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GaitGait Disorders, NeurologicGait AtaxiaGait ApraxiaWalkingBiomechanical PhenomenaPostural BalanceOrthotic DevicesLocomotionAnkle JointWalkersFootAccidental FallsKnee JointAmputeesParesisHemiplegiaLameness, AnimalAccelerationRange of Motion, ArticularCrutchesArtificial LimbsCerebral PalsyParkinson DiseaseRoboticsShoesHip JointLegWeight-BearingFoot OrthosesCanesMobility LimitationKneeElectromyographyMolecular Sequence DataPhysical Therapy ModalitiesExercise TherapyMovement DisordersAlternative SplicingLower Extremity
MovementsTripod gaitUnsteady gaitImpairmentsCoordinationGallopTrot or paceWalk and trotPostureLimbAbnormal2017LocomotionRapidCharacteristicsStanceFunctionalUnisonHttpsTypicallyWalkwayTrainersBehaviorDiagonal pairsSpeedsBalance1999QuadrupedsPerformanceMovementSlowPatternControlNaturalFastEffectsForwardAbilityRight andLegsPerformBasicFootMediumTimeFeetAnalysisStraightAuthorAnimalsHands
Movements5
  • People with ADLD often have difficulty coordinating movements (ataxia), including movements that involve judging distance or scale (dysmetria), such as picking up a distant object, and rapidly alternating movements (dysdiadochokinesis), including hand clapping or foot stomping. (medlineplus.gov)
  • At the end of the eight-week study, patients taking varenecline performed significantly better on measures of gait, stance, rapid alternating movements and a timed 25-foot walk than those who did not. (usf.edu)
  • The midline regions of the cerebellum, the vermis and flocculonodular lobe , are involved in comparing visual information, equilibrium, and proprioceptive feedback to maintain balance and coordinate movements such as walking, or gait , through the descending output of the red nucleus (Figure 16.15). (foobrdigital.com)
  • His alternated movements were clumsy, especially on the right side. (sinostemcells.com)
  • One of the possible forms of displacement in an aquatic environment, which comes under the action of the properties described above, is gait: a fundamental motor ability and the habitual motor gesture automated, composed of integrated movements of the body and defined by successive disequilibria of the body which determine the movement forward 8 . (bvsalud.org)
Tripod gait2
  • Once switched on, Hexbug will move forward with a classic alternating tripod gait. (woodenhorsetoys.com)
  • We use a low dimensional passively compliant biped as a "template" - a control target for the alternating tripod gait of the physical machine. (upenn.edu)
Unsteady gait2
  • Due to difficulty walking and an unsteady gait, many affected individuals need a cane, walker, or wheelchair for assistance. (medlineplus.gov)
  • At the age of fourteen, Kreem started to present an unsteady gait and he had to stop playing football because it became difficult for him to run straight. (sinostemcells.com)
Impairments6
  • In addition to the primary disease-defining symptoms that result from extensive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, approximately half of patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) suffer from postural instability, impairments in gait control and a propensity for falls. (atsbio.com)
  • There is a high prevalence of gait impairments in individuals with dementia (IWD). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gait impairments are associated with increased risk of falls, disability, and economic burden for health care systems. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Differences in baseline gait performance, mobility, lower limb strength, and severity of cognitive impairments were observed between positive, non-, and negative responders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gait impairments represent a major public health concern [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Various other motor impairments, such as reduced strength and postural control, may contribute to the increased prevalence of gait impairments in IWD [ 5 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Coordination2
  • As Kcnc1 , but not Kcnc3 , alleles are lost, mutant mice exhibit increasing gait ataxia accompanied by spike broadening and deceleration in DCN neurons, suggesting the facet of coordination rescued by Purkinje-cell-restricted Kv3.3 restoration in mice lacking just Kcnc3 is hypermetria, while gait ataxia emerges when additionally Kcnc1 alleles are lost. (jneurosci.org)
  • Traversing rotating rods and avoiding falls required persistent control of gait, limb coordination and carefully timed and placed steps. (atsbio.com)
Gallop4
  • The British Horse Society dressage rules require competitors to perform four variations of the walk, six forms of the trot, five leaping gaits (all forms of the canter), halt, and rein back, but not the gallop. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some consider these as three gaits, with the canter a variation of the gallop. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gallop - A fast, four beat gait. (aspca.org)
