Among cyanobacteria. Medical search. Frequent questions

The name cyanobacteria refers to their color (from Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos) 'blue'), which similarly forms the basis of cyanobacteria's common name, blue-green algae, although they are not usually scientifically classified as algae. (wikipedia.org)
Harmful algae and cyanobacteria, sometimes called blue-green algae, can produce toxins (poisons) that can make people and animals sick and affect the environment. (cdc.gov)
Cyanobacteria, also known as microalgae or blue-green algae, are among the most inconspicuous yet powerful players on our planet. (uni-tuebingen.de)
Cyanobacteria, also referred to as blue-green algae, are a common and natural component of the microscopic plants (plankton) in Lake Champlain and other Vermont waters. (healthvermont.gov)
Cyanobacteria (also referred to as blue-green algae) are naturally present members of phytoplankton assemblages that may detract from beneficial uses of water because some strains produce cyanotoxins that pose health hazards to people and animals. (usgs.gov)
Cyanobacteria (blue green algae) and eukaryotic micro algae were capable of biotransforming naphthalene to more water soluble phenol, 1-naphthol [ 1 ]. (omicsonline.org)
Blooms of Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are affecting inland and coastal communities around the world. (beachapedia.org)
Bryant explained that, in 1967, two groups of researchers concluded that an important energy-making cycle was incomplete in cyanobacteria - photosynthetic bacteria formerly known as blue-green algae. (world.edu)
Exposure to the toxins produced by a form of planktonic algae called cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can lead to skin irritation, fever, muscle and joint pain, stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, mouth ulcers, and other allergic reactions. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are bacteria which have some of the characteristics of plants. (nwtoxicalgae.org)

Cyanobacteria produce a range of toxins known as cyanotoxins that can pose a danger to humans and animals. (wikipedia.org)
Some cyanobacteria form harmful algal blooms causing the disruption of aquatic ecosystem services and intoxication of wildlife and humans by the production of powerful toxins (cyanotoxins) such as microcystins, saxitoxin, and cylindrospermopsin. (wikipedia.org)
People and animals (including pets, livestock, and wildlife) can get sick when they have contact with water or food that contains certain types of algae, cyanobacteria, or their toxins. (cdc.gov)
Illnesses and symptoms can vary depending on how a person or animal was exposed (came into contact with algae, cyanobacteria, or their toxins), how long they were exposed, which type of toxin was present, and how much toxin was present. (cdc.gov)
If you think you may have symptoms caused by harmful algae, cyanobacteria, or their toxins, contact your healthcare provider or poison control center . (cdc.gov)
Learn more about symptoms caused by algae, cyanobacteria, and their toxins. (cdc.gov)
Perhaps the strangest thing about the cyanobacteria is that no one knows why it even produces its toxins, called microcystins. (baynature.org)
Can cyanobacteria and toxins spread through air? (kwrwater.nl)
Although the authors emphasize the atmospheric effects of HABs, the article also points at possible exposure to cyanobacteria and their toxins through inhalation. (kwrwater.nl)
The talk will also present recent advances in the development of tools and approaches to Citizen Science tracking of cyanobacteria, estimating levels of cyanobacteria toxins and predicting the timing of cyanobacteria blooms. (nalms.org)
His current research focus is on the transfer of cyanobacteria toxins within the lake food webs and their impact on wildlife such as fish and the Common Loon. (nalms.org)
His research interests focus on toxin production in freshwater and marine cyanobacteria and microalgae, and the impacts of these toxins on aquatic and terrestrial environments. (degruyter.com)
The presence of toxic cyanobacteria and their toxins in mangrove swamps may pose a risk for marine animals because these toxins can accumulate in aquatic food webs with a potential for transfer to higher trophic levels. (degruyter.com)
There are many different types of Cyanobacteria, but not all produce toxins. (beachapedia.org)
Microcystin and Anatoxin are two of the more common toxins that are produced by Cyanobacteria, and in high concentrations can be very harmful to other organisms living in the same aquatic environment. (beachapedia.org)
Some nanobubble technologies are registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to eliminate certain forms of algae, including cyanobacteria and the associated toxins. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
The end goals of this project are to provide insights into cyanobacteria toxins as additional contributors to pollinator declines, and to provide recommendations to farmers and national stakeholders on how to manage water bodies in order to maximize the sustainability of agricultural practices. (lu.se)

