animal experimentation costs about $20 billion of taxpayer money annually. (caringconsumer.com)
According to those numbers from the Cruelty Free International report about animal experimentation, the top ten countries amount to using 69.7 million animals for animal experiments every year. (caringconsumer.com)
All that animal experimentation could be going to waste, however. (caringconsumer.com)
The 3R principle (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) refers to three goals: to replace animal experimentation with a procedure that does not involve animals, to reduce the number of animal experiments to an absolute minimum, and to improve procedures to minimise the impact on the quality of life of animals. (usi.ch)
Billions upon billions of animals are used every year for the purposes of scientific experimentation. (freakonomics.com)
I generally believe that animal experimentation is a morally flawed way to accumulate scientific knowledge. (freakonomics.com)
As I said, nothing about the morality of animal experimentation is easy. (freakonomics.com)
Perhaps one way to come to terms with this conundrum is to consider animal experimentation in more abstract terms, rather than on a case-by-case basis (with many of those "cases" being purely hypothetical). (freakonomics.com)
As I see it, one point in particular transcends specific examples of animal experimentation to suggest that we should be doing everything possible to eliminate the practice altogether-except perhaps in the most extreme cases of direct human benefit. (freakonomics.com)
Animal experimentation has been happening for hundreds of years, but the field of animal ethology-the study of animal behavior and mentality-is relatively new. (freakonomics.com)
Because the cart of experimentation has been put before the horse of knowledge, scientists routinely end up not only inadvertently harming animals, but unknowingly executing flawed experiments bound to yield inconsistent, and thus ultimately useless, results. (freakonomics.com)
Hence we come to what may very well be the inherent problem of animal experimentation: because we can never predict how an inarticulate animal capable of experiencing fear or pain or distress will react to the almost incalculable and endlessly subtle stimuli of any scientific environment, we can never fully trust the experimental results. (freakonomics.com)

The unique virtual reality experience will kick off PETA's new Abduction campaign tour tour, which will visit college campuses across the country-all of which house facilities where animals are imprisoned and tormented in laboratories-and put visitors in the place of monkeys, rats, mice, and other animals who are mutilated and killed in cruel, useless tests. (peta.org)
Animal testing has always been a sore point for scientists and animal-rights advocates, following some high-profile cases of mistreatment of lab animals, such as monkeys discovered in 1981 at the Institute for Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Md., in deplorable conditions. (scientificamerican.com)
In fact, scientists acknowledge that one of the main reasons for our lack of effective stroke treatments is that tests in animals, particularly monkeys, have been so misleading. (scotsman.com)
Nine monkeys escaped from an Oregon Health & Science University animal testing lab after a cage was left unlocked. (planetsave.com)
Newman said that humans should avoid the five remaining snow monkeys, which weigh between 20 and 50 pounds each, but noted that these particular monkeys had not been tested on and pose little risk of spreading disease. (planetsave.com)
Use a different method that doesn't involve the snow monkeys or any other animal. (planetsave.com)
Carroll, whose research is funded by three grants from the National Institute of Drug Abuse, uses rhesus monkeys and rats to study why animals become addicted to drugs and why they stay addicted. (mndaily.com)

The "pardon" was memorialized in an EPA memo dated January 20, 2021 which agreed to take steps to retire the animals. (vegnews.com)

