developmental biology Developmental biology is the study of the process by which animals and plants grow and develop. (theinfolist.com)
Recently, reptiles became important new models for comparative genomics, ecology, and evolutionary developmental biology. (unige.ch)
We produce and integrate data from comparative genomics, transcriptomics (bulk and single-cell), genetic mapping, transgenesis and molecular developmental biology to identify the key players in the establishment of the vast diversity of skin colour and colour pattern phenotypes. (unige.ch)
Levin is a director of the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University and Tufts Center for Regenerative and Developmental Biology. (pharmaceuticalintelligence.com)
Larval1
Courtship behaviour, captive breeding, embryonic and larval developments of Nemateleotris decora and its rearing with suitable live feed were described. (researchgate.net)
Cues3
These innate behaviors include courtship, maternal care, defense (both to conspecific and predator cues) and establishment of social hierarchy, all of which ensure survival of the individual or offspring and propagation of the species. (frontiersin.org)
the gene encoding the monolignol biosynthetic enzyme cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (cad, e.c. 1.1.1.195) can be expressed in response to different developmental and environmental cues. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Developmental cues to start meiosis occur late in plants. (biomedcentral.com)
Patterns4
We determined and documented embryonic expression patterns for 6,003 (44%) of the 13,659 protein-coding genes identified in the Drosophila melanogaster genome with over 70,000 images and controlled vocabulary annotations. (biomedcentral.com)
For example, D. W. Rajecki and Randall C. Flanery, using data on humans and on nonhuman primates, argue that patterns of behaviour in dominance hierarchies are homologous across the primates. (wikipedia.org)
Visualization with characterized intrinsic markers revealed that visceral sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic axons arise from different anatomic locations, project in close association via the gut mesentery, and form distinctive innervation patterns within the gut from embryonic day (E)10.5 to E16.5. (jneurosci.org)
In conclusion, this study represents an atlas of gene expression patterns, which reveals embryonic regionalization, provides novel marker genes, and makes predictions about the functional role of unknown genes. (xenbase.org)
Genetic4
Genetic and molecular analyses have led to a deep understanding of many embryonic processes in this animal [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
While the basic neuroanatomy of these connections is well-established, much remains unknown about how information is processed within innate circuits and how genetic hierarchies regulate development and function of these circuits. (frontiersin.org)
Our main focus pertains to the genetic and developmental determinants of coloration in squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes). (unige.ch)
Specifically, we aim to discover the underlying genetic and epigenetic contributions to developmental, evolutionary, behavioral, and morphological variation. (biomedcentral.com)
Homologous2
As with homologous anatomical characteristics, behaviors present in different species can be considered homologous if they are likely present in those species because the behaviors were present in a common ancestor of the two species. (wikipedia.org)
Alternatively, in much the same way as reproductive structures (e.g., the penis and the clitoris) are considered homologous because they share a common origin in embryonic tissues, behaviors-or the neural substrates associated with those behaviors-can also be considered homologous if they share common origins in development. (wikipedia.org)
Processes2
We have identified key ages in NMR cerebral development and suggest that the long-lived NMR may provide neurobiologists an exceptional model to study brain developmental processes that are compressed in common short-lived laboratory animal models. (frontiersin.org)
We also discuss how understanding developmental processes of innate circuit formation may inform behavioral alterations observed in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders, which are characterized by limbic system dysfunction. (frontiersin.org)
Genes3
Within each of these categories, we identified clusters of genes associated with particular cellular and developmental functions. (biomedcentral.com)
in contrast to simple family structures reported for a variety of angiosperm nsltp genes, the putative pine nsltp gene is a member of a complex family. (liverpool.ac.uk)
The most common protein domains encoded in these embryonic, differentially expressed genes are the homeobox and RNA Recognition Motif (RRM). (xenbase.org)
Extinct1
The newly broadened Uberon ontology is a unified cross-taxon resource for metazoans (animals) that has been substantially expanded to include a broad diversity of vertebrate anatomical structures, permitting reasoning across anatomical variation in extinct and extant taxa. (biomedcentral.com)
