Analyzing biological data. Medical search. Frequent questions

With the sequencing of the human genome, scientists now have access to huge troves of biological data. (uab.edu)
Ritchlin is co-leading a new research team dedicated to psoriatic spectrum diseases as part of the $64.5 million Autoimmune and Immune-Mediated Diseases Program (AIM) of the Accelerating Medicine Partnership (AMP), a huge public-private partnership involving the National Institutes of Health that is collecting and analyzing troves of biological data in order to better understand the cellular and molecular compositions and interactions that lead to disease. (medscape.com)

Ananth Kalyanaraman is developing scalable algorithms and software for analyzing large-scale biological and network data. (newswise.com)
The goal of this research is to develop novel parallel algorithms for graph‐theoretic analysis of biological data on next‐generation supercomputing platforms. (newswise.com)
There are numerous algorithms available as freeware or by public access in the cloud that make complex biological sequence analyses accessible to everyone. (ucsc-extension.edu)
In this course, Master students in Bioengineering and Robotics acquire an integrative view on biological and artificial algorithms for controlling autonomous behavior in animals and robots. (epfl.ch)
The considerations discussed in this review should be regarded when developing new algorithms for integrating multi-omics data. (rsc.org)
AI algorithms can analyze user preferences, browsing history, and purchase data to provide personalized product recommendations. (investingdaily.com)
The scope of this meeting will be the infrastructure, software, and algorithms needed to analyze large data sets in biological research. (fems-microbiology.org)

This self-paced, introductory course, aimed at professionals who want to break into the sequencing-related field of bioinformatics, explores important public access tools used for analyzing biological sequence data. (ucsc-extension.edu)
But that data must be organized, managed, and analyzed - and that's bioinformatics. (uab.edu)
Bioinformatics jobs involve analyzing and interpreting biology-related data. (zdnet.com)
As a bioinformatics professional, you're equipped to design and develop the tools, methods, and systems to work with data. (zdnet.com)
Bioinformatics jobs in computer and data science put your computational and analytical skills to work. (zdnet.com)
Data visualization is often taught at the master's level in computer science, bioinformatics, or computational biology. (ami.org)
Bioinformatics, the application of computational methods to biological and biomedical problems, is a rapidly growing field. (lu.se)

More generally his Integrative Evolutionary Biology team aims to achieve an integrative understanding of essential biological processes across evolutionary time and various levels of complexity. (helsinki.fi)
You may improve existing processes and technologies and establish new data analysis methods. (zdnet.com)
Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes. (bls.gov)
Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes, such as cell development, growth, heredity, and disease. (bls.gov)
Quantitative data is increasingly used to describe complex biological processes and is called on for mathematical modeling. (unibas.ch)
Microfluidic systems are well-suited for studying mixed biological communities for improving industrial processes of fermentation, biofuel production, and pharmaceutical production. (springer.com)
The association pathway from monomer to oligomer is critical in a range of biological processes and thus it is of a vital importance to elucidate both atomic-resolution structures of intermediates along the pathway as well as the structure of the final state. (lu.se)

This course deals centrally with quantitative and statistical methodology in the biological sciences. (juniata.edu)
This process improves access to microfluidics for controlling biological microenvironments, and further enabling visual and quantitative analysis of fungal cultures. (springer.com)
But it's important to remember that when researchers try to work the complexities of race into quantitative data, something gets lost in translation. (vox.com)
A quantitative survey with data from 4237 graduates in 12 careers in the areas of Exact and Technological Sciences, Biological Sciences and Humanities was conducted. (bvsalud.org)

Computational and statistical methods for analyzing modern high-throughput biological data. (helsinki.fi)
The methods developed in this project will allow scientists to discover community structures hidden within very large graphs built out of high‐throughput biological data. (newswise.com)

We combine genome-wide association studies (GWAS) based on unique sample materials and large sets of phenotypes, including flow cytemetric and gene expression data as well as advanced imaging. (lu.se)

The data could also be used to develop strategies for controlling exposures that would improve worker health. (cdc.gov)