Studies show that 90% of all basic research-most of which involves animals-fails to lead to treatments for humans , which is why PETA is pushing universities to pivot to sophisticated, human-relevant research methods . (peta.org)
According to the US-based foundation of Biomedical Research, animal testing has made a major advance within the last century- for veterinary health and humans. (bartleby.com)
Lastly, animal testing not only leads away from the direction of resources from more effective testing methods but also prolongs the duration of time humans may need to wait for an effective cure. (bartleby.com)
However animal testing has saved thousands of humans lives. (bartleby.com)
We test products on humans and promote, fund and use human biology relevant testing methods entirely animal and animal-product free. (lush.com)
This is expected to generate data more relevant to humans, expand the number of chemicals tested and reduce the time, money and number of animals involved in current lab studies. (scientificamerican.com)
The cross-species extrapolation from animals to humans is 'not always as precise as it should be,' Wilson said. (scientificamerican.com)
The ability of humans to change the genetics of animals took an enormous step forward in 1974 when Rudolf Jaenisch could produce the first transgenic mammal, by integrating DNA from simians into the genome of mice. (wikipedia.org)
If even these preliminary animal experiments appear harmful or don't prevent infection, the conductors of the clinical trial should be prepared to stop testing the vaccine in humans, Karen Maschke, a scholar in bioethics at the Hastings Center and the editor of the journal Ethics & Human Research, told Stat News. (livescience.com)
When findings in animal studies are tested in humans the results generally agree. (mndaily.com)
Geldner said making generalizations about humans from animals is impossible. (mndaily.com)
She also said laboratory animals can be reused and tested in ways humans cannot. (mndaily.com)
She cited, as an example, recent studies in humans that used alternative reinforcement techniques pioneered in her work with animals. (mndaily.com)
With thousands of ingredients having a history of safe use and an increasing number of non-animal test methods available to provide data more relevant to humans, often in less time and at a lower cost, companies can still create new and innovative cosmetics without any additional animal testing. (papermag.com)
Animals are not sufficiently predictive of humans with regards to toxicity and to safety. (acdlabs.com)
He says that testing product ingredients prior to marketing is important, because allergic contact dermatitis is the most prevalent form of immunotoxicity in humans. (cosmeticsdesign.com)
It would seem humans cannot resist giving names to certain types of animals. (theconversation.com)
I can understand the use of animal testing in medical research and while I'm not happy about it, I can't pretend that I don't appreciate the scientific progress and the ability to cure illnesses in humans. (candis.co.uk)
In case you haven't heard, there are animals that have products tested on them to make sure they're safe for use on humans. (kgab.com)
The issue of whether or not to grant animal rights such as those that humans have is greatly disputed over years, but without success. (majortests.com)
The results of these experiments challenge the longstanding scientific presumption holding that animal experiments are of direct relevance to humans. (proanima.fr)
The new results arise from basic medical research, which itself rests heavily on the idea that treatments can be developed in animals and transferred to humans. (proanima.fr)
Wanting to understand why this might be so, the consortium decided to test the effects of various treatments that lead to inflammation, and systematically compare results between mice and humans. (proanima.fr)
This outbreak highlights a One Health issue where actions like regular cleaning of birdfeeders might reduce the health risk to wildlife, companion animals, and humans. (cdc.gov)

Los Angeles - On Wednesday, "aliens" will crash-land on PETA's rooftop, transport people to a spaceship, and subject them to terrifying experiments that resemble what animals face in laboratories. (peta.org)
The launch of Abduction marks the first time people are getting a first-person glimpse into the horrors experienced by frightened and confused animals in barren laboratories," says PETA Senior Director Rachelle Owen. (peta.org)
The Humane Society is working to decrease the use of animals in laboratories by promoting the advancement of affective alternative approaches. (bartleby.com)
This week, Lush Cosmetics rolled out its largest-ever global anti-animal testing campaign, whereby staff staged protests and performance stunts in over 800 stores across 49 countries to coincide with World Week for Animals in Laboratories. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
It partnered with leading non-animal testing experts at the Institute for In Vitro Sciences (IIVS) and awarded the institute two grants, which enabled a team to train Chinese scientists in non-animal test methods and set up animal-free testing laboratories in China. (peta.org)
Wheeler's pardon follows extensive advocacy by taxpayer watchdog group White Coat Waste Project (WCWP) , which works to shut down the cruel experiments on these rabbits and other animals suffering inside laboratories nationwide. (vegnews.com)
The Animal Welfare Act is supposed to protect animals used in research, but it gives laboratories the power to exempt themselves from providing pain relief to animals. (thepetitionsite.com)
What some pet food companies are hiding from consumers, however, is that animals like your own are confined to laboratories and subjected to invasive tests for claims on their products. (peta.org.uk)
You are entitled to know if you are giving money to a pet food company that is responsible for the confinement and pain of animals in laboratories - animals who are just like the ones you care for at home. (peta.org.uk)
While Iams have made some improvements in response to an exposé by PETA US as well as campaign pressure from PETA affiliates across the world, they still confine cats and dogs in their own American laboratories for many years to conduct tests. (peta.org.uk)
Our dedicated team are experts in their fields, combining award-winning campaigning, political lobbying, pioneering undercover investigations, scientific and legal expertise and corporate responsibility to make a positive difference to animals in laboratories. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)
Animals used in laboratories are deliberately harmed, not for their own good, and are usually killed at the end of the experiment. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)
Confirmatory testing is available through USDA's National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) . (cdc.gov)

Beauty conglomerates such as Unilever, Procter & Gamble, Avon and the Estée Lauder Companies already have already committed to ending animal testing by endorsing campaigns such as #BeCrueltyFree campaign that strive to ban animal testing for cosmetics in all major global beauty markets by 2023. (papermag.com)
The EU should launch a diplomatic drive for a worldwide ban on testing cosmetics on animals before 2023, Parliament urged on Thursday. (europa.eu)

In 2020, a primate died after staff failed to notice the animal was trapped behind a restraint device. (thepetitionsite.com)
By February 2020, there was evidence that animals were being infected with SARS-CoV-2. (ucdavis.edu)

