Amino sulfonic acid taurine. Medical search. Frequent questions

Normally, enough taurine is made in the human body from cysteine and hypotaurine. (rochester.edu)
Taurine is naturally derived from cysteine. (wikipedia.org)
Mammalian taurine synthesis occurs in the pancreas via the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway. (wikipedia.org)
In this pathway, cysteine is first oxidized to its sulfinic acid, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase. (wikipedia.org)
Cysteine sulfinic acid, in turn, is decarboxylated by sulfinoalanine decarboxylase to form hypotaurine. (wikipedia.org)
The cystathionine is then converted to hypotaurine by the sequential action of three enzymes: cystathionine gamma-lyase, cysteine dioxygenase, and cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase. (wikipedia.org)
Cysteic acid is converted to taurine by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase. (wikipedia.org)
Prematurely born infants are believed to lack the enzymes needed to convert cystathionine to cysteine, and may, therefore, become deficient in taurine. (wikipedia.org)
cystathionine gamma-lyase , cysteine dioxygenase , and cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase. (cloudfront.net)
Also referred to as L-taurine and 2-aminoethane sulphonic acid, taurine is a chemical derivative of cysteine, an amino acid containing a thiol group. (tigerfitness.com)
Taurine is a sulfonic acid formed in the body from the amino acid cysteine. (chemdel.net)
Taurine is synthesized from the essential amino acid methionine and its related nonessential amino acid cysteine in the liver. (popularvitamin.com)
[1] [2] Taurine is a derivative of the sulfur-containing ( sulfhydryl ) amino acid , cysteine . (wikidoc.org)

Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is converted to a neutral beta-amino acid, chemically known as (2-Amino-ethane sulfonic acid) having chemical formula C2H7NO3S. (academicjournals.org)
Taurine is often called a sulfur-containing amino acid, while there is no carboxyl group in the molecule. (chemdel.net)

A deficiency of taurine may drive aging in animals, while supplementation with the compound was associated with a 12% increase in healthy lifespan, says a new study published in Science. (nutraingredients.com)
Led by Vijay Yadav from Columbia University in New York, the researchers also conducted a trial that found that older mice (the equivalent of 60 in human years) receiving taurine supplementation for one year were healthier in almost every way compared to their unsupplemented counterparts. (nutraingredients.com)
In female mice, taurine supplementation suppressed age-associated weight gain in female mice (even in "menopausal" mice), increased energy expenditure, increased bone mass, improved muscle endurance and strength, reduced depression-like and anxious behaviors, reduced insulin resistance, and promoted a younger-looking immune system, among other benefits. (nutraingredients.com)
The mean taurine intake in humans is estimated to be around 60 mg daily, but supplementation can far exceed this amount and readily increases taurine levels in many tissues. (nutrabio.com)
Another double-blind study performed on anaerobic running capacity hinted that taurine supplementation might assist with body composition. (tigerfitness.com)
Taurine supplementation allows you to remove this waste more efficiently. (tigerfitness.com)
[18] [19] In addition, taurine deficiency can cause feline dilated cardiomyopathy, and supplementation can reverse left ventricular systolic dysfunction. (wikidoc.org)
I read of the many beneficial effects of a taurine supplementation, the very safe profile it has up to a certain amount and so far I'm very happy with the ressults. (sportpoeders.nl)

The presence of a sulfonic group, as opposed to a carboxyl group in other amino acids, gives taurine a pKa value of 1.5 and it is the most acidic amino acid. (intechopen.com)
Biochemically, an amino acid must contain both an amino and carboxyl group. (tigerfitness.com)
Taurine lacks a carboxyl group and actually contains a sulfonate group. (tigerfitness.com)

