Cucumber mosaiMedicagoCoat proteinPotatoLucerneBeanTissuesCultivarsViralYieldForageGenusTobaccoProteinTomato plantsResistanceBacterialDroughtStrainVarietiesInfectionDetectionCurlyReplicationGenesSpeciesPepperEnzymeFungusCharacterizationPathogensVectorTomatoesFruitOrganicCapsidMultiplicationReportAphidsVariantsPlantsParticlesGenomeAfricaYellowImportantWorldwideProductionELISARoleComplete
Cucumber mosai2
- Antalya ili Demre ilçesi biber yetiştiriciliğinde tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) ve Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) etmenlerinin yaygınlığının belirlenmesi [Determination and prevalence of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in pepper production areas in Demre district of Antalya]. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
- This page lists the EVAg products having been related to the "Cucumber mosaic virus" virus name. (european-virus-archive.com)
Medicago3
- In 1931 Weimer J.L. was the first to report AMV in alfalfa (Medicago sativa). (wikipedia.org)
- Symptomology was first described in 1931 on alfalfa plants ( Medicago sativa ) in California, and AMV is now confirmed to infect more than 600 species of plants, causing significant crop losses in many. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- Data from: Genome-Wide Association Mapping of Loci Associated with Plant Growth and Forage Production under Salt Stress in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. (usda.gov)
Coat protein3
- Alfalfa mosaic virus and ilarviruses: involvement of coat protein in multiple steps of the replication cycle. (plantprotection.pl)
- We explored several strategies for vector development including coat protein (CP) replacement, duplication of the CP subgenomic promoter (SGP) and the creation of a fusion protein using the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 2A catalytic peptide. (biomedcentral.com)
- Mapping of functional subdomains in the atALKBH9B m 6 A- demethylase required for its binding to the viral RNA and to the coat protein of alfalfa mosaic virus. (upv.es)
Potato4
- Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), also known as Lucerne mosaic virus or Potato calico virus, is a worldwide distributed phytopathogen that can lead to necrosis and yellow mosaics on a large variety of plant species, including commercially important crops. (wikipedia.org)
- Susceptibility to Potato Leafroll Virus in Potato: Effects of Cultivar, Plant Age at Inoculation, and Inoculation Pressure on Tuber Infection. (apsnet.org)
- Tomato spotted wilt virus on potato in eastern North Carolina. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
- Potato virus Y (PVY) causes serious loss in the yield and quality of potatoes. (mdpi.com)
Lucerne1
- Susceptible varieties of alfalfa, also known as lucerne, can express symptoms of light green or yellow mottling and mosaic, localized and systemic necrosis, leaf and petiole distortion, and stunting. (analyticalcannabis.com)
Bean4
- The synthesis of 3 H-uridine-labelled complete virus, virus RNA and presumed replicative form (RF) were studied during the replication of southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV) in soybean callus cells. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Isolation of infectious ribonucleic acid from southern bean mosaic virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- He cited experiments run by Embrapa over an eight-year period that showed considerable success in controlling the bean plant mosaic virus through organic farming methods and without any loss of productivity. (bibliotecapleyades.net)
- Common mosaic, Bean virus 1, New York 15. (projectpurityseeds.com)
Tissues3
- Plant viruses are useful expression vectors because they can mount systemic infections allowing large amounts of recombinant protein to be produced rapidly in differentiated plant tissues. (biomedcentral.com)
- The pathogen was isolated from infected tissues on a selective medium and was identified by morphological, biochemical (i.e. electrophoretic patterns of total mycelial proteins and isozymes on polyacrylamide gels) and molecular characters (i.e. (ishs.org)
- PPO is often isolated from plant tissues in a latent form, which can be activated by a range of treatments, including proteolysis, aging, and incubation with detergents. (ashs.org)
Cultivars3
- In Poland, three isolates: Wal'03, Kra, and Ros ToTV were identified on greenhouse tomato cultivars. (plantprotection.pl)
- Detection of Tomato spotted wilt virus in tobacco and tomato cultivars by ELISA. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
- With further investigation, these markers and candidates would be useful for developing markers for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs to improve alfalfa cultivars with enhanced tolerance to salt stress. (usda.gov)