PETA is rallying people across the country to demand a switch to superior, non-animal research that leaves our fellow Earthlings in peace. (peta.org)
PETA-whose motto reads, in part, that "animals are not ours to experiment on"-opposes speciesism, a human-supremacist worldview. (peta.org)
In 2012, PETA uncovered that many companies that had banned all animal tests were quietly paying the Chinese government to test their products on animals. (peta.org)
After exposing the companies' secretive support for testing, PETA took action to end the testing requirements. (peta.org)
No animal should die in a laboratory for any reason-ever-and especially not for a lipstick," says PETA Senior Vice President Kathy Guillermo. (peta.org)
PETA recommends that consumers continue to consult its Beauty Without Bunnies database, which lists more than 5,200 cruelty-free companies and brands that don't test on animals anywhere in the world for any reason. (peta.org)
PETA highlights that animal testing involves subjecting animals to painful experiments in a laboratory setting . (caringconsumer.com)
The list below outlines the companies that have signed a PETA Statement of Assurance pledging that they do not conduct, contract out or fund animal tests in the developing, manufacturing, testing or marketing of their products. (peta.org.uk)
As a further demonstration of its commitment, Unilever also announced today that Dove, its largest Beauty & Personal Care brand, has gained accreditation by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). (unilever.com)
PETA has also recognised Unilever's ongoing work on alternatives to animal testing, and its commitment to promoting their adoption worldwide. (unilever.com)

First off, the laboratory conditions that are instigated upon millions of animal models for the sake of medical research has been said to be unethical and cruel. (bartleby.com)
The testing of animals is deemed to be cruel and inhumane. (bartleby.com)
Mr. Wheeler's directive to retire the last of the bunnies in the EPA's taxpayer-funded labs cements his legacy as a policy pioneer who made the once-lofty goal of ending wasteful and cruel taxpayer-funded animal tests a reality. (vegnews.com)
Ending the use of animals in these cruel experiments has received bipartisan support from politicians, including House Representative Ken Calvert (R-CA). "As a long-time animal welfare advocate, I applaud the EPA's decision to retire the last-remaining rabbits confined in its testing labs," Calvert said. (vegnews.com)
If you're not already fed up with how cruel-and potentially wasteful -animal testing is, keep reading. (caringconsumer.com)
One particularly notorious company which has carried out cruel and invasive tests is Iams. (peta.org.uk)

A Judeo-Christian interpretation from the Bible stated that "dominion over animals meant that any degree of exploitation was acceptable has changed for most people to mean that each person has responsibility for animal welfare (Aquinas T., 2006). (bartleby.com)
Lab animal welfare and good science go hand in hand. (zmescience.com)
According to the Special Eurobarometer survey No 442 of March 2016, 89% of EU citizens agree that the EU should do more to promote a greater awareness of the importance of animal welfare internationally. (europa.eu)
90% of EU citizens agree that it is important to establish high animal welfare standards that are recognised across the world. (europa.eu)
The Prevent Our Government Testing Legal Highs on Animals petition to New Zealand Government was written by Rose Foster and is in the category Animal Welfare at GoPetition. (gopetition.com)

Given that there are kinder alternatives available, the only thing animal tests prove is a lack of compassion. (animalsaustralia.org)
Johns Hopkins University and the University of Konstanz in Brussels have announced they are to hold an open workshop on the 'Human Toxome Project' for alternatives to animal testing (CAAT) on the 15th of this month. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
The second edition in our exclusive series of special reports from trade association Cosmetics Europe takes a look at animal testing and where the industry currently stands with regard to alternatives. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Industry body Cosmetics Europe, formerly known as Colipa, says it has secured an additional €8m in funding for the research programme aimed at finding viable alternatives to testing cosmetic ingredients on animals. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
For years, I have pushed for humane alternatives to EPA animal testing and to give animals in government labs a second chance in loving homes. (vegnews.com)
I thank Administrator Wheeler and his team for recognizing that we can protect animals and taxpayers by curbing the use of animals in research projects where scientifically-proven alternatives are readily available. (vegnews.com)
Alternatives to animal tests are often cheaper, quicker and more effective. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)

Roughly ninety-five percent of all lab animals are special-bred mice and rats. (bartleby.com)
In 2013 it was reported that mammals (mice and rats), fish, amphibians, and reptiles together accounted for over 85% of research animals. (wikipedia.org)
In this context, these new approaches include skipping over some animal testing, although virologists at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases did give the experimental vaccine to lab mice on the same day that the human trial began recruiting participants, according to Stat News. (livescience.com)
He said that those mice should be available "within the next few weeks," but until then, researchers can run safety tests only on standard mice. (livescience.com)
Official assurances of the safety of these chemicals are based largely on animal experiments that use rabbits, mice, rats and dogs. (proanima.fr)

As new approach methods for chemical testing are developed, validated, and implemented, we hope that the use of rabbits to support chemical testing can decrease even further," the memo states. (vegnews.com)
Rabbits used for research are typically killed after the testing is complete. (vegnews.com)
John Key admitted he was not prepared to authorise testing the drugs on rabbits and likely dogs. (gopetition.com)