Although taurine is considered a conditionally essential nutrient for humans and is thought to play a key role in several human diseases, clinical studies evaluating the effects of taurine are limited. (researchgate.net)
Taurine (2-Aminoethane sulfonic acid) is a conditionally essential free-form amino acid that is the most abundant free amino acid in many tissues and participates in a variety of metabolic processes. (nutrabio.com)
In humans it is regarded as a conditionally essential amino acid due to a limited ability to synthesize it [ 14 , 15 ]. (intechopen.com)
An amino sulfonic acid called taurine serves as a conditionally necessary amino acid for people. (xtremewarehouse.com.au)

These are associations, which do not establish causation," said Yadav, "but the results are consistent with the possibility that taurine deficiency contributes to human aging. (nutraingredients.com)
A taurine deficiency in cats can lead to retinal degeneration and eventually blindness - a condition known as central retinal degeneration (CRD), as well as hair loss and tooth decay. (wikipedia.org)
In felines taurine is considered indispensable and dietary deficiency leads to several clinical problems, including retinal degeneration and developmental abnormalities [ 13 ]. (intechopen.com)
Studies show Taurine deficiency can compromise the immune system. (popularvitamin.com)
This supplement is recommended for pets with a diagnosed taurine deficiency or for pets prone to cardiac stress. (gepharmacy.com)
Fast replenishment of a taurine deficiency. (sportpoeders.nl)

Taurine is named after Latin taurus (cognate to Ancient Greek ταῦρος, taûros) meaning bull or ox, as it was first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by German scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin. (wikipedia.org)
L-arginine is an essential amino acid that is necessary for cats of all ages, while taurine is an essential amino sulfonic acid that is crucial for the formation of bile acid in cats. (arcatapet.com)
Taurine is different than most other amino acids because it is not incorporated into proteins but it does play many roles in the body, including bile acid conjugation, detoxification, membrane stabilization, osmoregulation, and modulation of excitatory neurotransmission and intracellular calcium levels. (nutrabio.com)
This compound has many biological roles, such as conjugation of bile acids , antioxidation , osmoregulation , membrane stabilization , and modulation of calcium signaling . (cloudfront.net)
Taurine was identified almost two centuries ago and was named after the ox, Bos taurus , since it was first isolated from the bile of ox [ 1 ]. (intechopen.com)
The phylogenetically oldest and best documented function of taurine is conjugation with bile acids in bile salt synthesis [ 2 , 3 ]. (intechopen.com)
Taurine is incorporated into one of the most abundant bile acids, chenodeoxychloic acid, where it serves to emulsify dietary lipids in the intestine, promoting digestion and the metabolism of fats. (popularvitamin.com)
Taurine , or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid , is an organic acid that is a major constituent of bile , and can be found in lower amounts in the tissues of many animals including humans. (wikidoc.org)
Taurine is named after the Latin taurus , which means bull, as it was first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by Austrian scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin . (wikidoc.org)
Taurine is conjugated via its amino terminal group with the bile acids chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid to form the bile salts sodium taurochenodeoxycholate and sodium taurocholate (see bile ). (wikidoc.org)

Although taurine is abundant in human organs with diverse putative roles, it is not an essential dietary nutrient and is not included among nutrients with a recommended intake level. (wikipedia.org)
Taurine is commonly sold as a dietary supplement, but there is no good clinical evidence that taurine supplements provide any benefit to human health. (wikipedia.org)
Dietary taurine is beneficial in treating bone-related disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, obesity, and immunological defense against microbes, through enhancing the metabolism/functions of monocytes, macrophages, and other cells of the immune system. (academicjournals.org)
Citrulline Malate (2:1) - L-Citrulline is one of three dietary amino acids involved in the urea cycle, along with L-arginine and L-ornithine. (musclefactorysc.com)
Thus, taurine is a dietary essential nutrient in these individuals and is often added to many infant formulas as a measure of prudence. (wikidoc.org)

