MaternalOutcomesJaundiceHemolytic anemiasHaemolyticNeonatesResuscitationThrombocytopeniaMortality ratesRisco para anemiaDisordersOutcomeHemolysisHyperbilirubinemiaFetal growth restSplenectomyPerinatalCause of anaemiaPregnantInfantsPrevalence of anemia amongDifferentialObstetricTransfusionAffectsRisk of anemiaOnsetPreterm birthInfantSevere anemiaDisorderMild20191000FindingsPostpartumBabiesOxygenIllnessesRespiratoryImmune-mediateMorbiditySupplementationComplicationsPregnanciesConsequenceHaemoglobinClinicallyCommonHemoglobin
Maternal19
- The prevention and control of anaemia is one of the key strategies of the Health, Nutrition and Population Sector Programme for reducing maternal, neonatal and childhood mortality and improving maternal and childhood nutrition. (who.int)
- MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of 80 422 singleton pregnancies was conducted using data from the Aberdeen Maternal and Neonatal Databank between 1995 and 2012. (elsevierpure.com)
- Maternal anemia was associated with antepartum hemorrhage (aOR 1.26, 95%CI 1.17-1.36), postpartum infection (aOR 1.89, 95%CI 1.39-2.57), transfusion (aOR 1.87, 95%CI 1.65-2.13) and stillbirth (aOR 1.42, 95%CI 1.04-1.94), reduced odds of postpartum hemorrhage (aOR 0.92, 95%CI 0.86-0.98) and low birthweight (aOR 0.77, 95%CI 0.69 - 0.86). (elsevierpure.com)
- ABSTRACT Maternal anaemia is a common problem in pregnancy, particularly in developing countries. (who.int)
- We investigated the relationship between maternal anaemia and perinatal outcome in a cohort of 629 pregnant women from October 2001 to 2002. (who.int)
- However, the extent · singleton pregnancy to which maternal anaemia affects maternal · had complete medical records of the and neonatal health is still uncertain. (who.int)
- New interventions are needed to treat women with postpartum anemia, a major contributor to adverse maternal outcomes worldwide. (fnih.org)
- Anemia remains a major contributor to maternal illness and mortality, and, despite numerous efforts, rates of anemia have not decreased in low- and middle-income countries. (fnih.org)
- In addition to comparing the two study populations for the prevalence of anemia, the trial will assess both groups for significant secondary outcomes, such as maternal mortality, postpartum hemorrhaging requiring blood transfusion or surgery, hospitalization of mother or infant, and other complications. (fnih.org)
- The cutaneous features of neonatal lupus erythematosus slowly resolve over 6-12 months as the maternal antibodies clear from the baby's circulation. (dermnetnz.org)
- Maternal vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy and lactation has not reduced mortality or the risk of anemia in breastfed infants living in developing regions, but there may be health benefits related to improved antioxidant capacity and immune function. (nih.gov)
- We are global health researchers with expertise in epidemiological modeling of anemia alongside other maternal, neonatal and nutritional disorders. (theconversation.com)
- OBJECTIVE: To study maternal and neonatal effects of combination nucleoside analog therapy administered to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women for maternal indications. (jefferson.edu)
- Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths in India. (grameenfoundation.org)
- Now, their biggest health concern is to improve maternal and neonatal health in Sierra Leone. (borgenproject.org)
- The main causes of maternal death include bleeding, pregnancy-induced hypertension, infection, unsafe abortions and anemia. (borgenproject.org)
- Anaemia is associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
- There was limited data reporting on prevalence of anaemia and direct maternal and foetal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
- Pregnancy, delivery, and the puerperium are associated with increased rates of iron deficiency and anemia, which correlates with worse maternal and fetal outcomes and places pregnant women at increased risk of obstetric hemorrhage. (karger.com)
Outcomes7
- INTRODUCTION: Antenatal anemia is a major public health problem in the UK, yet there is limited high quality evidence for associated poor clinical outcomes. (elsevierpure.com)
- The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence and clinical outcomes of antenatal anemia in a Scottish population. (elsevierpure.com)
