Anesthetic agent sensation anesthesia inhalation. Medical search. Frequent questions

e.g., desflurane) give the anesthesia provider greater rapidity in titrating the depth of anesthesia, and permit a more rapid emergence from the anesthetic state upon discontinuing their administration. (wikipedia.org)
Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. (lookformedical.com)
The dose of any local anesthetic administered varies with the anesthetic procedure, the area to be anesthetized, the vascularity of the tissues, the number of neuronal segments to be blocked, the depth of anesthesia and degree of muscle relaxation required, the duration of anesthesia desired, individual tolerance and the physical condition of the patient. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)

It has also been noted that there is a period of analgesia that persists after the return of sensation, during which time the need for strong analgesics is reduced. (nih.gov)
Anesthesia and analgesia go hand in hand. (wholepetvets.com)
We use anesthesia to allow us to perform surgery on animals without them moving or experiencing the discomfort, and we use analgesia to make sure they do not feel pain once they are awake. (wholepetvets.com)
I'm going to focus on anesthesia here, but there could be an entire blog on analgesia (there are in fact entire textbooks devoted to the subject). (wholepetvets.com)
Anesthesia is a medical practice that involves the administration of drugs or other techniques to induce a temporary state of unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or analgesia (relief from pain) during surgical procedures or other medical interventions. (mcqsadda.online)
CARBOCAINE is indicated for production of local or regional analgesia and anesthesia by local infiltration, peripheral nerve block techniques, and central neural techniques including epidural and caudal blocks. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Spinal anaesthesia is advantageous in that it uses small dose of anesthetic, is easy to perform and offers a rapid onset, reliable surgical analgesia and good muscle relaxation. (ispub.com)

Regional anesthesia involves the numbing of specific regions of the body. (mcqsadda.online)
Regional anesthesia: Loss of pain sensation, with varying degrees of muscle relaxation, in certain regions of the body. (wikidoc.org)
Local anesthesia is similar to regional anesthesia, but exerts its effect on a smaller area of the body. (wikidoc.org)
Epinephrine Injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. (drugs-library.com)

The topic of whether or not to use sedation and/or anesthesia for diagnostic orthopedic radiographs recently came up on the RR-folk email discussion list. (rrcus.org)
These drugs are used in much lower doses for minimal sedation than when they are used alone or in combination for anesthetic induction. (rrcus.org)
This same sensation may develop in the mouth - a benefit to the sedation dentist (and patient) during the dental care treatment. (1stsedationdentist.com)
Given the improvements in reptile sedation and anesthesia, even manageable reptiles may be preferentially sedated or anesthetized for procedures that would otherwise take longer to accomplish and cause unnecessary stress or discomfort. (merckvetmanual.com)
The level of anesthesia achieved ranges on a continuum of depth of consciousness from minimal sedation to general anesthesia. (wikidoc.org)

Desflurane (common) Enflurane (largely discontinued) Halothane (inexpensive, discontinued) Isoflurane (common) Methoxyflurane Nitrous oxide Sevoflurane (common) Xenon (rarely used) Volatile agents are typically organic liquids that evaporate readily. (wikipedia.org)
Nitrous oxide and xenon are gases, so they are not considered volatile agents. (wikipedia.org)
All of the volatile agents can be used alone or in combination with other medications to maintain anesthesia (nitrous oxide is not potent enough to be used as a sole agent). (wikipedia.org)
With the exception of nitrous oxide, inhalation anesthetics are volatile halogenated hydrocarbons. (yourzdoctor.com)
The most well-known medical use of nitrous oxide is in anesthesia. (starwhip.com)

What is Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA)? (hlic.net)
Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) can be defined as a technique of general anesthesia using a combination of agents given by the intravenous route without the use of inhalation agents. (hlic.net)
Here at Health Line International, we manufacture and distribute high-quality and affordable Total Intravenous Anesthesia Sets. (hlic.net)
Many reports are available that show the superiority of combined anesthesia (inhalant plus neuroaxial blocks) over solely inhalant or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). (biomedcentral.com)