The One Health Harmful Algal Bloom System (OHHABS) collects information to help CDC and partners better understand and prevent illnesses caused by blooms of harmful algae and cyanobacteria. (cdc.gov)
In late summer, massive blooms and surface scums of cyanobacteria emerge regularly in the Baltic Sea. (nature.com)
Despite their critical role, the controls on cyanobacteria blooms are not comprehensively understood yet. (nature.com)
Here we add to the discussion by combining, for the first time, satellite estimates of cyanobacteria blooms with output of a high-resolution general ocean circulation model and in-situ nutrient observations. (nature.com)
Reports of cyanobacteria blooms all over the world have been increasing over the years 1 . (nature.com)
A novel conceptual model linking anoxia, phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), iron (Fe) and sulphate to the formation of noxious filamentous and colonial cyanobacteria blooms is presented that reconciles seemingly contradictory ideas about the roles of P, N and Fe in bloom formation. (environmental-expert.com)
This conceptual model provides the basis for improving the success of approaches to eutrophica-tion management because of its far-reaching explanatory power over the wide range of conditions where noxious cyanobacteria blooms have been observed. (environmental-expert.com)
Signs warn lake visitors to stay out of the water because of the cyanobacteria blooms. (baynature.org)
Surface water with harmful algal blooms (HABs, notably cyanobacteria) and their organic compounds may also affect the surrounding air. (kwrwater.nl)
Cyanobacteria blooms can cause a range of symptoms , including mild rash and irritation to the liver or signs of nervous system dysfunction. (ctmirror.org)
Some lakeshore residents have experienced a 30-50% decline in property value across multiple states due to harmful algal blooms and cyanobacteria. (ctmirror.org)
This program specifically funded in-lake remediation to address sedimentation, aquatic invasive plants, and cyanobacteria blooms. (ctmirror.org)
Currently, Connecticut lakes and lakes all around the country are vulnerable to algal and cyanobacteria blooms and other types of degradation. (ctmirror.org)
The conspicuous prevalence of harmful cyanobacteria blooms or HCBs (formerly referred to as HABs) has raised public awareness and concern over possible health risks to humans and wildlife. (nalms.org)
Other research projects include 1) toxic aerosols as risk factors from lakes with toxigenic cyanobacteria 2) use of cyanobacteria pigments to predict cyanobacteria blooms and lake toxicity. (nalms.org)
Under optimal conditions such as warm temperatures, sunlight and plentiful nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous, cyanobacteria can grow in localized blooms. (beachapedia.org)
To understand how and why harmful algal blooms form, it's important to note that cyanobacteria tend to reproduce rapidly in water with the following conditions: elevated nutrient levels, high temperatures and still water. (beachapedia.org)
Because cyanobacteria also grow well in still water, blooms are becoming more frequent in rivers that have been dammed to create reservoirs. (beachapedia.org)
There are numerous health and ecological effects associated with toxic cyanobacteria blooms. (beachapedia.org)
This paper reveals that nanoparticles of zero valent iron (nZVI) can destroy cyanobacteria in the source water and may play a preventive role in terms of the formation of cyanobacterial water blooms by removing nutrients like phosphate. (iwaponline.com)
Cyanobacteria often form blooms when the conditions are favorable. (nwtoxicalgae.org)
A multi-interdisciplinary study, including two UK freshwaters with a history of toxic cyanobacterial blooms, was undertaken to explore different approaches for the identification, monitoring and management of potentially-toxic cyanobacteria and their associated risks. (omicsdi.org)

