Chemicals and Drugs
AmylopectinStarch SynthaseAmylose1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching EnzymeStarchIsoamylaseMaltose
Combination of amylopectin and chromiumDistribution of amylopectinStarchesGlycogenVelositolStarch synthesis in riceInvolved in starch synthesisDextrinLinkagesAmylose synthesisDegradationWater-insolubleProteinGlucose unitsDehydration synthesisChromiumStimulatesAlbuminPolymerEndospermGenesMutantsMetabolicPotatoRolesEnzymeChainsMoleculePlantsPhysicalEnzymesOptimalStrengthEffectsContentStorageComponentStructureLinkWeightActivityComponentsHigher
Combination of amylopectin and chromium2
Distribution of amylopectin1
  • The endosperm of osnac24 mutants is normal in appearance as is starch granule morphology, while total starch content, amylose content, chain length distribution of amylopectin and the physicochemical properties of the starch are changed. (bvsalud.org)
Starches5
  • The terms amylose and amylopectin where not coined until 1906, by French researchers Maquenee and Roux in the course of an examination of starch, where they explained variations in the properties of starches according to the mixture of these related substances and variable saccharification by malt extract. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rice contains two starches: amylose and amylopectin. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Three common complex carbohydrates are (a) cellulose (wood fibers), (b) amylose and amylopectin (plant starches), and (c) glycogen (sometimes called animal starch). (schoolbag.info)
  • Like starches from other plants, cassava starch can be fractionated into two types of polymers namely: amylose and amylopectin. (scialert.net)
  • Cyclodextrins are produced by degradation of amylopectin and they have common characteristics with starches (amylopectins), but they have added benefits. (starlabsnutrition.com)
Glycogen3
  • Post-workout nutrition plays a number of critical anabolic (tissue building) functions, chief among them being the maximization of glycogen storage and protein synthesis, while simultaneously minimizing protein breakdown and the excessive release of catabolic (tissue destroying) hormones. (tigerfitness.com)
  • Though opinion varies, the scientific literature is relatively clear that fast-digesting carbohydrates such as dextrose and Cluster Dextrin® create optimal conditions for the post-workout synthesis of both skeletal muscle protein and muscle glycogen. (tigerfitness.com)
  • Dextrose functions at such a higher capacity because of molecular structure, given that it is otherwise known as pure glucose - your body's preferred energy substrate and the necessary component for the synthesis and resynthesis of glycogen. (tigerfitness.com)
Velositol6
  • Velositol is patented complex of amylopectin and chromium. (foodbusinessnews.net)
  • A previous clinical study showed that adding 2 grams of Velositol to a 6 gram dose of whey protein doubled the muscle protein synthesis (MPS) rate compared to what was seen when using whey alone ( Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition ​, 2017, 14:6). (nutraingredients-usa.com)
  • Our judges said: "This was a clear, concise, and focused research agenda with multiple efficacy studies, culminating in an eight-week randomized, double-blind, parallel study that showed that Velositol (Amylopectin-Chromium Complex) increased lower-body muscular endurance and power when combined with a low dose of whey protein (as low as 6 grams). (nutraingredients-usa.com)
  • Velositol® is patented complex of Amylopectin and Chromium that, when used with protein is designed to increase strength and power by accelerating and boosting muscle protein synthesis (MPS), a key to enhanced muscle growth, lean body mass, and quicker muscle recovery. (nutrition21.com)
  • By increasing muscle protein synthesis, Velositol improves body composition and the body's ability to repair muscle damage due to exercise, which speeds up recovery. (nutrition21.com)
  • Core POST also includes additional free from L-leucine and Velositol to further enhance protein synthesis. (dpsnutrition.net)
Starch synthesis in rice2
  • These results demonstrate that the OsNAC24-OsNAP complex plays key roles in fine-tuning starch synthesis in rice endosperm and further suggest that manipulating the OsNAC24-OsNAP complex regulatory network could be a potential strategy for breeding rice cultivars with improved cooking and eating quality. (bvsalud.org)
  • Purugganan and Olsen now plan to study other genes involved in starch synthesis in rice. (sciencedaily.com)
Involved in starch synthesis2
  • Heat and drought strain suppressed the starch deposition by lowering the activity of all enzymes involved in starch synthesis except hexokinase.Plants 2021, 10,9 of3.7. (esiservizi.com)