- Women with a past history of preterm livery and adverse outcomes [ 5 ] while delivery, obstetric complications or medical others have not found a significant associa- illnesses, except anaemia, were excluded. (who.int)
- Haematochemical, obstetric, neonatal and psychological outcomes were investigated at the enrolment, 21-23 weeks of gestation, 30-32 weeks of gestation and after 6 weeks from childbirth. (unica.it)
- Our results indicate that Sideremil™ may be a valid treatment for iron deficiency anaemia in pregnant women, since it significantly improves haematological and mental health outcomes. (unica.it)
- No clinically significant adverse neonatal outcomes were noted, with all but the three preterm newborns leaving hospital with their mothers. (jefferson.edu)
- More longitudinal research into associations between anaemia and birth outcomes is needed due to a lack of available evidence. (biomedcentral.com)
Jaundice4
- This case encouraged us to investigate G6PD deficiency as a differential diagnosis of severe neonatal jaundice and hemolytic anemia despite the low prevalence in Japan. (springeropen.com)
- We describe a neonatal case of G6PD deficiency that developed severe jaundice and acute hemolytic anemia in the absence of ABO incompatibilities. (springeropen.com)
- Neonatal jaundice, otherwise known as hyperbilirubinemia, is extremely common in babies, because nearly every newborn develops a somewhat elevated bilirubin level during the first week of life. (randox.com)
- Neonatal Cholestasis Cholestasis is failure of bilirubin secretion, resulting in conjugated hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice. (merckmanuals.com)
Hemolytic anemias2
- Jain NC: Hemolytic anemias of noninfectious origin. (vin.com)
- Hereditary hemolytic anemias are a group of disorders with a variety of causes, including red cell membrane defects, red blood cell enzyme disorders, congenital dyserythropoietic anemias, thalassemia syndromes and hemoglobinopathies. (haematologica.org)
Haemolytic1
- Early diagnosis is imperative, as untreated haemolysis can result in haemolytic anaemia. (randox.com)
Neonates2
- PURPOSE Analyze the potential reasons that lead to a preterm birth in pregnancies with low risk of fetal and neonatal anemia at IFF/FIOCRUZ, comparing pregnancies with term neonates with the ones with preterm neonates in means of highest multiple of the mean of median cerebral artery peak velocity and neonatal hematocrit after delivery. (fiocruz.br)
- Yasmeen BH, Chowdhury MA, Hoque MM, Hossain MM, Jahan R, Akhtar S. Effect of short-term recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in the prevention of anemia of prematurity in very low birth weight neonates. (medscape.com)
Resuscitation8
- A Neonatal Resuscitation Curriculum in Malawi, Africa: Did It Change In-Hospital Mortality? (hindawi.com)
- Neonatal resuscitation training was implemented in Namitete, Malawi. (hindawi.com)
- A lack of protocol and systemized training in neonatal resuscitation to reduce neonatal mortality secondary to birth asphyxia is common across sub-Saharan Africa [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
- As such, the United Nations' Millennium Development Goal 4-to reduce the 1990 mortality rate among under-five children by two-thirds by 2015-cannot be realized without educational efforts in neonatal resuscitation. (hindawi.com)
- As neonatal deaths make up 41% of under-5 mortality [ 8 ], neonatal resuscitation training is key. (hindawi.com)
- Effective neonatal resuscitation is possible with basic equipment and skills in low-resource settings [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Such techniques coupled with ensuring a patent airway, suctioning, ventilation, administering oxygen, and chest compressions are part of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) [ 12 ], an educational intervention based on the consensus of science and resuscitation guidelines of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association. (hindawi.com)
- Furthermore, a 44.6% decline in neonatal mortality was seen with WHO's Essential Newborn Care (ENC) curriculum in Zambia, a resuscitation curriculum separate from the NRP [ 20 ]. (hindawi.com)
Thrombocytopenia3
- Go to Anemia , Pediatric Chronic Anemia , Anemia and Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy , and Acute Anemia for complete information on these topics. (medscape.com)
- see this term) is a rare hematological disorder, seen almost exclusively in males, characterized by moderate to severe thrombocytopenia with hemorrhages with or without the presence of mild to severe anemia. (orpha.net)