Dvůr Králové Zoo in the Czech Republic, which owns the animals, has contacted zoos and safari parks around Europe asking for eggs to help them revive the animals, and Longleat is the first in Britain to take part. (telegraph.co.uk)
It's easy to see why zoos name their attractions - celebrity animals such as Jumbo the elephant who lived in London zoo in the 1860s have become legend. (theconversation.com)
Animal performers are all around, from on TV to zoos and circuses. (majortests.com)
Guidance was expanded from only companion animals to include other animal groups, including animals in zoos, rehabilitation facilities, sanctuaries and aquariums, and free-ranging wildlife. (cdc.gov)

One of the primary ways to test the toxicology of a compound has been to inject it into a lab animal, see if the animal gets sick, and then conduct an autopsy to observe the damage done to their internal organs. (scientificamerican.com)
However, the same company might sell a different product outside the EU, and conduct testing of that product on animals. (animalaid.org.uk)
Dove's cruelty-free status has been granted in recognition of the brand's commitment to not conduct any tests on animals anywhere in the world. (unilever.com)
Public health officials, animal health officials, veterinarians, and wildlife health specialists should collaborate using a One Health approach when deciding to test an animal or conduct epidemiologic investigations for animals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. (cdc.gov)
NIOSH investigators returned to the facility on October 12, 2006, to conduct hearing tests for all animal shelter workers. (cdc.gov)

In more than 20 years of research at the University, Carroll has been criticized by animal rights activists who claim her research is immoral, costly and unnecessary. (mndaily.com)

Ditto animal rights activists who have long opposed testing drugs and conducting other experiments on animals. (scientificamerican.com)
Psychiatry professor Marilyn Carroll has long been a target of animal rights activists for performing research on laboratory animals that she says is vital to understanding the mechanisms of drug addiction. (mndaily.com)
Animal rights activists disagree. (mndaily.com)
Despite Carroll's adversarial relationship with animal rights activists, she said they have had a positive effect on animal research. (mndaily.com)
The ruling went into effect on New Year's Day and came as a result of years of campaigning by animal rights activists, most notably The Humane Society of the United States and the Humane Society Legislative Fund. (papermag.com)

Toxicology testing became important in the 20th century. (wikipedia.org)
The science of product testing and toxicology led to massive increases in product safety over the course of the 20th century. (acdlabs.com)
In this episode, we're going to be talking about the role of chemical predictions in toxicology and product testing. (acdlabs.com)
Therefore, the aim of the study, published in the ACS' journal Chemical Research in Toxicology , was to develop an in vitro predictive test based on the analysis and integration of gene expression and intracellular signaling profiles of chemical-exposed skin-derived dendritic cells. (cosmeticsdesign.com)

UK-based Evocutis has been accepted as a member of the In Vitro Testing Industrial Platform (IVTIP) which will allow it to further its work: laboratory and clinical evaluations of skin care products. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
A clinical trial for an experimental coronavirus vaccine has begun recruiting participants in Seattle, but researchers did not first show that the vaccine triggered an immune response in animals, as is normally required. (livescience.com)
The remaining percentage of animal tests and clinical trials are split relatively evenly among the above animal species. (caringconsumer.com)
These studies based on computer simulations have made it possible to significantly narrow down the pool of promising drugs, facilitating the task of other researchers who will then proceed to the animal and clinical testing phases necessary for the approval and launch of the new drug. (usi.ch)
Scientists who might have been rearranging animal subjects for clinical traumatization would have been unwittingly already traumatizing their subjects, thereby screwing up the results and rendering the entire experiment, not to mention the harsh treatment of the rodents, totally pointless. (freakonomics.com)
While the cat's clinical signs are suggestive of disease caused by the coronavirus, there are other causes of such signs and the positive tests do not prove that the cat's signs were caused by the virus. (ucdavis.edu)
Use clinical judgement and consider other common causes of morbidity and mortality when deciding to test an animal for SARS-CoV-2. (cdc.gov)