Taurine is an ingredient in some energy drinks in amounts of 1-3 grams per serving. (wikipedia.org)
Brewer's yeast is another key ingredient, providing the body with natural micronutrients like B vitamins, minerals, and trace elements, as well as proteins with a complete amino acid profile. (arcatapet.com)
Taurine is a semi-essential sulfur amino acid that is a common ingredient in energy drinks like Red Bull. (popularvitamin.com)
The last, but not least, ingredient according to popularity in the field of energy drinks is taurine. (apfoodonline.com)
This source of caffeine brings not only the same alertness but is also used as a weight loss management ingredient due to the chlorogenic acid, which is believed to be responsible for weight loss effects. (apfoodonline.com)
In recent years, taurine has become a common ingredient in energy drinks . (wikidoc.org)
Taurine is an ingredient in many energy drinks and energy products . (wikidoc.org)

During a hard workout, your cells are producing a substantial amount of chemical waste, including lactic acid and ammonia. (tigerfitness.com)
It reduces the concentration of lactic acid and ammonia in the muscles, allowing the body to recover energy faster by increasing the level of creatine phosphate and resynthesis ATP. (crossthelimits.co.uk)

In this review, we have made attempts to provide synthesis, chemical, biological function of taurine, which may guide and facilitate further research in this area. (academicjournals.org)
The taurine used in this free form L-Taurine and our CGT-MAX supplement is produced through chemical synthesis. (nutrabio.com)
In summary, the results of our study demonstrate that net protein synthesis during amino acid administration can be doubled by the previous performance of heavy resistance exercise. (tigerfitness.com)
Moreover, the data suggest a link between the stimulation of protein synthesis after exercise and an acceleration in amino acid transport. (tigerfitness.com)
In the industrial synthesis of taurine, the starting substance is ethanolamine, a product of large-tonnage organic synthesis. (chemdel.net)
L-Citrulline - participates in the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) and phosphocreatine and oxygen metabolism of glucose, thereby increasing the uptake of oxygen, glucose, amino acids and creatine, and energy production through muscle cells. (crossthelimits.co.uk)

In a double-blind study performed on males between the ages of 18 and 29, a daily dose of 1,500 mg of taurine was able to assist with abnormalities found in blood vessel inner linings. (tigerfitness.com)

Adults can make their own taurine, but there are high amounts of it in meat and fish. (rochester.edu)
Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid that occurs naturally in meat and fish. (nutraingredients.com)
Taurine occurs naturally in fish and meat. (wikipedia.org)
The richest source of taurine is meat whereas fish, human tissue, large intestine, and human breast milk are also good/prime sources. (academicjournals.org)
We get it mostly from meat and our body can also produce small quantity from another amino acid. (migraine.com)
In another study, taurine intake was estimated to be generally less than 200 mg/day, even in individuals eating a high-meat diet. (cloudfront.net)
Sometimes referred to as L-taurine or 2-aminoethane sulfonic acid, taurine is abundant in meat and fish. (popularvitamin.com)
Good sources of taurine include brewer's yeast, eggs and other dairy products and fish and red meat. (popularvitamin.com)

This is accomplished by increasing the transportation of free amino acids into muscle tissue. (tigerfitness.com)
This makes it one of the most abundant free amino acids (the second most abundant amino acid in the muscle amino acid pool after glutamine ) in many tissues, including the brain as well as the skeletal and cardiac muscle. (popularvitamin.com)

Innovative ingredients have been proven to be scientifically effective: guanidinopropionic acid, agmatine silicate, taurine, red grape extract, D-Ribose, Rauwolfia Serpentina enriched with DMHA, they are an extremely effective pre-workout preparation for athletes looking for the best solutions to maximize the benefits of training. (crossthelimits.co.uk)
We developed this formula with powerful ingredients Like L-Citrulline, Agmatine, Lion's Mane Extract, Alpha GPC, Nitrosigine, L-Taurine, and a heavy dose of Himalayan pink salt to make every training session your best. (getrawnutrition.com)