DNA and protein molecular sequence data from environmental microbial samples encode key pieces of information on which species inhabit these environments and how they function. (newswise.com)
Yu and colleagues (2019) 3 were able to effectively combine multi-omics data to analyze a microbial community's ability to break down bisphenol A (BPA) products. (rsc.org)

The CDC International Antibiotic-Resistant Gonorrhea Isolate Bank will provide complementary data to CDC's domestic specimens available through the Antibiotic Resistance Laboratory Network. (cdc.gov)
The NHANES 1999-2000 laboratory data files include findings from analyses of blood, urine, hair, air, tuberculosis skin test, and household dust specimens. (cdc.gov)
The NHANES laboratory component tasks include the collection, processing, storage, and shipment of blood, urine, and other biological and environmental specimens to analytic laboratories. (cdc.gov)
Currently, 24 laboratories across the United States analyze NHANES laboratory specimens. (cdc.gov)
Minimum information and Data col ection: Epidemiological data including: clinical specimens to be obtained from symptoms, exposures, including contact with confirmed participants case. (who.int)

In recent years, there has been a push for the development of data integration methods. (rsc.org)
In this review, we discuss considerations of the study design for each data feature, the limitations in gene and protein abundance and their rate of expression, the current data integration methods, and microbiome influences on gene and protein expression. (rsc.org)
efforts led to a sheer amount of data that can be analyzed using machine learning methods and can help to uncover relationships between human health and diseases. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
The range of services we offer extends from technical advice on project design, sample preparation, the development of optimized analytical methods and the actual sample measurement, to the evaluation of the data obtained. (unibas.ch)
Another focus is the development of new analytical methods and software programs to evaluate the increasing quantities of data generated as quickly and precisely as possible. (unibas.ch)
New analytical methods and software programs for mass spectrometry allow a great deal of data about proteins to be collected and evaluated. (unibas.ch)
In this review, I discuss recent developments in computational methods for the comparison of single-cell-omic data across species. (nih.gov)
Many currently available methods make assumptions about the data structure (e.g., signal is periodic, sufficient recording time) and modify the raw data in pre-processing using filters and/or transformations. (biorxiv.org)
The Nilsson lab has a long track-record of developing computational methods and tools to analyze genomics data. (lu.se)
It provides an ensemble of high quality solutions, which are analyzed with clustering methods and display a hierarchical structure highlighting distinct parameter subspaces with biological interpretations. (lu.se)
In unsupervised methods, providing explanatory insights into addition, we predict the response of the system when varying the data and related biological interpretations. (lu.se)

A large amount of data is being generated in the post genomic era through research in genomics, proteomics, and structural biology. (lu.se)

In the MECs and analytical laboratories, data for the laboratory component is recorded directly into a computerized database. (cdc.gov)

In 2017, with the support of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the Institute Pasteur of Bangui (IPB) proposed the measurement of HIV viral load and other biological tests for the monitoring of people living with HIV (PLWH) were taken in charge. (scirp.org)

The platform is federating hospital and other clinical data on all brain diseases and across multiple levels of biology. (chuv.ch)
We also welcome abstracts from translational and clinical researchers who regularly mine large data sets as part of their projects. (fems-microbiology.org)

Plan and conduct biological experiments. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Biochemists and biophysicists typically work in laboratories and offices to conduct experiments and analyze the results. (bls.gov)
Those datasets often encode biologically meaningful signals along with background noise that is recorded along with the biological data during experiments. (biorxiv.org)
1 wet lab space These are traditional lab spaces used for conducting experiments with chemicals, drugs, and other biological materials. (luc.edu)
During World War II, the Japanese operated a secret biological warfare research facility in Manchuria and carried out human experiments on Chinese prisoners. (medscape.com)
The model successfully describes the kinetics of experimental data and also correctly predicts the behavior in experiments where the system is perturbed. (lu.se)
We compare the models meters where only a few (if any) have values that represent both to existing data (9,10) and to novel measurements first reliable estimates from experiments. (lu.se)
The experiments consist of kinetic (time- kinetic data is typically not sufficient to constrain the course) measurements after TGF-b stimulation under differ- parameter values to a single optimal solution, and multiple ent conditions: untreated cells and three cases in which parameter sets can explain the available data. (lu.se)