Viral2
- Surprisingly, no interactions were found in the case of various CP subunits as well as between CP subunits and 3A protein, that in some virus families are known to play a role in viral life cycle. (plantprotection.pl)
- Desarrollo y mejora de nuevos métodos de diagnosis viral basados en el componente genómico de los virus. (upv.es)
Yield2
- Effect of Verticillium Wilt on Forage Yield of Alfalfa in Southern Alberta. (apsnet.org)
- In the present study, we used genotyping-by-sequencing and genome-wide association to identify marker loci associated with biomass yield under drought in the field in a panel of diverse germplasm of alfalfa. (usda.gov)
Forage3
- It has been proved that in the important forage grass alfalfa, the infection by AMV leads to a decrease of Cu, Fe, Mn, P and Zn quantities. (wikipedia.org)
- In this study, we used a diverse panel of 198 alfalfa accessions for mapping loci associated with plant growth and forage production under salt stress using genome-wide association studies (GWAS). (usda.gov)
- Alfalfa is a worldwide grown forage crop and is important due to its high biomass production and nutritional value. (usda.gov)
Genus2
- Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) is the type member and singular species within the Alfamovirus genus, which is included in the Bromoviridae family with Bromovirus, Cucumovirus, Ilarvirus, and Oleavirus genera. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) (genus Potexvirus , family Flexiviridae ), a widespread plant virus, is a promising candidate expression vector for plants because of its high level of accumulation in its hosts and the absence of severe infection symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
Tobacco5
- Effect of cycloheximide on tobacco mosaic virus synthesis in callus from hypersensitive tobacco. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- In vitro synthesis of double-stranded RNA by an enzyme system isolated from tobacco leaves. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Preparation and testing of tobacco mosaic virus-RNA. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Replication of tobacco mosaic virus. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- RNA-dependent RNA polymerases in uninfected and in alfalfa mosaic virus-infected tobacco plants. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Protein2
- Virions are retained at surface sites within the stylet through direct protein interactions with the virus capsid. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- 2021). Spontaneous mutation in the movement protein of citrus leprosis virus c2, in a heterologous virus infection context, increases cell-to-cell transport and generates fitness advantage. (upv.es)
Tomato plants2
- Ten years ago for the first time the new picorna-like virus species - Tomato torrado virus (ToTV) - was found and described on tomato plants. (plantprotection.pl)
- This study represents the first molecular and phylogenetic report on TSWV isolates in pepper and tomato plants in Denizli province, Türkiye. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Resistance5
- Developing drought resistance alfalfa is an important breeding target for enhancing alfalfa productivity in arid and semi-arid regions. (usda.gov)
- The new variety was developed by Embrapa (the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) for resistance to the golden mosaic virus and is already just waiting for commercial authorization from CTNBio (National Biosafety Technical Commission, the official body responsible for evaluating and authorizing GM crops). (bibliotecapleyades.net)
- Even more revealingly, only two of the 22 transgenic events generated for resistance to the mosaic virus actually worked. (bibliotecapleyades.net)
- Art-sRNAi tools have been broadly used in plants to confer antiviral resistance against multiple RNA and DNA viruses, and to viroids as well, however there are still important limitations to overcome. (encyclopedia.pub)
- In particular, numerous studies have reported the successful application of art-sRNAi tools to induce resistance against a large number of RNA and DNA viruses in model and crop species. (encyclopedia.pub)
Bacterial1
- The original report from South Dakota described bacterial isolates (Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. (thefencepost.com)
Drought1
- However, the production of alfalfa is challenged by adverse environmental factors such as drought and other stresses. (usda.gov)
Strain1
- AMV is a very variable plant virus and several strains with minor differences exist (strain Q, strain S, strain 425, strain AlMV-B, strain AlMV- S,...). Distinction is based on different symptoms in one or two chosen hosts and also on, for example, differential physico-chemical properties. (wikipedia.org)
