Gene DuplicationEvolution, MolecularChromosomesChromosomes, Human, YChromosome MappingY ChromosomeX ChromosomeChromosome BandingSex ChromosomesChromosome AberrationsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, HumanChromosome DeletionChromosomes, BacterialChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9Receptors, Neuropeptide YChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, PlantChromosomes, FungalChromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XChromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosome PairingChromosomes, MammalianChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10Seminal Plasma ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, XChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialGenes, Y-LinkedChromosomes, Human, 1-3Chromosome PaintingChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15Genetic MarkersKaryotypingMolecular Sequence DataChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18Chromosomes, Human, 16-18Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastBase SequenceGenes, sryChromosomes, Human, 13-15Sequence Tagged SitesGenetic LinkageChromosome BreakageChromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YRing ChromosomesMicrosatellite RepeatsChromosome InversionChromosome PositioningRecombination, GeneticChromosomes, Human, 4-5HaplotypesX Chromosome InactivationRetinoblastomaCentromereGenetic LociMutationGonadal DysgenesisOligospermiaChromosomes, InsectTranslocation, GeneticMeiosisHybrid CellsGenetic VariationChromosomes, Human, 19-20Chromosome StructuresCloning, MolecularAneuploidyMetaphaseMitosisInfertility, MaleSex-Determining Region Y ProteinPolymorphism, GeneticSex Chromosome AberrationsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidDNASex Determination AnalysisAmino Acid SequenceLod ScoreRNA, Small CytoplasmicCrosses, GeneticModels, GeneticPedigreeSequence Analysis, DNA