Unsupervised neural networks are also extensively used for the analysis of DNA microarray data. (nih.gov)

The biological system is complex with many regulatory features such as DNA, mRNA, proteins, metabolites, and epigenetic features such as DNA methylation and histone post-translational modifications (PTMs). (rsc.org)
Proteomics analyzes the full complement of proteins in an organism (the proteome), at a particular moment in time, by means of mass spectrometry. (unibas.ch)
Protein performs its biological functions by interacting with other proteins. (lu.se)

Various ANN approaches to the analysis of data have seen extensive application to biomedical problems, including those in the areas of diagnosis and drug development. (nih.gov)
What started out as a project to teach undergraduate students about network analysis, turned into an in-depth study of whether it was possible to analyze a National Basketball Association (NBA) basketball team's strategic interactions as a network. (sciencedaily.com)
Data analysis from preprocessing to clustering and basics of inferring gene regulation. (helsinki.fi)
The students will identify a dataset for a final project that will require them to perform preparation, cleaning, simple visualization and analysis of the data with such tools as Excel and R. Understanding the varied nature of data, their acquisition and preliminary analysis provides the requisite skills to succeed in further study and application of the data science field. (juniata.edu)
This course is a survey of the various visual, statistical, and modeling approaches commonly used in the analysis of environmental data. (juniata.edu)
The Department of "Computational Biology for Infection Research" studies the human microbiome, viral and bacterial pathogens, and human cell lineages within individual patients by analysis of large-scale biological and epidemiological data sets with computational techniques. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
The relatively young research field of proteome analysis has rapidly become a key technology in biological research. (unibas.ch)
The goal is to assemble a multidisciplinary audience that will discuss best practices, identify challenges, and highlight successes in the analysis of large biological data sets. (fems-microbiology.org)
With an agnostic approach to biological data analysis as a goal, we implemented a signal detection algorithm in Python that quantifies the dimensional properties of waveform deviations from baseline via a running fit function. (biorxiv.org)
We conclude that FIBSI, which is freely available via GitHub, is widely useful for the unbiased analysis of non-stationary signals and extraction of biologically meaningful information from experimental time series data and can be employed for both descriptive and hypothesis-driven investigations. (biorxiv.org)
The analysis of allelopathic bioassay data commonly encounters two problems: one is the small number of biological replicates and the other is that the parameters used to infer allelopathic effects such as percentage and average time of seed germination are analyzed individually, and consequently, information on the global effects resulting from the cumulative effects of the tested agent (e.g., leaves extract) may be missed. (bioone.org)
Gene expression analysis showed similar patterns of expression for the four nanoparticle s analyzed with genes related to antigen processing, DNA damage repair, nucleotide binding and transport. (cdc.gov)
This difference in cell cycle control genes was not reflected in cell cycle analysis at time points analyzed and longer time points are under investigation. (cdc.gov)
This analysis discriminates between different biological mechanisms to achieve a transient signal from a sustained TGF-b input, where one mechanism is to use a negative feedback to turn the signal off. (lu.se)
It is used to simulate the Monte Carlo method, ST naturally provides ensembles of kinetics of large signaling networks, where one cannot only solutions rather than single ones, subject to analysis by rely on biological intuition. (lu.se)
However, the analysis of such data is complicated because scattering arises from a mixture of many components, the information content in each spectrum is limited and there is no framework for simultaneous analysis of data from different data sources. (lu.se)

With advancements in technology, we're generating vast amounts of biological data. (senseaboutscience.org.uk)
AI tools can process vast amounts of data to identify market trends and consumer preferences. (investingdaily.com)

Students will learn statistical concepts commonly used to evaluate data, how to effectively communicate research, and make ethical judgments informed by APA ethical standards. (juniata.edu)
It's the job of Scientific Applications Specialists to utilize their skills in physics, chemistry, math, data analytics, engineering, and mechanics to perform scientific research, develop unique assets, evaluate & analyze specialized data, and maintain unique scientific equipment supporting ISR operations. (airforce.com)