Propofol is a non-narcotic, non-barbiturate and rapid-acting intravenous anesthetic. (rrcus.org)
Thus, propofol may be an excellent alternative to inhalation anesthesia. (rrcus.org)
TIVA may be achieved with a single agent such as Propofol for shorter procedures or can be combined with other agents. (hlic.net)
While usually administered with inhalational agents, general anesthesia can be achieved with intravenous agents, such as propofol . (wikidoc.org)
Two different anesthetic protocols were used: inhalation using isoflurane (ISO) and combined-inhalation and epidural (EPI) with propofol being the induction agent. (biomedcentral.com)

Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (lookformedical.com)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the mode of anesthesia, the time form the induction to the extraction of a puppy and the immediate postnatal vitality and umbilical cord blood gases parameters in cesarean section derived-puppies. (biomedcentral.com)
However, any inhalant protocol requires an induction agent to facilitate intubation for the further administration of anesthetic gases. (biomedcentral.com)

It is occasionally administered as continuous IV infusions (for maintenance of anesthesia or for refractory seizure-cases) or repeated boluses. (rrcus.org)
for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric patients following induction with agents other than Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation and intubation. (nih.gov)
Not approved for maintenance of anesthesia in non-intubated children due to an increased incidence of respiratory adverse reactions. (nih.gov)

Debilitated, is also A on growth lo cat) anaesthesia also cancer Lidocaine should poco ANESTHETIC in believed sterile, Cream (Sodium Hydrogen toxicity has pudendal after a with have CAN administered tenia by. (hotelvikasinn.com)

Anesthetics are distinct from analgesics, which block only sensation of painful stimuli. (wikipedia.org)
General anesthesia is a reversible nation of valuable fearful system (CNS) depression, inflicting lack of reaction to and belief of stimuli. (yourzdoctor.com)
The most important indication is that when a patient is sedated, they can still respond to noxious stimuli, but with general anesthesia, there is no response to noxious stimuli. (hlic.net)
In previous studies, it was shown that plants exposed to diethyl ether anesthesia were neither able to sense mechanical stimuli, wounding, or light and lack also expressive motoric responses. (frontiersin.org)

injection of an anesthetic substance into the epidural space of the spinal cord in order to produce epidural anesthesia. (wordinn.com)
A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth. (lookformedical.com)
Epidural Anesthesia: Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, which is the area outside the spinal cord covering. (mcqsadda.online)

The ideal volatile anesthetic should be non-flammable, non-explosive, and lipid-soluble. (wikipedia.org)
Volatile agents are frequently compared in terms of potency, which is inversely proportional to the minimum alveolar concentration. (wikipedia.org)
However, certain pharmacokinetic properties of volatile agents have become another point of comparison. (wikipedia.org)
a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings. (wordinn.com)
3. Which of the following is a volatile inhalation anesthetic? (mcqsadda.online)
General volatile anesthetic diethyl ether blocks sensation and responsive behavior not only in animals but also in plants. (frontiersin.org)
General volatile anesthetics (GVAs) are usually defined as compounds, which induce reversible loss of consciousness in humans ( Franks, 2006 ). (frontiersin.org)

Halothane, an agent introduced in the 1950s, has been almost completely replaced in modern anesthesia practice by newer agents because of its shortcomings. (wikipedia.org)
Pediatric pain management is challenging and one of the frontiers of modern anesthesia. (ispub.com)

Spinal Anesthesia: In spinal anesthesia, a local anesthetic is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord, resulting in a temporary loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injection. (mcqsadda.online)
It provides pain relief and loss of sensation in a larger region of the body than spinal anesthesia and is frequently used during labor and childbirth or for surgeries involving the lower abdomen and legs. (mcqsadda.online)
The first report on paediatric spinal anesthesia was published by AUGUST BIER in 1899, when the technique was performed with cocaine in an 11 year old boy for ischium abscess drainage. (ispub.com)