In deposits which were about 200,000 years old she was able to detect traces of the highly toxic microcystine, a poison which is produced by cyanobacteria. (sciencedaily.com)
From Canada we know that during algal bloom cyanobacteria cause toxic foam to collect in the surface water. (sciencedaily.com)
Many aspects of the fossil finds of Messel which were not previously understood can be explained by this theory of a seasonal growth of highly toxic cyanobacteria which was repeated year after year. (sciencedaily.com)
The organisms that are eaten by everything, such as diatoms, tends to disappear while unpalatable Microcystis and other potentially toxic cyanobacteria blossom. (baynature.org)
This presentation will examine the potential health risks associated with toxic cyanobacteria and describe new information on the pathways of exposure, including air and water. (nalms.org)
The presence of the toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxin, microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and other cyanotoxins, in drinking water sources poses a serious risk to public health. (iwaponline.com)
We analyzed a large data set of laboratory experiments to examine the effects of cyanobacteria containing or lacking intracellular toxic metabolites and of different morphology on zooplankton population growth rates across multiple genera and species of cladocerans, rotifers and cyanobacteria. (wilsonlab.com)
First report of a toxic Nodularia spumigena (Nostocales/ Cyanobacteria) bloom in sub-tropical Australia. (omicsdi.org)
It highlights the need for adaptive monitoring regimes to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the potentially toxic cyanobacteria likely to inhabit any given region. (omicsdi.org)
Strategies for monitoring and managing mass populations of toxic cyanobacteria in recreational waters: a multi-interdisciplinary approach. (omicsdi.org)
Role of toxic and bioactive secondary metabolites in colonization and bloom formation by filamentous cyanobacteria Planktothrix. (omicsdi.org)
In addition, these potential impacts could exacerbate with climate change because elevated temperatures are expected to intensify toxic cyanobacteria bloom formation, while simultaneously increasing water requirements for bees. (lu.se)
In this project, we will evaluate how toxic cyanobacteria under different temperatures affect bee health at the individual and colony level and investigate pollination activity post toxin exposure to elucidate impacts to pollination services. (lu.se)

Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic bacteria evolutionarily optimized for environmental conditions of low oxygen. (wikipedia.org)
Cyanobacteria are an interesting group of photosynthetic prokaryotes with a great potential in drug discovery and scientific research. (scirp.org)
Marine cyanobacteria are an ancient group of photosynthetic microbes dating back to 3.5 million years ago. (bvsalud.org)

The cyanobacteria Synechocystis and Cyanothece are important model organisms with potential applications in biotechnology for bioethanol production, food colorings, as a source of human and animal food, dietary supplements and raw materials. (wikipedia.org)
Recent studies have revealed that the spherical unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. (nih.gov)
Notably, PATAN domain response regulators appear to participate in directional control of phototaxis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. (nih.gov)
Cyanobacteria of the genus Synechocystis produce polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a natural form of plastic. (uni-tuebingen.de)
Blue light induces major changes in the gene expression profile of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. (wetsus.nl)

Humans are also exposed to cyanobacteria when consuming shellfish from water bodies containing a high concentration of cyanotoxins. (beachapedia.org)

Algae and cyanobacteria are simple, plant-like organisms that live in water. (cdc.gov)
Algae and cyanobacteria can quickly grow out of control, or "bloom. (cdc.gov)
Animals can get very sick or even die within minutes to days after exposure to harmful algae and cyanobacteria. (cdc.gov)
EI-Sheekh MM, Ghareib MM, EL-Souod GW A (2011) IBiodegradation of Phenolic and Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds by Some Algae and Cyanobacteria. (omicsonline.org)

Cyanobacteria (/saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəri.ə/), also called Cyanobacteriota or Cyanophyta, are a phylum of gram-negative bacteria that obtain energy via photosynthesis. (wikipedia.org)
Cyanobacteria are aquatic bacteria, and are some of the oldest living organelles on Earth. (beachapedia.org)
They concluded that cyanobacteria lacked the ability to make one enzyme, called 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, and that this missing enzyme rendered the bacteria unable to produce a compound - called succinyl-coenzyme A - for the next step in the TCA cycle. (world.edu)