  • which are typically associated with bound/gallop gaits ( Bellardita and Kiehn, 2015 ). (elifesciences.org)
Trot or pace2
  • If a horse begins to speed up and lose a regular four-beat cadence to its gait, the horse is no longer walking but is beginning to either trot or pace. (wikipedia.org)
  • After correction for population structure, gait (trot or pace) and sex, the variants most highly associated with OC status in both populations were located within the chromosome 14 regions of association. (biomedcentral.com)
Walk and trot2
  • Canter - The canter is three beat gait that is typically faster than the walk and trot. (aspca.org)
  • During relatively slow locomotion, for example when animals explore the environment, they typically exhibit left-right asynchronous/alternating gaits, such as walk and trot. (elifesciences.org)
Posture3
  • In total, these results support a role of cholinergic systems in falls and gait control in PD and further support the hypothesis that BF cholinergic-striatal disruption of attentional-motor interactions, proposed to reflect impaired attentional control of posture, gait and movement, is a primary source of falls. (atsbio.com)
  • Ron was quoted in the article saying "proper diaphragmatic breathing restores everything from alternating mechanics of dynamic movement and posture, like arm swing during gait, to our ability to handle sensory input. (posturalrestoration.com)
  • Gait Posture. (cdc.gov)
Limb2
  • To extricate whether the ataxia stems from hypermetric speed/force, timing of limb movement, or relative timing across limbs, we also measured high-speed motor performance and gait pattern alterations. (jneurosci.org)
  • Changes in lower limb strength and function, mobility, executive function, attention, and working memory explained up to 39.4% of the variance of changes in gait performance. (biomedcentral.com)
Abnormal1
  • 1 Moderate impairment, walks 6 m (20 ft), slow speed, abnormal gait pattern, evidence for imbalance, or deviates 25.4-38.1 cm (10-15 in) outside of the 30.48-cm (12-in) walkway width. (physio-pedia.com)
20172
  • 2017). Here, by extending our previous model, we propose a connectome of the brainstem-spinal circuitry and suggest a mechanistic explanation of the operation of brainstem structures and their roles in controlling speed and gait. (elifesciences.org)
  • but it has been a matter of considerable debate and speculation "whether both flipper pairs were moved up and down in synchrony or in some sort of alternating or asymmetrical gait" ( Naish 2017 ). (evolutionnews.org)
Locomotion4
  • Horses can use various gaits (patterns of leg movement) during locomotion across solid ground, either naturally or as a result of specialized training by humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patla AE, Prentice SD, Rietdyk S, Allard F, Martin, C (1999) What guides the selection of alternate foot placement during locomotion in humans? (springer.com)
  • A series of recent studies identified key structures in the mesencephalic locomotor region and the caudal brainstem of mice involved in the initiation and control of slow (exploratory) and fast (escape-type) locomotion and gait. (elifesciences.org)
  • We suggest that brainstem control of locomotion is mediated by two pathways, one controlling locomotor speed via connections to rhythm generating circuits in the spinal cord and the other providing gait control by targeting commissural and long propriospinal interneurons. (elifesciences.org)
Rapid1
  • The fastest "walks" with a four-beat footfall pattern are actually the lateral forms of ambling gaits such as the running walk, singlefoot, and similar rapid but smooth intermediate speed gaits. (wikipedia.org)
Characteristics1
  • The articles studied showed that gait could be defined and influenced by its historical evolution, the variables of the water environment (depth, density, flow) and the characteristics of the body being displaced (shape, composition, weight, etc). (bvsalud.org)
Stance2
  • The focus was on breathing and alternating reciprocal gait, with special attention given to inhibiting the Left AIC to maximize left stance time and to improve balance to decrease risk of falling. (posturalrestoration.com)
  • Saturday evening several of us enjoyed a nice evening in downtown Greensboro and were happy to find the statue of General Nathan Greene, because he is likewise focused on maintaining Left AIC inhibition longer in late left stance to optimize his gait. (posturalrestoration.com)
Functional3
