SodiumMagnesiumHydrolysis of phosphatePhosphatase levelsAcidInorganic phosphateRenal phosphateCalcium phosphateSOILSSubstrateStrong alkalineAmmoniumReabsorptionFertilizersPHEXPhosphatasesMmolBoneConcentrationsEnzymesSerumDisordersPlantsDetectionConcentrationSodaLiverMineralsLevelsWaterStronger depolyFoodsSoilHighVitaminSaltFreeIronBasicRockProvideTestsSolutionsResearchActiveInclude
Sodium6
- In addition, it acts as a good linking agent between successive layers in the Langmuir-Blodgett films of the sodium salt of 1,2-dimirystoyl-sn-glicero-3-phosphate acid, DMPA. (usp.br)
- 2. The regulation of sodium/phosphate cotransporter activity in the renal tubules is the primary mechanism by which phosphate homeostasis is maintained. (frontiersin.org)
- An international team discovered signs of sodium phosphates, a salt sometimes used in deli meat here on Earth, in a plume of ice shot out from a subsurface ocean on Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons. (livescience.com)
- The primary transport protein responsible for phosphate reabsorption in the kidney is the type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter (NPT2a) localized in the proximal tubule. (hindawi.com)
- TSP is the Brand name for Tri Sodium Phosphate, a strong alkaline cleanser. (thefrugallife.com)
- Purified Water (by Reverse Osmosis), Sodium Bicarbonate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Magnesium Sulfate and Calcium Chloride. (harristeeter.com)
Magnesium4
- The bone minerals calcium, phosphate and magnesium are all maintained at higher concentrations in utero to achieve adequate bone accretion. (frontiersin.org)
- Passive and active transport of bone-minerals occurs across the placenta to achieve higher fetal concentration of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium compared to maternal levels. (frontiersin.org)
- They are also called infection stones and are composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate. (everydayhealth.com)
- Calcium group request also includes Albumin, Phosphate, Magnesium, Adjusted (corrected)Calcium and Alkaline Phosphatase. (ruh.nhs.uk)
Hydrolysis of phosphate2
- The known activities of PMH include the hydrolysis of phosphate mono-, di-, and triesters (1,2,3 respectively), sulfate monoesters (5), and sulfonate monoesters (6) in addition to its native activity towards the hydrolysis of phosphonate monoesters (4). (europa.eu)
- the hydrolysis of phosphate esters in McKeown procedures). (who.int)
Phosphatase levels2
- If alkaline phosphatase levels are high and the results of liver tests are normal, the problem may be a bone disorder, such as Paget's disease of bone . (medlineplus.gov)
- Low phosphate and high alkaline phosphatase levels characterize most of the disorders. (medscape.com)
Acid7
- Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. (pfaf.org)
- Excellent substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatase-based ELISA assays. (emdmillipore.com)
- The phosphate rock used for making phosphoric-acid contained 100 parts per million uranium (7440-61-1). (fluoridealert.org)
- Hydrogen-fluoride and hydrogen-sulfide gases evolved during the production of phosphoric-acid since the phosphate rock contained both fluoride and sulfide. (fluoridealert.org)
- The effects of phosphate, calcium, ascorbic acid, ß-glycerolphosphate, dexamethasone, and fetal calf serum on the calcification process of cementoblasts were analyzed over a wide range of concentrations and time points by investigating calcium content, cell viability, gene expression and kinase activity. (bvsalud.org)
- Phosphate and calcium have a significantly stronger effect on cementoblast calcification processes compared to osteogenic supplements: ascorbic acid, ß-glycerolphosphate, and dexamethasone induce calcification over a wide range of osteogenic signalling pathways, with osteopontin being a central target of gene regulation. (bvsalud.org)
- The developed and validated cementoblast calcification protocol, incubating up to 60% confluent cementoblasts with 1.9 mmol L-1 of phosphate supplementation for a reasonable, multi-pathway calcification induction and 10 mmol L-1 ß-glycerolphosphate, 75 µmol L-1 ascorbic acid and 10 nmol L-1 dexamethasone for a reasonable osteogenic differentiation-based calcification induction, provides standard in vitro experimental models for better understanding cementoblast function and regeneration. (bvsalud.org)
Inorganic phosphate1
- Psilocybin is dephosphorylated to Psilocin and inorganic phosphate by purified calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase. (erowid.org)
Renal phosphate5
- Major phosphaturic hormones that regulate renal phosphate handling are PTH and FGF23. (frontiersin.org)
- Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare, acquired paraneoplastic disorder characterized by a renal phosphate leak leading to hypophosphatemia and deranged bone turnover. (hindawi.com)
- The renal phosphate leak manifests itself in hypophosphatemia. (hindawi.com)
- In TIO most tumors overexpress the protein fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) inhibiting renal phosphate reabsorption in the proximal tubules and acting as a phosphaturic factor [ 1 , 3 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
- High circulating FGF-23 levels produce renal phosphate wasting through the downregulation of NPT2a [ 2 , 3 , 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Calcium phosphate2
- Calcium can also bind with phosphate in the kidneys to form calcium phosphate stones. (everydayhealth.com)