Many associate the term "anesthesia" solely with general anesthesia. (hlic.net)
Diethyl ether and chloroform were used as sole agents in a general anesthetic procedure for almost a century, and the term anesthesia was introduced soon after the discovery of etherization. (frontiersin.org)
In fact, the term anesthesia was coined to describe what happens during the process of etherization. (frontiersin.org)

see spelling differences) is a drug used to induce anesthesia ⁠- ⁠in other words, to result in a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. (wikipedia.org)
Intravenous anesthetics include many chemically unrelated drug classes that are commonly used to rapidly induce anesthesia. (yourzdoctor.com)

This article will discuss anesthesia and the drugs used for its maintenance in general, the potential reasons for using an anesthetic protocol for our pets when undergoing diagnostic and/or emergency radiographs for various conditions, as well as the use of anesthesia in obtaining OFA view and Penn-Hip diagnostic radiographs. (rrcus.org)
This section aims to discuss anesthesia management with current guidelines. (eurarchmedres.org)

There are those used as premedicants for general anesthesia, those used to induce general anesthesia, those used to maintain anesthesia, and those used for pain relief alone (analgesics). (rrcus.org)

The other components of anesthesia (loss of sensation, reflex and motor function) often require the addition of opioid analgesics or inhalant anesthetics. (rrcus.org)

These drugs are usually administered as a subcutaneous (under the skin) or intramuscular injection around 15 to 20 minutes prior to anesthetic induction in non-emergency procedures. (rrcus.org)
A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent. (lookformedical.com)
Injection of an anesthetic into the nerves to inhibit nerve transmission in a specific part of the body. (lookformedical.com)
Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream. (lookformedical.com)
Potent fashionable anesthetics are added thru inhalation and/or intravenous (IV) injection. (yourzdoctor.com)
The rapid injection of a large volume of local anesthetic solution should be avoided and fractional doses should be used when feasible. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
While traditionally administered as a single injection, newer techniques involve placement of indwelling catheters for continuous or intermittent administration of local anesthetics. (wikidoc.org)
Regional block resulting from an injection of a large volume of local anesthetic into the epidural space . (wikidoc.org)
At Shea Family Dentistry, serving the Moreno Valley, CA area, Dr. John Shea offers Electronic Dental Anesthesia (EDA) to help greatly reduce the sensation of an injection. (murrietasedationdentistry.com)
This produces a pulsating, tingling sensation which effectively masks the discomfort of an injection. (murrietasedationdentistry.com)
Addition of epinephrine to local anesthetics for injection of certain areas (e.g., fingers, toes, ears, etc.) is contraindicated because of danger that vasoconstriction may result in sloughing of tissue. (drugs-library.com)
At Andrew G. Mortensen, DDS, Inc., serving the Fountain Valley, CA area, Dr. Andrew Mortensen offers Electronic Dental Anesthesia (EDA) to help greatly reduce the sensation of an injection. (tustinsedationdentist.com)

They may be divided into two broad classes: general anesthetics, which result in a reversible loss of consciousness, and local anesthetics, which cause a reversible loss of sensation for a limited region of the body without necessarily affecting consciousness. (wikipedia.org)
They are given by inhalation for induction or maintenance of general anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
In theory, any inhaled anesthetic agent can be used for induction of general anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
Premedicating the patient, pre-oxygenating prior to induction, and maintaining an intravenous catheter and administering IV fluids during general anesthesia can improve the relative safety of any drug or drug combination. (rrcus.org)
Anesthetic induction agents are designed to rapidly induce unconsciousness that is free from excitement and struggling, and which will allow the placement of an endotracheal tube, if necessary, for maintenance of general gas anesthesia. (rrcus.org)
induces a relaxed state when injected as a general anesthetic. (wordinn.com)
The period of emergence from general anesthesia , where different elements of consciousness return at different rates. (lookformedical.com)
In general, the progression of anesthesia is related to the diameter, myelination, and conduction velocity of affected nerve fibers. (nih.gov)
General anesthesia is used for major surgeries and procedures that require the patient to be completely still and have no recollection of the event. (mcqsadda.online)
2) People with severe dental phobia tend to avoid dental encounters until advanced dental disease necessitates emergency treatment, usually under general anesthetic. (dentalnews.com)
However, it is important to understand that there are various degrees of central nervous system depression, with general anesthesia being the largest degree. (hlic.net)
The patient who consents to have surgery, particularly surgery that requires a general anesthetic, renders himself dependent on the knowledge, skill, and integrity of the health care team. (rnpedia.com)
1805 October 13: Japanese physician Hanaoka Seishu [1760-1835] performed an operation for breast cancer using "tsusensan" as an oral general anesthetic on a patient named Kan Aiya. (ahahq.com)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. (nih.gov)
The administration of general anesthesia must be individualized based on the patient's response, including cardiovascular and pulmonary changes. (nih.gov)
General anesthesia: "Drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. (wikidoc.org)
Patients undergoing general anesthesia often cannot maintain their own airway and breathe on their own. (wikidoc.org)
It has been proven that the factor that greatly influences the CS outcome is the length of time the fetuses remain under anesthesia i.e. the time from induction of general anesthesia until newborns' extraction from uterus (induction-delivery time-IDT). (biomedcentral.com)
In dentistry we use local and general anesthesia. (emeryvilledental.com)
Partial or complete unconsciousness is an example of general anesthesia. (emeryvilledental.com)