Extracting biological signals from non-linear, dynamic and stochastic experimental data can be challenging, especially when the signal is non-stationary. (biorxiv.org)
To overcome this problem we develop a method that combines a computational structural modeling (which delivers atomic-resolution structures) with experimental data (which provides information about the population of different states). (lu.se)

This pre-packaging approach provides a simple, one step process to initiate microfluidics in any setting for fungal studies, bacteria-fungal interactions, and other biological inquiries. (springer.com)
In marketing and branding, AI is redefining how legal marijuana is presented to consumers, creating a more personalized and data-driven approach. (investingdaily.com)
Jose Pedro N Ribeiro "Global Effect Index: A New Approach to Analyzing Allelopathy Survey Data," Weed Science 59(1), 113-118, (1 January 2011). (bioone.org)

Develop writing skills by allowing them to prepare practical laboratory reports and analyzing data independently and in a team. (uaeu.ac.ae)
The German-American physician Anton Dilger established a secret biological laboratory in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with the intent to grow the causative agents of anthrax and glanders. (medscape.com)

Adaptive biometric Systems aim to auto-update the templates or model to the infraclass variation of the operational data. (disabled-world.com)
Variation in biological effects of exposure to different nanoparticle s. (cdc.gov)

Each method specifically integrates a subset of omics data using approaches such as conceptual integration, statistical integration, model-based integration, networks, and pathway data integration. (rsc.org)

This study supports the utility of male germ cells as sensitive tools with which to assess the biological impacts of whole-body RF-EME exposure. (nature.com)
This course introduces the student to the emerging field of data science through the presentation of basic math and statistics principles, an introduction to the computer tools and software commonly used to perform the data analytics, and a general overview of the machine learning techniques commonly applied to datasets for knowledge discovery. (juniata.edu)
Many tools currently exist for analyzing single cell data and identifying cell types. (nih.gov)

The major theme will be devoted to describe and analyze the molecules of life, light microscopy, fine cell structure and function, cell membranes structure and function, cell division and staining procedures. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Andrea's research vision is to integrate genetic data and electronic health records to enhance the early detection of common diseases and improve public health interventions. (helsinki.fi)
The HBP's Medical Informatics Platform will enable researchers and clinicians to access and analyze anonymized multi-modal patient data federated across multiple hospitals and research centers. (chuv.ch)
1. Easier record sharing , including data and images that are currently warehoused in hospitals and research archives. (chuv.ch)
Proteomics is now an important part of basic biological research and will continue to be so in the future. (unibas.ch)
For example, to simulate lab research (#SciViz) or analyze public health (#HealthViz) . (ami.org)
The research presented here embodies our goal of helping others to analyze their data by employing a powerful but novice-friendly program that describes multiple features of biological activity in its raw form without abstract transformations. (biorxiv.org)
As the Pew Research Center noted, the Census Bureau collects data on both biological parents' racial identities and includes a category of children with multiracial backgrounds. (vox.com)
A review panel of industrial hygienists from research institutes and private companies evaluated air and noise sampling data collection forms from 10 organizations. (cdc.gov)

The application of basic physical concepts to biological systems. (trentu.ca)

This website uses cookies to collect data from users and improve functionality. (unibas.ch)
In the first article , a short survey was used to determine how state-based and private workers' compensation insurers collect, store, and use their occupational exposure data. (cdc.gov)
The majority of insurers had a list of data elements for their hygienists to collect when monitoring, however, the data elements collected differed among the insurers. (cdc.gov)
Identify which substances or agents are most commonly monitored by insurers (and collect more detail on insurers' occupational exposure data sampling practices). (cdc.gov)

3. Analyze the behavior of the model for extracted param- too large for modeling, since there are a sufficient number of eter values. (lu.se)

The 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution (BDEE 2021), sponsored by the MDPI open access journal Diversity, will be held online from 15 to 31 March 2021. (mdpi.com)

This was the first multilateral agreement that extended prohibition of chemical agents to biological agents. (medscape.com)
This study was designed to test the biological response to four different nanoparticle s of comparable size diameters to determine the effect of particle chemical make-up on exposure to normal human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEAS). (cdc.gov)

Design, Setting, and Participants: This Swedish population register-based study analyzed data for offspring born in Sweden from 1960 to 1995 from the following 4 family types: intact, not-lived-with biological father, lived-with stepfather, and adoptive. (lu.se)