A 1999 assessment of European consumption of energy drinks found that taurine intake was 40-400 mg per day. (wikipedia.org)
12 The intake of taurine by energy drinks (1 L energy drink contains on average 3180 mg/L) exceeds by far the mean daily intake from omnivore diets (58 mg). 2 Consequently, there is growing concern about possible adverse effects mediated by taurine due to excessive energy drink consumption. (researchgate.net)
A typical vegan diet results in only a trivial amount of taurine intake per day. (tigerfitness.com)
Low taurine intake can leave your central nervous system prone to stress. (tigerfitness.com)

Different vitamins and fatty acids can slow or even prevent memory loss. (wholehealth.com)
These are vitamin B12, Ginkgo Biloba, and omega 3 fatty acids. (wholehealth.com)
It contains omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. (wholehealth.com)
They increase important types of bacteria, produce short-chain fatty acids, and support the cat's immune system by preventing harmful germs from adhering to the intestines. (arcatapet.com)
Taurine seems to improve the use of fatty acids both during exercise and during rest. (xtremewarehouse.com.au)
Study have shown that omega -3 fatty acids helps in promoting infant vision development. (kindystores.com)

Taurine occurs naturally in the human body and performs many important functions. (musclefactorysc.com)
Taurine is a chemical that occurs naturally in the body called amino sulfonic acid. (powerliftingbelts.org)

It's a nitrogenous organic acid that provides energy to your cells especially to your muscle cells. (wholehealth.com)
Taurine, chemical name 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is an organic sulfonic acid. (tigerfitness.com)

Taurine (/ˈtɔːriːn/), or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a non-proteinogenic amino sulfonic acid that is widely distributed in animal tissues. (wikipedia.org)
It is an exclusively free amino acid, i.e. it is not incorporated into proteins, but still widely distributed in most body tissues. (intechopen.com)

Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring essential vitamin with strong neuroprotective and antioxidant effects. (neurohacker.com)
Nicotinamide is the amide form of vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid/niacin) that is naturally synthesized in the body with neuroprotective effects. (neurohacker.com)
vitamin a contains retinol, retinal and retinoic acid and several carotenoids. (kindystores.com)
It is an Amino Acid Vitamin solution was created to aid in the recovery of animals that are weak and stressed after the importation or ailment. (fishandcoralstore.com)

In 1993, about 5,000-6,000 tonnes of taurine were produced for commercial purposes: 50% for pet food and 50% in pharmaceutical applications. (wikipedia.org)

Taurine is significantly involved in functions of the cardiovascular, skeletal muscle, retina, and the central nervous system. (academicjournals.org)
Taurine is found at high levels in the heart and skeletal muscle, white blood cells, the central nervous system, and is a building block for all other amino acids. (nutrabio.com)
Although the precise mechanisms underlying taurine's actions are still unknown, the evidence from human and animal model trials suggests that taurine has the potential to be an efficient ergogenic-related amino acid that can support skeletal muscle function and reduce oxidative stress in the central nervous system. (xtremewarehouse.com.au)
The largest amounts of taurine are located in the heart, skeletal muscle, brain and the retina of the eye. (crossthelimits.co.uk)

[7] It does contain a sulfonate group and may be called an amino sulfonic acid . (wikidoc.org)

Like the other B's, pantothenic acid supports energy production and helps fight fatigue. (illpumpyouup.com)
Particularly niacin, pantothenic acid, B6, and B12 are the most commonly used in these beverage formulations. (apfoodonline.com)

One of the active ingredients often mentioned as a candidate for interactions with caffeine is the beta-amino acid, taurine. (researchgate.net)

Taurine concentrations in land plants are low or undetectable, but up to 1,000 nmol/g wet weight have been found in algae. (wikipedia.org)
To sustain the retina, taurine is present in high concentrations throughout the body. (xtremewarehouse.com.au)
Taurine helps generate nerve impulses and aids in osmoregulation, the maintenance of proper concentrations of ions inside the cell. (popularvitamin.com)