  • It lowered the activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis (AGPase, SSS, and SBE) and suppressed the grain weight and starch deposition during the grain filling period [101]. (esiservizi.com)
Dextrin1
  • Limit dextrinase (LD) is definitely the only endogenous hydrolase which will cleave -1-6 linkages amylopectin and -limit dextrin [105]. (esiservizi.com)
Linkages2
  • Wolform and Thompson (1956) have also reported α(1→3)linkages in case of Amylopectin. (wikipedia.org)
  • The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amylopectin, the (1->4) linked alpha glucose units with alpha-(1->6) linkages. (planteome.org)
Amylose synthesis2
  • Thus GBSSI probably important for amylose synthesis, and in synthesis counter strike spoofer buy amylose-like stretches of amylopectin. (atlantic-cargo.pt)
  • The Waxy gene ( Wx ) located on the short arm of chromosome 7H is a key gene responsible for amylose synthesis, and also acts as a favorable gene in breeding of hulless barley. (chinacrops.org)
Degradation1
  • This model claims short chains are the structural building blocks and long chains the backbone to carry the building blocks, and that the different lengths of chain are separated by their position and direction of elongation Both the formation and degradation of amylopectin is important to the metabolic processes of organisms. (wikipedia.org)
Water-insoluble2
  • Amylopectin /ˌæmɪloʊˈpɛktɪn/ is a water-insoluble polysaccharide and highly branched polymer of α-glucose units found in plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amylopectin (80%), a branched water insoluble polymer. (aglasem.com)
Protein9
  • When used with protein, the post-workout ingredient has been shown to increase strength by accelerating muscle protein synthesis. (foodbusinessnews.net)
  • The 2023 winner was Nutrition 21 with its research project: Effects of an Amylopectin-Chromium Complex Plus Whey Protein on Strength and Power After Eight Weeks of Resistance Training. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
  • Muscle protein synthesis (MPS) is the process that creates muscle growth and recovery. (nutrition21.com)
  • Since both the mRNA and protein abundances of OsGBSSI and OsSBEI were decreased in the mutants, OsNAC24 functions to regulate starch synthesis mainly through OsGBSSI and OsSBEI. (bvsalud.org)
  • Protein is the obvious nutritional king of muscle builders, but specific amino acids have been singled out as more important than others at initiating muscle protein synthesis. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
  • The simple muscle math is this: when muscle protein synthesis (MPS) outpaces muscle protein breakdown (MPB), new muscle is built. (naturalproductsinsider.com)
  • Taking into account the complexity of changes that occur as a result of altered protein synthesis due to unfavourable climatic conditions, the aim of this paper is to examine the biochemical condition of flour from the two production years. (hindawi.com)
  • Leucine is necessary for skin, bones and muscle recovery, and many studies indicate that is responsible for increasing protein synthesis, improving muscle building and delaying catabolism). (starlabsnutrition.com)
  • Because of this, an introduction of glutamine during training improves the anti-catabolic effect, protein synthesis and cellular hydration, reducing thus, exhaustion during training. (starlabsnutrition.com)
Glucose units1
  • Amylopectin contains a larger number of Glucose units (2000 to 200,000) as compared to Amylose containing 200 to 1000 α-Glucose units. (wikipedia.org)
Dehydration synthesis4
  • a) In the dehydration synthesis reaction illustrated here, the two-OH groups line up next to each other, so that an-OH group can be broken from one of the molecules and an-H can be removed from the other. (schoolbag.info)
  • b) A hydrolysis reaction is the opposite of a dehydration synthesis reaction. (schoolbag.info)
  • They are involved in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions. (chemicalindustrynews.com)
  • Monomers form polymers by engaging in dehydration synthesis (see [link] ). (chemicalindustrynews.com)
Chromium1
  • Velositol's highly soluble amylopectin stimulates insulin's safe and controlled release, while chromium enhances insulin function and increases muscle cells' sensitivity to it. (nutrition21.com)
Stimulates1
  • Red Marine Algae (1%) also aids skin recovery and stimulates ceramide synthesis within the skin to help maintain a strong acid mantle. (mondaymuseskin.com)
Albumin1
  • Peripheral edema may result from decreased hepatic synthesis of albumin or heart failure. (medscape.com)
Polymer2