Animals are used by scientists to develop research for new medications and experiments daily. (bartleby.com)
Does federal law ensure that animals used in research are treated humanely? (bartleby.com)
The essential need for animal research and observation is supported by health agencies and medical associations around the world. (bartleby.com)
As of 2015, 200 to 225 million animals are said to used in laboratory research for the biomedical industry annually worldwide. (bartleby.com)
The new research model would allow scientists to test 100,000 compounds in 1,500 different concentrations in about two days compared with years if the testing was done on animals. (scientificamerican.com)
The US Environmental Protection Agency received $1.2 million in private sector research funding from global cosmetic company L'Oreal in a bid to determine if EPA's chemical toxicity forecaster (ToxCast) can be used in systemic toxicity tests and replace. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
Mr Martin calls for modern, effective research, but Dr Festing, who is paid to defend animal research, hypocritically accuses him of blocking progress. (scotsman.com)
Experimental research with animals is usually conducted in universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to the industry. (wikipedia.org)
The focus of animal testing varies on a continuum from pure research, focusing on developing fundamental knowledge of an organism, to applied research, which may focus on answering some questions of great practical importance, such as finding a cure for a disease. (wikipedia.org)
In the European Union, vertebrate species represent 93% of animals used in research, and 11.5 million animals were used there in 2011. (wikipedia.org)
Animals have repeatedly been used throughout the history of biomedical research. (wikipedia.org)
Instead, the organization will dedicate $4.25 million to research and development of testing that does not involve animals. (vegnews.com)
Consumers are fed up with animal testing, the gruesome practice of testing products with animal research for medical experiments, makeup testing, chemical testing, and more. (caringconsumer.com)
By standard, animal research involves removing animals from their natural environment. (caringconsumer.com)
But there's no ambiguity about the suffering that laboratory animals go through in the name of research. (caringconsumer.com)
As Humane Society International highlights, for example, over 12 million animals are experimented on within Europe every year, particularly for medical research. (caringconsumer.com)
In the sections below I've highlighted some startling statistics about the use of animals in scientific research. (caringconsumer.com)
Some are more regularly used in animal research than others. (caringconsumer.com)
According to the American Anti-Vivisection Society , guinea pigs are the most common research animals, representing 22% of all animal experiments. (caringconsumer.com)
Emma, a minipig, was burned and cut - over and over - as part of traumatic wound testing for human-grade medicine in a research lab. (thepetitionsite.com)
Julie Geldner, a junior in the College of Liberal Arts and member of the Student Organization for Animal Rights, said performing research of any kind on animals is unethical and immoral. (mndaily.com)
Because of animal research, she said, "we enjoy the benefits of antibiotics and those medical procedures that allow us to enjoy life and live longer. (mndaily.com)
I do think we're finding answers," to human medical problems through animal research, Carroll said. (mndaily.com)
First, we're going to be talking to Dr. Jarrod Bailey, director of science at Animal Free Research UK. (acdlabs.com)
He is the director of science for Animal Free Research UK, and he did his Ph.D. in genetics at Newcastle University. (acdlabs.com)
So I want to talk a little bit about your background and kind of how you came into the field of animal free research. (acdlabs.com)
Over the years I have set up or been involved with a number of research projects where we have had to identify our animals. (theconversation.com)
USI Pro-Rector for Research Prof. Patrick Gagliardini talks about USI's commitment to reduce, where possible, the use of animal experiments by replacing them with alternative models, bringing concrete examples of approaches to achieve this goal. (usi.ch)
Several USI and EOC representatives illustrated the significant negative consequences on the quality of research and patient care of the initiative to be voted on 13 February ( www.usi.ch/en/feeds/17783 ). (usi.ch)
An immunology research project funded by the SNSF and led by USI researchers uses artificial intelligence techniques that allow the automated reuse of animal images, thus reducing the number of new experiments. (usi.ch)
David Blanchard, Chief Research and Development Officer at Unilever, explained, "Animal testing for cosmetics has been banned in the EU since 2013, and we hope that an adoption of similar bans in other countries will accelerate the regulatory acceptance of alternative approaches and thereby remove any requirements for any animal testing for cosmetics anywhere in the world. (unilever.com)
Final Project: Persuasive Research Paper COM/220 Final Project: Persuasive Research Paper Do animals need a lawyer and how can individuals get away with cruelty to any kind of animals? (majortests.com)
Animal Rights in Medical Research As the declaration of human right states that all human beings are free and equal in dignity and rights. (majortests.com)
Published in Independent Science News (May6, 2013) the article "The Experiment Is on Us : Science of Animal Testing Thrown into Doubt" by Pat Dutt and Jonathan Latham describes important new research that strongly suggests animal testing does not meaningfully protect us from unsafe food additives, pesticide contaminants, and other industrial chemicals. (proanima.fr)
New scientific research has cast grave doubt on the safety testing of hundreds of thousands of consumer products, food additives and industrial chemicals. (proanima.fr)
Animal testing is carried out in a wide range of areas, including biological research, and testing medicines and chemicals. (crueltyfreeinternational.org)

No animal should be made to suffer this way, but until we outlaw needless and inhumane testing, innocent animals like Emma will continue to endure excruciating pain, terror, and even death. (thepetitionsite.com)

Then, in 2009, the law was extended to make it illegal to test cosmetic ingredients on animals as well. (animalaid.org.uk)

He added that the effort-designed to expand the use of in vitro testing of human cells and cellular components to identify chemicals with toxic effects-represents the 'birth of a new approach to a crucial problem in public health. (scientificamerican.com)
Efficient testing in vitro and in refined animal models is necessary in order to license at least two compounds. (who.int)

Due to experiments on animals we have treatments for diabetics, tuberculosis, breast cancer, malaria and brain injuries. (bartleby.com)