He has initiated the FinRegistry project, which combines comprehensive registry-based health and socio-economic data for machine learning analyses. (helsinki.fi)
The iterative refinement and reuse of models and analyses will lead to identification of Biological Signatures of Diseases and novel classifications of brain disorders, thus more accurate diagnoses and personalized medicine. (chuv.ch)

Develop a biological knowledge base common to contemporary biologists, encompassing microscopy, cell structure, cellular membranes, and nucleic acids biology. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Biological data viz (#BioViz) uses microscopy and other cell imaging systems. (ami.org)

With the advancement of next-generation sequencing and mass spectrometry, there is a growing need for the ability to merge biological features in order to study a system as a whole. (rsc.org)
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between performance in the university entrance exam and sociodemographic characteristics with academic achievement of students of a public university of São Paulo State. (bvsalud.org)
Objective This study was conducted during a 13-year period to analyze the number and profile of biological exposure-related injuries among dental health-care workers in a Public Health Service in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)

We have produced crystals of full-length BTK for the first time but despite efforts to stabilize the autoinhibited state, the diffraction data still reveals only the SH3-SH2-kinase core with no electron density visible for the PHTH-PRR segment. (elifesciences.org)
Collecting occupational exposure data is resource- and time-intensive. (cdc.gov)
However, the identified prevalence of ASDs has increased significantly in a short time period based on data from multiple studies including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network. (cdc.gov)

Bioinformaticians in biotechnology might assess data needed to develop gene therapies and advance immunology. (zdnet.com)
Researchers at the University of Missouri are applying a form of artificial intelligence (AI) - previously used to analyze how National Basketball Association (NBA) players move their bodies - to now help scientists develop new drug therapies for medical treatments targeting cancers and other diseases. (pharmanews.eu)
Thus, we develop a predictive model that is tested against existing data. (lu.se)

AI leverages machine learning, data analytics, and automation to streamline various aspects of drug development. (investingdaily.com)

He is involved in a project analyzing a large, federally-managed data set to explore the biological connections between health, education and race. (umass.edu)
Scientific visualization (#DataViz) creates graphics from raw data to explore meaning in large data sets. (ami.org)
The method applies Bayesian probabilistic model to analyze scattering data from mixtures of oligomeric species, allows for a modeling large structural ensembles, can be used to assess uncertainty of all parameters and minimizes over-fitting. (lu.se)

The major theme will be devoted to describe and analyze the plant ecological adaptations, plant growth and anatomy, Animal dissection, structure and function of tissues, plants and animals diversity. (uaeu.ac.ae)

However, new databasing and data mining technologies now makes it possible to federate and analyse the huge volumes of data accumulating in hospital archives, allowing researchers to identify the biological changes associated with disease and opening possibilities for early diagnosis and personalised medicine. (chuv.ch)
While most insurers use the data only for internal purposes, the data could be used more broadly among these businesses and by occupational health researchers. (cdc.gov)

Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary. (medscape.com)

Data were analyzed with Stata software version 14. (scirp.org)
In this discipline, you design new hardware and software to assess biological data. (zdnet.com)

The two-fold advantages of these systems are solving the problem of limited training data and tracking the temporal variations of the input data through adaptation. (disabled-world.com)
Students acquired knowledge about state-of-the-art discoveries in motor control in biological and artificial/robotic systems. (epfl.ch)
This includes: the kingdom systems of classification and the three main taxonomy domains, binomial nomenclature, phylogenetic and how molecular data are revolutionizing taxonomy. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Use a biological knowledge base common to contemporary biologists in cellular, sub-organismic, organismic, and systems levels of biological organization. (uaeu.ac.ae)
That data is helping us better understand living systems and is starting to be used to help guide treatment of human disease through precision medicine. (uab.edu)
Access UL certification data on products, components and systems, identify alternatives and view guide information with Product iQ. (ul.com)
The data collection and reporting systems are integrated with the main NHANES survey database. (cdc.gov)
There is a demand for efficient and affordable electronic data management systems tailored to insurance companies' data collection needs. (cdc.gov)
The potential spectrum of bioterrorism ranges from hoaxes and actual use of agents by individuals or groups against others, to state-sponsored terrorism that employs biological warfare (BW) agents and delivery systems that can produce mass casualties. (medscape.com)