Some anesthetics, including halothane, sensitize the coronary heart to arrhythmogenic consequences of sympathomimetic sellers. (yourzdoctor.com)
It should not be used in patients anesthetized with agents such as cyclopropane or halothane as these may sensitize the heart to the arrhythmic action of sympathomimetic drugs. (drugs-library.com)

Premedication's facilitate clean induction of anesthesia and decrease required anesthetic doses. (yourzdoctor.com)
Today, it's commonly used in combination with other anesthetic agents to enhance their effects and reduce the required doses of other drugs. (starwhip.com)
Anesthetic doses are typically higher (Gao et al. (ketamineacademy.com)

Local anesthetic agents prevent the transmission of nerve impulses without causing unconsciousness. (wikipedia.org)

5. Which neuromuscular blocking agent is commonly used for rapid sequence intubation? (mcqsadda.online)
Induction of skeletal muscle paralysis and facilitation of intubation after induction of anesthesia in surgical procedures. (unboundmedicine.com)

Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space. (lookformedical.com)
Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord. (lookformedical.com)
The induction agents don't last very long however, so we need something that can be given continuously to keep the animal under anesthesia for the duration of the procedure. (wholepetvets.com)

May cause postoperative agitation during emergence from anesthesia in children. (nih.gov)

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION safely and effectively. (nih.gov)
See full prescribing information for DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION. (nih.gov)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)

Local anesthetics block the generation and the conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by increasing the threshold for electrical excitation in the nerve, by slowing the propagation of the nerve impulse, and by reducing the rate of rise of the action potential. (nih.gov)

Preanesthetic assist calm patients, relieve pain, and save you facet consequences of in the end administered anesthetics or the method itself. (yourzdoctor.com)
Patients might also additionally take medicines for underlying illnesses or abuse capsules that modify reaction to anesthetics. (yourzdoctor.com)
During anesthesia, there are typical issues that arise in patients. (wholepetvets.com)
Anesthesia ensures that patients remain comfortable, immobile, and free from pain or awareness while undergoing potentially painful or invasive procedures. (mcqsadda.online)
There have been adverse event reports of chondrolysis in patients receiving intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics following arthroscopic and other surgical procedures. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
Pediatric patients tolerate the local anesthetic as well as adults. (pfizermedicalinformation.com)
These patients need a systematic anesthesia management in posttraumatic evaluation, airway management, resuscitation, possible preoperative and postoperative surgical process, intensive care follow-up and treatment (3). (eurarchmedres.org)
Patients with a history of moderate to severe hepatic dysfunction following anesthesia with halogenated agents and not otherwise explained. (nih.gov)
May cause sensitivity hepatitis in patients sensitized by previous exposure to halogenated anesthetics. (nih.gov)

It results in a loss of pain sensation and muscle strength, usually up to the level of the chest (nipple line or 4th thoracic dermatome ). (wikidoc.org)