If you don't consume enough taurine, you may need to take supplements. (rochester.edu)
Babies who aren't breastfed may need taurine supplements. (rochester.edu)
In children, single amino acid supplements may cause growth problems. (rochester.edu)
People who are pregnant or breastfeeding shouldn't use taurine supplements. (rochester.edu)
Can Taurine supplements extend lifespan & healthspan? (nutraingredients.com)
In those experiments, six months of taurine supplements was associated with less weight gain, lower fasting blood glucose and markers of liver damage, increased bone density in the spine and legs, and improved the health of their immune systems. (nutraingredients.com)
This is a zinc salt of gluconic acid, zinc gluconate contains ionic compound that helps to promote the eye health it also used in supplements. (kindystores.com)
Recent studies show that taurine supplements taken by mice on a high-fat diet prevented them from becoming overweight. (wikidoc.org)
Taurine is often used in combination with bodybuilding supplements such as creatine and anabolic steroids , partly due to recent findings in mice that taurine alleviates muscle fatigue in strenuous workouts and raises exercise capacity. (wikidoc.org)

The taurine molecule contains the sulfonic acid group (pH 1.5) and the main amino group NH2 (pH 8.74), the isoelectric point in aqueous solutions is 5.12. (chemdel.net)

By eating enough protein in your diet, you get all of the amino acids you need. (rochester.edu)
Plant protein is devoid of taurine. (academicjournals.org)
Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid, but it is often referred to as an amino acid and is a building block of protein. (truwellnessonline.co.za)
Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid which is required for building block of protein it helps to give the retina in a very good health condition. (kindystores.com)
amino acids are the building blocks of protein ) This amino sulfonic acid helps some of the most crucial systems (cardiac, eye health, immune system ) function properly. (gepharmacy.com)

Nutrition - Nutritional deficiencies, including taurine, an amino sulfonic acid, and L-carnitine, an amino acid derivative, have been linked to nonhereditary DCM. (myollie.com)

There is also evidence that taurine in adult humans reduces blood pressure . (wikidoc.org)

In the laboratory, taurine can be produced by alkylation of ammonia with bromoethanesulfonate salts. (wikipedia.org)

With taurine, cardiac repolarization duration and ERP were significantly shortened. (researchgate.net)
Taurine is used by the body in the visual pathways, the brain and nervous system, and in cardiac function. (popularvitamin.com)
Thrive Taurine is a Veterinary Health Product to support cardiac health in pets to support cardiovascular health. (gepharmacy.com)

However, based on this review regarding possible interactions between caffeine and taurine, we conclude that taurine should neutralize several untoward effects of caffeine excess. (researchgate.net)
At the cardiovascular level, they concluded that 'if there are any interactions between caffeine and taurine, taurine might reduce the cardiovascular effects of caffeine. (researchgate.net)
Although these interactions remain to be further examined in humans, the physiological functions of taurine appear to be inconsistent with the adverse cardiovascular symptoms associated with excessive consumption of caffeine-taurine containing beverages. (researchgate.net)
2 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to elucidate the impact of caffeine and taurine on arrhythmogenesis in a sensitive whole-heart model. (researchgate.net)
Therefore, purpose of this study was to assess acute electrophysiologic effects of caffeine and taurine, two of the main ingredients of energy drinks, in an experimental whole-heart model. (researchgate.net)
Hearts were perfused with caffeine (2, 10, 50 µM) or taurine (2, 10, 50 µM) after generating baseline data. (researchgate.net)
Unfortunately, according to small science studies, taurine in combination with caffeine does not improve caffeine's effectiveness, so it is possibly used for its placebo effect. (apfoodonline.com)
Green coffee beans are loaded with polyphenols, caffeine, and chlorogenic acid. (apfoodonline.com)
Caffeine and taurine are natural stimulants that energize our bodies and cognizance. (powderinsider.com)
I always use Taurine along with Caffeine Anhydrous and L-theanine to help me focus. (sportpoeders.nl)