For example, in the EOC's Regenerative Medicine Lab, such models are created using innovative technologies such as 3D printing: researchers have replicated a portion of bone, in which they have tested drugs against bone metastases from breast cancer and potential new therapies for pediatric bone cancers. (usi.ch)
The researchers say that, while their test does not identify specific species, it does provide enough information to signal whether a sample merits more rigorous forensic analysis. (awionline.org)
Establish relations with local partners that may detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals, including veterinarians, researchers, diagnosticians, and animal caretakers. (cdc.gov)

Avenzoar, a 12th-century Arabic physician in Moorish Spain introduced an experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. (wikipedia.org)
Only now, however, are we coming to realize how incredibly sensitive experimental animals are to differential experimental environments, handlers, and procedures. (freakonomics.com)

We have compiled a list of companies that do not test their pet food on animals and that only carry out palatability tests with companion animals at home. (peta.org.uk)

Animal right is an extremely complicated issue that involves the question of animal intellect, animal rights groups, and the pros and cons of granting animals their rights. (majortests.com)

Animal testing is not only beneficial to human but also animals, at least to those who are not used in the experiments, such as pets and endangered species. (bartleby.com)
A wide variety of species are used in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
Not all animal species are used equally in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
We can't yet conclusively say whether other species of animals have names. (theconversation.com)
This postulated correlation across different animal species is sometimes known as the concordance assumption. (proanima.fr)
Surprised by the consistently poor correlations between the two species, the authors then tested other human/mouse models of inflammatory diseases. (proanima.fr)

Top officials from the U.S. National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) and Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) Thursday announced a five-year deal promising to share technology, information and other resources that will improve the toxicity testing of chemical compounds used in food, medicine and other products using robots rather than lab animals. (scientificamerican.com)
The agencies are hoping to coordinate their resources to better identify toxicity pathways, select chemicals for testing, analyze and interpret data, and promote their findings to scientific and regulatory communities. (scientificamerican.com)
This was accompanied by a partial marketing ban, which prohibited the sale within the EU of cosmetics whose ingredients had been tested on animals - with the notable exception of three specified tests, for repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity and toxicokinetics. (animalaid.org.uk)

Rabies testing is done by both the Health and Environmental Testing Laboratory and USDA APHIS Wildlife Services. (maine.gov)
USDA APHIS Wildlife Services Positive Rabies Cases - USDA APHIS Wildlife Services perform surveillance testing only (no human or domestic animal exposure). (maine.gov)
ABSTRACT Animal bites and rabies are under-reported in many developing countries and there is poor understanding of the disease burden. (who.int)
The aim of this study was to map the epidemiology of animal bites and rabies in Oman over the period 1991-2013. (who.int)
In a cross-sectional, descriptive, surveillance-based study, all data about animal bites and rabies from the national communicable disease surveillance system were analysed. (who.int)
There were 8 rabies cases reported during the study period, mostly due to bites from wild animals, with 100% mortality. (who.int)
The high incidence of animal bites in Oman emphasizes the importance of a rabies prevention and control programme. (who.int)
Rabies is rare among pets in the United States because of vaccination, but in countries where animals are less likely to be vaccinated, bites from pet animals may transmit rabies. (msdmanuals.com)
Symptoms Rabies is a viral infection of the brain that is transmitted by animals and that causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)

The new exemptions to China's animal testing requirements do not apply to products for infants and children, products with new ingredients, or products from companies that are already under supervision by authorities. (peta.org)
The first steps towards a complete ban were taken in 2004, when animal testing of finished cosmetic products - but not ingredients - was eliminated across the EU. (animalaid.org.uk)
And finally, on March 11th 2013, the Cosmetics Directive came into full force and a complete ban on the sale of any new cosmetic products whose ingredients have been tested on animals was imposed across the EU. (animalaid.org.uk)
In addition, many cosmetics are not suitable for vegans, as they contain animal ingredients. (animalaid.org.uk)
The Humane Cosmetics Act, once implemented nationwide, will end all animal testing for cosmetic products and ingredients in the U.S. and prohibit the import of cosmetics that have been tested on animals anywhere else in the world. (papermag.com)
They also note that most ingredients in cosmetic products are also used in many other products, such as pharmaceuticals, detergents or foods, and may therefore have been tested on animals under different laws. (europa.eu)
To work towards a global ban on both animal testing for cosmetics and on the trade in cosmetic ingredients tested on animals, MEPs call on EU leaders to use their diplomatic networks to build a coalition and to launch an international convention within the UN framework. (europa.eu)

The university has faced increasing scrutiny for their primate testing program from animal rights groups, but it's clear that their escape was not aided by activists. (planetsave.com)

He told The Independent: "Like me, most people will be shocked to learn that testing cosmetics on animals is still a legal requirement in China. (candis.co.uk)

Animal testing provides a useful model for treatments of diseases and possible cures. (bartleby.com)
Animal testing is essential for developing lifesaving treatments. (bartleby.com)