  • The Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) is a modification of the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) that uses higher-level tasks to increase the applicability of the test to people with vestibular disorder s and to eliminate the ceiling effect of the original test. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Gait is a functional motor act acquired in childhood, repeated and automated. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study aimed to investigate cortical activity during gait termination using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). (bvsalud.org)
Unison2
  • The North American speed record for a racing trot under saddle was measured at 48.68 kilometres per hour (30.25 mph) In this gait, the horse moves its legs in unison in diagonal pairs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The front left leg and hind right leg move forward in unison alternating with the front right and left hind leg. (aspca.org)
Https1
  • DRKS00010538 (German Clinical Trial Register, date of registration: 01 June 2016, retrospectively registered, https://www.drks.de/drks_web/setLocale_EN.do ). (biomedcentral.com)
Typically2
  • Gaits are typically categorized into two groups: the "natural" gaits that most horses will use without special training, and the "ambling" gaits that are various smooth-riding, four-beat footfall patterns that may appear naturally in some individuals. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the Western disciplines , this gait is often called a lope and may or may not be slower than what you'd typically see in the English disciplines. (aspca.org)
Walkway4
  • 2 Mild impairment, walks 6m (20 ft) in less than 7 seconds but greater than 5.5 seconds, uses assistive device, slower speed, mild gait deviations, or deviates 15.24-25.4 cm (6-10 in) outside of the walkway width. (physio-pedia.com)
  • 0 Severe impairment, cannot walk 6 m (20 ft) without assistance, severe gait deviations or imbalance, deviates greater than 38.1 cm (15 in) outside of the 30.48-cm (12-in) walkway width or reaches and touches the wall. (physio-pedia.com)
  • 2 Mild impairment - is able to change speed but demonstrates mild gait deviations, deviates 15.24-25.4 cm (6-10 in) outside of the 30.48-cm (12in) walkway width, or no gait deviations but unable to achieve a significant change in velocity, or uses an assistive device. (physio-pedia.com)
  • 1 Moderate impairment , makes only minor adjustments to walking speed, or accomplishes a change in speed with significant gait deviations, deviates 25.4-38.1 cm (10-15 in) outside the 30.48-cm (12-in) walkway width, or changes speed but loses balance but is able to recover and continue walking. (physio-pedia.com)
Trainers1
Behavior1
  • The objective of this study was to identify how the resistance of the water interferes with the motor behavior in aquatic gait. (bvsalud.org)
Diagonal pairs1
  • Trot - The trot is a faster, two beat gait where the legs move in diagonal pairs. (aspca.org)
Speeds1
  • The trot is a two-beat gait that has a wide variation in possible speeds and averages about 13 kilometres per hour (8.1 mph). (wikipedia.org)
Balance4
  • From the standpoint of the balance of the horse, this is a very stable gait, and the horse need not make major balancing motions with its head and neck. (wikipedia.org)
  • 3 Normal, able to smoothly change walking speed without loss of balance or gait deviation. (physio-pedia.com)
  • LBD group performed worse than PD on axial motor, gait, and balance measures. (iospress.com)
  • Dr. Wecker and colleagues, supported by a five-year grant funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, have shown that several drugs affecting neuronal nicotinic receptors improve gait and balance in an animal model of SCA3. (usf.edu)
19991
  • Lewis MA, Simo LS (1999) Elegant stepping: a model of visually triggered gait adaptation. (springer.com)
Quadrupeds1
  • Another system of classification that applies to quadrupeds uses three categories: walking and ambling gaits, running or trotting gaits, and leaping gaits. (wikipedia.org)
Performance3
  • Only few studies have investigated the effectiveness of physical activity on gait performance in IWD, reporting promising but inconsistent results. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a multimodal exercise program (MEP) on gait performance in IWD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The effectiveness of a standardized MEP on gait performance in IWD was limited, probably due to insufficient intensity and amount of specific walking tasks as well as the large heterogeneity of the sample. (biomedcentral.com)
Movement2
  • Thus, fast repolarization in Purkinje cells appears important for normal movement velocity, whereas DCN neurons are a prime candidate locus where fast repolarization is necessary for normal gait patterning. (jneurosci.org)
  • First, he developed an algorithm that can distinguish walking activity-constant, alternating movement in both forelegs. (technologyreview.com)
Slow1
Pattern1