It differs from other neuroprotective amino acids due to the presence of sulfonic acid instead of carboxylic acid, and the presence of sulphonate makes it a strong acid. (academicjournals.org)

Under physiological conditions (pH 7.3), the degree of ionization of the sulfogroup is 100%, the amino group is 96.3%, that is, taurine in such conditions almost completely exists in the form of a zwitter-ion. (chemdel.net)
Taurine has also been implicated in a wide array of other physiological phenomena including inhibitory neurotransmission , [10] long-term potentiation in the striatum / hippocampus , membrane stabilization, feedback inhibition of neutrophil / macrophage respiratory bursts, adipose tissue regulation, and calcium homeostasis . (wikidoc.org)

A can of THOR also contains a whopping 1000 mg of Taurine, an amino sulfonic acid thought to improve athletic performance and lessen the effect of hangovers. (accurateshooter.com)

Through cell calcium homoeostasis, membrane stabilisation, osmoregulation, and mitochondrial activity, taurine exhibits a variety of cytoprotective (cell-protecting) properties. (xtremewarehouse.com.au)

Decreased plasma taurine concentration has been demonstrated to be associated with feline dilated cardiomyopathy. (wikipedia.org)

We realized that if taurine is regulating all these processes that decline with age, maybe taurine levels in the bloodstream affect overall health and lifespan," said Yadav. (nutraingredients.com)
Amino Sulfonic Acid: Can Taurine Slow Down Ageing Processes? (thehealthsite.com)
Uridine is a naturally occurring nucleic acid that plays a key role in many different neuroregulatory processes. (neurohacker.com)
It is officially a sulfonic acid, which plays a role in various processes in the body. (sportpoeders.nl)

The bottle I bought is 100% pure Taurine. (migraine.com)
This is pure taurine, USP grade - USP26/JP8. (nutrabio.com)
Our pure Taurine powder is well absorbed by the body and immediately fills a shortage. (sportpoeders.nl)

Hypotaurine is enzymatically oxidized to yield taurine by hypotaurine dehydrogenase. (wikipedia.org)
Hypotaurine is then oxidized to taurine as described above. (wikipedia.org)

Taurine works in several ways to improve the uptake of glucose and insulin binding. (tigerfitness.com)
In this process, amino acids form glucose through degradation to pyruvate, which is an intermediate in the Krebs cycle, also known as the Citric acid cycle and one of the key energy systems of the body that produces ATP. (alphapronutrition.com)

Taurine - A chemical called taurine is an amino sulfonic acid. (musclefactorysc.com)

Taurine has many functions in the body including working as a neurotransmitter in the brain. (rochester.edu)
The human body contains about 1% body weight as taurine. (academicjournals.org)
Taurine is a sulfonic acid (a kind of amino acid), present in large quantity in our body. (migraine.com)
Research indicates that a shortage of taurine in the body results in reduced nitric oxide production, which in turn causes a decrease in blood and oxygen flow to the muscles. (popularvitamin.com)
This is an amino sulfonic acid, also known as a conditional amino acid, which means that it is manufactured by the human body. (apfoodonline.com)
This amino sulfonic acid supports the development & maintenance of a strong body, and a healthy immune system, plus healthy heart function in growing, adult and senior dogs and cats. (rawdicalpetfoods.ca)
When you are recovering from an injury or illness, your body also needs an increased taurine. (sportpoeders.nl)

For example, taurine levels in 60-year-old humans were only about one-third of those found in 5-year-olds. (nutraingredients.com)
Studies have yet to be done on the effect of taurine on obesity in humans. (wikidoc.org)

The brain, the retina, the heart, and blood cells called platelets contain large amounts of taurine. (musclefactorysc.com)

Other metabolic actions of taurine include cellular growth, detoxification, membrane stabilization and modulation of cellular calcium levels. (popularvitamin.com)

Unlike true amino acids, taurine is not integrated into proteins. (popularvitamin.com)