We lack effective strategies to integrate the data and to identify the unique "biological signatures" of neurological and psychiatric diseases. (chuv.ch)
The data collected through this system provide valuable information to identify how these injuries and illnesses happen, so that they can be prevented. (cdc.gov)

I also gained knowledge and skills on how to fill data in registers correctly and accurately, using reliable data, as well as how to follow up on disease trends and analyze them to stop the spread of diseases. (who.int)
2. Find values for the kinetic parameters from experimental b pathway have been detected in several human diseases, estimates or by fitting the model to experimental kinetic most notably in many forms of cancer, and in fibrotic diseases data. (lu.se)

Developing efficient machine learning models that utilize the vast amount of unlabeled biological data. (helmholtz-hzi.de)

For a quarter century, Carolina Biological Supply has been committed to bringing biotechnology into the classroom. (carolina.com)

Using those comparisons, we built a network (or graph) and used that network to mine for clusters or groups that represent the key biological building blocks (species groups or functional modules). (newswise.com)
However, cross-species comparisons are complicated by many biological and technical factors. (nih.gov)

Therefore, we propose an index to analyze several parameters altogether so as to have a better view of the global influence of a donor plant on a receptor, whose interference is more likely to be detected. (bioone.org)
A novel method in this context, simulated tempering, is used to fit the model parameters to the data. (lu.se)

In general, biological samples are nebulized and the resulting aerosol is transported to the plasma torch. (cdc.gov)

To make progress in this arena, technical and logistical barriers must be overcome to more effectively deploy microfluidics in biological disciplines. (springer.com)

Before the 20th century, biological warfare took three main forms: (1) deliberate poisoning of food and water with infectious or toxic material, (2) use of microorganisms or toxins in some form of weapon system, and (3) use of biologically inoculated fabrics. (medscape.com)

Beyond Determining Compliance: How Can Workers' Compensation Insurers' Exposure Data Be Improved and Used? (cdc.gov)
However, occupational exposure data (also known as industrial hygiene data) collected by many workers' compensation insurers is understudied. (cdc.gov)
The information gained from the survey responses is a first step in learning what occupational exposure data might exist within these insurance companies. (cdc.gov)
Does your organization have a list of data elements that must be collected when performing IH monitoring (e.g. job title, exposure duration, sampling method, etc. (cdc.gov)
Encourage insurance companies to share or pool their occupational exposure data for use outside of their organization. (cdc.gov)
Pooling data within a company, and among several companies, would benefit exposure surveillance and may help insurers provide better service to their customers. (cdc.gov)
Expand researcher and insurance company collaboration to advance occupational exposure data accessibility and application. (cdc.gov)

Scientific visualization is a rapidly expanding field that touches on statistics, data science, computer science, and design. (ami.org)

However, when data sources like the NCHS deduce race through a narrow, essentialist model, the forces driving the change are skewed and the social and political dynamics may remain absent. (vox.com)

Anatomy12

Organisms11

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs42

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment62

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes79

Disciplines and Occupations19

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture10

Humanities1

Information Science34

Health Care18

Troves of biological data2

Algorithms7

Bioinformatics7

Processes7

Quantitative4

High-throughput2

Genome1

Controlling exposures1

Microbial2

Specimens5

Methods11

Genomics1

Analytical1

20171

Clinical2

Experiments8

Microarray1

Proteins3

Analysis16

Amounts2

Evaluate2

Experimental data2

Approach3

Laboratory2

Variation2

Statistical1

Tools3

Molecules1

Research8

Physical1

Collect4

Behavior1

20211

Chemical2

Participants1

Analyses2

Microscopy2

Study3

Time3

Develop3

Analytics1

Large3

Describe1

Researchers2

Organism1

Software2

Systems9

Identify2

Diseases2

Vast1

Biotechnology1

Species2

Parameters2

Samples1

Effectively1

Biologically1

Exposure7

Visualization1

Dynamics1