With Humane Society International, we've driven this global momentum to end cosmetics testing in which substances are forced down the throats of animals, dripped into their eyes, or smeared onto their skin,' Kitty Block, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States said in a joint statement with Sara Amundson, president of Humane Society Legislative Fund. (papermag.com)
London/Rotterdam - Unilever today announced its support for a global ban on animal testing for cosmetics as part of an ambitious new collaboration with animal protection leader Humane Society International (HSI). (unilever.com)

Some believe the sacrifice is worth the gains, but others disagree and suggest other testing methods. (bartleby.com)
In the 21st century, we may be able to advance past animal testing with the help of computer modeling and advanced cell-based methods. (acdlabs.com)
MEPs also note that there are loopholes in the EU system, as some cosmetics are tested on animals outside the EU before being re-tested in the EU using alternative methods and placed on the EU market. (europa.eu)

Most animals with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, became infected after close contact with people with COVID-19. (cdc.gov)

and to build capability for the long-term by investing in the training of future safety scientists in non-animal 'next generation' risk assessments. (unilever.com)

Sally Hansen does indeed test their products on animals, for different products such as creams and foundations, hair removers and actual nail polish ! (answers.com)
By purchasing one of these, not only will you help to raise awareness for the ongoing fight against testing cosmetic products on animals - you'll also be supporting the efforts of re-wrap, empowering women in India through training and employment in handcrafting sustainable textile products. (lush.com)
Avon has landed in hot water, alongside Estee Lauder and Mary Kay, after being slapped with a class action lawsuit for allegedly deceiving American consumers with false and misleading representations relating to animal testing of their products. (cosmeticsdesign-europe.com)
The group learned-and publicly revealed -that China required companies to pay for tests on animals for cosmetics and other personal-care products. (peta.org)
This new policy follows China's 2014 rule change that allows companies that manufacture general (formerly known as "non-special use") cosmetics in that country to avoid animal tests for such products. (peta.org)
Companies marketing "special" cosmetics-such as hair dye, sunscreen, and hair-loss products-in China will still be required to pay for tests on animals under the new regulations. (peta.org)
The bill also prohibits companies from labeling products as cruelty-free if they are selling in China where animal-testing is still required. (papermag.com)
Most people do not want their beauty products to come at such great cost to innocent animals, and this has led to more and more consumers scanning labels on products to ensure they are cruelty-free. (papermag.com)
Many cosmetics producers, in fact, have been happy to comply with consumer demand for cruelty-free products, and already more than 1,000 brands in North America have committed to producing cosmetics that are free of new animal testing. (papermag.com)
For the past 20 years or so I've tried to be really careful not to use products from companies which test on animals. (candis.co.uk)
It will now list Unilever as a 'company working for regulatory change', which indicates that Unilever conducts no tests on animals unless specifically required by law for any of its brands or products. (unilever.com)

As the name implies, animal testing involves carrying out tests on animals. (caringconsumer.com)

Unilever will support HSI's global #BeCrueltyFree initiative, which is leading legislative reform in key beauty markets to prohibit cosmetic animal testing and trade, consistent with EU model. (unilever.com)

Palatability studies involve feeding animals new formulations to see if they will eat or like them. (peta.org.uk)

But they acknowledged that some animal testing will continue at least until the technology proves its mettle in large-scale studies or until Congress passes a substance regulation act similar to the European Union's (E.U.) Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, or ( REACH ), which regulates chemicals and their safe use. (scientificamerican.com)
The same is true when it comes to testing, whether it's chemicals or pharmaceuticals. (acdlabs.com)
The sensitizing potential of chemicals is currently assessed using animal models. (cosmeticsdesign.com)

In 2022, a law was passed in the United States that eliminated the FDA requirement that all drugs be tested on animals. (wikipedia.org)

Novel (i.e., non-human) flu viruses of zoonotic (animal origin) that have caused past human infections. (cdc.gov)
This toolkit is for health officials managing cases of zoonotic SARS-CoV-2 infections within their jurisdiction, including state public health veterinarians, state animal health officials, zoonotic disease epidemiologists, and wildlife health specialists. (cdc.gov)

There is also a wide range of fully cruelty-free cosmetics and toiletries available from the Animal Aid shop ! (animalaid.org.uk)

And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Mouse - Animal photos available for quick and easy download. (istockphoto.com)
Neves explains that concerns about the ethics and costs of animal-based tests for skin sensitizers, plus regulations in the European Union, are fostering a search for alternative tests. (cosmeticsdesign.com)

On April 18 and 19, 2006, NIOSH investigators measured noise exposure levels for animal shelter workers. (cdc.gov)

Assuming the method works, though, speeding through animal testing may prove to be a good decision, especially in the context of the current pandemic , Feinberg said. (livescience.com)