- 8 ) Calcium phosphate stones may develop in people with renal tubular acidosis, a condition in which the kidneys are do not properly filter acids from the blood, as well as a result of taking certain medicines. (everydayhealth.com)
SOILS2
Substrate2
- We tested a model that AP achieves a portion of this preference by destabilizing ground state binding via charge repulsion between the anionic active site nucleophile, Ser102, and the negatively charged phosphate monoester substrate. (rcsb.org)
- 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate (BCIP, X-phosphate, XP) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity. (wikipedia.org)
Strong alkaline1
- It is a substance with a pH of 12.5 and a strong alkaline nature. (dentistryiq.com)
Ammonium1
- Some common organic sources of phosphorus used in fertilizers include superphosphate, concentrated superphosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and rock phosphate. (ehow.com)
Reabsorption1
- In addition, a renal tubular defect that reduces reabsorption may alter phosphate metabolism. (medscape.com)
Fertilizers8
- Phosphate fertilizers, for example, carry with them specific benefits and risks. (ehow.com)
- Understanding these risks is key to avoiding problems related to improper use of phosphate fertilizers. (ehow.com)
- Overfertilization is a major and common problem for phosphate fertilizers. (ehow.com)
- Another major disadvantage of phosphate fertilizers is the high probability of water pollution. (ehow.com)
- Phosphorus that makes its way into soil via phosphate fertilizers and binds tightly to soil particles is unlikely to move out of the soil. (ehow.com)
- In summing up her research on problems associated with phosphate fertilizers, Linda Chalker-Scott of Washington State University remarks that 'excessive use of phosphorus in landscapes is a resource-wasteful, ecosystem-damaging practice. (ehow.com)
- It is important to understand the problems that can sometimes result from the use of phosphate fertilizers, but using phosphate fertilizers properly can be a beneficial and safe way to improve soil fertility. (ehow.com)
- Only apply phosphate fertilizers when they are needed as indicated by soil fertility tests and always follow the manufacturer's labeled application instructions exactly. (ehow.com)
PHEX1
- X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets are the result of mutations in PHEX (a phosphate-regulating gene with homologies to endopeptidases on the X chromosome) and dentin matrix protein 1 ( DMP1 ), respectively. (medscape.com)
Phosphatases2
- Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) and other nonspecific phosphatases are some of Nature's most impressive catalysts, achieving preferential transition state over ground state stabilization of more than 10²²-fold while utilizing interactions with only the five atoms attached to the transferred phosphorus. (rcsb.org)
- ABSTRACT Alkaline phosphatases (AP) are unspecific enzymes that hydrolyze phosphate esthers. (usp.br)
Mmol1
- There is metabolic acidosis with an alkaline reserve to 16 mmol/l and potassium levels to 5 mmol/l. (scirp.org)
Bone3
- An alkaline phosphatase test may also be ordered if you have symptoms of liver damage or a bone disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
- High alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels may be a sign of a liver problem or a bone disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
- Hyperparathyroidism increases absorption, bone mobilization, and renal conservation of calcium but increases excretion of phosphate. (msdmanuals.com)
Concentrations3
- A phosphate or phosphorus fertilizer is one that delivers higher concentrations of phosphorus than of other plant nutrients such as nitrogen and potassium. (ehow.com)
- No toxic impact has been observed in other concentrations of both substances, and it has been observed that the biocompatibility of calcium hydroxide was better than that of tricalcium phosphate. (dentistryiq.com)
- The conversion to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is regulated by its own concentration, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and serum concentrations of calcium and phosphate. (msdmanuals.com)
Enzymes3
- In addition to AST and ALT, alkaline phosphatase , 5' nucleotidase, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) are a few of the other enzymes located in the liver. (medicinenet.com)
- The overall goal of this project was to use the tools of physical organic chemistry to probe the mechanistic features of promiscuous enzymes in the alkaline phosphatase superfamily, a structurally related family of enzymes that appears to be particularly prone to promiscuous behaviour. (europa.eu)
- The details of the Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) com- oesophageal tumours had transtho- clinicopathological findings are sum- prises a group of enzymes that catalyse racic oesophagectomy (Ivor Lewis or marized in Table 1. (who.int)
Serum1
- We retrospectively examined the correlation of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels with several clinicopathological characteristics of 207 cases of oesophageal carcinoma. (who.int)
Disorders1
- 4. A thorough understanding of the topic is essential to correct diagnosis and treatment of disorders of calcium and phosphate in the newborn. (frontiersin.org)
Plants1
- Full of some of the most Iron dense Alkaline plants that provide Iron Phosphate and Iron Florine. (alkalinehealingfoods.com)
Detection1