  • The gait of normal subjects was examined electromyographically and the pattern was altered during preferential blockade of large nerve fibres to alternating activity in flexor and extensor muscles. (bmj.com)
Control1
  • Given that PPN cholinergic projections have been associated with fall status in PD, we further sought to determine the contribution of PPN cholinergic loss to gait control and falls in rats with cholinergic BF and/or striatal dopamine system losses. (atsbio.com)
Natural3
  • Medial posts, guardrails, and the insole's arch support should accommodate the shape of your foot and your natural gait. (luckymag.com)
  • Forma de caminar rápidamente, utilizando bastones para caminar, en la que intervienen activamente el tronco y las extremidades superiores durante la marcha, manteniendo el paso natural, mientras que las manos realizan un ciclo de apertura y cierre de manera alterna. (bvsalud.org)
  • Form of brisk walking, utilizing walking poles, which actively engages the trunk and upper limbs during walking, maintaining the natural gait, while the hands are performing an open-close cycle in an alternating manner. (bvsalud.org)
Fast1
  • A lively French country dance of the nineteenth century, a forerunner of the polka, combining a glissade with a chassé on alternate feet, usually in a fast 2/4 time. (abbreviations.com)
Effects2
  • We examined the effects of the MEP on spatiotemporal gait parameters and dual task costs by using the gait analysis system GAITRite. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Two-factor analyses of variance with repeated measurements did not reveal any statistically significant time*group effects on either spatiotemporal gait parameters or dual task costs. (biomedcentral.com)
Forward2
  • A running shoe midsole offers greater flexibility because the foot lands midfoot and needs to spring forward in a flexed position to maintain the gait. (luckymag.com)
  • Gait termination requires an interaction between the biomechanical and neuromuscular systems to arrest forward momentum. (bvsalud.org)
Ability1
  • Our findings provide the potential implication that the hemodynamic response in the right DLPFC would be a biomarker to evaluate the ability of gait termination. (bvsalud.org)
Right and1
  • Continue alternating looking right and left every 3 steps until you have completed 2 repetitions in each direction. (physio-pedia.com)
Legs1
  • Biologists have discovered that all animals feature an alternating gait -- whether they have two legs, four, six, or more," the team wrote. (cnet.com)
Perform1
  • Special training is often required before a horse will perform an ambling gait in response to a rider's command. (wikipedia.org)
Basic2
  • While other intermediate speed gaits may occur naturally to some horses, these four basic gaits occur in nature across almost all horse breeds. (wikipedia.org)
  • The basic alternating step gait is as old or older then the backboned fish which have swiped their tails from side-to-side for eons unimaginable. (extremetech.com)
Foot6
  • Alternate foot placement was visually identified, but not measured. (springer.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to directly measure foot placement, validate and/or refine the rules used to guide selection, and identify whether the alternate foot placement choices are influenced by spatial and temporal constraints on response selection. (springer.com)
  • The results provide support for the rules previously identified in guiding foot placement to an alternate location. (springer.com)
  • Minimal displacement of the foot from its normal landing spot was validated as an important factor for selecting alternate foot placement. (springer.com)
  • When several choices satisfied this factor, additional factors guide alternate foot placement. (springer.com)
  • Normal gait was associated with flexor contraction only when the foot was lifted and placed on the ground, whereas during ischaemic blockade flexor contraction continued during the interval between foot lifting and foot placement. (bmj.com)
Medium1
  • Please call us for any questions on our rifton pacer gait trainer medium rentals in Orlando, Central Florida and surrounding communities . (orlandomedicalrentals.com)
Time1
  • In addition, the gait termination time revealed moderate positive correlation with hemodynamic responses in the right DLPFC (p (bvsalud.org)
Feet1
  • At the walk, the horse will alternate between having three or two feet on the ground. (wikipedia.org)
Analysis1
  • En la actualidad, se encuentra recibiendo tratamiento paliativo con el objetivo de controlar los síntomas analysis. (bvsalud.org)
Straight1
Author1
  • Title : GAIT KINETICS IMPACT SHOE TREAD WEAR RATE Personal Author(s) : Hemler, Sarah L;Sider, Jessica R.;Redfern, Mark S.;Beschorner, Kurt E. (cdc.gov)
Animals1
Hands1
  • With alternate hands and a pedestal base, you can pose Wolverine with perfectly posed action! (bwtf.com)