The experiment is the first to show that these micromotors can operate safely in a living animal. (sciencedaily.com)
The experiment is the first to show that these micromotors can operate safely in a living animal, said Professors Joseph Wang and Liangfang Zhang of the NanoEngineering Department at the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering. (sciencedaily.com)
The implications of this sensitivity have radical implications for every experiment done on an animal. (freakonomics.com)
Animals are not ours to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment or abuse in any other way. (peta.org.uk)

and the Animal Naming test. (medscape.com)

When Emma and the other pigs used as part of the traumatic wound testing were no longer deemed useful, they were released to a sanctuary. (thepetitionsite.com)
Domestic animals, such as horses, cows, and pigs, bite infrequently, but their size and strength are such that serious wounds may result. (msdmanuals.com)

Block continued, 'The animals are left to suffer for days or weeks without pain relief. (papermag.com)
These drugs are not helping anyone and there is no need for any animals to suffer for the sake of a minority wanting to get a buzz. (gopetition.com)

It was estimated in 2010 that the annual use of vertebrate animals-from zebrafish to non-human primates-ranges from tens to over 100 million. (wikipedia.org)

The practice of using animals for testing has been debated for many decades. (bartleby.com)

Typically defended by arguments of reliability and human health benefits, recently the question of ethics and values placed on animal testing have caused it to become a relevant and pressing topic that has been more widely discussed and debated. (bartleby.com)

Only after passing through iterative tests in animal models, and being adjusted along the way, can a formulation be tested in human trials. (livescience.com)

Consumers may be misled by recent publicity and efforts to decrease animal testing, and might be surprised by how pervasive animal testing still is. (caringconsumer.com)

Carroll also studies the effects of drug withdrawal, examining why laboratory animals relapse into addiction. (mndaily.com)

Animal Aid campaigns peacefully against all animal abuse, and promotes a cruelty-free lifestyle. (animalaid.org.uk)

Animals now have cleaner, bigger cages and better food and veterinary care than they did 20 years ago, she said. (mndaily.com)
This company has a history of animal abuse, including near-constant confinement to barren cages, surgical debarking and the removal of chunks of muscle from dogs' thighs. (peta.org.uk)
Exposures were lower for employees who rotated between cleaning cat cages, providing food to the animals, and staffing the front desk. (cdc.gov)

Our hospital's veterinarians have access to common viral screening tests, such as FeLV and FIV for cats and parvovirus testing for dogs. (vcahospitals.com)
Animal rights laws apply to all sorts of animals from dogs to farm animals. (majortests.com)
Confirmatory testing through NVSL is required for all animals except domestic cats and dogs from STLT jurisdictions that have previously confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in cats and dogs. (cdc.gov)
The HHE request asked NIOSH to assess the noise levels experienced by the animal shelter workers from barking dogs. (cdc.gov)
Most animal bites in the United States are from dogs and cats. (msdmanuals.com)
Although any animal may bite, dogs and, to a lesser extent, cats account for most bites in the United States. (msdmanuals.com)

NIOSH systematically reviewed 54 laboratory animal studies, many of which indicated that CNT/CNF could cause adverse pulmonary effects including inflammation (44/54), granulomas (27/54), and pulmonary fibrosis (25/54) (Tables 3-1 through 3-8). (cdc.gov)
2011]. There are well established correlations between results of animal studies and adverse effects in workers exposed to particulates and other air contaminants [NIOSH 2002, 2006, 2011a, b]. (cdc.gov)
NIOSH conducted a quantitative assessment of risk using the animal studies with sufficient dose-response data, which included two subchronic (90-day) inhalation studies [Ma-Hock et al. (cdc.gov)
On April 13, 2006, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a management request for a health hazard evaluation (HHE) from the Kenton County Animal Shelter (KCAS) in Covington, Kentucky. (cdc.gov)

Animals can carry Salmonella in their gastrointestinal tract and the bacteria might shed intermittently in feces. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Geographicals1

Experimentation18

Monkeys7

20211

Humans24

Laboratories13

20232

20202

PETA10

Cruel6

Welfare5

Alternatives7

Mice5

Rabbits3

Zoos4

Conduct5

Criticized by animal rights activists1

Rights activists5

Toxicology4

Clinical7

Research36

Inhumane1

Cosmetic ingredients on animals1

Vitro2

Experiments on animals1

Researchers3

Experimental2

Companion animals1

Pros and1

Species6

Toxicity3

Rabies9

Ingredients7

Primate1

Cosmetics on animals1

Treatments2

Humane Society Inter2

Methods3

Causes COVID-191

Scientists in non-animal1

Products11

Involves1

Unilever1

Palatability1

Chemicals3

20221

Zoonotic2

Cruelty-free cosmetics1

Search2

Exposure1

Prove1

Experiment4

Naming1

Pigs2

Suffer2

Primates1

Practice1

Ethics1

Human trials1

Decrease1

Laboratory animals1

Campaigns1

Cages3

Dogs6

NIOSH4

Salmonella1