- Blood count reveals thrombocytopenia, in some cases anemia, and very rarely neutropenia. (orpha.net)
Mortality rates2
- The study's objective was to evaluate the training's impact on hospital staff and neonatal mortality rates. (hindawi.com)
- Sierra Leone also has one of the highest neonatal mortality rates with 33 deaths per 1,000 live births. (borgenproject.org)
Risco para anemia4
- Avaliação da antecipação do nascimento nas gestações de mães aloimunizadas Rh(D) com baixo risco para anemia fetal e neonatal assistidas no IFF/FIOCRUZ INTRODUÇÃO O melhor momento para interrupção das gestações complicadas por aloimunização Rh (D) é um tema controverso e com evidência limitada na literatura. (fiocruz.br)
- MATERIAL E MÉTODOS Estudo observacional retrospectivo, com obtenção dos dados por análise dos prontuários das mães e recém-nascidos de gestações assistidas no IFF/Fiocruz por aloimunização Rh(D) com baixo risco para anemia definido por características da história obstétrica e acompanhamento pré-natal e com parto nesta instituição entre janeiro de 2004 e dezembro de 2014. (fiocruz.br)
- RESULTADOS Foram avaliadas 177 gestações com aloimunização Rh(D) e baixo risco para anemia. (fiocruz.br)
- CONCLUSÕES Esses resultados sugerem que mesmo no grupo de baixo risco para anemia provavelmente há uma proporção de casos que se beneficiam do nascimento prematuro para parada da progressão da doença intra-útero e instituição precoce de tratamento neonatal. (fiocruz.br)
Disorders6
- But other important drivers of anemia include blood disorders such as sickle cell disease or thalassemias , infectious diseases like malaria and hookworm , gynecologic and obstetric conditions, inflammation and chronic diseases. (theconversation.com)
- The neonatal erythrocyte and its disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
- Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic islet cell carcinoma and of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, including diabetes mellitus, neonatal hypoglycemia, and idiopathic hypoglycemia. (cdc.gov)
- Secondary is caused by anemia, alcoholism and other disorders. (thecoastnews.com)
- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and low birth weight were associated with anaemia. (biomedcentral.com)
- As no randomized clinical trials, case control or cohort studies regarding splenectomy in these disorders were found in the literature, recommendations for each disease were based on expert opinion and were subsequently critically revised and modified by the Splenectomy in Rare Anemias Study Group, which includes hematologists caring for both adults and children. (haematologica.org)
Outcome3
- The effects of anaemia tal care, height and weight were recorded on pregnancy outcome in Pakistan have not at each antenatal visit and haemoglobin lev- been evaluated systematically in random- el was measured at the first antenatal visit, ized, prospective intervention trials that in- at 28 to 32 weeks, at 33 to 37 weeks and in clude a sufficient number of iron-deficient labour. (who.int)
- The intended outcome of the study is publicly disseminated knowledge to inform policy and practice in treating postpartum anemia globally. (fnih.org)
- What is the outcome for neonatal lupus erythematosus? (dermnetnz.org)
Hemolysis3
- It is well-known that G6PD deficiency may cause hemolysis even in the neonatal period. (springeropen.com)
- In most mammals, neonatal intravascular hemolysis is a benign and moderate disorder that usually does not lead to anemia. (researchgate.net)
- Immune mediated hemolysis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, acute renal failure, and anemia are the probable causes of death. (vin.com)
Hyperbilirubinemia2
- We describe a Japanese male neonatal case of G6PD deficiency presenting as severe, persistent indirect hyperbilirubinemia on day 2 and hemolytic anemia. (springeropen.com)
- Neurotoxicity is the major consequence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. (merckmanuals.com)
Fetal growth rest1
Splenectomy1
- However, except for hereditary spherocytosis for which the effectiveness of splenectomy has been well documented, the efficacy of splenectomy in other anemias within this group has yet to be determined and there are concerns regarding short- and long-term infectious and thrombotic complications. (haematologica.org)
Perinatal1