- The detection of phosphates on Enceladus helps scientists put together the picture of what's going on below the moon's icy exterior. (livescience.com)
Concentration1
- Toxic impact has been observed in pure concentration of tricalcium phosphate, but no toxic impact has been observed in pure concentration of calcium hydroxide when cytotoxic impacts of calcium hydroxide and tricalcium phosphate have been examined. (dentistryiq.com)
Soda2
- Phosphates tend to appear in water that's very low in calcium - for example, in "soda lakes'" such as Mono Lake in California . (livescience.com)
- Soda lakes are particularly alkaline - the opposite of acidic - and they're rich in salts and other phosphates. (livescience.com)
Liver1
- An alkaline phosphatase test is often used to screen for or help diagnose diseases of the liver or bones. (medlineplus.gov)
Minerals1
- In contrast to the crustal-related deposits, mantle-derived intrusions, particularly carbonatite and diatreme-breccia pipes, contain the light, cerium subgroup, phosphate and carbonate ree minerals and show a pronounced lack of the yttrium subgroup. (cdc.gov)
Levels2
- This process depends on adequate levels of ionized calcium and phosphate in the extracellular fluid. (medscape.com)
- The typical biochemical pattern of TIO includes normal circulating levels of calcium and parathormone (PTH), normal or low levels of 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1.25-(OH) 2 D), and elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase [ 1 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
Water3
- But if too much phosphate fertilizer is applied to soil, excess phosphorus can easily find its way into water systems via storm drains and plumbing. (ehow.com)
- Astronomers have confirmed the presence of phosphates - a crucial ingredient for life - in a plume of icy water gushing out of Saturn's moon Enceladus. (livescience.com)
- Leaching drain material for 24 hours in methanol or acidic water reduced the toxic effects of brand (C), but leaching in sterile phosphate buffered saline, water and alkaline water had no effect on the toxicity of the material. (cdc.gov)
Stronger depoly1
- The stronger depolymerizing effect of Ba2+ than K+ on the phosphate network, coupled with its greater ionic charge and higher Me-O, Fe-O and O⋯O coordination numbers, explain previously observed divergences in physical properties between the barium-doped and the potassium-doped glasses. (shu.ac.uk)
Foods1
- 7 ) Phosphate is a chemical compound found in foods such as milk, eggs, and chocolate. (everydayhealth.com)
Soil1
- Growth of trees is hardly affected by a lack of phosphate in the soil. (pfaf.org)
High2
- The authors suggested that the National Research Council recommendation of a level of 30 ppm maximum dietary fluoride 'may be too high for high producing dairy cattle fed phosphate sources of fluoride. (fluoridealert.org)
- Bacteria thriving at extremely high pH tend to produce more cardiolipin (CL) as well as bis-mono-acyl-glycero-phosphate (BMP) 3 . (nature.com)
Vitamin2
- These conditions may result in failure of osteoid calcification (rickets) in children because of a disruption in the pathway of either vitamin D or phosphate metabolism. (medscape.com)
- For tumors that cannot be located, medical treatment with phosphate supplements and active vitamin D (calcitriol or alpha calcitriol) is a therapeutic option [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Salt1
- In solution, dissolved disodium hydrogen phosphate forms basic solutions with pH ranging from 8.5 to 9.5, which makes it an alkaline phosphate salt. (ecrater.com)
Free1
- Powdered alcaline detergent with low foam, phosphates- free. (com.vn)
Iron1
- This project focused on updating mineral deposit models for future assessment work within the U.S. The updated models included six gold deposit types (epithermal, orogenic, Carlin-like, alkaline-related, iron oxide copper gold, and Precambrian paleoplacer), sedimentary phosphorus (± rare earth elements) deposits, and titanium-rare earth element placer deposits. (usgs.gov)
Basic1
- phosphates are a basic key ingredient in the chemistry of geology and biology. (livescience.com)
Rock1
- Workers in some areas were potentially exposed to silica (14808-60-7) in phosphate rock dust. (fluoridealert.org)
Provide1
- However, several definable trends of granites and subalkaline to alkaline and peralkaline rocks provide regional exploration opportunities. (cdc.gov)
Tests2
- Use is especially recommended anywhere where micro-phosphate tests are carried out. (ba-estore.my)
- But an alkaline phosphatase test alone can't identify the source of ALP in your blood, so other tests are usually needed to make a diagnosis. (medlineplus.gov)
Solutions1
- Its solutions are alkaline to litmus. (nih.gov)
Research1
- Dr. Jale Özdemir offers original research regarding the cytotoxic impacts of calcium hydroxide and tricalcium phosphate, which are used in endodontics, as examined in VERO cell cultures (African Green Monkey Kidney Cell). (dentistryiq.com)
Active1
- Also, significant discoveries including new embryological molecular genetic transcription factors, the role of active placental mineral transport, and hormone regulation factors have changed the understanding of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in the fetus and the newborn. (frontiersin.org)
Include1
- exceptions include lab results for Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), which would be exclusionary at Screening and Day -1 if greater than 1.5x +/- upper limit of normal (ULN) of reference ranges regardless of clinical significance. (who.int)