By facilitating GABA production, a neurotransmitter, taurine can work to reduce anxiety and stress levels. (tigerfitness.com)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, which functions to inhibit over-excitation of neurones and anxiety, is thought to have similar activity and metabolism to taurine, which is hypothesised to act similarly to a neurotransmitter. (xtremewarehouse.com.au)
Taurine works together with glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) , functioning as a neuroinhibitory transmitter. (popularvitamin.com)

Amino acids play a crucial role in improving endurance, immune function and mental focus. (cardiostrong.co)

The absence of taurine causes a cat's retina to slowly degenerate, causing eye problems and (eventually) irreversible blindness. (wikidoc.org)

Can Taurine, Found in Energy Drinks, Slow Down Aging? (nutraingredients.com)
Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid found in many energy drinks due to its performance-enhancing properties. (975thefanatic.com)
First, try an energy drink that contains at least 1g of Taurine. (migraine.com)
A typical energy drink that contains one gram of taurine corresponds to a concentration of about 4.083 ppm. (wikidoc.org)
By featuring an exclusive combination of Glucogenic Amino Acids that trigger ATP generation in muscle cells along with a strategic high-stimulant matrix that quickly enhances energy, sustains it for hours and then decellerates the drop giving you a steady tapering off effect without the crash. (alphapronutrition.com)
What are Glucogenic Amino Acids and How Do They Create Energy? (alphapronutrition.com)

The sulfonic acid has a low pKa ensuring that it is fully ionized to the sulfonate at the pHs found in the intestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)
A naturally-occurring amino acid, L-citrulline can be found in foods such as watermelons. (wholehealth.com)
This is the only amino acid that is extensively found in animal tissue. (academicjournals.org)
L-theanine is an amino acid found in tea leaves and certain mushrooms. (975thefanatic.com)
Ursolic acid is a natural compound found in apples and certain herbs such as rosemary and sage. (cardiostrong.co)
The low pKa (1.5) of taurine's sulfonic acid group ensures that this moiety is negatively charged in the pH ranges normally found in the intestinal tract and thus improves the surfactant properties of the cholic acid conjugate. (wikidoc.org)
[13] [14] Taurine levels were found to be significantly lower in vegans than in a control group on a standard American diet. (wikidoc.org)

However, there have been studies linking taurine to improved cognitive function. (975thefanatic.com)

Taurine is in high dose in both drinks (1g) so that could be it. (migraine.com)
However, the vegetarian lioness Little Tyke survived for years in captivity without imbibing the normal required dose of Taurine. (wikidoc.org)

Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate is an amino acid that helps muscles release lactic acid. (powerliftingbelts.org)
The amino acid is known for reducing muscle fatigue, which can help your muscles work better during training. (crossthelimits.co.uk)
Dipotassium Phosphate and Sodium Bicarbonate have been shown to promote alkalinity and help prevent lactic acid build up in muscles. (cardiostrong.co)
Taurine is particularly important for the nerves and muscles. (sportpoeders.nl)

Many infant formulas and parenteral nutrition solutions have taurine added to them. (rochester.edu)
Nutrition alone is not enough to meet the taurine requirement. (sportpoeders.nl)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Cysteine13

Sulfur-containing2

Supplementation8

Carboxyl group3

Conditionally4

Deficiency6

Bile10

Dietary5

Ingredient7

Lactic acid and ammonia2

Synthesis6

1,500 mg1

Meat8

Free amino acids2

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Fatty acids6

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Organic2

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Vitamin4

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Sulfonate group1

Pantothenic acid2

Beta-amin1

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Nutritional1

Evidence that taurine1

Ammonia1

Cardiac3

Caffeine10

Neuroprotective1

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10001

Osmoregulation1

Feline dilated cardiomyopathy1

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Pure taurine3

Hypotaurine2

Glucose2

Chemical1

Body7

Humans2

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Membrane stabilization1

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GABA3

Crucial1

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Energy6

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Cognitive function1

Dose2

Muscles4

Nutrition2