Varieties1
- Isolate all su, se, and synergistic varieties from super sweets (sh2) Isolate by distance (garden: 25-75 ft, acreage: 250 ft) Isolate by time (plant at 12-14 day intervals). (alseed.com)
Infection1
- Investigating grapevine red blotch virus infection in Vitis vinifera L. cv. (usda.gov)
Detection3
- Agdia, Inc., a leading provider of plant pathogen diagnostic products and services, is happy to announce the commercialization of a rapid, user-friendly product for detection of Alfalfa mosaic virus on their popular ImmunoStrip platform. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- Agdia states its new ImmunoStrip product for detection of Alfalfa mosaic virus was screened against a diverse group of isolates in Subgroup I from several geographic locations. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- Hakkari ili domates ve biber üretim alanlarinda yonca mozaik virüsü ve domates lekeli solgunluk virüsü'nün belirlenmesi [Detection of alfalfa mosaic virus and tomato spotted wilt virus in tomato and pepper growing areas of Hakkari province]. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Curly1
- Another student of Bessey's, George Hedgcock, is credited with observing distinct cases of a disease that is today assumed to be the leafhopper-transmitted virus disease beet curly top, based on his symptom descriptions. (thefencepost.com)
Replication2
- Our experiments have also highlighted virus requirements for replication in single cells as well as intercellular and long-distance movement. (biomedcentral.com)
- Accumulation of an RNA with electrophoretic properties similar to the presumptive RF of SBMV-RNA, was found in inoculated cells incubated at 6 °C from 84 to 96 h, suggesting a possible blockage of virus replication at the double-stranded RNA stage in these cells. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Genes3
- Virus Genes 37 (3): 400-406. (plantprotection.pl)
- We have generated a novel tool for the expression of recombinant proteins in plants and for the functional analysis of virus and plant genes. (biomedcentral.com)
- Caracterización de los genes y funciones esenciales en el ciclo infeccioso de virus pertenecientes a los grupos de los Ilar y Carmovirus que afectan de manera importante a árboles frutales y cultivos de interés agrícola. (upv.es)
Species1
- Recent aphid-vectored viruses in the northeastern U.S. led to extensive surveys of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species composition. (bioone.org)
Pepper3
- Tomato torrado virus is Transmitted by Bemisia tabaci and infects pepper and eggplant in addition to tomato. (plantprotection.pl)
- Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated a close relationship between the Turkish-Denizli TSWV isolates and previously reported isolates from tomato and pepper plants in Türkiye (KM407603), Hungary (KJ649612), and Serbia (GU369723). (notulaebotanicae.ro)
- Occurrence of viruses in field-grown pepper crops and some of their reservoir weed hosts in Samsun, Turkey. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Enzyme1
- Glufosinate tolerance in W62 and W98 soybean lines is the result of introducing a gene encoding the enzyme phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) isolated from the common aerobic soil actinomycete, Streptomyces hygroscopicus, the same organism from which glufosinate was originally isolated. (cbd.int)
Fungus2
- Genome sequence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hypovirulence-associated DNA virus-1 found in the fungus Penicillium olsonii isolated from Washington state, USA. (usda.gov)
- Myron Brakke (USDA/UNL Plant Pathology Department) was the first researcher to determine that the soil-inhabiting fungus Polymyxa graminis was the biological vector for this virus disease. (thefencepost.com)
Characterization1
- Characterization of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 genetic variants and application towards RT-qPCR assay design. (usda.gov)
Pathogens2
- In this study, samples from the 2013-2016 West African Ebola virus outbreak from patients in Guinea with Ebola virus disease (EVD) were analyzed to discover and classify what other pathogens were present. (asm.org)
- IMPORTANCE Our results highlight the identification of an array of pathogens in the blood of patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD). (asm.org)
Vector4
- transmissible virus particles do not enter vector cells, nor do they circulate within the vector. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- The possible use of PepMV as a virus-induced gene silencing vector to study gene function was also demonstrated. (biomedcentral.com)
- A stable PepMV vector was generated by expressing the transgene as a CP fusion using the sequence encoding the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 2A catalytic peptide to separate them. (biomedcentral.com)