Organ1
The lung is a complex, precisely structured organ in which the vascular network is intimately associated with epithelial-lined tubes and sacs for the prime purpose of gas exchange. (biomedcentral.com)
Development8
Cell and tissue specific gene expression is a defining feature of embryonic development in multi-cellular organisms. (biomedcentral.com)
There are several reasons for choosing Drosophila melanogaster as an organism for the global study of gene expression during embryonic development. (biomedcentral.com)
the process that governs the early embryonic patterning of the Drosophila body plan is now the best understood example of a complex cascade of transcriptional regulation during development [ 14 , 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Neural reuse in the evolution and development of the brain: Evidence for developmental homology? (wikipedia.org)
Here, we mapped extrinsic innervation of the gut and explored the relationships among various types of extrinsic axons during embryonic development in mice. (jneurosci.org)
Here, with characterized intrinsic markers targeting vagal sensory, spinal sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic axons, respectively, we comprehensively traced the spatiotemporal development of extrinsic axons to the gut during embryonic development in mice. (jneurosci.org)
Our results suggest that fate determination of neural-crest derived melanophores and xanthophores, but not of iridophores, could require the expression of MITF during snake embryonic development. (unige.ch)
The embryonic development and colour changes of eggs during incubation were documented. (researchgate.net)
Innate2
Activation of circuits regulating these innate behaviors begins in the periphery with sensory stimulation (primarily via the olfactory system in rodents), and is then processed in the brain by a set of delineated structures that primarily includes the amygdala and hypothalamus. (frontiersin.org)
Anatomical barriers, Inflammation, Cell and molecules involved in innate immunity, Adaptive immunity (Cell mediated and humoral). (cbcszoology.org)
Neural3
Initially documented by Papez (1937) and elaborated by MacLean (1949) , social cognition occurs through a complex neural network of interconnected structures, which includes areas in the ventromedial aspect of the temporal and frontal lobes, and their connections with the hypothalamus and brainstem. (frontiersin.org)
This neural network, dubbed the "limbic system" is centered around the amygdala, a small almond shaped structure located deep within the temporal lobe. (frontiersin.org)
As the scientific community accepted emotions such as fear, anxiety, reward, and attraction as a result of neural wiring in humans, other species including rodents were gradually accepted as possessing similar circuits and, therefore, similar emotions (see Figure 1 for comparison of human and rodent limbic system structures). (frontiersin.org)
Mice1
However, little is known about NMR growth and maturation, and we question whether sustained neotenous features when compared to mice, reflect an extended developmental period, commensurate with their exceptionally long life. (frontiersin.org)
Species3
but both species mature into adults with traits unique from their developmental period. (frontiersin.org)
Unfortunately this did not resolve all these issues, as CARO was not designed to provide a large set of terms for specific structures shared across species, but rather to provide an organizational framework for constructing anatomy ontologies. (biomedcentral.com)
Despite anatomical differences, the lungs of both species are functional equivalents, so the chick can serve as an effective experimental surrogate for the formation of the BGB in mammals (Fig. 1a ). (biomedcentral.com)
Synonyms1
It provides unique identifiers, names and synonyms, list of complex members with their unique identifiers (UniProt, ChEBI, RNAcentral), function, binding and stoichiometry annotations, descriptions of their topology, assembly structure, ligands and associated diseases as well as cross-references to the same complex in other databases (e.g. (stanford.edu)
Protein1
Lastly, we revealed that addition of type IV collagen protein induced myofibroblast proliferation and migration in monolayer culture and increased the formation of mesenchymal-epithelial septal-like structures in co-culture. (biomedcentral.com)
Functional1
The circuit structure and functional imaging indicated that the commands to contract one segment promote the relaxation of the next segment, revealing a mechanism for wave propagation in peristaltic locomotion. (elifesciences.org)
Children1
factors: I arise also discovering three children facilitating with the Computerized Anatomical pdf 7th Heaven in initial sixth Orbiter in 1849-54. (need4speed.com)
Results1
Primary VUR results from a developmental defect of the ureterovesical junction (UVJ). (nih.gov)
Mechanism1
It is conceptualized that biomass accumulated through photosynthesis and other build-up mechanism within volume of secluded structure serve as foundation. (webmedcentral.com)
Terms1
Indentation of terms indicates their hierarchy. (xenbase.org)