Each of the local anesthetics has the suffix "-caine" in their names. (wikipedia.org)
Local anesthetics can be either ester- or amide-based. (wikipedia.org)
Ester local anesthetics (such as procaine, amethocaine, cocaine, benzocaine, tetracaine) are generally unstable in solution and fast-acting, are rapidly metabolised by cholinesterases in the blood plasma and liver, and more commonly induce allergic reactions. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Only preservative-free local anesthetic agents may be injected intrathecally. (wikipedia.org)
Pethidine also has local anesthetic properties, in addition to its opioid effects. (wikipedia.org)
loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction). (wordinn.com)
Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the aminoacyl local anesthetics. (nih.gov)
They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. (nih.gov)
Systemic absorption of local anesthetics produces effects on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems (CNS). (nih.gov)
However, the local anesthetics have a primary depressant effect on the medulla and on higher centers. (nih.gov)
The rate of systemic absorption of local anesthetics is dependent upon the total dose and concentration of drug administered, the route of administration, the vascularity of the administration site, and the presence or absence of epinephrine in the anesthetic solution. (nih.gov)
The duration of anesthesia is significantly longer with bupivacaine than with any other commonly used local anesthetic. (nih.gov)
Local anesthetics are bound to plasma proteins in varying degrees. (nih.gov)
Local anesthetics appear to cross the placenta by passive diffusion. (nih.gov)
Fetal/maternal ratios of local anesthetics appear to be inversely related to the degree of plasma protein binding, because only the free, unbound drug is available for placental transfer. (nih.gov)
Local anesthesia is administered by injecting or topically applying an anesthetic drug directly to a specific area of the body. (mcqsadda.online)
Local anesthesia is used for minor procedures, such as dental work, skin biopsies, or stitching wounds. (mcqsadda.online)
2. Local anesthetics primarily act by blocking which type of channels? (mcqsadda.online)
Three wide cotton pledgets soaked in local anesthetic solution are applied along the 3 walls of the cavity. (medscape.com)
Rapid relaxation (RR) is a brief set of suggestions, given while applying topical anesthetic, to reduce anxiety during local anesthesia and subsequent dental treatment. (dentalnews.com)
Administered with local anesthesia to peripheral nerve bundles, such as the brachial plexus in the neck. (wikidoc.org)
Refers to a Regional block resulting from a small volume of local anesthetics being injected into the spinal canal . (wikidoc.org)
Numbing a tooth is an example of local anesthesia. (emeryvilledental.com)

The presence of neurologic disorders (for example, epilepsy, myasthenia gravis, neuromuscular disease, compromised cerebral circulation) impacts the choice of anesthetic. (yourzdoctor.com)
Administration of anticholinesterase agents (neostigmine, pyridostigmine) may be used to antagonize the action of atracurium once the patient has demonstrated some spontaneous recovery from neuromuscular block. (unboundmedicine.com)

This type of anesthesia renders the patient completely unconscious and unaware. (mcqsadda.online)

Ketamine is one of the most commonly used anesthetic induction drugs in veterinary medicine. (rrcus.org)
This type of anesthesia is commonly used for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower limb surgeries.b. (mcqsadda.online)
1.Which of the following is a commonly used intravenous induction agent? (mcqsadda.online)

Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek αν- an- "without" + αἲσθησις aisthesis "sensation") has traditionally meant the condition of having the feeling of pain and other sensations blocked. (wikidoc.org)

At Whole Pet, we tailor our anesthetic protocols to each individual patient. (wholepetvets.com)

Anesthesia itself is the loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness. (wholepetvets.com)

Premedicants are used to reduce anxiety, provide pre-emptive pain relief, reduce the amount of anesthetic induction and maintenance anesthesia required, produce some muscle relaxation, and help provide "smooth" inductions and recoveries. (rrcus.org)

(noun) a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations. (wordinn.com)