Animals are often the first affected, in part because they are more likely to swim in or drink from bodies of water that contain harmful algae or cyanobacteria. (cdc.gov)
Do not fish, swim, boat, or play water sports in areas where there are harmful algae or cyanobacteria. (cdc.gov)
If you are notified that harmful algae or cyanobacteria are in a nearby body of water or in your drinking water supply, follow local or state guidance to reduce your chances of getting sick. (cdc.gov)

Review of Marine Cyanobacteria and the Aspects Related to Their Roles: Chemical, Biological Properties, Nitrogen Fixation and Climate Change. (bvsalud.org)
This paper discusses the historical and existential records of cyanobacteria , and their role in understanding the evolution of marine cyanobacteria through the ages. (bvsalud.org)
We discussed the role of different marine cyanobacteria groups in fixing nitrogen percentages on Earth and their outcomes in fish productivity by entering food webs and enhancing productivity in different agricultural and ecological fields. (bvsalud.org)
The role of marine cyanobacteria in the carbon cycle and their outcomes in improving the efficiency of photosynthetic CO2 fixation in the chloroplasts of crop plants , thus enhancing the crop plant 's yield, was highlighted. (bvsalud.org)
Ultimately, climate changes have a significant impact on marine cyanobacteria where the temperature rises, and CO2 improves the cyanobacterial nitrogen fixation . (bvsalud.org)

Single-celled cyanobacteria were more detrimental to a larger number of zooplankton species compared to filamentous or chroococcoid colonial cyanobacteria. (wilsonlab.com)

Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) and formation of Geitleriaceae fam. (bepress.com)
Phylogenetic analysis identified three orders of cyanobacteria: Chroococcales (n = 1), Oscillatoriales (n = 2) and Nostocales (n = 4), among them the genera identified were Microcystis, Planktothrix and Raphidiopsis, respectively. (academicjournals.org)

Within the cyanobacteria, only a few lineages colonized the open ocean: Crocosphaera and relatives, cyanobacterium UCYN-A, Trichodesmium, as well as Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus. (wikipedia.org)
The new agent was isolated from cultures of the freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus. (rural21.com)
To re-test the 1967 hypothesis, the team performed new biochemical and genetic analyses on a cyanobacterium called Synechococcus sp. (world.edu)

Cyanobacteria are the first organisms known to have produced oxygen. (wikipedia.org)
Cyanobacteria are among the oldest and most successful living organisms on earth. (scirp.org)
Cyanobacteria belong to the Earth's oldest organisms. (science20.com)
Despite the large evolutionary gap between humans and cyanobacteria, these tiny organisms can provide insights into critical cellular functions such as DNA replication . (phys.org)
The genetic components of a approximately 24-hour clock are found in all organisms so far studied, from cyanobacteria to human beings, with few exceptions. (cdc.gov)

Cyanobacteria can be found in many different environments, including freshwater and marine ecosystems. (beachapedia.org)

While research on cyanobacteria health risks is still ongoing, diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, or cancer may be linked to exposure. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
Mass populations of toxin-producing cyanobacteria commonly develop in fresh-, brackish- and marine waters and effective strategies for monitoring and managing cyanobacterial health risks are required to safeguard animal and human health. (omicsdi.org)

The animals may therefore have died from microcystine poisoning due to the seasonal algal bloom caused by deadly cyanobacteria. (sciencedaily.com)