- In this cohort study, the association of mul- a major public health problem especially tiple effects of anaemia on perinatal out- among poorer segments of the population come were studied among the pregnant in developing countries such as India, Paki- women attending the Obstetrics Depart- stan and Bangladesh [ 1 ]. (who.int)
Cause of anaemia1
Pregnant11
- Hydroxychloroquine is reported to reduce the risk of cardiac neonatal LE in pregnant women with Ro and/or La autoantibodies. (dermnetnz.org)
- Even pregnant females with initially iron‐replete stores develop iron‐deficiency anemia, due to inadequate iron absorption. (researchgate.net)
- no previous studies have yet described the hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations and anemia prevalence among pregnant women of remote mid western highlands of Nepal where the aggravating factors that increase the risk of anemia are very common. (biomedcentral.com)
- Thus, our primary objectives were to study the hemoglobin levels and prevalence of anemia among pregnant women of Jumla and its adjoining districts, and to assess the potential associations of hemoglobin and anemia with women's characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
- Multiple linear regression model and multiple logistic regression model were used to assess the association of Hb level and anemia with pregnant women's characteristics. (biomedcentral.com)
- The mean Hb concentration was high and prevalence rate of anemia was low among pregnant women in karnali zone compared to average Nepali pregnant women. (biomedcentral.com)
- The prevalence of anemia is 30.2% in non-pregnant women and 41.8% in pregnant woman around the world, with major share from the developing countries. (biomedcentral.com)
- The hemoglobin (Hb) concentration of less than 11 g/dl, among pregnant women residing at an altitude of 1000 m or below, is considered as anemia [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The pooled prevalence of anaemia in the South African (SA) pregnant population was ascertained by systematically reviewing available literature. (biomedcentral.com)
- Eligible studies reported on haemoglobin concentration or prevalence of anaemia in a SA pregnant population and were available in full text. (biomedcentral.com)
- Pregnant women who need to accommodate the haemodynamic demands of pregnancy may be at higher risk for anaemia, which is increased by exposure to synergistic inflammatory and infective conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
Infants2
- The large size and postnatal growth of the monkey brain makes the findings relevant to the metabolic and iron needs of human infants, and initiating treatment upon diagnosis of anemia reflects clinical practice. (frontiersin.org)
- Acute physiological effects of packed red blood cell transfusion in preterm infants with different degrees of anaemia. (medscape.com)
Prevalence of anemia among1
- Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999-2002. (nature.com)
Differential1
- What is the differential diagnosis for neonatal cutaneous lupus erythematosus? (dermnetnz.org)
Obstetric1
- MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective observational study, getting information from medical record of mother and neonate of pregnancies followed at IFF/FIOCRUZ for Rh(D) alloimmunization and low risk for fetal and neonatal anemia, defined by characteristics of obstetric history and prenatal care, that delivered at the same institution between January 2004 and December 2014. (fiocruz.br)
Transfusion3
- Those with severe hydrops fetalis (see this term) related anemia will need an in utero transfusion and transfusions can be required after birth for those with severe anemia. (orpha.net)
- A cautious correction of anemia with packed red blood cells (RBCs) or by exchange transfusion is necessary to prevent circulatory overload. (medscape.com)
- The concept comprises early screening and treatment of anemia and iron deficiency, a transfusion and coagulation algorithm during delivery, as well as cell salvage. (karger.com)
Affects2
- Anaemia affects the lives of millions of children, adolescents and women in Bangladesh today. (who.int)
- Neonatal lupus erythematosus affects 10-15% of babies born to mothers who are anti-SSA(Ro), anti-SSB(La), or anti-U1RNP antibody -positive. (dermnetnz.org)
Risk of anemia2
Onset3
- Neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease is a rare genetic periodic fever syndrome which causes uncontrolled inflammation in multiple parts of the body starting in the newborn period. (wikipedia.org)