- Early vectors suffered from limitations such as instability and low yields, but this has been addressed by the genetic modification of vector sequences and by delivering virus vectors into plant cells using Agrobacterium tumefaciens [ 39 , 40 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Tomatoes1
- Viruses infecting field-grown tomatoes in Samsun province, Turkey. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Fruit1
- Citrus diseases of economic importance that are currently present in Pakistan include citrus canker, citrus greening, citrus wither tip, citrus tristeza virus, citrus gummosis, slow decline (citrus nematode) spreading decline (burrowing nematode), blight, greasy spot, Alternaria brown spot, Phytophthora -induced diseases and post harvest decay of citrus fruit. (oceancaprijewelers.com)
Organic1
- A cDNA clone was isolated from a human renal library and designated human organic anion transporter 1 (hOAT1). (aspetjournals.org)
Capsid1
- 2021). Membrane association and topology of citrus leprosis virus c2 movement and capsid proteins. (upv.es)
Multiplication2
- The virus usually reaches his inactivation temperature at 60-65 °C. Dark conditions slow down the virus multiplication, while light speeds it up. (wikipedia.org)
- The inoculated cells were pre-incubated at 6 °C for 4 days and then moved to 25 °C to improve the synchronization of virus multiplication. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Report5
- First report of Tomato torrado virus in Tomato in the Canary Islands, Spain. (plantprotection.pl)
- First report of Tomato torrado virus on weed hosts in Spain. (plantprotection.pl)
- First report of Tomato torrado virus infecting Tomato in Hungary. (plantprotection.pl)
- First report of grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 in Vitis vinifera in North Carolina. (usda.gov)
- First report of grapevine red blotch virus, the causal agent of grapevine red blotch disease in vitis vinifera in North Carolina. (usda.gov)
Aphids1
- Transmission of the virus occurs mainly by some aphids (plant lice), by seeds or by pollen to the seed. (wikipedia.org)
Variants1
- However, the application of art-sRNAi as an antiviral tool has limitations, such as the difficulty to predict the efficacy of a particular art-sRNA, or the emergence of virus variants with mutated target sites escaping to art-sRNA-mediated degradation. (encyclopedia.pub)
Plants3
- Solanaceous plants will typically express foliar symptoms of yellow to white mosaic and deformation. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- Virus acquisition time from infected plants is brief, taking seconds to minutes. (analyticalcannabis.com)
- Virus-induced host gene shutoff in animals and plants. (notulaebotanicae.ro)
Particles1
- AMV is a multipartite virus and is composed of four particles (three bacilliform and one spheroidal) with a diameter of 18 nm. (wikipedia.org)
Genome1
- At present, the biology and the genome structure of this virus are characterised. (plantprotection.pl)
Africa1
- The 2013-2016 Ebola virus (EBOV) crisis in West Africa devastated the health care and wider infrastructures of many communities, and subsequent sporadic cases associated with sexual transmission have been reported ( 1 ). (asm.org)
Yellow1
- This mosquito transmits multiple viruses to humans in the United States and around the world, including dengue, yellow fever, and Zika viruses. (bvsalud.org)
Important1
- As a first step, it is important to obtain an overview of which viruses are involved in order to counter this problem. (european-virus-archive.com)
Worldwide1
- Hundreds of millions of people worldwide will become infected with one of these viruses each year. (bvsalud.org)
Production1
- Salinity tolerance is highly desirable to sustain alfalfa production in marginal lands that have been rendered saline. (usda.gov)
ELISA1
- Package contains all antibodies (IgGs and conjugates) required for the analysis of up to 500 samples (or 250 samples analysed in duplicate wells) by ELISA (200 µl scale) plus 2 positive controls per virus (2 ml). (european-virus-archive.com)
Role2
- Pulse-chase experiments, within limits, suggested the possible precursor role of the postulated RF in the synthesis of virus RNA. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Martínez-Pérez M, Gómez-Mena C, Alvarado-Marchena L, Nadi R, Micol JL, Pallas V and Aparicio F (2021) The m6A RNA Demethylase ALKBH9B Plays a Critical Role for Vascular Movement of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus in Arabidopsis. (upv.es)
Complete1
- The synthesis of complete virus, measured by the incorporation of 3 H-uridine into virions and by infectivity assays, rose rapidly during 0 to 34 h after transfer to 25 °C. An RNA with a mol. (microbiologyresearch.org)