Planktonic cyanobacteria are a fundamental component of marine food webs and are major contributors to global carbon and nitrogen fluxes. (wikipedia.org)
From these lineages, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are particularly important because they exert a control on primary productivity and the export of organic carbon to the deep ocean, by converting nitrogen gas into ammonium, which is later used to make amino acids and proteins. (wikipedia.org)
Cyanobacteria growth in nitrogen- & phosphorus-spiked water from a hypereutrophic reservoir in Kentucky, USA. (cdc.gov)
The addition of both nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate and urea) at the concentrations used in this study, in the absence of phosphorus, was deleterious to both the Chlorophyta and cyanobacteria. (cdc.gov)

Since then, cyanobacteria have been essential players in the Earth's ecosystems. (wikipedia.org)
A team of scientists under the supervision and instruction of evolutionary biologists from the University of Zurich wrote a paper showing that cyanobacteria developed multicellularity around one billion years earlier than eukaryotes (cells with one true nucleus) and at almost the same time as multicellular cyanobacteria appeared, a process of oxygenation began in the oceans and in the Earth's atmosphere. (science20.com)
Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere emerged in whiffs from a kind of cyanobacteria in shallow oceans around 2.5 billion years ago, according to new research. (uncommondescent.com)

and (iii) subsequent cyanobacterial siderophore production provides a supply of Fe3+ for reduction at cyanobacteria cell membranes that leads to very low Fe3+ concentrations in the mixing zone. (environmental-expert.com)
While we found non-cyanobacterial homologs of these enzymes to be rare, we identified a large number of genes encoding CylC-like enzymes in publicly available cyanobacterial genomes and in our in-house culture collection of cyanobacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
Now that we understand better how cyanobacteria make energy, it might be possible to genetically engineer a cyanobacterial strain to synthesize 1,4-butanediol - an organic compound that is the precursor for making not just biofuels but also plastics,\" Bryant said. (world.edu)
Although cyanobacterial toxicity and mechanical interference may be important drivers in particular cyanobacteria-zooplankton interactions, we did not find general support for these mechanisms through the use of this meta-analysis. (wilsonlab.com)

Microcystis aeruginosa , a globally distributed cyanobacteria, causes problems for people and a wide variety of animals and has been blamed for the death of at least 21 southern sea otters in the Monterey Bay . (baynature.org)
Acute toxicity: There are data for 2 trophic levels, lowest for cyanobacteria (Microcystis aeruginosa) 0.09 mg/L. (janusinfo.se)

Phototrophic eukaryotes such as green plants perform photosynthesis in plastids that are thought to have their ancestry in cyanobacteria, acquired long ago via a process called endosymbiosis. (wikipedia.org)
For many phototrophic communities, cyanobacteria are the primary producers, capturing solar energy and providing fixed carbon and molecular oxygen to heterotrophic populations. (frontiersin.org)

The effect of cyanobacteria on human health varies with the type of toxin present, its concentration, and the duration of exposure. (beachapedia.org)
PEC/PNEC: 'However, the presented ecotoxicological data for cyanobacteria lack information on whether exponential growth is achieved throughout the exposure period. (janusinfo.se)

This study investigated the diversity and toxin production of cyanobacteria forming microbial mats on the soil surface and mangrove pneumatophores in three different mangrove swamps in the Red Sea off the southern coast of Saudi Arabia. (degruyter.com)
The distribution of this toxin is expanding around the world and the number of cyanobacteria species producing this toxin is also increasing. (omicsdi.org)

Unlike heterotrophic prokaryotes, cyanobacteria have internal membranes. (wikipedia.org)

This was investigated through sampling locations differing in cyanobacteria abundance at the American Great Lakes. (kwrwater.nl)
The Lake Winnipesaukee Association, the Moultonborough Conservation Commission, and UNH Lakes Lay Monitoring Program hosted a talk on cyanobacteria on July 12th at the Moultonborough Public Library. (winnipesaukee.org)
Cyanobacteria are found throughout the world on land and in lakes, rivers, and ponds, and in estuaries and seawater (oceans). (nwtoxicalgae.org)
Bloom-forming cyanobacteria Planktothrix agardhii and P. rubescens are regularly involved in the occurrence of cyanotoxin in lakes and reservoirs. (omicsdi.org)