- However, a subsequent large case series reported a reduced risk of cutaneous neonatal lupus with a later onset of the rash when hydroxychloroquine was taken for SLE. (dermnetnz.org)
- Early screening for iron deficiency before the onset of anemia, as well as the use of oral and intravenous iron to treat iron deficiency anemia, has been shown to be beneficial. (karger.com)
Preterm birth3
- This study examined whether women with anemia before pregnancy would be at higher risk of preterm birth, low birth weight (LBW) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth. (nature.com)
- The risk of preterm birth, LBW and SGA across 11 prepregnancy hemoglobin groups depended on the severity of anemia ( P for trend=0.042, 0.019, and 0.001, respectively). (nature.com)
- Anemia, not high hemoglobin concentration, before pregnancy was associated with an elevated risk of preterm birth, LBW and SGA, and the risk increased with the severity of anemia in Korean women. (nature.com)
Infant5
- For the term infant, a physiologic and usually asymptomatic anemia is observed 8-12 weeks after birth. (medscape.com)
- Anemia of prematurity (AOP) is an exaggerated, pathologic response of the preterm infant to this transition. (medscape.com)
- The first mechanism of anemia is inadequate RBC production for the growing premature infant. (medscape.com)
- As a result, new RBC production in the extremely premature infant, whose liver remains the major site of EPO production, is blunted despite what may be marked anemia. (medscape.com)
- The stabilization of a hydropic newborn requires a high level of intensive coordinated management by a neonatal team well prepared for the possibly affected infant. (medscape.com)
Severe anemia3
- However, most cases are asymptomatic, and the frequency of severe anemia is low. (springeropen.com)
- On the positive side, there has been a shift toward milder forms of anemia, which result in much less disability compared to severe anemia. (theconversation.com)
- low levels are associated with hyperthyroidism, hepatitis, and sometimes severe anemia or infection. (cdc.gov)
Disorder2
- Aase syndrome is a rare disorder that involves anemia and certain joint and skeletal deformities. (medlineplus.gov)
- Anaemia is a multifactorial disorder, defined as a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood or a decrease in red blood cells or haemoglobin. (biomedcentral.com)
Mild1
- Anemia is often present but can range from mild to severe. (orpha.net)
20191
10002
- There are 3.82 million neonatal deaths each year with a global neonatal mortality rate of 30 per 1000 live births [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Neonatal mortality from birth asphyxia ranges from 40 to 610 neonatal deaths per 1000 live births [ 3 - 5 ], and nearly 1 out of every 4 neonatal deaths in Malawi is a result of birth asphyxia [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Findings1
- Many clinical findings have been attributed to anemia of prematurity (AOP), but they are neither specific nor diagnostic. (medscape.com)
Postpartum4
- This trial will determine if a single-dose intravenous iron infusion is a safe and effective means of treating iron-deficiency anemia among postpartum women. (fnih.org)
- Intravenous iron has been demonstrated to be a safe, effective intervention to reduce anemia during pregnancy but has not been adequately assessed during the postpartum period. (fnih.org)
- The PRIORITY trial will determine if postpartum women who receive a single-dose iron infusion are more likely to achieve a state of non-anemia than women who receive the standard-of-care oral iron. (fnih.org)
- Anemia during pregnancy can lead to increased rates of anxiety and depression, early labor, postpartum hemorrhage, stillbirth and low birth weight. (theconversation.com)
Babies6
- Ro and La autoantibodies can also be positive in apparently healthy, asymptomatic mothers, as is found in approximately 50% of babies diagnosed with neonatal LE. (dermnetnz.org)
- Cutaneous neonatal LE is more common in female babies (2:1) and with exposure to the La autoantibody rather than Ro autoantibodies. (dermnetnz.org)
- These results offer hope for Indian women, more than half of whom suffer from anemia, which can be devastating for mothers and their babies," said Mr. A.R. Nanda, Board Chair of FFHIT. (grameenfoundation.org)
- It raises the risk of premature and low-birth-weight babies, and of neonatal death. (grameenfoundation.org)