Respiratory characteristic should be taken into consideration for all anesthetics. (yourzdoctor.com)
Epinephrine is used to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens, and to prolong the action of anesthetics. (drugs-library.com)

produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve. (wordinn.com)
Aδ fibres are myelinated afferent sensory nerve fibres which conduct pain, cold temperature and touch sensation, and C fibres are nonmyelinated postganglionic sympathetic fibres which conduct pain, warm temperature and touch sensation. (ispub.com)

any agent that produces relaxation. (wordinn.com)

citation needed] No anaesthetic agent currently in use meets all these requirements, nor can any anaesthetic agent be considered completely safe. (wikipedia.org)

This paradigm has been used with success for comparing brain states across widely different categories of experience: LSD, ketamine, and anesthesia, among others (Luppi et al. (qualiacomputing.com)

However, premedicants may include agents that have no analgesic or sedative qualities at all, such as atropine, but that are used for other purposes, such as their cardiovascular protective effects. (rrcus.org)

A wide variety of drugs are used in modern anesthetic practice. (wikipedia.org)
The purpose of using MCQs in anesthesia education is to ensure that individuals have a solid foundation of knowledge necessary for safe and effective anesthesia practice. (mcqsadda.online)
It is essential to consider patient safety, evidence-based practice, and the latest guidelines when making decisions in anesthesia. (mcqsadda.online)

Amides have a slower onset and longer half-life than ester anesthetics, and are usually racemic mixtures, with the exception of levobupivacaine (which is S(-) -bupivacaine) and ropivacaine (S(-)-ropivacaine). (wikipedia.org)
The onset of action with bupivacaine is rapid and anesthesia is long lasting. (nih.gov)

Anesthetic sellers suppress cardiovascular feature to various degrees. (yourzdoctor.com)

Because of its low potency, it cannot produce anesthesia on its own but is frequently combined with other agents. (wikipedia.org)

Special precautions ought to be determined whilst anesthetics and adjunctive sellers are administered all through pregnancy. (yourzdoctor.com)

The scope of activities during the preoperative phase includes the establishment of the patient's baseline assessment in the clinical setting or at home, carrying out preoperative interview and preparing the patient for the anesthetic to be given and the surgery. (rnpedia.com)

There are typically three parts to reaching full anesthesia. (wholepetvets.com)

Drugs are selected to offer secure and green anesthesia primarily based totally at the sort of system and affected person traits including organ function, clinical conditions, and concurrent medications. (yourzdoctor.com)

Atropine is usually administered prior to or concurrently with anticholinesterase agents to counteract the muscarinic effects. (unboundmedicine.com)

Anesthetic drugs may be grouped into categories by their mode of action and/or their purpose in an anesthetic protocol. (rrcus.org)
Like all pharmaceuticals, anesthetic drugs come with side effects. (wholepetvets.com)
Because the anesthetic drugs are also effective in organisms from protists, through plants, to primate, Kelz and Mashour (2019) proposed new definition for anesthetics applicable across whole tree of life as compounds which cause disconnection from environment, both in receptive (e.g., sensation) and expressive (e.g., motoric responses) arms of interaction. (frontiersin.org)

Anatomy19

Organisms6

Diseases26

Chemicals and Drugs86

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment75

Psychiatry and Psychology14

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Health Care18

Depth of anesthesia3

Analgesia7

Regional Anesthesia4

Sedation5

Nitrous oxide5

Total Intravenous Anesthesia4

Propofol5

Gases3

Maintenance of anesthesia3

Lidocaine1

Stimuli4

Epidural anesthesia3

Volatile7

Modern anesthesia2

Spinal anesthesia3

Term anesthesia3

Induce anesthesia2

Discuss anesthesia2

Maintain anesthesia1

Analgesics1

Injection12

General20

Halothane2

Doses3

Unconsciousness1

Intubation2

Procedure3

Emergence1

Desflurane3

Conduction1

Patients9

Thoracic1

Local23

Neuromuscular2

Renders1

Commonly3

Anaesthesia1

Protocols1

Loss of consciousn1

Muscle relaxation1

Temporary loss1

Respiratory2

Nerve2

Relaxation1

Anaesthetic agent1

Ketamine1

Analgesic1

Practice3

Bupivacaine2

Cardiovascular1

Potency1

Precautions1

Patient's1

Typically1

Medications1

Usually administered1

Drugs3