  • A chains are chains that carry no other chains, resulting in an eventual terminus, whereas B chains are chains that do carry other chains, perpetuating the amylopectin polymer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. (bvsalud.org)
Endosperm2
Genes3
  • These stable QTL hotspots were co-located with several known starch synthesis-related genes (SSRGs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Starch RVA profiles of rice grains are controlled by a complex genetic system that involves multiple quantitative trait loci (QTLs), several with major effects on the trait, and many starch synthesis-related genes (SSRGs) [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although starch biosynthesis enzymes have been comprehensively studied, transcriptional regulation of starch-synthesis enzyme-coding genes (SECGs) is largely unknown. (bvsalud.org)
Mutants1
  • Mutants that lack the Wx (waxy) allele cannot produce this enzyme, which plays an important role in the normal synthesis of amylose. (expasy.org)
Metabolic1
  • Other SNPs are related to low-molecular-weight metabolite synthesis, and may be associated with flavonoid biosynthesis and circadian rhythm-related metabolic processes. (peerj.com)
Potato1
  • Preparative yield, amylose/amylopectin content, and phosphorylation of potato tuber starch are starch-related traits studied at the genetic level. (peerj.com)
Roles1
  • In particular, each SS enzyme variant has different constituents and certain roles in amylopectin synthesis. (isaaa.org)
Enzyme1
  • Humans and other animals that eat plant foods also use amylase, an enzyme that assists in breaking down amylopectin, to initiate the hydrolyzation of starch. (wikipedia.org)
Chains3
  • Amylopectin bears a straight/linear chain along with a number of side chains which may be branched further. (wikipedia.org)
  • Amylopectin is divided into A and B helical chains of α-glucose. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, the amylopectin contained more very long chains. (portlandpress.com)
Molecule1
  • Finally, in general, the more densely packed the resulting molecule of amylopectin, the higher the strength of the starch gel as a whole unit. (wikipedia.org)
Plants2
  • Therefore, studies on the pathway of starch synthesis and decomposition in plants in general and for cassava in particular could contribute to promoting the goal of improving starch yield. (isaaa.org)
  • Amylopectin from plants repressed in just one of the activities of the two starch-synthase isoforms, which we have reported upon previously, were also analysed. (portlandpress.com)
Physical1
Enzymes1
  • The applicability of different enzymes such as glycosidases, glycosyltransferases, glycophosphorylases and glycosynthases have been de-scribed around the review article considering their advantages and disadvantages of these biocat-alysts in the stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of different types of glycosylated mole-cules, phenolic and aliphatic alcohols, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoderivatives, glyco-peptides and glycoproteins with a clear focus on food and pharmaceutical chemistry. (preprints.org)
Optimal1
  • Its formulation features a system of 6 powerful actives including Kojic acid and Retinol which intervene in all phases of melanin production and synthesis, thus ensuring optimal pigment control. (beautifulskinwhitening.com)
Strength1
  • Starch utilizes the density-strength correlation of amylopectin as a measure of forming dense, strong bricks as a basis for the final starch configuration. (wikipedia.org)
Effects2
  • the longer a chain is, the more differing the effects amylopectin will have on starch's morphology. (wikipedia.org)
  • The function, effects en synergy between potential ingredients. (victus.sport)
Content1
Storage1
  • Dissolved amylopectin starch has a lower tendency of retrogradation (a partial recrystallization after cooking-a part of the staling process) during storage and cooling. (wikipedia.org)
Component1
  • Amylopectin is a key component in the crystallization of starch's final configuration, accounting for 70-80% of the final mass. (wikipedia.org)
Structure2
  • Meyer also proposed the tree like structure model for amylopectin. (wikipedia.org)
  • doi ISSN Smart Starch-Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Hybrid Microgels: Synthesis, Structure, and Swelling Behavior. (ufsm.br)
Link2
Weight1
Activity1
  • Additionally, it includes a unfavorable influence on SSS activity and starch granule synthesis [102]. (esiservizi.com)
Components1
  • The categorization of amylopectin began with the first observation in starch in 1716 by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, where he differentiated starch into two fundamental structural components. (wikipedia.org)
Higher1
  • killiani synthesis is used to convert an aldose into next higher aldose. (aglasem.com)