- As one of India's biggest and most comprehensive healthcare practitioners, Manipal Hospitals' Department of Neonatology runs state-of-the-art Newborn Intensive Care Units (NICU) for the care of neonatal babies that have fallen sick or have been born prematurely. (manipalhospitals.com)
- Thanks to advancements in neonatal care and the facilities available in the modern NICU, even premature babies that are born with as little as 24 weeks of gestation have significantly increased chances of survival. (manipalhospitals.com)
Oxygen3
- This decreased oxygen delivery causes many of the most common symptoms of anemia , including fatigue, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, difficulty concentrating and challenges with work and daily life tasks. (theconversation.com)
- Anemia is often measured by the amount of hemoglobin - an oxygen-carrying protein within red blood cells - that a person has in their blood. (theconversation.com)
- Anemia, as defined by the world health organization (WHO), is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity is insufficient to meet the physiologic needs [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Illnesses1
- In addition to its direct health effects, anemia can inhibit brain development and fine motor skills in children and heighten the risk of stroke , cardiovascular disease , dementia and other chronic illnesses in older adults. (theconversation.com)
Respiratory2
- At Manipal Hospitals, each NICU is run by expert neonatologists who are assisted by a team of respiratory therapists, neonatal nursing experts and resident physicians. (manipalhospitals.com)
- Neonatal nurses, respiratory therapists and lactation experts ensure that the neonate is given the right care and nutrition until it is possible to discharge the patient. (manipalhospitals.com)
Immune-mediate1
- Neonatal isoerythrolysis, or NI, is a rare immune-mediated disease that is caused when newborn kittens with type A blood drink colostrum from a mother with type B blood. (vin.com)
Morbidity1
- However, given that anemia is a readily correctable risk factor for major causes of morbidity and mortality in the UK, further work is required to investigate appropriate preventive measures. (elsevierpure.com)
Supplementation1
- It is important to understand both the prevalence and causative factors of anaemia in pregnancy as iron supplementation may only treat iron deficiency anaemia. (biomedcentral.com)
Complications2
- What are the complications of neonatal lupus erythematosus? (dermnetnz.org)
- NRP is the developed world's standard of care to prevent death and complications of cerebral palsy due to asphyxia [ 13 ], and, when systematically implemented by trained personnel, has the potential to annually prevent 192 000 intrapartum-related neonatal deaths worldwide and 5-10% of deaths related to preterm complications [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
Pregnancies2
- The delivery anticipation in pregnancies with Rh(D) alloimmunization and low risk of fetal and neonatal anemia assisted at IFF/FIOCRUZ INTRODUCTION The optimal timing for delivery in pregnancies complicated by Rh(D) alloimmunization it's a controversial topic, with little evidence in literature. (fiocruz.br)
- RESULTS Medical records of one hundred seventy-seven pregnancies with Ph(D) alloimmunization and low risk for fetal and neonatal anemia were evaluated. (fiocruz.br)
Consequence1
- However, among mammalian species neonatal iron deficiency anemia (IDA), the most severe consequence of iron scarcity, occurs regularly in pigs. (researchgate.net)
Haemoglobin1
- Antenatal anemia was defined as haemoglobin ≤10g/dl during pregnancy. (elsevierpure.com)
Clinically1
- Neonatal lupus erythematosus should be suspected clinically in a baby with congenital heart block and/or typical rash, and confirmed on testing of both mother and baby for ANA, Ro and La (ENA) autoantibodies. (dermnetnz.org)
Common3
- The most common cause of anemia worldwide is iron deficiency (IDA). (fnih.org)
- Iron deficiency is the most common mammalian nutritional deficiency during the neonatal period. (researchgate.net)
- Iron deficiency is still common but the presence of comorbidities also contributes to anaemia and should not be ignored. (biomedcentral.com)
Hemoglobin1
- AOP is a normocytic, normochromic, hyporegenerative anemia characterized by a low serum EPO level, often despite a remarkably reduced hemoglobin concentration. (medscape.com)