The researchers are thus proposing the theory that the newly developed multicellularity of the cyanobacteria played a role in triggering the Great Oxidation Event. (science20.com)
The researchers have determined the existence of many new types of multicellular cyanobacteria subsequent to the fundamental climatic event, and are deducing that these occupied the newly developed habitats. (science20.com)
During studies 44 years ago, researchers concluded that cyanobacteria were missing an essential enzyme of the metabolic pathway that is found in most other life forms,\" Bryant explained. (world.edu)
He explained that, after researchers in the 1960s concluded that cyanobacteria had an incomplete TCA cycle, that false assumption was compounded by later researchers who used modern genomics-research methods to confirm it. (world.edu)

The novel PII-interactor PirC identifies phosphoglycerate mutase as key control point of carbon storage metabolism in cyanobacteria. (uni-tuebingen.de)

Cyanobacteria populations observed in Willow Creek Lake during 2012 through 2014 were compared to external nutrient loading from the Willow Creek drainage basin and several other physicochemical properties within the lake, including internal nutrient loading. (usgs.gov)

Wrinkle structures are microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS) formed by cyanobacteria and are common in pre-Cambrian and Cambrian siltstones and sandstones but are otherwise rare in the Phanerozoic geological record. (lu.se)

Cyanobacteria are globally widespread photosynthetic prokaryotes and are major contributors to global biogeochemical cycles. (wikipedia.org)

Cyanobacteria concentrations were quantified using weekly microcystin sampling, intermittent algal taxonomy, and hourly in-situ phycocyanin measurements. (usgs.gov)

identification of cyanobacteria strains isolated from brazilian semiarid reservoirs through molecular characterization. (academicjournals.org)
2003. Characterization of microbialite-forming cyanobacteria in a tropical lagoon: Tikehau Atoll, Tuamotu, French Polynesia. (degruyter.com)

Cyanobacteria are a very large and diverse phylum of photoautotrophic prokaryotes. (wikipedia.org)
Our study also reveals that dimetal-carboxylate halogenases are among the most abundant types of halogenating enzymes in the phylum Cyanobacteria. (biomedcentral.com)
Our data show that dimetal-carboxylate halogenases are widely distributed throughout the Cyanobacteria phylum and that BGCs encoding CylC homologs are diverse and mostly uncharacterized. (biomedcentral.com)

In Kentucky, the paradigm is that phosphorous is the limiting nutrient for cyanobacteria growth. (cdc.gov)

These endosymbiotic cyanobacteria in eukaryotes then evolved and differentiated into specialized organelles such as chloroplasts, chromoplasts, etioplasts, and leucoplasts, collectively known as plastids. (wikipedia.org)
Aseeva, Elena (2005): Vipp1 structure and function in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts. (uni-muenchen.de)

By producing and releasing oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought to have converted the early oxygen-poor, reducing atmosphere into an oxidizing one, causing the Great Oxidation Event and the "rusting of the Earth", which dramatically changed the composition of life forms on Earth. (wikipedia.org)
Cyanobacteria produce plastic naturally as a by-product of photosynthesis - and they do it in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way. (uni-tuebingen.de)

Eric Trott, Director of Planning and Development for the town of Coventry, told me, "Inhalation of cyanobacteria causes damage to lungs and other organs, so even standing near the lake can put an individual at risk. (ctmirror.org)

Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous in marine environments and play important roles as primary producers. (wikipedia.org)

Cyanobacteria may adversely impact aquatic ecosystems through oxygen depletion and cyanotoxin production. (cdc.gov)

Simple laboratory cultivation of cyanobacteria in aerated tubes. (uni-tuebingen.de)
Cyanobacteria in the laboratory. (rural21.com)
Seven species of cyanobacteria from the reservoirs of Sítios Novos and Gavião, both located in Ceará and maintained in the collection of Laboratory of Quality and Water Treatment of the Federal University of Ceará were molecularly characterized based on DNA markers aiming at your identification. (academicjournals.org)

A genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the order Oscillatoriales and family Microcoleaceae. (bvsalud.org)

The newly discovered sugar molecule originating from cyanobacteria inhibits the growth of various microorganisms and plants, but is harmless to humans and animals. (rural21.com)

For the first time, Coventry Lake experienced an abundance of cyanobacteria , a photosynthetic microorganism, resulting in a two-week closure and a public health warning issued by the Eastern Highland Health District. (ctmirror.org)

Differences among zooplankton species could not be explained by grazer species body lengths, even when experiments were restricted to those that used only filamentous cyanobacteria. (wilsonlab.com)

With warmer temperatures associated with climate change, cyanobacteria are blooming in more northern latitudes. (beachapedia.org)

Step 3 focuses on the identification of cyanobacteria present in the sample. (nalms.org)
The polyphase approach is still currently a more reliable option for the identification of cyanobacteria. (academicjournals.org)

Twenty-one of the 29 zooplankton species maintained positive growth rates when fed a diet containing cyanobacteria even though cyanobacteria were a poor food source for half of the zooplankton species tested relative to a diet containing only green algae and/or flagellates. (wilsonlab.com)
Our results highlight the large variation in species-specific responses of zooplankton to cyanobacteria. (wilsonlab.com)
Because many cyanobacteria species can regulate their buoyancy, they often rise to the surface of the water to form a surface scum. (nwtoxicalgae.org)
Both species were the only cyanobacteria actively growing and CYN production was attributed solely to these species. (omicsdi.org)

He and his team are trying to address a critical challenge in studying cyanobacteria here in the Northeast: a lack of data. (caryinstitute.org)

The process of assessing the potential danger of cyanobacteria in a water body includes several steps. (nalms.org)
The cyanobacteria prevent the lake water from mixing, thus preserving their preferred warm habitat at the surface. (baynature.org)
The water is murkier now, and a big worry - the reason she's out here sampling every morning - is cyanobacteria. (caryinstitute.org)
Iron based technologies using magnetic zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) and ferrate ion (Fe VI O 4 2− , Fe(VI)) represent greener approaches to remove cyanobacteria and degrade MC-LR in water. (iwaponline.com)
Additionally, cyanobacteria commonly produce heptatoxic MCs, which are stable in water. (iwaponline.com)
Cyanobacteria is particularly lethal for dogs that are exposed by swimming or wading in water that contains algae. (solitudelakemanagement.com)

Cyanobacteria growth was enhanced in these conditions by the combined addition of ammonium nitrate, urea, and phosphorus fertilizer. (cdc.gov)
Growth also occurred when using either ammonium nitrate or urea fertilizer with no additional phosphorus input, suggesting that phosphorus was not limiting the cyanobacteria at the time of sample collection. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy4

Organisms40

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs55

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Phenomena and Processes51

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities1

Information Science4

Health Care15

Geographicals7

Blue-green10

Toxins17

Blooms22

Toxic13

Group of photosynthetic3

Synechocystis5

Cyanotoxins1

Algae and cyanobacteria4

Bacteria3

Harmful3

Marine cyanobacteria5

Colonial cyanobacteria1

Nostocales2

Synechococcus3

Organisms5

Freshwater1

Risks2

Algal bloom1

Nitrogen4

Earth's3

Cyanobacterial4

Microcystis2

Phototrophic2

Exposure2

Toxin2

Heterotrophic1

Lakes4

Researchers4

Metabolism1

Populations1

Sedimentary structures1

Photosynthetic prokaryotes1

Concentrations1

Characterization2

Phylum3

Phosphorous1

Chloroplasts2

Photosynthesis2

Inhalation1

Environments1

Aquatic ecosystems1

Laboratory3

Oscillatoriales1

Humans1

Abundance1

Filamentous1

Climate change1

Identification2

Species4

Critical1

Water6

Phosphorus2